CN103708893A - Plant ash fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Plant ash fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103708893A CN103708893A CN201310746945.3A CN201310746945A CN103708893A CN 103708893 A CN103708893 A CN 103708893A CN 201310746945 A CN201310746945 A CN 201310746945A CN 103708893 A CN103708893 A CN 103708893A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant ash
- fertilizer
- parts
- tankage
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant ash fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The plant ash fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of manioc waste, 1-2 parts of sludge and 2-4 parts of a mixture obtained from sugar beet pulp, monosodium glutamate leftovers, sugarcane leftovers and red clay at any ratio. According to the application of the plant ash fertilizer, nutrients in soil are re-distributed; effective contents of higher bio-availability components in soil are remarkably reduced, and the high bio-availability components are converted into inertial components which are not easily absorbed by plants, and thus the polluted soil can be effectively repaired.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil and fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of plant ash fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agricultural is the basis of national economy, and fertilizer is the grain of plant, is basic basis.Fertilizer determines 50～70% of crop yield, that is to say in the world applying fertilizers not of all crops, and its output only has now 30～50% so, and its consequence is hardly imaginable.On the soil that the variety of crops of all high-qualitys, high yield and cultivation mode thereof all must be based upon is safe, fertile, coordinate, any high yield technique and measure all must be take and enriched fertilizer as prerequisite.
Plant ash fertilizer, because plant ash is the ashes after burning plants, so be the contained mineral element of all plants, nearly all contains in plant ash.What wherein content was maximum is potassium element,, containing potassium 6-12%, more than 90% is wherein generally water-soluble, with carbonate form, exists; Next is phosphorus, generally containing 1.5-3%; Also contain the micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.The ash content of different plants, its nutrient content is different, with the potassium content of Sunflower Receptacle stalk for the highest.When waiting potassium amount to use plant ash, fertilizer efficiency is better than Chemical Potassium.So it is a kind of wide material sources, with low cost, nutrient is complete, the obvious organic farm manure of fertilizer efficiency.
China's potash fertilizer year consumption accounts for 1/4 left and right of world's aggregate consumption, and China recent years year is used 8,000,000 tons of left and right of potash fertilizer, wherein 80% left and right dependence on import.Thereby contained potash fertilizer in plant ash, science, recycling is not only an environmental issue effectively, is also important economic problems, and therefore, utilizing plant ash fertilizer how efficiently, is easily the major issue of needing solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the technological deficiency existing in prior art, and a kind of low cost production that realizes is provided, can effectively improve plant ash fertilizer of edatope and preparation method thereof.
For realizing the technical scheme that object of the present invention adopts, be: a kind of plant ash fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising according to parts by weight meter: arbitrary proportion mixture-2-4 part of plant ash 4-6 part, manioc waste 1-2 part, mud 1-2 part and beet pulp, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane tankage and red clay.
Preferably, the composition of plant ash fertilizer is according to parts by weight meter: 3 parts, the arbitrary proportion mixture of 5 parts of plant ash, 1 part of manioc waste, 1 part, mud and beet pulp, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane tankage and red clay.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant ash fertilizer, is characterized in that: first each component plant ash, manioc waste, mud, beet pulp, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane tankage and red clay are carried out after pressing and drying, then send into granulator granulation shape fertilizer.
Formulation principle of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
8.45%, 0.048%, 24.02mg/kg, 47.30mg/kg, 66.20mg/kg (1) content of Ca, P, Cu, Zn and the Mn in manioc waste dry-matter is respectively:, in view of this, the micronutrient levels in manioc waste is abundanter, especially Cu, Zn and Mn.Manioc waste is the tankage of starch factory and grain distillery, 800,000 tons of China's annual production, and it contains abundant and digestible carbohydrate.Fresh cassava slag is difficult for preserving, and easily causes flavacin to pollute, and for forage feed, often causes Livestock poisoned, and the crude fiber content of fresh cassava slag is high, and domestic animal has food refusal phenomenon.Manioc waste is industrial byproduct, cost is low, nutritious, hazardous and noxious substances content is low, what but it was further used as the solution of feed use needs is fresh-keeping and storing and the dry problem of manioc waste, contains a large amount of moisture and starch, if Preservation Treatment is bad apt to deteriorate in manioc waste, and the more difficult control of drying process, Preservation Treatment and drying process need to consume a large amount of financial resource and material resource.These problems have directly limited the effective utilization of manioc waste in feed.Therefore the present invention utilizes the feature of manioc waste, its auxiliary material as plant ash fertilizer is used, not only can bring into play the abundant feature of itself nutritive substance, and in situation, be processed into as vegetable fertilizer use cheaply, effectively utilized natural resources, can not pollute environment and soil.
(2) beet pulp is the byproduct of sugaring, and the main component of beet pulp dry-matter is nitrogen-free extract and robust fibre, wherein: ash content 4.8%, robust fibre 18.2%, crude fat 0.5%, nitrogen-free extract 58.4%, crude protein 8.7%.Fresh beet pulp nutritive value is abundant, but because moisture is large, inconvenience transportation and storage.Most fresh slag overstocks corrupt on the spot, causes the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.The present invention, when preparing plant ash fertilizer, uses beet pulp as auxiliary material, by the fresh beet pulp of processing through squeezing, and rapid drying in high temperature or low temperature, then use through pressing granula machine granulation as fertilizer sources, can effectively improve its utilization ratio.The beet pulp of granulation is compared with fresh beet pulp, and dry-matter, crude fat, robust fibre equal size increase greatly, and convenient transportation, are beneficial to preservation.Beet pulp in pelletization under moisture, temperature and pressure three comprehensive action. can further improve the utilization ratio of nutritive ingredient.
(3) monosodium glutamate tankage, also referred to as rice slag, are that rice is usingd as the tankage of producing after the main raw material sugaring of monosodium glutamate in Gourmet Powder Factory.After sugaring, the protein content of rice in slag is up to 50%(butt), be the 5-8 of protein content in rice doubly, and higher than the content of albumen in soybean.The present invention coordinates rice slag with plant ash and other auxiliary materials, utilize the enzyme in other auxiliary materials such as mud that rice slag is degraded into small peptide or amino acid, effectively contaminated soil is had to repair.
(4) sugarcane tankage, claim again bagasse, and it is that sugarcane is squeezed the slag dregs of rice after sugar, and protein content and heat are all lower.Bagasse generally contains dry-matter 90%～92%, crude protein 2.0%, robust fibre 44%～46%, crude fat 0.7%, nitrogen-free extract 42%, coarse ash 2%～3%.Bagasse is compared with crop material, and the pesticide residue of bagasse is very low, but its degree of lignification is high, and organic matter digestibility only has 20%～25%.The present invention is the organic fertilizer as high-quality by bagasse, includes a large amount of mycelium and tropina, plays the effect of activating soil microorganism; Bagasse can increase the soil organism, and improvement soil, keeps soil from packing together, and is widely used as flowers, fruit tree and greening fertilizer, can form optimum ecological circulation.
(5) soil color of red clay is reddish-brown or redness, and clay content is high, reaches 30-50%, and high person reaches more than 60%.Soil body consolidation, take rib shape or large fast shape structure as main.Its pH value is between 7.0-8.0, and main component and content comprise organic 4.9-14%, N content 0.42-0.76%, P content 0.23-0.29%, K content 20.0% left and right; The present invention coordinates other auxiliary materials to use red clay, can effectively improve the potassium content in soil, improves the physicochemical character of soil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A plant ash fertilizer, comprising: plant ash 40kg, manioc waste 10kg, mud 10kg, beet pulp 10kg, monosodium glutamate tankage 10kg, sugarcane tankage 10kg and red clay 10kg; Said components is carried out after pressing and drying, then send into granulator granulation shape fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A plant ash fertilizer, comprising: plant ash 50kg, manioc waste 15kg, mud 15kg, beet pulp 5kg, monosodium glutamate tankage 10kg, sugarcane tankage 10kg and red clay 5kg.Said components is carried out after pressing and drying, then send into granulator granulation shape fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
A plant ash fertilizer, comprising: plant ash 60kg, manioc waste 20kg, mud 20kg, beet pulp 5kg, monosodium glutamate tankage 5kg, sugarcane tankage 5kg, red clay 5kg.Said components is carried out after pressing and drying, then send into granulator granulation shape fertilizer.
Specifically, vegetation ash composition is very complicated, but the various elements such as its potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, silicon are all that plant need to absorb in growth and development process from soil, be all the necessary nutritive element of plant, and its ratio are more suitable.
The per-cent composition of the plant ash of different plants specifically sees the following form:
| Kind | Potassium (K 2O） | Phosphorus (P 2O 5） | Calcium (CaO) |
| General softwood tree ash | 5.00 | 1.27 | 25.0 |
| General deciduous tree ash | 8.27 | 1.53 | 21.4 |
| Undershrub ash | 5.92 | 3.14 | 25.09 |
| Rice-straw ash | 8.09 | 0.59 | 7.79 |
| Wheat straw ash | 11.4 | 2.80 | 4.21 |
| Boll hull ash | 18.1 | 3.99 | 10.0 |
| Chaff shell ash | 0.55 | 0.27 | 0.64 |
| Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae ash | 5.33 | 0.54 | 10.0 |
| Sunflower stalk ash | 29.3 | 1.11 | 13.2 |
Soil with field crop does not apply any fertilizer example in contrast; The soil of field crop of usining applies plant ash fertilizer of the present invention as test example, observes two groups of impacts on contaminated soil form.
Result shows:
(1) the water-soluble state of the soil of test example and exchange state content have reduced by 56.60%～68.38% than reference examples maximum;
(2) the combination state content of test example significantly raises, and biggest advance has raise 166.7%～281.1% compared with reference examples;
(3) biggest advance of the inorganic combined of test example reaches 72.60%～73.20%, and the residual form content of test example has raise 37.93%～112.50% compared with reference examples.
Therefore, in soil, by the using of plant ash, mud and plant ash mud mixture, wood administration's material, beet pulp, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane tankage, red clay, caused the nutrient in soil to be redistributed; The effective content that in soil, biological effectiveness is higher obviously reduces, and is converted into the inertia state that is difficult for being absorbed by plants, effectively repairing polluted soil.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a plant ash fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising according to parts by weight meter: arbitrary proportion mixture 2-4 part of plant ash 4-6 part, manioc waste 1-2 part, mud 1-2 part and beet pulp, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane tankage and red clay.
2. a kind of plant ash fertilizer according to claim 1, the composition that it is characterized in that described plant ash fertilizer is according to parts by weight meter: 3 parts, the arbitrary proportion mixture of 5 parts of plant ash, 1 part of manioc waste, 1 part, mud and beet pulp, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane tankage and red clay.
3. according to the preparation method of a kind of plant ash fertilizer one of claim 1-2 Suo Shu; it is characterized in that plant ash, manioc waste, mud, beet pulp, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane tankage and red clay to carry out after pressing and drying, then send into granulator granulation shape fertilizer.
4. the preparation method of a kind of plant ash fertilizer according to claim 3, the component that it is characterized in that described plant ash fertilizer is according to parts by weight meter: arbitrary proportion mixture 2-4 part of plant ash 4-6 part, manioc waste 1-2 part, mud 1-2 part and beet pulp, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane tankage and red clay.
5. a kind of plant ash fertilizer according to claim 3, the component that it is characterized in that described plant ash fertilizer is according to parts by weight meter: 3 parts, the arbitrary proportion mixture of 5 parts of plant ash, 1 part of manioc waste, 1 part, mud and beet pulp, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane tankage and red clay
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310746945.3A CN103708893A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Plant ash fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310746945.3A CN103708893A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Plant ash fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103708893A true CN103708893A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=50402286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310746945.3A Pending CN103708893A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Plant ash fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103708893A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382497A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111492740A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-07 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method suitable for improving saline-alkali soil of northern Shandong Farmland |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101165009A (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-23 | 巩本楷 | Special-purpose fertilizer for potted plant flower |
| CN101624306A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-01-13 | 刘占义 | Organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN102093142A (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-06-15 | 崔春 | Alkaline organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102603375A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Sewage sludge compost and preparation method of sewage sludge compost |
| CN102701808A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 菏泽宝源生物工程有限公司 | Pure natural multi-element organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274804A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with plant ash as main material, and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-25 CN CN201310746945.3A patent/CN103708893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101165009A (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-23 | 巩本楷 | Special-purpose fertilizer for potted plant flower |
| CN101624306A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-01-13 | 刘占义 | Organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN102093142A (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-06-15 | 崔春 | Alkaline organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102603375A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Sewage sludge compost and preparation method of sewage sludge compost |
| CN102701808A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 菏泽宝源生物工程有限公司 | Pure natural multi-element organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274804A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with plant ash as main material, and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐静安等: "《生产工艺技术》", 30 September 2000, article "生产工艺技术" * |
| 李季等: "《堆肥工程实用手册》", 30 November 2011, article "堆肥工程实用手册" * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382497A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111492740A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-07 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method suitable for improving saline-alkali soil of northern Shandong Farmland |
| CN111492740B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-09-09 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method suitable for improving saline-alkali soil of northern Shandong Farmland |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105348005A (en) | Production method of biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer | |
| CN102701851B (en) | Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate | |
| WO2015113474A1 (en) | Energy grass comprehensive recycling method | |
| CN104016748A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104030751A (en) | Bioorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103910583B (en) | Culture medium of edible fungus utilizing palm byproduct to make and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105254400A (en) | Domestic fungus culture material prepared from Chinese wistaria byproducts, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106316706A (en) | Fertilizer capable of adsorbing heavy metal | |
| CN102633563A (en) | Method for preparing culture medium of beech mushrooms and needle mushrooms by utilizing waste material of agaric culture medium | |
| CN105732139A (en) | Preparation method of highly efficient microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN102898195B (en) | Method for preparing biological fertilizers from corn soaking liquid | |
| Rose et al. | Cultivation of wild mushrooms using lignocellulosic biomass-based residue as a substrate | |
| CN105152782A (en) | Organic thoroughly-decomposed fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103708893A (en) | Plant ash fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107459432A (en) | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446697A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN108147878A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer of the object containing humic acid chelating produced using straw as raw material | |
| CN108147879A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer containing amino-acid chelate produced using straw as raw material | |
| CN111377778A (en) | Organic selenium-rich fertilizer for efficiently improving soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111517865A (en) | Mineral soil improvement conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109809951A (en) | A kind of Spondias axillaris pericarp organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104016753A (en) | Fungus mushroom culture medium | |
| CN108147886A (en) | Using the organic fertilizer for the chelate containing bisgallic acid that straw is produced as raw material | |
| CN108147883A (en) | The organic fertilizer containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate produced using straw as raw material | |
| CN108129181A (en) | A kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140409 |