CN103733752A - Rack of row spacing adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type intertillage supervisor - Google Patents

Rack of row spacing adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type intertillage supervisor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103733752A
CN103733752A CN201310753608.7A CN201310753608A CN103733752A CN 103733752 A CN103733752 A CN 103733752A CN 201310753608 A CN201310753608 A CN 201310753608A CN 103733752 A CN103733752 A CN 103733752A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotary tillage
plate
sugarcane
frame
welded
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CN201310753608.7A
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CN103733752B (en
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邓怡国
覃双眉
董学虎
李明
李日华
卢敬铭
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Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
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Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rack of a row spacing adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type intertillage supervisor. The rack comprises a frame, two groups of rotary tillage mounting devices and power transfer devices, wherein the two groups of rotary tillage mounting devices and power transfer devices are respectively connected and placed below the frame. The rack has the beneficial effects that a U-shaped bolt is loosen according to the demand of the planting row spacing of sugarcanes, transmission cases and the rotary tillage mounting devices at the two sides of the frame can be synchronously and transversely moved, so that the supervisor can perform intertillage administrative operations including weeding, fertilizing and ridging the sugarcane with the planting row spacing of 80-120cm, so as to meet the demand of the intertillage management of the sugarcanes of different planting row spacing, and improve the adaptability of the sugarcane intertillage supervisor; and meanwhile, the processing precision and assembling requirements of the sugarcane rotary tillage type intertillage supervisor can be reduced, the production efficiency can be improved, and the production cost can be reduced.

Description

A kind of frame of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting machinery technical field, relate to a kind of frame of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management.
Background technology
Sugar occupies critical role in national economy, is indispensable important foodstuffs in people's daily life, is listed as the of paramount importance large agricultural product of country and strategic materials with grain, cotton and oil.In recent years, the cane suger of China accounts for 94% left and right of sugar total amount, and sugarcane acreage is basicly stable 2,300 ten thousand mu of left and right.At present, China's sugarcane production Mechanization Level is lower, and the intertillage management such as the weeding of cane planting process, fertilising, ridging are all to complete by manpower or animal power substantially, and this mode exists labour intensity greatly and the low shortcoming of efficiency.China is to the existing history for many years of the research of sugarcane production machinery, in recent years, China relevant unit develops multiple size implement for inter-cultivation management tool, 3GDS-3 type sugarcane Multifunctional fertilizer applicator has been developed on friendly farm as state-run in Guangdong, Guangxi Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences's sugarcane Research Institute the broken ridge of small-sized sugarcane fertilizer distributor (patent No. is: the Chinese patent of ZL201220446366.8), the people such as Zhou Yijun of Liuzhou city, Guangxi province Lu Shan mechanical fitting factory, (patent No. is: the Chinese patent of ZL200920303137.9) to have developed a kind of intertillage fertilising banking machine, these Sugarcane Fertilization machineries are all to adopt the ridging that refertilizes of plough trench digging, weeds in sugarcane field are embedded in soil by banker, length is got up again very soon, and because soil block is larger, ridging effect is poor, fertilizer overburden depth is shallow even has part fertilizer not cover, cause utilization rate of fertilizer low.The people such as Zhou Yijun of Liuzhou city, Guangxi province Lu Shan mechanical fitting factory in 2011, (patent No. is: the Chinese patent of ZL201120376620.7) to have developed a kind of sugarcane rotary tillage type fertilization banking machine, adopt the weeding of rotary tillage mode, weeds are pulverized, herbicidal effect is good, soil is pulverized simultaneously, and fertilizer overburden depth is darker, earth up effective, be conducive to absorbing of fertilizer.China's various places cane planting line-spacing has 80 ㎝, 90 ㎝, 100 ㎝, 110 ㎝, 120 ㎝ etc. at present, and the sugarcane rotary tillage type fertilization machine line-spacing of present stage development is for immobilizing, can not meet the needs of different cane planting line-spacings, adaptability is poor, has limited to a certain extent promoting the use of of sugarcane rotary tillage type fertilization machine.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is providing a kind of frame of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management, has solved existing traditional sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management and can not adjust line-spacing to adapt to the problem of different Planting Row Distances.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to comprise that framework is connected respectively with two groups and is placed in rotary tillage erecting device and the power transmission of framework below, and wherein rotary tillage erecting device is movably arranged on framework.
Feature of the present invention is also: framework comprises polylith vertical beam, vertical beam two ends respectively with front beam and rear cross beam welding, gearbox installing plate is welded on two vertical beams and the front beam lower end in the middle of being placed in, lower suspension plate is welded on front beam, forward mounting connecting plate one end is welded on lower suspension plate and front beam, one end and the welding of upper suspension plate, rear-mounted connecting plate one end is welded on rear cross beam, the other end and the welding of upper suspension plate.Rotary tillage erecting device comprises interior connecting plate, outside link plate and upper junction plate, interior connecting plate upper end and outside link plate upper end and upper junction plate welding, upper junction plate two ends are connected on the front beam and rear cross beam of framework by U-bolt, described in when U-bolt unclamps, upper junction plate is removable, and when U-bolt is tightened, upper junction plate is fixed.Power transmission includes gearbox, gearbox is bolted on gearbox installing plate, telescopic universal joint two ends are connected with power transmission shaft with gearbox respectively, the power transmission shaft other end is connected with transmission case, transmission case lower end and the welding of outside link plate outer face, transmission case upper end is fixed in gripper shoe, and gripper shoe is welded on upper junction plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and need to unclamp U-bolt according to cane planting line-spacing, can move the present invention at transmission case and the rotary tillage erecting device of framework both sides by synchronous horizontal, make the sugarcane field that facility are 80~120 ㎝ at Planting Row Distance carry out the intertillage management operations such as weeding, fertilising, ridging, meet the needs of different Planting Row Distance sugarcane-cultivation management, improve the adaptability of sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management.Reduce machining accuracy and the matching requirements of sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management simultaneously, enhance productivity, reduce production costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the frame of a kind of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type of the present invention size implement for inter-cultivation management;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention comprises that framework is connected respectively with two groups and is placed in rotary tillage erecting device and the power transmission of framework below as shown in Figure 1, and wherein rotary tillage erecting device is movably arranged on framework.As shown in Figure 2, framework comprises polylith vertical beam 18, weld with front beam 15 and rear cross beam 16 respectively at vertical beam 18 two ends, gearbox installing plate 11 is welded on two vertical beams 18 and front beam 15 lower ends in the middle of being placed in, lower suspension plate 14 is welded on front beam 15, and forward mounting connecting plate 9 one end are welded on lower suspension plate 14 and front beam 15, one end and 13 welding of upper suspension plate, rear-mounted connecting plate 17 one end are welded on rear cross beam 16, the other end and 13 welding of upper suspension plate.Rotary tillage erecting device comprises interior connecting plate 1, outside link plate 2 and upper junction plate 5, interior connecting plate 1 upper end and outside link plate 2 upper ends and upper junction plate 5 welding, upper junction plate 5 two ends are connected on the front beam 15 and rear cross beam 16 of framework by U-bolt 4, described in when U-bolt 4 unclamps, upper junction plate 5 is removable, and when U-bolt 4 is tightened, upper junction plate 5 is fixed.Power transmission includes gearbox 12, gearbox 12 is fixed on gearbox installing plate 11 by bolt 10, telescopic universal joint 8 two ends are connected with power transmission shaft 7 with gearbox 12 respectively, power transmission shaft 7 other ends are connected with transmission case 3, transmission case 3 lower ends and outside link plate 2 outer face welding, transmission case 3 upper ends are fixed in gripper shoe 6, and gripper shoe 6 is welded on upper junction plate 5.
The frame course of work of a kind of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type of the present invention size implement for inter-cultivation management is as follows: when operation, the parts such as rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer applicator and banker need to be arranged in this frame, wherein rotary cultivator attachment is arranged on this frame rotary tillage erecting device, fertilizer applicator is arranged on framework top, and banker is arranged on rear cross beam 16 tops of this frame.In operation process, cane planting line-spacing changes, and unclamps U-bolt 4, can move rotary tillage erecting device and transmission case 3 by synchronous horizontal, adjusts to suitable operation line-spacing fixing U-bolt 4 again.
Transmission case 3 and rotary tillage erecting device can move by synchronous horizontal, make the sugarcane field that machine can be 80~120 ㎝ at Planting Row Distance carry out the sugarcane-cultivation management operations such as weeding, fertilising, ridging, improve the adaptability of sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management, reduce machining accuracy and the matching requirements of sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management simultaneously, enhance productivity, reduce production costs.

Claims (4)

1. a frame for row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management, is characterized in that: comprise that framework is connected respectively with two groups and is placed in rotary tillage erecting device and the power transmission of framework below, wherein rotary tillage erecting device is movably arranged on framework.
2. according to the frame of a kind of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described framework comprises polylith vertical beam (18), weld with front beam (15) and rear cross beam (16) respectively at vertical beam (18) two ends, two vertical beams (18) and front beam (15) lower end in the middle of gearbox installing plate (11) is welded on and is placed in, lower suspension plate (14) is welded on front beam (15), forward mounting connecting plate (9) one end is welded on lower suspension plate (14) and front beam (15), one end and upper suspension plate (13) welding, rear-mounted connecting plate (17) one end is welded on rear cross beam (16), the other end and upper suspension plate (13) welding.
3. according to the frame of a kind of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotary tillage erecting device comprises interior connecting plate (1), outside link plate (2) and upper junction plate (5), interior connecting plate (1) upper end and outside link plate (2) upper end and upper junction plate (5) welding, upper junction plate (5) two ends are connected on the front beam (15) and rear cross beam (16) of framework by U-bolt (4), described in when U-bolt (4) unclamps, upper junction plate (5) is removable, when U-bolt (4) is tightened, upper junction plate (5) is fixed.
4. according to the frame of a kind of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power transmission includes gearbox (12), gearbox (12) is fixed on gearbox installing plate (11) by bolt (10), telescopic universal joint (8) two ends are connected with power transmission shaft (7) with gearbox (12) respectively, power transmission shaft (7) other end is connected with transmission case (3), transmission case (3) lower end and the welding of outside link plate (2) outer face, transmission case (3) upper end is fixed in gripper shoe (6), gripper shoe (6) is welded on upper junction plate (5).
CN201310753608.7A 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 A kind of frame of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management Expired - Fee Related CN103733752B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750487A (en) * 2017-10-01 2018-03-06 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 Can farming interplanting crops field tiller
CN110933962A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-03-31 西安德贝盈农业科技有限公司 Crop banking machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3870108A (en) * 1973-10-03 1975-03-11 Orthman Manufacturing Seedbed splitter and shaper
US4019755A (en) * 1974-05-28 1977-04-26 Alloway Manufacturing, Inc. Hitch assembly for mounting a transverse beam on a three-point hitch
CN2657353Y (en) * 2003-10-21 2004-11-24 李秀春 Running universal machine with ridge range adjuster, seeding and cultivating assembly
CN2930257Y (en) * 2006-07-29 2007-08-08 李传良 Straw returning machine adapted to a plurality of row spacing
CN203327600U (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-11 新疆农垦科学院 Detachable rack of cotton topping machine
CN203942756U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-11-19 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 A kind of frame of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3870108A (en) * 1973-10-03 1975-03-11 Orthman Manufacturing Seedbed splitter and shaper
US4019755A (en) * 1974-05-28 1977-04-26 Alloway Manufacturing, Inc. Hitch assembly for mounting a transverse beam on a three-point hitch
CN2657353Y (en) * 2003-10-21 2004-11-24 李秀春 Running universal machine with ridge range adjuster, seeding and cultivating assembly
CN2930257Y (en) * 2006-07-29 2007-08-08 李传良 Straw returning machine adapted to a plurality of row spacing
CN203327600U (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-11 新疆农垦科学院 Detachable rack of cotton topping machine
CN203942756U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-11-19 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 A kind of frame of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane rotary tillage type size implement for inter-cultivation management

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750487A (en) * 2017-10-01 2018-03-06 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 Can farming interplanting crops field tiller
CN110933962A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-03-31 西安德贝盈农业科技有限公司 Crop banking machine

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