CN103733865A - Method for fertilizing soil by interplanting green beans among perennial root sugarcanes as green manure - Google Patents
Method for fertilizing soil by interplanting green beans among perennial root sugarcanes as green manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733865A CN103733865A CN201410019240.6A CN201410019240A CN103733865A CN 103733865 A CN103733865 A CN 103733865A CN 201410019240 A CN201410019240 A CN 201410019240A CN 103733865 A CN103733865 A CN 103733865A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for fertilizing soil by interplanting green beans among perennial root sugarcanes as green manure. The method includes the operation steps of 1), firstly, subjecting the perennial root sugarcanes to ridge furrowing and soil loosening; 2), then sowing the green beans early in March and mid-March each year when the ground temperature stably ranges from 15DEG C to 17DEG C, interplanting one row of the green beans if row spacing of the sugarcanes is 1.2mm or under 1.2m; interplanting two rows of the green beans if the row spacing is above 1.2m, and performing row planting with the row spacing ranging from 40 to 45cm, plant spacing ranging from 10 to 15cm and sowing depth ranging from 3 to 5cm; 3), rooting out weeds from the field, applying fertilizers and ridging shallowly 20 days after seedling emergence of the green beans with plant height of 20-25cm; 4), utilizing a sugarcane banking machine to smash the green manure as soon as possible in cooperation with large ridging of sugarcanes during a flower peak period 50-55 days after seedling emergence of the green beans and completing soil fertilizing and green manure smashing before mid-May, wherein ridging height of the sugarcanes is above 20cm. Since the green beans are planted in row ditches of the perennial root sugarcanes, and green manuring and soil fertilizing are performed through the green beans, soil fertilizing and improving of a sugarcane field can be well achieved, soil utilizing and soil fertilizing are integrated, and sustainable development of sugarcane production is benefited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane ground fertilizer application method, specifically a kind of fertilizer application method of planting mung bean green manuring between stubble cane.
Background technology
The most of cane planting of China be continuous cropping for many years, add nearly ten years sugarcane production general single to fertilize, ignore fertilizer and drop into, cause the sugarcane ground soil organic matter to decline year by year, soil compaction, soil physical and chemical property deterioration.Therefore the mode of increasing soil fertility of, seeking an applicable sugarcane district is an extremely urgent problem.Mung bean wide adaptability, drought-resistant, barren-resistant, fast-growing, vegetative period are short, and its degree of lignification is slow and low, has the fixed nitrogen effect of increasing soil fertility, and is comparatively desirable green manure kind.
At the beginning of the nineties at the end of the eighties, once there is the test of planting between mung bean and sugarcane, at that time mainly to increase income as object, and just between new plant cane, plant, mung bean variety is single, mung bean variety is had no special requirements, beanpod maturation is inconsistent, results, worker employed in a plant nursery are many in batches, and green manuring technology is extensive.And be stubble cane in China's sugarcane district 60%～70%, but have not yet to see the relevant report of fostering and apply fertilizer and increasing soil fertility by plant mung bean between stubble cane.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the fertilizer application method of planting mung bean green manuring between a kind of stubble cane, by planting mung bean between in the row ditch of stubble cane for the green manuring improvement sugarcane ground soil of fostering and apply fertilizer, reach land used and increase soil fertility combination, being conducive to the sustainable development of sugarcane production.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
Between stubble cane of the present invention, plant the fertilizer application method of mung bean green manuring, its operating procedure is as follows:
(1) the broken ridge of the sugarcane pine root and stem of certain plants: first stubble cane is broken to the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants before mung bean sowing;
(2) sowing mung bean: at annual early and middle ten days in March, sow mung bean when ground temperature is stabilized in 15～17 ℃ in the row ditch of stubble cane; Sugarcane line-spacing is at 1.2m and below 1.2m, a kind 1 row mung bean, more than 1.2m, a kind 2 row mung beans, drilling, line-spacing is 40～45cm, spacing in the rows is 10～15cm, seed level 3～5cm;
(3) field management: mung bean was emerged after 20 days, during plant height 20～25cm, roots out the weeds in field, applies fertilizer and the operation of shallow ridging simultaneously;
(4) green manuring: mung bean enters colored pod for 50～55 days and contains the phase after emerging, now utilizes cane ridging machine to pulverize green manuring in conjunction with the large ridging of sugarcane early, and sugarcane ridging height, more than 20cm, completed ridging green manuring work before mid-May.
In step (1), sugarcane requires 3～4 centimetres of earth of sugarcane head base portion motionless while breaking the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, allows the length 1/3～1/2 of sugarcane head expose space, within behind broken ridge 7～10 days, goes back to ridges, use 100 kgs/acre of composite fertilizers as stubble cane base manure, spread fertilizer over the fields simultaneously harmless 5 kgs/acre in case soil insect.
In step (2), described mung bean variety select growth fast, nourish and grow late variety medium green vigorous No. 8, percentage of seedgermination requires more than 90%.
In step (2), in mung bean when sowing, is used 10 kgs/acre of composite fertilizers as base manure, before within after planting 3 days, mung bean is emerged, in conjunction with the anti-grass in sugarcane field, processes in time together with Acetochlor sealing.
In step (3), during fertilising, select 5 kgs/acre, urea, the height of ridging is 5cm; Release rare after spray prevent and treat cabbage caterpillar with 1000 times liquid with cypermethrin seedling stage.
The inventive method is planted mung bean between in the row ditch of stubble cane, and fosters and apply fertilizer by mung bean green manuring, to sugarcane have preferably foster and apply fertilizer, improving effect, make land used and the combination of increasing soil fertility, be conducive to the sustainable development of sugarcane production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated:
The concrete operation step of the inventive method is as follows:
1. the broken ridge of the sugarcane pine root and stem of certain plants: first stubble cane is broken to the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants before mung bean sowing;
2. sowing mung bean:
(1) kind is selected, mung bean variety should select growth fast, nourish and grow late variety medium green vigorous No. 8.Percentage of seedgermination requires more than 90%;
(2) sowing time: the broken ridge of the early March sugarcane pine root and stem of certain plants is after 7～10 days, the stubble cane ridge of applying fertilizer back.Sugarcane returns behind ridge, and ground temperature is stabilized in 15～17 ℃ and planting early enough mung bean;
(3) type of seeding: sugarcane line-spacing is at 1.2m and below 1.2m, a kind 1 row mung bean, more than 1.2m, a kind 2 row mung beans, drilling, line-spacing 40～45cm, spacing in the rows 10～15cm, seed level 3～5cm;
(4) fertilising: base manure is used 10 kgs/acre of composite fertilizers, imposes 5 kgs/acre, urea seedling stage, promotes overground part to nourish and grow.
(5) weeding: before emerging after broadcasting, process with Acetochlor sealing in time together in conjunction with the anti-grass in sugarcane field.And note pulling out the large grass in field mid-term in growth of mung beans.
(6) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: release rare after spray control cabbage caterpillar with 1000 times liquid with cypermethrin seedling stage.
(7) green manuring: mung bean enters colored pod for 50～55 days and contains the phase after emerging, now the nutrient content such as mung bean stem stalk nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is the highest, is best green manuring period.Now can pulverize green manuring in conjunction with the large ridging mechanical of stubble cane (cane ridging machine), sugarcane ridging high request is more than 20cm.Note, stubble cane completed ridging work as far as possible before mid-May, otherwise will affect sugarcane production and output.
Below the example of academy of agricultural sciences, Guangxi sugarcane research institute field trial application the inventive method:
1. the broken ridge of the sugarcane pine root and stem of certain plants
In mid or late Febuary, 2013 sugarcane timely cleaning sugarcane leaf after cutting and receiving, then with ridge buster plough sugarcane root and stem of certain plants both sides, the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, makes loosing soil, permeability good.It is very large that the degree of depth of loosening the soil in broken ridge is sent out strain impact to stubble cane, and 3～4 centimetres of earth of General Requirements sugarcane head base portion are motionless, to protect Root Absorption ability, allows the length 1/3～1/2 of sugarcane head expose space and be advisable.Behind broken ridge, a week (March 3) is gone back to ridge, uses 100 kgs/acre of composite fertilizers as stubble cane base manure, spreads fertilizer over the fields harmless 5 kgs/acre of anti-soil insects.
2. sowing mung bean
Test sugarcane line-spacing is 1.2m, March 8, sugarcane, sows mung bean 1 row in the ranks, drilling, and spacing in the rows 10～15cm, seed level 3～5cm, uses 10 kgs/acre of composite fertilizers as base manure.Before within after planting 3 days, mung bean is emerged, in conjunction with the anti-grass in sugarcane field, with Acetochlor sealing, process in time together.
3. mung bean field management
Mung bean is emerged (April 7) after 22 days, during plant height 20～25cm, roots out weeds in field, fertilising, shallow ridging, uses 5 kgs/acre, urea, and highly about 5cm earths up.Release rare after spray control cabbage caterpillar with 1000 times liquid with cypermethrin seedling stage.
4. green manuring
Mung bean is emerged and within latter 55 days, is entered colored pod and contain the phase, and this, nutrient content such as mung bean stem stalk nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium was the highest in period, is best green manuring period.Tested May 13 and pulverize green manuring in conjunction with the large ridging mechanical of stubble cane (cane ridging machine), the sugarcane high 20cm that earths up.
5. adopt the effect of the inventive method to embody as follows:
(1). to the effect of sugarcane yield and quality:
Through mung bean green manuring sugarcane after treatment, than contrast (i.e. the general planting of not green manuring), increase production 6%; Through mung bean green manuring, process and have certain promotion to improving sugarcane quality, sugarcane juice gravity purity improves 0.80%～2.54% than contrast; Through green manure green manuring, can also increase sugarcane stem hardness, sugarcane fibre improves 0.5～1.1 percentage point than contrast.
(2). to the soil fertilities on sugarcane ground:
After mung bean green manuring 2 months, analyzing soil nutrient: alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen increases 46mg/kg, is 4 times of contrast; Soil available phosphorus increases 68mg/kg, is 1.5 times of contrast; Available potassium increases 48mg/kg, and the recruitment of contrast is 0; The soil organic matter increases 0.6g/kg, and contrast decline 1.9g/kg.
As can be seen here, mung bean green manuring to sugarcane have preferably foster and apply fertilizer, improving effect.
Claims (5)
1. the fertilizer application method of planting mung bean green manuring between stubble cane, is characterized in that, its operating procedure is as follows:
(1) the broken ridge of the sugarcane pine root and stem of certain plants: first stubble cane is broken to the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants before mung bean sowing;
(2) sowing mung bean: at annual early and middle ten days in March, sow mung bean when ground temperature is stabilized in 15～17 ℃ in the row ditch of stubble cane; Sugarcane line-spacing is at 1.2m and below 1.2m, a kind 1 row mung bean, more than 1.2m, a kind 2 row mung beans, drilling, line-spacing is 40～45cm, spacing in the rows is 10～15cm, seed level 3～5cm;
(3) field management: mung bean was emerged after 20 days, during plant height 20～25cm, roots out the weeds in field, applies fertilizer and the operation of shallow ridging simultaneously;
(4) green manuring: mung bean enters colored pod for 50～55 days and contains the phase after emerging, now utilizes cane ridging machine to pulverize green manuring in conjunction with the large ridging of sugarcane early, and sugarcane ridging height, more than 20cm, completed ridging green manuring work before mid-May.
2. between stubble cane, plant according to claim 1 the fertilizer application method of mung bean green manuring, it is characterized in that, in step (1), sugarcane requires 3～4 centimetres of earth of sugarcane head base portion motionless while breaking the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, allow the length 1/3～1/2 of sugarcane head expose space, within behind broken ridge 7～10 days, go back to ridges, use 100 kgs/acre of composite fertilizers as stubble cane base manure, spread fertilizer over the fields simultaneously harmless 5 kgs/acre in case soil insect.
3. the fertilizer application method of planting according to claim 1 mung bean green manuring between stubble cane, is characterized in that, described mung bean variety select growth fast, nourish and grow late variety medium green vigorous No. 8, percentage of seedgermination requires more than 90%.
4. between stubble cane, plant according to claim 1 the fertilizer application method of mung bean green manuring, it is characterized in that, in step (2), in mung bean when sowing, is used 10 kgs/acre of composite fertilizers as base manure, before within after planting 3 days, mung bean is emerged, in conjunction with the anti-grass in sugarcane field, processes in time together with Acetochlor sealing.
5. the fertilizer application method of planting according to claim 1 mung bean green manuring between stubble cane, is characterized in that, in step (3), selects 5 kgs/acre, urea during fertilising, and the height of ridging is 5cm; Release rare after spray prevent and treat cabbage caterpillar with 1000 times liquid with cypermethrin seedling stage.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999670A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-08-27 | 陈洪佳 | Method for interplanting sugarcane and soybean |
| CN104604521A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Method for planting agaricusbisporus on sugarcane field |
| CN104813827A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 常州百富电子有限公司 | Method for interplanting clovers in sugarcane fields |
| CN104938195A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane interplanting soybean cultivation method |
| CN106576745A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 武宣县禄新镇农业技术推广站 | Method for interplanting signal-bud sugarcane stalk seeds in single rows with soybeans in wide and narrow rows |
| CN107593301A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 刘万顺 | A kind of peanut crop rotation continuous implantation methods of high yield |
| CN112219669A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Simple cultivation method for sugarcane seedlings |
| CN112970549A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for intercropping green beans and black beans in southern sugarcane and returning green beans to field for soil fertility |
| CN114051900A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 广西大学 | Method for reducing river-entering pollution by regulating sugarcane planting mode and space management |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999670A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-08-27 | 陈洪佳 | Method for interplanting sugarcane and soybean |
| CN104604521A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Method for planting agaricusbisporus on sugarcane field |
| CN104813827A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 常州百富电子有限公司 | Method for interplanting clovers in sugarcane fields |
| CN104938195A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane interplanting soybean cultivation method |
| CN106576745A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 武宣县禄新镇农业技术推广站 | Method for interplanting signal-bud sugarcane stalk seeds in single rows with soybeans in wide and narrow rows |
| CN107593301A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 刘万顺 | A kind of peanut crop rotation continuous implantation methods of high yield |
| CN112219669A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Simple cultivation method for sugarcane seedlings |
| CN112970549A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for intercropping green beans and black beans in southern sugarcane and returning green beans to field for soil fertility |
| CN114051900A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 广西大学 | Method for reducing river-entering pollution by regulating sugarcane planting mode and space management |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |