CN103736240A - 一种含有饱和烃类化合物及其衍生物的灭火组合物 - Google Patents
一种含有饱和烃类化合物及其衍生物的灭火组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103736240A CN103736240A CN201410015033.3A CN201410015033A CN103736240A CN 103736240 A CN103736240 A CN 103736240A CN 201410015033 A CN201410015033 A CN 201410015033A CN 103736240 A CN103736240 A CN 103736240A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- saturated hydrocarbons
- ammonium
- extinguishing composite
- extinguishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diiodopropane Chemical compound ICCCI AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FIADVASZMLCQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8-octamethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetrazatetrasilocane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)N[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)N1 FIADVASZMLCQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OTOMCGZQGBZDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=C(F)C=N1 OTOMCGZQGBZDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ITCMXBVIXVDAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium tetrabutylazanium diacetate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[O-].[NH4+].C(CCC)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.C(C)(=O)[O-] ITCMXBVIXVDAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AJSHDAOMUKXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CCCC[NH3+].OS([O-])(=O)=O AJSHDAOMUKXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MOXJKKOSZCHGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC MOXJKKOSZCHGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CREVBWLEPKAZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetraethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CREVBWLEPKAZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DWTYPCUOWWOADE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetramethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.OS([O-])(=O)=O DWTYPCUOWWOADE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWNAMNOYHCTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].[NH3+]C ISWNAMNOYHCTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRDAKYYIPUZVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(nonyl)azanium bromide Chemical class [Br-].C(CCCCCCCC)[NH2+]C ZRDAKYYIPUZVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUCOWQZUGKUQCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(tripropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](C)(CCC)CCC ZUCOWQZUGKUQCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- MRYQZMHVZZSQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)C MRYQZMHVZZSQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GTDKXDWWMOMSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].C[N+](C)(C)C GTDKXDWWMOMSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)C RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PXJUBOLFJDSAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC PXJUBOLFJDSAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- POSYVRHKTFDJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC POSYVRHKTFDJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;[(2s,3r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl] propanoate;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DIOXINVBDNZAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.N1CCNCCCNCCCN1 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.N1CCNCCCNCCCN1 DIOXINVBDNZAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 3
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- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
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CN201410015033.3A CN103736240B (zh) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | 一种含有饱和烃类化合物及其衍生物的灭火组合物 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111154086A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 北京服装学院 | 一种含氟化合物在聚酯pet中作为阻燃剂的用途以及包含其的阻燃组合物 |
CN111154242A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 北京服装学院 | 一种含氟化合物在聚乳酸plla中作为阻燃剂的用途以及包含其的阻燃组合物 |
CN111154085A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 北京服装学院 | 一种阻燃pet及其纤维 |
CN111155194A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 北京服装学院 | 一种阻燃抗熔滴的plla及其纤维 |
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CN102179025A (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-09-14 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 通过高温升华产生灭火物质的灭火组合物 |
CN102179027A (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-09-14 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种二茂铁类灭火组合物 |
CN102179026A (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-09-14 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 通过高温分解产生灭火物质的灭火组合物 |
CN102179023A (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-09-14 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种新型灭火方法 |
CN102319499A (zh) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | 复配协同型a、b类水系灭火剂 |
CN102949802A (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-03-06 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种含有有机酸类化合物的灭火组合物 |
CN103170082A (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种含有氨基酸类化合物的灭火组合物 |
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2014
- 2014-01-13 CN CN201410015033.3A patent/CN103736240B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
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US4601344A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pyrotechnic fire extinguishing method |
CN102179025A (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-09-14 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 通过高温升华产生灭火物质的灭火组合物 |
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CN111155194A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 北京服装学院 | 一种阻燃抗熔滴的plla及其纤维 |
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