CN103749017A - Multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system - Google Patents
Multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749017A CN103749017A CN201410004936.1A CN201410004936A CN103749017A CN 103749017 A CN103749017 A CN 103749017A CN 201410004936 A CN201410004936 A CN 201410004936A CN 103749017 A CN103749017 A CN 103749017A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system comprising a compartment (10), a pole (20) and a working arm (30). The pole (20) is fixed at the tail of the compartment (10). The middle point of the working arm (30) is fastened on the pole (20) through a fastening block (304). Steel ropes (202) are obliquely pulled between two sides of the top of the pole (20) and two ends of the working arm (30) respectively. Spraying heads (301) are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the working arm (30). A mini tiller (302) is suspended at the bottom of the working arm (30). A row of sowing wheels (303) is connected to the top of the working arm (30). Four wheels (101) and four rail changing wheels (101a) are connected to the bottom of the compartment (10). The wheels (101) are erected on guide rails (401) of a vegetable field (40). The multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system is comprehensive in function and convenient to use, integrated work of mechanical ploughing, sowing, pesticide spraying, irrigating, transporting and the like in the vegetable field is realized, labor is saved, and vegetable production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanization kind ordering system, more specifically to a kind of multifunctional vegetable ground rail car system.
Background technology:
According to Ministry of Agriculture's agriculture feelings statistics, 2.73 hundred million mu of national sowing of vegetable areas in recent years, 6.02 hundred million tons of gross yields.Sowing of vegetable area and output account for respectively 43%, 49% of the world and all rank first in the world.But the mechanization degree of China's vegetable growing is very low at present, and a large amount of work all complete by manpower, along with the raising of agricultural workforce's cost, vegetable price increase year after year, and research and development mechanization vegetable growing equipment can reduce vegetables production cost greatly.
In the process of suitability for industrialized production, more plant equipment have been used track, the especially high operating line of automaticity, and track is indispensable especially.In our life, take advantage of seat high ferro, subway, the elevator of skyscraper entirely by track equipment, realize, track is mixed corresponding moving component, just can realize accurately, efficiently, automatically complete work in every program.Rail mounted agricultural machinery is the trend of Future Development; for round Realization Machinery Automation; improve agricultural laborer's condition of work; avoid the destruction of agricultural machinery running gear to soil; save the energy; and improve land productivity etc. and have very positive effect, so design a kind of multifunctional vegetable ground rail car system, be very useful.
Summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention is exactly for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of multifunctional vegetable ground rail car system is provided.The present invention has complete function, easy to use, vegetable plot is realized to the institutional operations such as mechanization is ploughed, sowing, spray medicine, irrigation, transportation, and makes vegetables arrange, be packaged in compartment and complete, and saves labour, has improved the advantage of vegetables production efficiencys.
Technology solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multifunctional vegetable ground rail car system, comprise compartment, tower bar and working arm, described compartment afterbody is fixed with a tower bar, the mid point of working arm is stuck on tower bar by fixture block, and between tower masthead portion both sides and working arm two ends, each oblique pull has a steel cable, and working arm bottom surface is evenly equipped with shower head, working arm bottom hung has a mini-size tillage machine, working arm top is connected with row's seeding wheel, and car bottom is connected with four rolling and four wheels that switch tracks, and four rolling is erected on the guide rail in vegetable plot.
In technique scheme, before and after described compartment, have one and visit window, side is provided with a sliding door, a refrigerator is installed in the corner of interior, traction electric machine and water tank, water tank side is connected with a water pump assembly, a workbench is laid on interior wall limit, a powerplant module is installed below workbench, a generating set is installed between water pump assembly and workbench, a hanging air conditioner is installed on interior wall, control panel and shake bearing up pulley, control panel is provided with forwarding button, back, stop button, water pump assembly switch and mini-size tillage machine switch, article two, steel cable is walked around the top pulleys of tower bar, steel cable end ties up to and shakes on bearing up pulley.
In technique scheme, described in the wheel that switches tracks be connected in rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixed in pedestal, pedestal top is fixed with a screw rod, screw rod is through the bottom surface in compartment, screw rod top is connected with runner, is connected with a handle on runner.
In technique scheme, described tower masthead portion is provided with two LED illuminating lamps.
In technique scheme, the top of described mini-size tillage machine is motor and gearbox, and bottom is plough, and top card, in the lower edge of working arm, is connected with a steel cable between mini-size tillage machine and traction electric machine.
In technique scheme, be fixed with a row colza reserve tank on described seeding wheel, seeding wheel one end is connected with a variable speed electric motors, particularly.
In technique scheme, described guide rail is fixed on guide rail basis, and guide rail basis is preset armored concrete, has the draining water channel in a vegetable plot between two guide rails.
In technique scheme, the end in described vegetable plot is fixed with the cross slide way that two rows switch tracks for railcar, between two row's cross slide waies, is connected with attached guide rail, and attached guide rail end is fixed with a limited block.
In technique scheme, the generating set of described interior is connected with refrigerator, water pump assembly, powerplant module, traction electric machine, hanging air conditioner, control panel, LED illuminating lamp and mini-size tillage machine by circuit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, vegetable plot is realized to the institutional operations such as mechanization is ploughed, sowing, spray medicine, irrigation, transportation, and makes vegetables arrange, be packaged in compartment and complete, and saves labour, has improved vegetables production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is railcar perspective view;
Fig. 3 is railcar backsight structural representation;
Fig. 4 is interior structural representation;
Fig. 5 is cross slide way and attached guide rail structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is guide rail cross section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the wheel cross section structure schematic diagram that switches tracks;
Fig. 8 is that compartment is positioned at the plan structure schematic diagram on cross slide way and attached guide rail.
In figure: 10, compartment; 101, roller; 101a, wheel switches tracks; 101b, rotating shaft; 101c, pedestal; 101d, screw rod; 101e, bottom surface; 101f, runner; 101g, handle; 102, visit window; 103, sliding door; 104, refrigerator; 105, water tank; 106, water pump assembly; 107, workbench; 108, powerplant module; 109, hanging air conditioner; 110, control panel; 111, shake bearing up pulley; 112, generating set; 113, traction electric machine; 20, tower bar; 201, LED illuminating lamp; 202, steel cable; 30, working arm; 301, shower head; 302, mini-size tillage machine; 303, seeding wheel; 3031, colza reserve tank; 3032, variable speed electric motors, particularly; 40, vegetable plot; 401, guide rail; 402, cross slide way; 403, guide rail basis; 404, draining water channel; 405, limited block; 406, attached guide rail.
Embodiment:
The following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a kind of multifunctional vegetable ground rail car system, comprise compartment 10, tower bar 20 and working arm 30, described compartment 10 afterbodys are fixed with a tower bar 20, the mid point of working arm 30 is stuck on tower bar 20 by fixture block 304, between tower bar 20 both sides, top and working arm 30 two ends, each oblique pull has a steel cable 202, working arm 30 bottom surfaces are evenly equipped with shower head 301, working arm 30 bottom hung have a mini-size tillage machine 302, working arm 30 tops are connected with row's seeding wheel 303, 10 bottoms, compartment are connected with four rolling 101 and four wheel 101a that switch tracks, four rolling 101 is erected on the guide rail 401 in vegetable plot 40.
10 front and back, described compartment have one and visit window 102, side is provided with a sliding door 103, a refrigerator 104 is installed in the corner of 10 inside, compartment, traction electric machine 113 and water tank 105, water tank 105 sides are connected with a water pump assembly 106, a workbench 107 is laid on 10 interior wall limits, compartment, workbench 107 is provided with a powerplant module 108 below, a generating set 112 is installed between water pump assembly 106 and workbench 107, a hanging air conditioner 109 is installed in compartment 10 interior wall, control panel 110 and shake bearing up pulley 111, control panel 110 is provided with forwarding button, back, stop button, water pump assembly 106 switches and mini-size tillage machine 302 switches, article two, steel cable 202 is walked around the top pulleys of tower bar 20, steel cable 202 ends tie up to and shake on bearing up pulley 111.
The described wheel 101a that switches tracks is connected on rotating shaft 101b, rotating shaft 101b is fixed in pedestal 101c, and pedestal 101c top is fixed with a screw rod 101d, and screw rod 101d is through the bottom surface 101e in compartment 10, screw rod 101d top is connected with runner 101f, is connected with a handle 101g on runner 101f.
Described tower bar 20 tops are provided with two LED illuminating lamps 201.
The top of described mini-size tillage machine 302 is motor and gearbox, and bottom is plough, and top card, in the lower edge of working arm 30, is connected with a steel cable between mini-size tillage machine 302 and traction electric machine 113.
On described seeding wheel 303, be fixed with a row colza reserve tank 3031, seeding wheel 303 one end are connected with a variable speed electric motors, particularly 3032.
Described guide rail 401 is fixed on guide rail basis 403, and guide rail basis 403 is preset armored concrete, has the draining water channel 404 in a vegetable plot between two guide rails.
The end in described vegetable plot 40 is fixed with between cross slide way 402, two row's cross slide waies 402 that two rows switch tracks for railcar and is connected with attached guide rail 406, and attached guide rail 406 ends are fixed with a limited block 405.
The generating set 112 of 10 inside, described compartment is connected with refrigerator 104, water pump assembly 106, powerplant module 108, hanging air conditioner 109, traction electric machine 113, control panel 110, LED illuminating lamp 201 and mini-size tillage machine 302 by circuit.
Operation principle:
A kind of multifunctional vegetable ground rail car system, compartment 10 afterbodys are fixed with a tower bar 20, the mid point of working arm 30 is stuck on tower bar 20 by fixture block 304, between tower bar 20 both sides, top and working arm 30 two ends, each oblique pull has a steel cable 202, working arm 30 bottom surfaces are evenly equipped with shower head 301, working arm 30 bottom hung have a mini-size tillage machine 302, working arm 30 tops are connected with row's seeding wheel 303, 10 bottoms, compartment are connected with four rolling 101 and four wheel 101a that switch tracks, four rolling 101 is erected on the guide rail 401 in vegetable plot 40, 10 front and back, compartment have one and visit window 102, side is provided with a sliding door 103, a refrigerator 104 is installed in the corner of 10 inside, compartment, traction electric machine 113 and water tank 105, water tank 105 sides are connected with a water pump assembly 106, a workbench 107 is laid on 10 interior wall limits, compartment, workbench 107 is provided with a powerplant module 108 below, a generating set 112 is installed between water pump assembly 106 and workbench 107, a hanging air conditioner 109 is installed in compartment 10 interior wall, control panel 110 and shake bearing up pulley 111, control panel 110 is provided with forwarding button, back, stop button, water pump assembly 106 switches and mini-size tillage machine 302 switches, article two, steel cable 202 is walked around the top pulleys of tower bar 20, steel cable 202 ends tie up to and shake on bearing up pulley 111, the wheel 101a that switches tracks is connected on rotating shaft 101b, rotating shaft 101b is fixed in pedestal 101c, pedestal 101c top is fixed with a screw rod 101d, screw rod 101d is through the bottom surface 101e in compartment 10, screw rod 101d top is connected with runner 101f, on runner 101f, be connected with a handle 101g, tower bar 20 tops are provided with two LED illuminating lamps 201, the top of mini-size tillage machine 302 is motor and gearbox, bottom is plough, top card is in the lower edge of working arm 30, between mini-size tillage machine 302 and traction electric machine 113, be connected with a steel cable, on seeding wheel 303, be fixed with row's dish reserve tank 3031, seeding wheel 303 one end are connected with a variable speed electric motors, particularly 3032, guide rail 401 is fixed on guide rail basis 403, guide rail basis 403 is preset armored concrete, article two, between guide rail, there is the draining water channel 404 in a vegetable plot, the end in vegetable plot 40 is fixed with the cross slide way 402 that two rows switch tracks for railcar, between two row's cross slide waies 402, be connected with attached guide rail 406, attached guide rail 406 ends are fixed with a limited block 405, the generating set 112 of 10 inside, compartment is by circuit and refrigerator 104, water pump assembly 106, powerplant module 108, hanging air conditioner 109, control panel 110, LED illuminating lamp 201 and mini-size tillage machine 302 are connected, generating set 112 provides electric energy for whole system, forwarding button on control panel 110, back, the duty of stop button control powerplant module 108, powerplant module 108 drives four rolling 101, water pump assembly 106 drives the current direction shower head 301 in water tank 105, finally be sprayed on vegetable plot 40, the duty of the mini-size tillage machine 302 switch control mini-size tillage machines 302 on control panel 110, mini-size tillage machine 302 is under the effect of traction electric machine 113 and steel cable, along the work that moves laterally of working arm 30 directions, reach arable land object, in colza reserve tank 3031, put into seed, colza is fallen above seeding wheel 303 by colza under Action of Gravity Field, variable speed electric motors, particularly 3032 drives seeding wheel 303 to rotate, and along with the movement of railcar, seed will be sowed on vegetable plot 40, at needs on an other vegetable plot during farming, rotate conversion guide rail 405, attached guide rail 406 is connected with guide rail 401, operational power unit 108 reaches on attached guide rail 406, until encounter limited block 405, stop, then operating grip 101g, runner 101f is rotated, screw rod 101d is rotated, the wheel 101a entirety that makes to switch tracks is sunk, jack-up four rolling 101, the wheel 101a that makes to switch tracks drops on cross slide way 402, promote whole vehicle track running to other guide rail 401 places, then oppositely swinging handle 101g rises rail wheel 101a, four rolling 101 is touched on guide rail 401, start the operation to an other vegetable plot 40.
Claims (9)
1. a multifunctional vegetable ground rail car system, comprise compartment (10), tower bar (20) and working arm (30), it is characterized in that: described compartment (10) afterbody is fixed with a tower bar (20), the mid point of working arm (30) is stuck on tower bar (20) by fixture block (304), between tower bar (20) both sides, top and working arm (30) two ends, each oblique pull has a steel cable (202), working arm (30) bottom surface is evenly equipped with shower head (301), working arm (30) bottom hung has a mini-size tillage machine (302), working arm (30) top is connected with row's seeding wheel (303), bottom, compartment (10) is connected with four rolling (101) and four wheels (101a) that switch tracks, four rolling (101) is erected on the guide rail (401) of vegetable plot (40).
2. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 ground rail car system, it is characterized in that: before and after described compartment (10), have one and visit window (102), side is provided with a sliding door (103), in the corner of inside, compartment (10), a refrigerator (104) is installed, traction electric machine (113) and water tank (105), water tank (105) side is connected with a water pump assembly (106), a workbench (107) is laid on interior wall limit, compartment (10), workbench (107) is provided with a powerplant module (108) below, between water pump assembly (106) and workbench (107), a generating set (112) is installed, in compartment (10) interior wall, a hanging air conditioner (109) is installed, control panel (110) and shake bearing up pulley (111), control panel (110) is provided with forwarding button, back, stop button, water pump assembly (106) switch and mini-size tillage machine (302) switch, article two, steel cable (202) is walked around the top pulleys of tower bar (20), steel cable (202) end ties up to and shakes on bearing up pulley (111).
3. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 ground rail car system, it is characterized in that: described in the wheel (101a) that switches tracks be connected in rotating shaft (101b), rotating shaft (101b) is fixed in pedestal (101c), pedestal (101c) top is fixed with a screw rod (101d), screw rod (101d) is through the bottom surface (101e) in compartment (10), screw rod (101d) top is connected with runner (101f), is connected with a handle (101g) on runner (101f).
4. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 ground rail car system, is characterized in that: described tower bar (20) top is provided with two LED illuminating lamps (201).
5. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 ground rail car system, it is characterized in that: the top of described mini-size tillage machine (302) is motor and gearbox, bottom is plough, top card, in the lower edge of working arm (30), is connected with a steel cable between mini-size tillage machine (302) and traction electric machine (113).
6. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 ground rail car system, is characterized in that: on described seeding wheel (303), be fixed with row colza reserves casees (3031), seeding wheel (303) one end is connected with a variable speed electric motors, particularly (3032).
7. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 ground rail car system, it is characterized in that: described guide rail (401) is fixed on guide rail basis (403), guide rail basis (403) is preset armored concrete, has the draining water channel (404) in a vegetable plot between two guide rails (401).
8. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 ground rail car system, it is characterized in that: the end of described vegetable plot (40) is fixed with the cross slide way (402) that two rows switch tracks for railcar, between two row's cross slide waies (402), be connected with attached guide rail (406), attached guide rail (406) end is fixed with a limited block (405).
9. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 ground rail car system, is characterized in that: described compartment (10) inner generating set (112) is connected with refrigerator (104), water pump assembly (106), powerplant module (108), traction electric machine (113), hanging air conditioner (109), control panel (110), LED illuminating lamp (201) and mini-size tillage machine (302) by circuit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410004936.1A CN103749017B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of Multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system |
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| CN201410004936.1A CN103749017B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of Multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system |
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| CN103749017A true CN103749017A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103749017B CN103749017B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| CN105052278A (en) * | 2014-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 邱春燕 | Rail-based robot farmland separation planting method and farmland |
| CN105174055A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽理工大学 | Intelligent agricultural production system based on rail transportation and use method |
| CN105882670A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-24 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Railcar applied to mechanical work of crops |
| CN105874949A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-24 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Farmland layout structure suitable for rail type agricultural machines |
| CN105993348A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-12 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Deep organic fertilizer application device of track car |
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| CN105993348B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-04-03 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of railcar deep placement organic fertilizer device |
| CN106070164A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of vegetable plot railcar weeder |
| CN106070153A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of vegetable plot sealed insect-killing device of railcar |
| CN105993348A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-12 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Deep organic fertilizer application device of track car |
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| CN111316888B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-04-08 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Device and method for improving farmland irrigation uniformity |
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