CN103724068A - Soil improvement matrix for increasing potato yield - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil improvement matrix for increasing the potato yield. For every mu, the soil improvement matrix comprises the components by weight as follows: 300-350 kg of chicken manure, 100-150 kg of sheep manure, 8-10 kg of potassium phosphate, 2-3 kg of potassium chloride, 2-3 kg of sodium selenite, 1-2 kg of manganese sulfate, 10-15 kg of humus, 50-80 kg of animal entrails, 100-200 kg of biogas residues, 20-30 kg of iron-ore slag, 2-3 kg of gypsum and 15-30 kg of ground phosphate rock; and the components are evenly mixed with surface soil at the depth of 10-15 cm. The soil improvement matrix is simple in planting method, low in cost, high in yield and suitable for large-scale cultivation; and the yield per mu is up to above 4000 kg.

Description

A kind of soil improvement matrix that improves potato output

 

Technical field:

The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, relate in particular to a kind of soil improvement matrix that improves potato output.

 

Background technology:

The plantation history of potato is comparatively long, but the potato output of planting out by traditional planting technology average every mu 3000 kilograms of left and right, in addition with the potato of existing implantation methods plantation, there is the problems such as disease and pest is many, quality is not good, cause potato output to be difficult to obtain new breakthrough, in addition, because potato seed, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals drop into larger, not only economic benefit is low, but also make soil deterioration, ecotope is damaged, therefore, explore new potato planting technology, become current very important problem.

 

Summary of the invention:

For better large batch of growing and cultivation potato, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil improvement matrix that improves potato output, implantation methods of the present invention is simple, has cost low, and output advantages of higher is applicable to extensive cultivation.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

Improve a soil improvement matrix for potato output, wherein, the configuration take mu as unit: the component that configures following weight unit:

300-350 kilogram of chicken manure, 100-150 kilogram sheep excrement, 8-10 kilogram potassiumphosphate, 2-3 kilogram Repone K, 2-3 kilogram Sodium Selenite, 1-2 kilogram manganous sulfate, 10-15 kilogram soil ulmin, 50-80 kilogram pluck powder, 100-200 kilogram natural pond slag, 20-30 kilogram Iron-ore Slag, 2-3 kilogram gypsum, 15-30 kilogram of ground phosphate rock, and the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre is mixed thoroughly.

Or, the configuration take mu as unit: the component that configures following weight unit:

300-320 kilogram of chicken manure, 100-120 kilogram sheep excrement, 8-9 kilogram potassiumphosphate, 2-2.5 kilogram Repone K, 2-2.5 kilogram Sodium Selenite, 1-1.5 kilogram manganous sulfate, 10-12 kilogram soil ulmin, 50-60 kilogram pluck powder, 100-150 kilogram natural pond slag, 20-25 kilogram Iron-ore Slag, 2-2.5 kilogram gypsum, 15-20 kilogram of ground phosphate rock, and the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre is mixed thoroughly.

Improve the soil improvement matrix of potato output, be placed in plantation surface, plot, deep ploughing 23-28 centimetre, ploughs thin leveling, bedding;

Advantage of the present invention:

The advantages such as implantation methods of the present invention is simple, has cost low, and output is high, convenient management, are applicable to extensive cultivation.

 

Embodiment:

Improve a soil improvement matrix for potato output, wherein, the configuration take mu as unit: the component that configures following weight unit:

300 kilograms of chicken manures, 100 kilograms of sheep excrement, 8 kilograms of potassiumphosphates, 2 kilograms of Repone K, 2 kilograms of Sodium Selenites, 1 kilogram of manganous sulfate, 10 kilograms of soil ulmin, 50 kilograms of pluck powder, 100 kilograms of natural pond slags, 20 kilograms of Iron-ore Slags, 2 kilograms of gypsum, 15 kilograms of ground phosphate rock, and the soil of 10 centimetres of upper soll layers is mixed thoroughly.

Or, the configuration take mu as unit: the component that configures following weight unit:

320 kilograms of chicken manures, 120 kg sheep excrement, 9 kilograms of potassiumphosphates, 2.5 kilograms of Repone K, 2.5 kilograms of Sodium Selenites, 1.5 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 12 kilograms of soil ulmin, 60 kilograms of pluck powder, 150 kilograms of natural pond slags, 25 kilograms of Iron-ore Slags, 2.5 kilograms of gypsum, 20 kilograms of ground phosphate rock, and the soil of 15 centimetres of upper soll layers is mixed thoroughly.

 

Improve the soil improvement matrix of potato output, be placed in plantation surface, plot, deep ploughing 23-28 centimetre, ploughs thin leveling, bedding;

Advantage of the present invention:

The advantages such as implantation methods of the present invention is simple, has cost low, and output is high, convenient management, are applicable to extensive cultivation.

 

The soil improvement matrix that improves potato output, comprises the following steps:

(1) planting environment is selected:

Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, Soil structure is suitable, fertilizer, 8-10 kilogram potassiumphosphate, 2-3 kilogram Repone K, 2-3 kilogram Sodium Selenite, 1-2 kilogram manganous sulfate, 10-15 kilogram soil ulmin, 50-80 kilogram pluck powder, 300-500 kilogram natural pond slag, 20-30 kilogram Iron-ore Slag, the 2-3 kilogram gypsum such as every mu of soil application 300-350 kilogram of farmers''s chicken manure, sheep excrement, and the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre is mixed thoroughly; Deep ploughing 23-28 centimetre, ploughs thin leveling, bedding;

(2) crops for rotation arrangement: potato is planted a batch every year, utilizes crop stubble early suddenly in autumn, better with green onion class, Radix Dauci Sativae, cucumber stubble, avoids and solanaceous vegetable crop rotation, in early Febuary, sows;

(3) sowing: select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, disease resistance is strong, commodity is good detoxification potato kind, purity is not less than 96%, and potato piece reguarity is not less than 80%, and imperfection potato piece is not higher than 5%; Potato seed stripping and slicing, sowing immediately after dressing; The weight part that Drug coating forms each raw material is: ammonium molybdate 1, tuber of stemona powder 2, plant ash 5, weathered coal 1, Xylo-Mucine 2, light calcium carbonate powder 2, water are appropriate, and each raw material adds water and mixes and stirs into pasty state, wraps in outside potato seed;

(4) field management: the budding period is not non-irrigated does not water, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, keeps loosing soil ventilative, after Seedling Stage waters, intertillage in time, promotes root of hair, tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking, knot potato later stage soil must not suddenly be done to neglect and wet, and before results, within 7-8 days, should stop watering;

(5) disease and pest pests occurrence rule and control: in by the end of May to early June, spray with 50% thiophanate methyl 90-110 gram/acre; When loosening the soil, intertillage carries out artificial weeding;

(6) gather: treat potato maturation, carry out recovery process, used tool will clean, health, pollution-free.

Described potassiumphosphate can adopt outsourcing, also can prepare by the following method:

(1), take sodium rice carbon and feldspar in powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:1;

(2), feldspar in powder is calcined to 4-5 hour at 400-450 ℃, feldspar in powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again in the water that is equivalent to 4 times of feldspar in powder weight, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of feldspar in powder weight 2%, 1% potassiumphosphate, 4% wintergreen oil, 4% carboxymethyl cellulose, 5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring, obtains dispersion liquid;

(3), dispersion liquid is sprayed at outside urea granules to oven dry;

(4), can be again at the particle pyrethroid mixture of spraying again outward, then dry, also can not spray.

The present invention's cultivation, potato output reaches 4000 kgs/acre, than conventional production output, improves more than 40%.Disease and pest also greatly reduces.

Claims (2)

1. a soil improvement matrix that improves potato output, is characterized in that, the configuration take mu as unit: the component that configures following weight unit:

300-350 kilogram of chicken manure, 100-150 kilogram sheep excrement, 8-10 kilogram potassiumphosphate, 2-3 kilogram Repone K, 2-3 kilogram Sodium Selenite, 1-2 kilogram manganous sulfate, 10-15 kilogram soil ulmin, 50-80 kilogram pluck powder, 100-200 kilogram natural pond slag, 20-30 kilogram Iron-ore Slag, 2-3 kilogram gypsum, 15-30 kilogram of ground phosphate rock, and the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre is mixed thoroughly.

2. the soil improvement matrix that improves according to claim 1 potato output, is characterized in that, the configuration take mu as unit: the component that configures following weight unit:

300-320 kilogram of chicken manure, 100-120 kilogram sheep excrement, 8-9 kilogram potassiumphosphate, 2-2.5 kilogram Repone K, 2-2.5 kilogram Sodium Selenite, 1-1.5 kilogram manganous sulfate, 10-12 kilogram soil ulmin, 50-60 kilogram pluck powder, 100-150 kilogram natural pond slag, 20-25 kilogram Iron-ore Slag, 2-2.5 kilogram gypsum, 15-20 kilogram of ground phosphate rock, and the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre is mixed thoroughly.