CN103766120A - Stephania tetrandra planting method - Google Patents
Stephania tetrandra planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766120A CN103766120A CN201410029497.XA CN201410029497A CN103766120A CN 103766120 A CN103766120 A CN 103766120A CN 201410029497 A CN201410029497 A CN 201410029497A CN 103766120 A CN103766120 A CN 103766120A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stephania tetrandra planting method, which comprises the steps of 1, land selection; 2, land preparation and application of a base fertilizer; 3, transplantation; 4, water and fertilizer management; 5, weeding management; 6, plant fixation; 7, plant disease and insect pest prevention and control; 8, management in a rest period; 9, harvesting. According to the method, scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management is adopted, and soil and environments are selected and transformed to be consistent with growth characteristics of the stephania tetrandra according to biological characteristics of the stephania tetrandra, so that a complete set of scientific, reasonable and normative stephania tetrandra planting method is established; the stephania tetrandra planting method is high in yield, and the stephania tetrandra is high in quality and consistent with national related standards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root.
Background technology
Fourstamen Stephania Root, has another name called Stephania tetrandra, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, is Menispermaceae, stephania plant, and perennial fallen leaves are wound around liana, and stem is very thin, has vertical stripe.The medicinal part of powder tetrandra root is Fourstamen Stephania Root dry tuber, and Fourstamen Stephania Root is cold in nature, bitter, and inducing diuresis for removing edema, wind-expelling pain-stopping, for oedema beriberi, difficult urination, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, eczema sore, vascular hypertension.
At present Fourstamen Stephania Root is mainly take wild collection as main, and because the medical value of powder tetrandra root is higher, demand is increasing, excessively excavates and the destruction of wild environment, and wild resource reserves are fewer and feweri, are only difficult to meet the need of market by wild resource.
In order to meet the demand of market to Fourstamen Stephania Root, in industry, start artificial planting Fourstamen Stephania Root, but owing to also there is no at present the mature technology about Fourstamen Stephania Root standardized planting, artificial planting only adopts traditional implantation methods, the growth of adding Fourstamen Stephania Root is had relatively high expectations to the conditions such as environment, soil, moisture content, and the Yield and quality of artificial planting Fourstamen Stephania Root is all lower at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, a kind of implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root is provided, the Fourstamen Stephania Root of planting by the method, has the advantages such as output is high, quality better.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
An implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, comprises the following steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the sandy soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut to 40-60cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 1800-2500Kg decomposed manure, 20-30Kg composite fertilizer and 45-55Kg calcium phosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, on furrow face, digs cave with the cm of seeding row spacing (20-30) cm × (35-45) and transplant, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 1800-2200Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1400-1600Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 20-30Kg superphosphate and 10-15Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 55-65%;
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning;
S6: plant is fixed
At powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of m of (3-6) m × (2-5) the high concrete stake of 1.2-1.8m of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, ban use of high poison, persistent pesticide, strictly control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn.
Further, in described S1 step, the soil of selection has large area broad leaved forest around.
Further, in described S1 step, the subacidity that the pH value in soil is 6.0-6.8.
Further, in described S1 step, in the time that soil stickiness is heavy, in soil, add husk or farmyard manure to carry out soil melioration.
Further, in described S2 step, the width in drain ditch is 55-65cm, and the degree of depth is 45-60cm.
Further, in described S3 step, the furrow of high furrow are wide is 1.2m, and furrow height is 25cm.
Further, in described S3 step, described seedling is seedling or stem tuber.
Further, in described S3 step, plant before transplantation of seedlings, the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber is picked to ash.
Further, in described S3 step, plant the weather of transplantation of seedlings and elect cloudy day or fine day as, avoid soil after rainy day or heavy rain and cross transplanting while wetting.
Further, in described S7 step, in the time of Fourstamen Stephania Root plant generation root rot, adopt wide-spectrum bactericide to prevent and treat.
The implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root provided by the invention, tool has the following advantages:
1, the implantation methods of powder tetrandra root provided by the invention, output is high.The implantation methods of powder tetrandra root provided by the invention, combines the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, has optimized the links in plantation technique, comprise selection and the improvement of soil, environment, water and fertilizer managements etc., form the implantation methods of a whole set of standard, improve output and the quality of Fourstamen Stephania Root.Wherein, selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, chiltern subacidity soil, have the feature that moisture is effective, solid water is effective that absorbs, and guarantee to have sufficient Water Resources in Fourstamen Stephania Root process of growth; Transplanting in link, according to the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, strictly control seeding row spacing, and realize and in the ranks staggering, to make full use of space, realize high-density planting, and the plantation of in the ranks staggering, make Fourstamen Stephania Root plant can fully carry out photosynthesis, promote growth; And according to the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, strictly control water and fertilizer management, for Fourstamen Stephania Root provides other nutriment of sufficient moisture, the humidity of soil is suitable, prevents Fourstamen Stephania Root butt rot, improves the output of Fourstamen Stephania Root; Because Fourstamen Stephania Root is liane, by the climbing thing of supporter as Fourstamen Stephania Root is set, can improve the growth rate of Fourstamen Stephania Root; In the diseases and pests controlling stage, adopt low-toxin farm chemicals to prevent, reduce the residual quantity of poisonous chemical agent in Fourstamen Stephania Root, improve the quality of Fourstamen Stephania Root.
Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods provided by the invention, adopt scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management, and according to the biological property of Fourstamen Stephania Root, select and transform soil, environment, make it meet the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, thereby set up a whole set of science, rationally, the Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods of standard, improved the output of Fourstamen Stephania Root.Adopt Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods provided by the invention, more than powder tetrandra root Dried product reaches per mu yield 325Kg; Existing traditional Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods, per mu yield only has 200Kg left and right, and therefore, implantation methods of the present invention is compared with existing traditional implantation methods, and output can improve more than 62.5%.
2, Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods provided by the invention, the Fourstamen Stephania Root superior product quality that plantation obtains.The Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods providing is provided, links carries out fine-grained management, moisture, other nutrient components, poisonous chemical drugs dosage are strictly controlled, after testing, in the Fourstamen Stephania Root that plantation obtains, content and the persticide residue of active ingredient meet traditional Chinese medicine correlated quality standard completely.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, comprises the steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the subacidity sandy soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile, pH value is 6.0, and have large area broad leaved forest around the soil of selecting, guarantee that plantation Fourstamen Stephania Root plantation soil is warm, moistening around; In the time that soil stickiness is heavy, can in soil, add husk or farmyard manure to carry out soil melioration, to improve the fertility of soil, and reach moisturizing, ventilative object;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut to 40cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 1800Kg decomposed manure, 20Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 55Kg calcium phosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Fertilizer adopts rotovator evenly to squeeze in soil; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch, Yao plot, the plot surrounding of low furrow is excavated the drain ditch of wide 60cm, dark 50cm, convenient to guarantee comb;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, on furrow face, digs cave with seeding row spacing 20cm × 35cm and transplant, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks; After transplanting, water normal root water; The width of high furrow can be 1.2m, and height is 25cm, and the concrete size of high furrow can be determined according to the shape in soil, seeding row spacing; Wherein, seedling can be seedling or stem tuber, and can pick ash at the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber, plays and sterilizes and prevent seedling root or the rotten effect of stem tuber; Transplanting time is selected cloudy day or fine day, avoids soil after rainy day or heavy rain and crosses transplanting while wetting, strictly controls soil moisture;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 1800Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1400Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 20Kg superphosphate and 10Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 55%, in the time of water and fertilizer management, notes irrigation and drainage, prevents arid and waterlogging; Thin fertilizer is the mixed liquor of fertilizer and water, and mixed proportion can be fertilizer: water=1:(50-80), can think 1:50,1:60,1:70,1:80.
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning; Wherein, selective herbicide has controlling weeds effectively, and the function that does not injure crop and only kill a certain or a certain class weeds;
S6: plant is fixed
Powder tetrandra root is climbing plant, can accept abundant illumination in order to make powder tetrandra root, improve blade face and be subject to light rate, guarantee its healthy growth, at powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of the 4m × 3m 1.5 meters of high concrete stakes of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, can be in hot-dry season low-toxin farm chemicals pest control, ban use of high poison, persistent pesticide, strictly control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root; In addition, the long-term mistake of soil is wet can cause butt rot, should be noted water drainage; Can prevent and treat as ash, bordeaux mixture, mancozeb, tpn etc. with wide-spectrum bactericide if desired, but within the whole vegetative period of Fourstamen Stephania Root, usage amount to agricultural chemicals, the selection of pesticide species are strictly controlled, ban use of high poison, do remains of pesticide, guarantee that its quality meets relevant national standard;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn; The Fourstamen Stephania Root of excavating is cleaned, removed tertia, segment, thick root is cutd open to the lobe into 2-4, dry, obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, comprises the steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the chiltern subacidity soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile, pH value is 6.5;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut to 45cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 2000g decomposed manure, 25Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 50Kg calcium phosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch, Yao plot, the plot surrounding of low furrow is excavated the drain ditch of wide 55cm, dark 60cm, convenient to guarantee comb;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, on furrow face, digs cave with seeding row spacing 25cm × 40cm and transplant, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks; After transplanting, water normal root water; The width of high furrow can be 1.2m, and height is 25cm; Wherein, seedling can be seedling or stem tuber, and can pick ash at the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber, plays and sterilizes and prevent seedling root or the rotten effect of stem tuber; Transplanting time is selected cloudy day or fine day, avoids soil after rainy day or heavy rain and crosses transplanting while wetting, strictly controls soil moisture;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 2000Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1500Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 25Kg superphosphate and 12Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 60%, in the time of water and fertilizer management, notes irrigation and drainage, prevents arid and waterlogging;
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning;
S6: plant is fixed
Powder tetrandra root is climbing plant, can accept abundant illumination in order to make powder tetrandra root, improve blade face and be subject to light rate, guarantee its healthy growth, at powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of the 3m × 5m 1.2 meters of high concrete stakes of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, in hot-dry season low-toxin farm chemicals pest control, control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root; In addition, the long-term mistake of soil is wet can cause butt rot, should be noted water drainage; Can prevent and treat as ash, bordeaux mixture, mancozeb, tpn etc. with wide-spectrum bactericide if desired, but within the whole vegetative period of Fourstamen Stephania Root, usage amount to agricultural chemicals, the selection of pesticide species are strictly controlled, ban use of high poison, do remains of pesticide, guarantee that its quality meets relevant national standard;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf, reduce disease worm parasitism; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn; The Fourstamen Stephania Root of excavating is cleaned, removed tertia, segment, thick root is cutd open to the lobe into 2-4, dry, obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, comprises the steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the chiltern subacidity soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile, pH value is 6.8, and have large area broad leaved forest around the soil of selecting, guarantee that plantation Fourstamen Stephania Root plantation soil is warm, moistening around; In the time that soil stickiness is heavy, can in soil, add husk or farmyard manure to carry out soil melioration, to improve the fertility of soil, and reach moisturizing, ventilative object;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut to 60cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 2500g decomposed manure, 30Kg potassium chloride composite fertilizer and 45Kg calcium phosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch, Yao plot, the plot surrounding of low furrow is excavated the drain ditch of wide 65cm, dark 45cm, convenient to guarantee comb;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, on furrow face, digs cave with seeding row spacing 35cm × 45cm and transplant, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks; After transplanting, water normal root water; The width of high furrow can be 1.2m, and height is 25cm;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 2200Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1600Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 30Kg superphosphate and 15Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 60%, in the time of water and fertilizer management, notes irrigation and drainage, prevents arid and waterlogging;
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning;
S6: plant is fixed
Powder tetrandra root is climbing plant, can accept abundant illumination in order to make powder tetrandra root, improve blade face and be subject to light rate, guarantee its healthy growth, at powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of the 6m × 2m 1.8 meters of high concrete stakes of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, in hot-dry season low-toxin farm chemicals pest control, control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root; In addition, the long-term mistake of soil is wet can cause butt rot, should be noted water drainage; Can prevent and treat as ash, bordeaux mixture, mancozeb, tpn etc. with wide-spectrum bactericide if desired, but within the whole vegetative period of Fourstamen Stephania Root, usage amount to agricultural chemicals, the selection of pesticide species are strictly controlled, ban use of high poison, do remains of pesticide, guarantee that its quality meets relevant national standard;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf, reduce disease worm parasitism; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn; The Fourstamen Stephania Root of excavating is cleaned, removed tertia, segment, thick root is cutd open to the lobe into 2-4, dry, obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4-5
By in step S1, the pH value of sandy soil is revised as respectively 4.0,8.0, and all the other implantation methods and condition are identical with embodiment 1, obtain embodiment 4-5.
Embodiment 6-9
By in step S2, the sowing amount of the sowing amount of decomposed manure, the sowing amount of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, calcium phosphate is revised as respectively 1600Kg, 40Kg, 65Kg; 3000Kg, 10kg, 20kg; 1600Kg, 10Kg, 20kg; 3000Kg, 40Kg, 65Kg, all the other implantation methods and condition are identical with embodiment 1, obtain embodiment 6-9.
Embodiment 10-13
By in step S3, seeding row spacing is revised as respectively 10cm × 20cm, 10cm × 60cm, 40cm × 15cm, 40cm × 60cm, and will omit " in the ranks staggering of seedling ", and all the other implantation methods and condition are identical with embodiment 1, obtain embodiment 10-13.
Embodiment 14
By in step S4, " seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time " to be omitted, all the other implantation methods and condition are identical with embodiment 1, obtain embodiment 14.
Embodiment 15-16
By in step S4, before blooming, the sowing amount of the mixed liquor of rare night soil and superphosphate is revised as respectively 1500Kg, 2800Kg, and all the other implantation methods and condition are identical with embodiment 1, obtain embodiment 15-16.
Embodiment 17-18
By in step S4, to control soil moisture content vegetative period and be revised as 45%, 80%, all the other implantation methods and condition are identical with embodiment 1, obtain embodiment 17-18.
Embodiment 19
Step S6 is omitted, and all the other implantation methods and condition are identical with embodiment 1, obtain embodiment 19.
Press the Fourstamen Stephania Root of the implantation methods plantation of above-described embodiment, clean, remove tertia, segment after excavating, thick root is cutd open to the lobe into 2-4, the technique of drying, obtains powder tetrandra root dry product.After testing, in the Fourstamen Stephania Root that plantation obtains, content and the persticide residue of active ingredient meet traditional Chinese medicine correlated quality standard, heavy metal free and residue of pesticide completely.
It is as follows that above-described embodiment is planted the powder tetrandra root product yield obtaining:
Every per mu yield of different embodiment
As seen from the above table, plant powder tetrandra root according to the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3, have higher output, output is up to more than 330Kg/ mu; In embodiment 1, compared with embodiment 2, in embodiment 1, to selecting soil environment around to limit, further improve the quality of soil, be conducive to improve the output of powder tetrandra root; Root to seedling or the disinfection of cutter tangent plane respectively in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the condition of transplanting is limited simultaneously, improve the survival rate of seedling, thereby can improve the output of powder tetrandra root, in embodiment 3, do not carry out above-mentioned processing, therefore, the output of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 is apparently higher than embodiment 3.
Can be found out by embodiment 4-5, the pH value of soil on Fourstamen Stephania Root output have remarkable impact, strongly acidic soil and basic soil all can reduce the output of powder tetrandra root.
Have embodiment 6-9 to find out, in soil, the sowing amount of base fertilizer has a certain impact to the output of powder tetrandra root, and the sowing amount of each base fertilizer is outside the scope limiting time, and the production declining of powder tetrandra root, has proved the optimality of this base fertilizer sowing amount.
Can be found out by embodiment 10-13, the seeding row spacing of powder tetrandra root, the shifting method in the ranks of seedling also have significant impact to the output of powder tetrandra root.Wherein, seeding row spacing is moderate, and seedling in the ranks staggers, and can make full use of space, realize high-density planting, and the plantation of staggering, makes Fourstamen Stephania Root plant can fully carry out photosynthesis, promote growth in the ranks, improve per mu yield, in the time that seeding row spacing reduces and omit in the ranks shifting method, a little less than Fourstamen Stephania Root photosynthesis of plant, output reduces; In the time that seeding row spacing increases, per mu yield plant quantity reduces, and equally also can make output reduce.
Can be found out by embodiment 14-16, after seedling recovers growth, imposing fertilizer can affect the output of powder tetrandra root to a certain extent.
Can be found out by embodiment 17-18, in the whole vegetative period of powder tetrandra root, the control of soil moisture content has remarkable impact to the output of powder tetrandra root, moisture is lower than 55-65%, can cause soil to lack moisture, be unfavorable for that powder tetrandra root plant absorbs nutrient component, thereby make yield reducation; Moisture is higher than 55-65%, and soil moisture content surplus, can cause the phenomenons such as powder tetrandra root plant generation root-rot, makes the plant can not normal growth, thereby has a strong impact on the output of powder tetrandra root.
Can be found out by embodiment 19, this plant technique for fixing makes the powder tetrandra root plant netted plane that climbing is pushed up to stake smoothly, can improve blade face and be subject to light rate, guarantees its healthy growth, thereby improves the output of powder tetrandra root.
Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods provided by the invention, adopt scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management, and according to the biological property of Fourstamen Stephania Root, select and transform soil, environment, make it meet the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, thereby set up a whole set of science, rationally, the Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods of standard, improved the output of Fourstamen Stephania Root.Adopt Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods provided by the invention, per mu yield can reach 325Kg; Existing traditional Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods, per mu yield only has 200Kg left and right, and therefore, implantation methods of the present invention is compared with existing traditional implantation methods, and output can improve more than 62.5%.
The Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods providing is provided, links carries out fine-grained management, moisture, other nutrient components, poisonous chemical drugs dosage are strictly controlled, after testing, in the Fourstamen Stephania Root that plantation obtains, content and the persticide residue of active ingredient meet traditional Chinese medicine correlated quality standard completely.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing, be equal to replacement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the sandy soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut to 40-60cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 1800-2500Kg decomposed manure, 20-30Kg composite fertilizer and 45-55Kg calcium phosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, on furrow face, digs cave with the cm of seeding row spacing (20-30) cm × (35-45) and transplant, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 1800-2200Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1400-1600Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 20-30Kg superphosphate and 10-15Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 55-65%;
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning;
S6: plant is fixed
At powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of m of (3-6) m × (2-5) the high concrete stake of 1.2-1.8m of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, ban use of high poison, persistent pesticide, strictly control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn.
2. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S1 step, the soil of selection has large area broad leaved forest around.
3. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S1 step, and the subacidity that the pH value in soil is 6.0-6.8.
4. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S1 step, in the time that soil stickiness is heavy, in soil, adds husk or farmyard manure to carry out soil melioration.
5. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S2 step, the width in drain ditch is 55-65cm, and the degree of depth is 45-60cm.
6. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S3 step, the furrow of high furrow are wide is 1.2m, and furrow height is 25cm.
7. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S3 step, described seedling is seedling or stem tuber.
8. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described S3 step, plants before transplantation of seedlings, and the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber is picked to ash.
9. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in described S3 step, plants the weather of transplantation of seedlings and elects cloudy day or fine day as, avoids soil after rainy day or heavy rain and crosses transplanting while wetting.
10. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S7 step, in the time of Fourstamen Stephania Root plant generation root rot, adopts wide-spectrum bactericide to prevent and treat.
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| CN104081971A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-08 | 江西省鑫隆农业发展有限公司 | Standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra |
| CN104170732A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽医科大学 | Seed tissue culture and propagation method of fourstamen stephania roots |
| CN105210499A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 广西大海阳光药业有限公司 | A kind of Stephania tetrandra seed propagation method |
| CN107926513A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root |
| CN111990079A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for radix stephaniae tetrandrae |
| CN112243821A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Novel planting method of tetrandra root |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104081971A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-08 | 江西省鑫隆农业发展有限公司 | Standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra |
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| CN105210499A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 广西大海阳光药业有限公司 | A kind of Stephania tetrandra seed propagation method |
| CN107926513A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root |
| CN111990079A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for radix stephaniae tetrandrae |
| CN112243821A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Novel planting method of tetrandra root |
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