CN102701808A - Pure natural multi-element organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pure natural multi-element organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102701808A
CN102701808A CN2012101802871A CN201210180287A CN102701808A CN 102701808 A CN102701808 A CN 102701808A CN 2012101802871 A CN2012101802871 A CN 2012101802871A CN 201210180287 A CN201210180287 A CN 201210180287A CN 102701808 A CN102701808 A CN 102701808A
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organic fertilizer
fertilizer
pure natural
furfural
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CN102701808B (en
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庞全瑞
庞圣刚
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HEZE BAOYUAN BIO-ENGINEERING CO LTD
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HEZE BAOYUAN BIO-ENGINEERING CO LTD
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pure natural multi-element organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. In the preparation method, the pure natural multi-element organic fertilizer is produced on a large scale by taking leftover furfural residues generated in a furfural plant, leftover spent mushroom compost generated by planting mushrooms, side product plant ash generated in a biomass generating plant and medicinal material dregs generated in a pharmaceutical factory as main raw materials, and adding an organic fertilizer fermenting agent for curing at a high temperature. The organic fertilizer produced by using the method has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, high nutrition and stable quality, the problems of waste recovery, energy saving and emission reduction can be solved, soil biological balance can be improved simultaneously, and a series of agricultural problems such as soil hardening, salinization, acidification and the like caused by long-term use of a chemical fertilizer are solved. The technical indexes of the pure natural multi-element organic fertilizer produced by using the method are fully accordant with the requirements of more than or equal to 5 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium and more than or equal to 45 percent of organic matters in the novel organic fertilizer standard NY525-2012 implemented by the National Department of Agriculture in 2012.

Description

A kind of pure natural multielement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of pure natural multielement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
According to statistics, China is existing ploughs 14.4 hundred million mu 0.34 hundred million mu in field, and population about 1,400,000,000.The population that accounts for the world 22% will be brought up with the arable land that accounts for the world 7% by China in other words, and this forces China's agricultural must lean on continuous development, i.e. Sustainable development.In China; For many years because long-term application chemical fertilizer; Though agricultural output is greatly improved, because fertilizer is not enough, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances; Cause farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil microflora to receive destruction in various degree, influenced the safety of agricultural-food to a certain extent and polluted the water source.Even some places use fertilizer; These fertilizers are the overwhelming majority still produce with traditional composting method; The composting time is long, fertilizer efficiency is low, contaminate environment, use inconvenient and insufficient fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the main contagium of soil-borne disease of crop, can cause again to burn root and burn problems such as seedling.And will address these problems the most basic way is that the usage quantity that reduces chemical fertilizer increases the soil organism; Adopt biofermentation technique to substitute traditional organic fertilizer production method and produce microbial organic fertilizer.Microbial organic fertilizer be the people on the basis of seed selection soil useful microbe bacterial classification, cultivate through batch production, compound is carrier with organotrophy matrix, and adds that a certain proportion of mineral nutrient element produces.Contain great number of organic matters in the fertilizer; Long-term application can improve the soil organism, improves soil aggregate, promotes the soil microorganisms breeding; Make loosing soil, ventilation; Also have nitrogen phosphorus potassium, various trace element, mineral substance and other nutritive substance in addition, help the absorption growth of agricultural plant, so fertilizer is indispensable in agriculture prodn.Because microbiobacterial agent that uses and organotrophy matrix is different, the quality of producing biological organic fertilizer is also inequality, and therefore how selecting microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and fine organotrophy medium carrier proportioning is urgent problem.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiency of prior art, provides that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is high, cost is low, stay-in-grade pure natural multielement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of pure natural multielement organic fertilizer is characterized in that being processed by the raw material of following weight parts: furfural dregs 40-60 part, mushroom residue 20-40 part, plant ash 10-15 part, dregs of a decoction 10-20 part, 0.05 part of fertilizer starter.
Described furfural dregs is the waste residue after furfural mill is produced furfural; Described mushroom residue is the waste residue that produces after the cultivated mushroom; Described plant ash is the ash that produces behind the biomass power plant burning stalk; The described dregs of a decoction are the medicinal material waste residue after pharmaceutical factory produces medicine.
The preferred enzymatic microorganism of described fertilizer starter; Its commodity are called the agricultural ferment of BYM, are to be made up of the very strong bacterium that adds the water decomposition enzyme, yeast, the thread fungus of ability generation vigor, and its former bacterial classification is from Japan; Be divided into a former bacterium and No. two former bacterium; Must be used, former bacterium of 10kg and No. two former bacterium of 10g can produce one ton and enlarge bacterium, and former bacterium has in China Ministry of Agriculture puts on record.
The preparation method of described pure natural multielement organic fertilizer is characterized in that: confected materials is mixed, fully fermented 7-10 days, in the fermenting process; According to the timely turning of temperature variations, after fully fermenting becomes thoroughly decomposed, pulverize through kibbler; Through the sieve apparatus screening, be transported to granulating disc then and make particle, be transported to dryer, cooler subsequently; After drying cooling, and classification sieves, packs, and is finished product.
Preferably, the preparation method of described pure natural multielement organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the above-mentioned raw material thorough mixing of obtaining is even, and make moisture controlled about 45-50%; The pH value is controlled at 7.0-8.0, the fermentation of banking up then, and in general 24 hours, temperature has beginning temperature rise to 50 ℃; In 48 hours, temperature can rise to 60 ℃-70 ℃, when temperature reaches 70 ℃, need carry out turning; Fermented 7 days in spring, summer, autumn, the completion of can fermenting in 10 days of fermenting winter is pulverized through kibbler again; Through the sieve apparatus screening, be transported to granulating disc then and make particle, be transported to dryer, cooler subsequently; After drying cooling, and classification sieves, packs, and is finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes the tankage furfural dregs of furfural mill, the tankage mushroom residue of cultivated mushroom, the sub product plant ash of biomass fermentation power plant generation and the medicinal material dregs of a decoction of herbal pharmaceutical factory to be main raw material; Add the fertilizer starter through high-temperature maturing, large-scale production goes out pure natural multielement organic fertilizer.The fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that this invention makes is high, low, nutritious, the steady quality of cost; Can solve utilization of waste material and energy-saving and emission-reduction problem; Simultaneously can improve the soil ecology balance again, reduce the series of agricultural problems such as soil compaction, salinization and acidifying that the life-time service chemical fertilizer causes.The pure natural multielement organic fertilizer that the present invention produces, technical indicator reach the organic fertilizer new standard NY525-2012 that the national Ministry of Agriculture implemented in 2012 fully, the requirement of nitrogen phosphorus potassium >=5%, organic >=45%.
Confirmatory experiment:
For the production-increasing function of checking the present invention, carried out following simultaneous test at the Shangqiu City Suiyang District to farm crop.
Watermelon is the traditional economy crop of Shangqiu City Suiyang District, and cultivated area is more than 4000 hectare throughout the year, and the planting type of employing " three films one are covered with mat " is famous early mature watermelon base, the Yellow River and Huai He River zone, and test is located at looks a building village, Li Kou town, sun district, and soil is the sticking earth of moisture soil class.The organic content of 0~20cm soil is 1.56%, hydrolyzable nitrogen 83.1mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 63.8mg/kg, available potassium 126.2mg/kg, pH value 7.8.Test design: 1. contrast (not having fertile district) is chemical fertilizer (50kg/667m 2. 2Composite fertilizer) fertilizer (100kg/667m 3. of the present invention 2) 4. chemical fertilizer (25kg/667m 2Composite fertilizer)+fertilizer (100kg/667m of the present invention 2), repeat random alignment 3 times.The wide 3.3m of zone leader 10m, area are 33m 2, line-spacing 165cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, 40 strains of every sub-district.March 20 planted, and fertilizer once applies before planting, and other manages same land for growing field crops.May 20 was advanced field investigation successively to plant.Survey item has climing length, blade size, leaf disease rate.Gather in the crops June 6 May 31 at twice, and meter produces the pol that the melon of adopting a same date pollination in every sub-district detects watermelon.
Result and analysis:
Fertilizer of the present invention is to the influence of watermelon tree characteristics:
Table 1: tree characteristics investigation result
Figure 703147DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
From table 1, can find out: the climing length of the processing of all fertilisings all is higher than contrast; Increase at most with chemical fertilizer+fertilizer processing of the present invention, increase by 31.2%, fertilizer of the present invention is handled and is taken second place; Increase by 23.5%; Chemical fertilizer is handled and is increased by 16.5%, and leaf is long and leaf is wide also all compares according to tangible increase is arranged, and increase trend is the same with climing length.Explain and use the leaf area that fertilizer of the present invention can increase watermelon significantly, improve photosynthesis.Can find out also that from table 1 only make the disease-resistant variation of watermelon to fertilize, sick leaf rate improves, comparison increases disease resistance, the leaf disease rate executing fertilizer of the present invention and can improve watermelon and compares according to low by 61.3% according to high by 54.8%, and chemical fertilizer and fertilizer of the present invention shine low 19.4% with executing the comparison of leaf disease rate.
Fertilizer of the present invention is to the influence of The yield of watermelon and quality:
Table 2: The yield of watermelon and pol result
Figure 525610DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
From table 2, can find out: be that chemical fertilizer or fertilizer of the present invention are all very remarkable to the effect of increasing production of watermelon; On the basis of reducing half chemical fertilizer application, increase and execute fertilizer of the present invention; Can increase substantially the output of watermelon; Stimulation ratio reaches 34.3%, than single processing raising the output 6.7% to fertilize, than the processing raising the output 8.8% of singly executing fertilizer of the present invention.Single to fertilize than there not being fertile district raising the output 25.9%, singly execute fertilizer of the present invention than there not being fertile district raising the output 23.4%.Also can find out from table 2: list has negative impact to the pol of watermelon to fertilize, low 1.2 percentage points of the center pol of watermelon, low 1.1 percentage points of limit sugar; Use the quality that fertilizer of the present invention can improve watermelon, the center pol improves 1.6 percentage points, and limit sugar improves 0.6 percentage point.Chemical fertilizer and fertilizer of the present invention are joined and are executed, and can improve the quality of watermelon equally, and center grain degree is higher 0.4 percentage point than there not being fertile district, and limit sugar is high 1 percentage point.
Conclusion:
Watermelon is used fertilizer of the present invention, and watermelon is grown fine, climing long increasing, and single leaf area increases.Improve the photosynthesis ability of unit surface, strengthen the resistance against diseases of watermelon, the leaf disease rate is descended; On the basis of reducing applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, use the output that fertilizer of the present invention can increase substantially watermelon, stimulation ratio reaches 34.3%; Singly execute fertilizer of the present invention and can increase production 23.4%.Fertilizer of the present invention and chemical fertilizer ratio, volume variance is not remarkable, uses the quality that fertilizer of the present invention can also significantly improve watermelon, increases the pol of watermelon, improves product competitive power on market.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Prescription: 40 parts of furfural dregs, 40 parts of mushroom residues, 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 0.05 part of fertilizer starter.
Concrete method of manufacture: the above-mentioned raw material thorough mixing of obtaining is even, and make moisture controlled about 45-50%, the pH value is controlled at 7.0-8.0; The fermentation of banking up then, in general 24 hours, temperature has beginning temperature rise to 50 ℃; In 48 hours; Temperature can rise to 60 ℃-70 ℃, when temperature reaches 70 ℃, need carry out turning.Such temperature during fermentation can be killed all pathogenic bacterias and worm's ovum grass-seed; Fermented 7 days in spring, summer, autumn, the completion of can fermenting in 10 days of fermenting winter is pulverized through kibbler again; Through the sieve apparatus screening, be transported to granulating disc then and make particle, be transported to dryer, cooler subsequently; After drying cooling, and classification sieves, packs, and is finished product.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription: 50 parts of furfural dregs, 30 parts of mushroom residues, 12.5 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 0.05 part of fertilizer starter.
Concrete method of manufacture: except that proportioning was said ratio, all the other were with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription: 60 parts of furfural dregs, 20 parts of mushroom residues, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 0.05 part of fertilizer starter.
Concrete method of manufacture: except that proportioning was said ratio, all the other were with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription: 40 parts of furfural dregs, 30 parts of mushroom residues, 10 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 0.05 part of enzymatic microorganism.Described enzymatic microorganism is the agricultural ferment of trade(brand)name BYM.
Concrete method of manufacture: except that proportioning was said ratio, all the other were with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription: 40 parts of furfural dregs, 40 parts of mushroom residues, 10 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 0.05 part of enzymatic microorganism.Described enzymatic microorganism is the agricultural ferment of trade(brand)name BYM.
Concrete method of manufacture: except that proportioning was said ratio, all the other were with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
Prescription: 50 parts of furfural dregs, 30 parts of mushroom residues, 12.5 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 0.05 part of enzymatic microorganism.Described enzymatic microorganism is the agricultural ferment of trade(brand)name BYM.
Concrete method of manufacture: except that proportioning was said ratio, all the other were with embodiment 1.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be the restriction to invention, and the present invention also is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, those skilled in the art, and in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of crop, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a pure natural multielement organic fertilizer is characterized in that being processed by the raw material of following weight parts: furfural dregs 40-60 part, mushroom residue 20-40 part, plant ash 10-15 part, dregs of a decoction 10-20 part, 0.05 part of fertilizer starter.
2. pure natural multielement organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described furfural dregs is the waste residue after furfural mill is produced furfural; Described mushroom residue is the waste residue that produces after the cultivated mushroom; Described plant ash is the ash that produces behind the biomass power plant burning stalk; The described dregs of a decoction are the medicinal material waste residue after pharmaceutical factory produces medicine.
3. pure natural multielement organic fertilizer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the preferred enzymatic microorganism of described fertilizer starter; Its commodity are called the agricultural ferment of BYM; Be to be made up of the very strong bacterium that adds the water decomposition enzyme, yeast, the thread fungus of ability generation vigor, its former bacterium has in China Ministry of Agriculture puts on record.
4. according to the preparation method of claim 1,2 or 3 described pure natural multielement organic fertilizers, it is characterized in that: confected materials is mixed, fully fermented 7-10 days, in the fermenting process; According to the timely turning of temperature variations, after fully fermenting becomes thoroughly decomposed, pulverize through kibbler; Through the sieve apparatus screening, be transported to granulating disc then and make particle, be transported to dryer, cooler subsequently; After drying cooling, and classification sieves, packs, and is finished product.
5. the preparation method of pure natural multielement organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned raw material thorough mixing of obtaining is even, and make moisture controlled about 45-50%, the pH value is controlled at 7.0-8.0; The fermentation of banking up then, in general 24 hours, temperature has beginning temperature rise to 50 ℃, in 48 hours; Temperature can rise to 60 ℃-70 ℃, when temperature reaches 70 ℃, need carry out turning; Fermented 7 days in spring, summer, autumn, the completion of can fermenting in 10 days of fermenting winter is pulverized through kibbler again; Through the sieve apparatus screening, be transported to granulating disc then and make particle, be transported to dryer, cooler subsequently; After drying cooling, and classification sieves, packs, and is finished product.
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103073352A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-01 杨金铎 Preparation method of nutrition package fertilizer
CN103689000A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-02 锦州硕丰农药集团有限公司 Imidacloprid microbial seed dressing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103708893A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-09 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 Plant ash fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103739401A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-23 谭飞鸿 Special substrate for soilless seedling of mustard
CN103739325A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-23 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting dregs of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions and preparation method thereof
CN104761367A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-08 遵义师范学院 Seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer
CN104774049A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-15 柳州易农科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer for crops
CN105237055A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 郑州豫鑫贸易有限公司 Organic fermented sesame cake fertilizer particle
CN105272407A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-27 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 Method and application for preparing biological polypeptide organic fertilizer through microbial fermentation
CN106588151A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-04-26 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 Ephedra intermedia planting fertilizer for use in desert region
EA027438B1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2017-07-31 Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Бонше" Organic fertilizer based on mushroom production waste
CN107056546A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 邓和满 Ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108863577A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-11-23 周金顺 Sweet shaddock ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN1309110A (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-08-22 杨雄 Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings
CN1785921A (en) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-14 邵建华 Production of organic fertilizer by drying and dewatering colloid industrial waste slag
CN101439997A (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-05-27 青岛明月海藻集团有限公司 Preparation method of seaweed organic fertilizer
CN101734959A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-16 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit organic vegetables and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309110A (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-08-22 杨雄 Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings
CN1785921A (en) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-14 邵建华 Production of organic fertilizer by drying and dewatering colloid industrial waste slag
CN101439997A (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-05-27 青岛明月海藻集团有限公司 Preparation method of seaweed organic fertilizer
CN101734959A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-16 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit organic vegetables and preparing method thereof

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103073352A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-01 杨金铎 Preparation method of nutrition package fertilizer
EA027438B1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2017-07-31 Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Бонше" Organic fertilizer based on mushroom production waste
CN103689000A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-02 锦州硕丰农药集团有限公司 Imidacloprid microbial seed dressing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103708893A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-09 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 Plant ash fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103739325A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-23 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting dregs of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions and preparation method thereof
CN103739325B (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-08-19 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 A kind of fertilizer utilizing Chinese medicine dreg to ferment and preparation method thereof
CN103739401B (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-02-24 谭飞鸿 A kind of matrix being exclusively used in plum dish non-soil culture
CN103739401A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-23 谭飞鸿 Special substrate for soilless seedling of mustard
CN104761367A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-08 遵义师范学院 Seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer
CN104761367B (en) * 2015-03-30 2017-12-01 遵义师范学院 A kind of nursery nutrient matrix fertilizer and its preparation method containing Chinese medicine slag
CN104774049A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-15 柳州易农科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer for crops
CN105237055A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 郑州豫鑫贸易有限公司 Organic fermented sesame cake fertilizer particle
CN105237055B (en) * 2015-11-12 2018-11-30 郑州豫昕农业发展股份有限公司 A kind of organic fermented Semen Sesami cake fertilizer particle
CN105272407A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-27 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 Method and application for preparing biological polypeptide organic fertilizer through microbial fermentation
CN106588151A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-04-26 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 Ephedra intermedia planting fertilizer for use in desert region
CN107056546A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 邓和满 Ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108863577A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-11-23 周金顺 Sweet shaddock ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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