CN103652733A - 一种山药花生米分散片及制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种山药花生米分散片,包括以下重量份成分:山药500-700g、花生米300-420g、微晶纤维素40-60g、五味子提取物0.12-0.32g、山楂提取物0.12-0.32g、碳酸钙0.38-0.78g、富马酸亚铁0.011-0.022g、维生素C 1-2g、维生素D 1-2μg、甘露醇100-170g、三氯蔗糖10-15g、微粉硅胶10-50g、羧甲基纤维素3-5g、羧甲基淀粉钠55-80g、硬脂酸镁4-6g。本发明具有健脾暖肝、收敛活血、增加骨密度、改善营养性贫血等功效,适用于白带增多。用于辅助康复。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于营养保健食品领域,具体为一种山药花生米分散片及制备方法。
背景技术
白带是女性的***分泌物。正常女性的白带是一种无气味,微酸性的粘稠物,具有湿润***、***废物、抑制病原菌生长的作用,属于正常生理现象。健康妇女白带增多与体内***水平增高成正比。如***期或妊娠期白带增多,在子宫内膜生长过长的情况下,或应用***药物后均可出现类似的白带增多。目前虽然也有很多妇科疾病的中成药物或配方,虽然治疗成方制剂很多,但是都是以药的形式出现,适合长期食用辅助治疗的食疗产品却很少。因此研究开发一种安全辅助治疗的食疗产品非常有实用价值。
发明内容
针对上述情况,本发明所解决的技术问题是提供一种健脾暖肝、收敛活血、增加骨密度、改善营养性贫血的山药花生米分散片的制备方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种山药花生米分散片,包括以下重量份成分:山药500-700g、花生米300-420g、微晶纤维素40-60g、五味子提取物0.12-0.32g、山楂提取物0.12-0.32g、碳酸钙0.38-0.78g、富马酸亚铁0.011-0.022g、维生素C 1-2g、维生素D 1-2μg、甘露醇100-170g、三氯蔗糖10-15g、微粉硅胶10-50g、羧甲基纤维素3-5g、羧甲基淀粉钠55-80g、硬脂酸镁4-6g。
作为优选,所述的一种山药花生米分散片,包括以下重量份成分:山药600g、花生米360g、微晶纤维素50g、五味子提取物0.22g、山楂提取物0.22g、碳酸钙0.58g、富马酸亚铁0.0165g、维生素C 1.5g、维生素D 1.5μg、甘露醇135g、三氯蔗糖12.5g、微粉硅胶30g、羧甲基纤维素4g、羧甲基淀粉钠67.5g、硬脂酸镁5g。
一种山药花生米分散片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取新鲜山药去须根,洗净去皮,冲洗干净,用切片机将冲洗干净的山药块根切成3-6mm山药块,将山药块在55-65℃范围内干燥2-4h,将干燥后的山药块送进粉碎成粉屑,将山药粉屑置于浸泡池中,加入山药重量倍4倍量的0.5%盐水,常温下浸泡1-2h,将浸泡的山药粉屑放入碾磨机碾磨成山药淀粉浆,将山药淀粉浆放入脱水机脱去山药淀粉浆中的水分,将脱水后的山药淀粉浆送入烘干机,在65-75℃范围内保温烘制5-8h,得到山药粉,备用;
(2)取新鲜花生米洗净,放入0.15%维生素C护色液中浸泡,放置12-15min后沥水,将沥干水的花生米放入打浆机中打浆,打浆时间为2-10min,将上述浆液通过双螺杆挤压机进行糊化,机筒温度保持在120-125℃范围内,螺杆转速保持在215r/min,将糊化的浆液进行挤压,出料筒温度55-60℃范围内,螺杆转速208r/min,制得花生米细粉,备用;
(3)取微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁分别粉碎,过100-150目筛,备用;
(4)将步骤(1)制得的山药粉、步骤(2)制得的花生米细粉搅拌混合,向混合物中加入维生素C、维生素D搅拌均匀,搅拌机转速为10-20r/min,时间为10-20min,再加入上述步骤中粉碎后的羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基淀粉钠,搅拌混合10-15min,得混合物,备用;
(5)将步骤(4)制得的混合物进行制成颗粒,将颗粒在30-45℃范围内烘干0.5-1.5h,过20-40目筛;
(6)将过筛后的颗粒加入粉碎后的硬脂酸镁用混匀机混匀,转速为10-15r/min,时间为6-8min,再进行压片,即得山药花生米分散片。
所述的步骤(1)中取新鲜山药去须根,洗净去皮,冲洗干净,用切片机将冲洗干净的山药块根切成4mm山药块,将山药块在55℃条件下干燥2h,将干燥后的山药块送进粉碎成粉屑,将山药粉屑置于浸泡池中,加入山药重量倍4倍量的0.5%盐水,常温下浸泡1h,将浸泡的山药粉屑放入碾磨机碾磨成山药淀粉浆,将山药淀粉浆放入脱水机脱去山药淀粉浆中的水分,将脱水后的山药淀粉浆送入烘干机,在75℃时保温烘制5h,得到山药粉。
所述的步骤(2)中取新鲜花生米洗净,放入0.15%维生素C护色液中浸泡,放置15min后沥水,将沥干水的花生米放入打浆机中打浆,打浆时间为10min,将上述浆液通过双螺杆挤压机进行糊化,机筒温度保持在120℃范围内,螺杆转速保持在215r/min,将糊化的浆液进行挤压,出料筒温度55℃范围内,螺杆转速208r/min,制得花生米细粉。
综上所述,本发明有益效果:
本发明具有健脾暖肝、收敛活血、增加骨密度、改善营养性贫血等功效适用于白带增多,用于辅助康复。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种山药花生米分散片,包括以下重量份成分:山药500g、花生米300g、微晶纤维素40g、五味子提取物0.12g、山楂提取物0.12g、碳酸钙0.38g、富马酸亚铁0.011g、维生素C 1g、维生素D 1μg、甘露醇100g、三氯蔗糖10g、微粉硅胶10g、羧甲基纤维素3g、羧甲基淀粉钠55g、硬脂酸镁4g。
一种山药花生米分散片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取新鲜山药去须根,洗净去皮,冲洗干净,用切片机将冲洗干净的山药块根切成3-6mm山药块,将山药块在55-65℃范围内干燥2-4h,将干燥后的山药块送进粉碎成粉屑,将山药粉屑置于浸泡池中,加入山药重量倍4倍量的0.5%盐水,常温下浸泡1-2h,将浸泡的山药粉屑放入碾磨机碾磨成山药淀粉浆,将山药淀粉浆放入脱水机脱去山药淀粉浆中的水分,将脱水后的山药淀粉浆送入烘干机,在65-75℃范围内保温烘制5-8h,得到山药粉,备用;
(2)取新鲜花生米洗净,放入0.15%维生素C护色液中浸泡,放置12-15min后沥水,将沥干水的花生米放入打浆机中打浆,打浆时间为2-10min,将上述浆液通过双螺杆挤压机进行糊化,机筒温度保持在120-125℃范围内,螺杆转速保持在215r/min,将糊化的浆液进行挤压,出料筒温度55-60℃范围内,螺杆转速208r/min,制得花生米细粉,备用;
(3)取微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁分别粉碎,过100-150目筛,备用;
(4)将步骤(1)制得的山药粉、步骤(2)制得的花生米细粉搅拌混合,向混合物中加入维生素C、维生素D搅拌均匀,搅拌机转速为10-20r/min,时间为10-20min,再加入上述步骤中粉碎后的羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基淀粉钠,搅拌混合10-15min,得混合物,备用;
(5)将步骤(4)制得的混合物进行制成颗粒,将颗粒在30-45℃范围内烘干0.5-1.5h,过20-40目筛;
(6)将过筛后的颗粒加入粉碎后的硬脂酸镁用混匀机混匀,转速为10-15r/min,时间为6-8min,再进行压片,即得山药花生米分散片。
实施例2
一种山药花生米分散片,包括以下重量份成分:山药600g、花生米360g、微晶纤维素50g、五味子提取物0.22g、山楂提取物0.22g、碳酸钙0.58g、富马酸亚铁0.0165g、维生素C 1.5g、维生素D 1.5μg、甘露醇135g、三氯蔗糖12.5g、微粉硅胶30g、羧甲基纤维素4g、羧甲基淀粉钠67.5g、硬脂酸镁5g。
一种山药花生米分散片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取新鲜山药去须根,洗净去皮,冲洗干净,用切片机将冲洗干净的山药块根切成3-6mm山药块,将山药块在55-65℃范围内干燥2-4h,将干燥后的山药块送进粉碎成粉屑,将山药粉屑置于浸泡池中,加入山药重量倍4倍量的0.5%盐水,常温下浸泡1-2h,将浸泡的山药粉屑放入碾磨机碾磨成山药淀粉浆,将山药淀粉浆放入脱水机脱去山药淀粉浆中的水分,将脱水后的山药淀粉浆送入烘干机,在65-75℃范围内保温烘制5-8h,得到山药粉,备用;
(2)取新鲜花生米洗净,放入0.15%维生素C护色液中浸泡,放置12-15min后沥水,将沥干水的花生米放入打浆机中打浆,打浆时间为2-10min,将上述浆液通过双螺杆挤压机进行糊化,机筒温度保持在120-125℃范围内,螺杆转速保持在215r/min,将糊化的浆液进行挤压,出料筒温度55-60℃范围内,螺杆转速208r/min,制得花生米细粉,备用;
(3)取微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁分别粉碎,过100-150目筛,备用;
(4)将步骤(1)制得的山药粉、步骤(2)制得的花生米细粉搅拌混合,向混合物中加入维生素C、维生素D搅拌均匀,搅拌机转速为10-20r/min,时间为10-20min,再加入上述步骤中粉碎后的羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基淀粉钠,搅拌混合10-15min,得混合物,备用;
(5)将步骤(4)制得的混合物进行制成颗粒,将颗粒在30-45℃范围内烘干0.5-1.5h,过20-40目筛;
(6)将过筛后的颗粒加入粉碎后的硬脂酸镁用混匀机混匀,转速为10-15r/min,时间为6-8min,再进行压片,即得山药花生米分散片。
实施例3
一种山药花生米分散片,包括以下重量份成分:山药700g、花生米420g、微晶纤维素60g、五味子提取物0.32g、山楂提取物0.32g、碳酸钙0.78g、富马酸亚铁0.022g、维生素C 2g、维生素D 2μg、甘露醇170g、三氯蔗糖15g、微粉硅胶50g、羧甲基纤维素5g、羧甲基淀粉钠80g、硬脂酸镁6g。
一种山药花生米分散片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取新鲜山药去须根,洗净去皮,冲洗干净,用切片机将冲洗干净的山药块根切成3-6mm山药块,将山药块在55-65℃范围内干燥2-4h,将干燥后的山药块送进粉碎成粉屑,将山药粉屑置于浸泡池中,加入山药重量倍4倍量的0.5%盐水,常温下浸泡1-2h,将浸泡的山药粉屑放入碾磨机碾磨成山药淀粉浆,将山药淀粉浆放入脱水机脱去山药淀粉浆中的水分,将脱水后的山药淀粉浆送入烘干机,在65-75℃范围内保温烘制5-8h,得到山药粉,备用;
(2)取新鲜花生米洗净,放入0.15%维生素C护色液中浸泡,放置12-15min后沥水,将沥干水的花生米放入打浆机中打浆,打浆时间为2-10min,将上述浆液通过双螺杆挤压机进行糊化,机筒温度保持在120-125℃范围内,螺杆转速保持在215r/min,将糊化的浆液进行挤压,出料筒温度55-60℃范围内,螺杆转速208r/min,制得花生米细粉,备用;
(3)取微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁分别粉碎,过100-150目筛,备用;
(4)将步骤(1)制得的山药粉、步骤(2)制得的花生米细粉搅拌混合,向混合物中加入维生素C、维生素D搅拌均匀,搅拌机转速为10-20r/min,时间为10-20min,再加入上述步骤中粉碎后的羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基淀粉钠,搅拌混合10-15min,得混合物,备用;
(5)将步骤(4)制得的混合物进行制成颗粒,将颗粒在30-45℃范围内烘干0.5-1.5h,过20-40目筛;
(6)将过筛后的颗粒加入粉碎后的硬脂酸镁用混匀机混匀,转速为10-15r/min,时间为6-8min,再进行压片,即得山药花生米分散片。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (5)
1.一种山药花生米分散片,其特征在于:包括以下重量份成分:山药500-700g、花生米300-420g、微晶纤维素40-60g、五味子提取物0.12-0.32g、山楂提取物0.12-0.32g、碳酸钙0.38-0.78g、富马酸亚铁0.011-0.022g、维生素C 1-2g、维生素D 1-2μg、甘露醇100-170g、三氯蔗糖10-15g、微粉硅胶10-50g、羧甲基纤维素3-5g、羧甲基淀粉钠55-80g、硬脂酸镁4-6g。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种山药花生米分散片,其特征在于:包括以下重量份成分:山药600g、花生米360g、微晶纤维素50g、五味子提取物0.22g、山楂提取物0.22g、碳酸钙0.58g、富马酸亚铁0.0165g、维生素C 1.5g、维生素D 1.5μg、甘露醇135g、三氯蔗糖12.5g、微粉硅胶30g、羧甲基纤维素4g、羧甲基淀粉钠67.5g、硬脂酸镁5g。
3. 一种山药花生米分散片的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)取新鲜山药去须根,洗净去皮,冲洗干净,用切片机将冲洗干净的山药块根切成3-6mm山药块,将山药块在55-65℃范围内干燥2-4h,将干燥后的山药块送进粉碎成粉屑,将山药粉屑置于浸泡池中,加入山药重量倍4倍量的0.5%盐水,常温下浸泡1-2h,将浸泡的山药粉屑放入碾磨机碾磨成山药淀粉浆,将山药淀粉浆放入脱水机脱去山药淀粉浆中的水分,将脱水后的山药淀粉浆送入烘干机,在65-75℃范围内保温烘制5-8h,得到山药粉,备用;
(2)取新鲜花生米洗净,放入0.15%维生素C护色液中浸泡,放置12-15min后沥水,将沥干水的花生米放入打浆机中打浆,打浆时间为2-10min,将上述浆液通过双螺杆挤压机进行糊化,机筒温度保持在120-125℃范围内,螺杆转速保持在215r/min,将糊化的浆液进行挤压,出料筒温度55-60℃范围内,螺杆转速208r/min,制得花生米细粉,备用;
(3)取微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁分别粉碎,过100-150目筛,备用;
(4)将步骤(1)制得的山药粉、步骤(2)制得的花生米细粉搅拌混合,向混合物中加入维生素C、维生素D搅拌均匀,搅拌机转速为10-20r/min,时间为10-20min,再加入上述步骤中粉碎后的羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、五味子提取物、山楂提取物、碳酸钙、富马酸亚铁、甘露醇、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶、羧甲基淀粉钠,搅拌混合10-15min,得混合物,备用;
(5)将步骤(4)制得的混合物进行制成颗粒,将颗粒在30-45℃范围内烘干0.5-1.5h,过20-40目筛;
(6)将过筛后的颗粒加入粉碎后的硬脂酸镁用混匀机混匀,转速为10-15r/min,时间为6-8min,再进行压片,即得山药花生米分散片。
4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种山药花生米分散片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤(1)中取新鲜山药去须根,洗净去皮,冲洗干净,用切片机将冲洗干净的山药块根切成4mm山药块,将山药块在55℃条件下干燥2h,将干燥后的山药块送进粉碎成粉屑,将山药粉屑置于浸泡池中,加入山药重量倍4倍量的0.5%盐水,常温下浸泡1h,将浸泡的山药粉屑放入碾磨机碾磨成山药淀粉浆,将山药淀粉浆放入脱水机脱去山药淀粉浆中的水分,将脱水后的山药淀粉浆送入烘干机,在75℃时保温烘制5h,得到山药粉。
5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种山药花生米分散片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤(2)中取新鲜花生米洗净,放入0.15%维生素C护色液中浸泡,放置15min后沥水,将沥干水的花生米放入打浆机中打浆,打浆时间为10min,将上述浆液通过双螺杆挤压机进行糊化,机筒温度保持在120℃范围内,螺杆转速保持在215r/min,将糊化的浆液进行挤压,出料筒温度55℃范围内,螺杆转速208r/min,制得花生米细粉。
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