CN103667713B - A kind of method reclaiming copper from Coppered Steel Wire - Google Patents
A kind of method reclaiming copper from Coppered Steel Wire Download PDFInfo
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- CN103667713B CN103667713B CN201310681970.8A CN201310681970A CN103667713B CN 103667713 B CN103667713 B CN 103667713B CN 201310681970 A CN201310681970 A CN 201310681970A CN 103667713 B CN103667713 B CN 103667713B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method reclaiming copper from Coppered Steel Wire, the method adopts the mixing solutions of ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate as leaching agent, and pass into air as oxygenant, optionally leach the copper in Coppered Steel Wire, obtain the leach liquor of cupric, adopt P507 as extraction agent the leach liquor obtained, and use dilution heat of sulfuric acid back extraction, obtain the copper-bath of high density, then evaporative crystallization, obtain cupric sulfate pentahydrate product.In extraction process of the present invention, raffinate is the mixed solution of ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate, can be back to the leaching process of copper coated iron wire; In evaporative crystallization copper sulfate process, crystalline mother solution can be used as reverse-extraction agent and is back to solvent extraction step; Therefore, whole technical process can realize closed cycle, avoids " the three wastes " pollution.In addition, this technique also has that production cost is lower, the simple feature of flow process, is easy to realize industrialization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal extraction techniques field, particularly relate to a kind of method reclaiming copper from copper plated steel.
Background technology
Coppered Steel Wire adopts the method for electroless plating to plate layer of metal copper, thus there is conductivity and the high frequency performance of the toughness of steel wire and the superior of copper simultaneously, being mainly used in communication and electron trade, is the regeneration product of order wire, cable proprietary material.In use, the copper on surface is easily oxidized thus has a strong impact on its use properties Coppered Steel Wire.Therefore, the every annual meeting of China produces a large amount of waste and old Coppered Steel Wire.In copper coated iron wire, the content of copper higher (being about 6%), has larger economic worth.
At present, the document reclaiming copper from Coppered Steel Wire yet there are no report, but has people to apply for reclaiming the patent of copper from copper facing tin iron pin.In view of, Coppered Steel Wire is comparatively similar with the existing forms of copper in copper facing tin iron pin, has now carried out concise and to the point analysis to the technical characterstic of this patent.The copper of this technique in ammonia solution in Oxidation Leaching copper facing tin iron pin, obtains the ammonia leach liquor of cupric.Then the ammonia solution Direct Electrolysis of cupric is obtained metallic copper.This technology electrolytic copper in ammonia solution, current efficiency is not high, and production cost is higher, and the cathode copper quality product obtained is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method reclaiming copper from copper plated steel, be intended to solve the method also not extracting copper at present from copper plated steel, the existing method electrolytic copper in ammonia solution reclaiming copper from copper facing tin iron pin, current efficiency is not high, production cost is higher, and the problem that the cathode copper quality product obtained is not high.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of method reclaiming copper from copper plated steel comprises the steps:
The mixing solutions of step one, employing ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate as leaching agent, and passes into air as oxygenant, optionally leaches the copper in Coppered Steel Wire, obtains the leach liquor of cupric.
The leach liquor obtained in step 2, step one adopts P507 as extraction agent, and uses dilution heat of sulfuric acid back extraction, obtains the copper-bath of high density.
Step 3, evaporative crystallization, obtain cupric sulfate pentahydrate product.
Further, in extraction process, raffinate is the mixed solution of ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate, can be back to the leaching process of copper coated iron wire.
Further, in evaporative crystallization copper sulfate process, crystalline mother solution can be used as reverse-extraction agent and is back to solvent extraction step.
Further, in leaching process, ammonia concn is 2mol/L, ammonium sulfate concentrations is 1mol/L, liquid-solid ratio is 5:1, extraction time is 2 hours, room temperature, air flow quantity is depending on inventory, and copper leaching rate can to 99%.
Further, in solvent extraction process, extraction agent P507 concentration is 40%, compare that O/A is 1/2, extraction time 5 minutes, reverse-extraction agent sulfuric acid concentration are 2mol/L, back extraction compares that O/A is 3/1, room temperature, and percentage extraction and the back extraction ratio of copper are 99%.
Further, in evaporation and crystal process, the percent crystallization in massecuite controlling copper is about 85%, obtains qualified copper sulfate product.
In extraction process of the present invention, raffinate is the mixed solution of ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate, can be back to the leaching process of copper coated iron wire; In evaporative crystallization copper sulfate process, crystalline mother solution can be used as reverse-extraction agent and is back to solvent extraction step; Therefore, whole technical process can realize closed cycle, avoids " the three wastes " pollution.In addition, this technique also has that production cost is lower, the simple feature of flow process, is easy to realize industrialization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of schema reclaiming the method for copper from copper plated steel that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow process reclaiming the method for copper from copper plated steel of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of method reclaiming copper from copper plated steel comprises the steps:
S101: adopt the mixing solutions of ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate as leaching agent, and pass into air as oxygenant, optionally leaches the copper in Coppered Steel Wire, obtains the leach liquor of cupric.
S102: the leach liquor obtained in step one adopts P507 as extraction agent, and uses dilution heat of sulfuric acid back extraction, obtains the copper-bath of high density.
S103: evaporative crystallization, obtains cupric sulfate pentahydrate product.
Further, in extraction process, raffinate is the mixed solution of ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate, can be back to the leaching process of copper coated iron wire.
Further, in evaporative crystallization copper sulfate process, crystalline mother solution can be used as reverse-extraction agent and is back to solvent extraction step.
Further, in leaching process, ammonia concn is 2mol/L, ammonium sulfate concentrations is 1mol/L, liquid-solid ratio is 5:1, extraction time is 2 hours, room temperature, air flow quantity is depending on inventory, and copper leaching rate can to 99%.
Further, in solvent extraction process, extraction agent P507 concentration is 40%, compare that O/A is 1/2, extraction time 5 minutes, reverse-extraction agent sulfuric acid concentration are 2mol/L, back extraction compares that O/A is 3/1, room temperature, and percentage extraction and the back extraction ratio of copper are 99%.
Further, in evaporation and crystal process, the percent crystallization in massecuite controlling copper is about 85%, obtains qualified copper sulfate product.
In extraction process of the present invention, raffinate is the mixed solution of ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate, can be back to the leaching process of copper coated iron wire; In evaporative crystallization copper sulfate process, crystalline mother solution can be used as reverse-extraction agent and is back to solvent extraction step; Therefore, whole technical process can realize closed cycle, avoids " the three wastes " pollution.In addition, this technique also has that production cost is lower, the simple feature of flow process, is easy to realize industrialization.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that performing creative labour can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. from Coppered Steel Wire, reclaim a method for copper, it is characterized in that, the described method reclaiming copper from Coppered Steel Wire comprises the steps:
The mixing solutions of step one, employing ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate as leaching agent, and passes into air as oxygenant, optionally leaches the copper in Coppered Steel Wire, obtains the leach liquor of cupric;
Step 2, adopt P507 as extraction agent the leach liquor that obtains in step one, and use dilution heat of sulfuric acid back extraction, obtain the copper-bath of high density;
Step 3, evaporative crystallization, obtain cupric sulfate pentahydrate product;
In extraction process, raffinate is the mixed solution of ammoniacal liquor and ammonium sulfate, can be back to the leaching process of copper coated iron wire;
In evaporative crystallization copper sulfate process, crystalline mother solution can be used as reverse-extraction agent and is back to solvent extraction step;
In leaching process, ammonia concn is 2mol/L, ammonium sulfate concentrations is 1mol/L, liquid-solid ratio is 5:1, extraction time is 2 hours, and copper leaching rate can to 99%;
In solvent extraction process, extraction agent P507 concentration is 40%, compare that O/A is 1/2, extraction time 5 minutes, reverse-extraction agent sulfuric acid concentration are 2mol/L, back extraction compares that O/A is 3/1, room temperature, and percentage extraction and the back extraction ratio of copper are 99%;
In evaporation and crystal process, the percent crystallization in massecuite controlling copper is 85%, obtains qualified copper sulfate product.
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CN103667713B true CN103667713B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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CN105861837A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆宇立金属制品有限公司 | Comprehensive recycling method of nickel-iron matrix tinned copperized electronic waste |
CN106399698A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-15 | 北京科技大学 | Method for recovering copper and aluminum from copper clad aluminum bar processing waste |
CN108570560A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-25 | 李天麟 | A method of recycling copper from copper-bearing waste material |
Citations (4)
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GB1411009A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1975-10-22 | Imi Refinery Holdings Ltd | Recovery of scrap metals |
US4022866A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1977-05-10 | The Anaconda Company | Recovery of metals |
SU908891A1 (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-02-28 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Вторичных Цветных Металлов | Method for extracting copper from wastes |
CN101289707A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-22 | 东莞市广华化工有限公司 | Copper recovery form etching waste liquid of circuit board |
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2013
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4022866A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1977-05-10 | The Anaconda Company | Recovery of metals |
GB1411009A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1975-10-22 | Imi Refinery Holdings Ltd | Recovery of scrap metals |
SU908891A1 (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-02-28 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Вторичных Цветных Металлов | Method for extracting copper from wastes |
CN101289707A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-22 | 东莞市广华化工有限公司 | Copper recovery form etching waste liquid of circuit board |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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氨性溶液中铜镍钴的萃取分离;王成彦;《有色金属》;20020325;第54卷(第01期);第23-25页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20210325 Address after: 214000 plot 60-1, zone B, Wuxi National High tech Industrial Development Zone, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: CENTILLION RESOURCE REGENERATION (WUXI) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 341000 No. 86 Hongqi Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou Patentee before: Jiangxi University of Science and Technology |
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