CN103651072B - Promote the special plant nutrient matrix of plant growing - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of special plant nutrient matrix promoting plant growing, its material composition includes organic compost, turfy soil, wood powder, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, polyacrylamide soil modifying agent, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent and antalkali. By with the addition of polyacrylamide soil modifying agent, antalkali and Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent, make to plant raw eco-concrete to be provided with water suction, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, improve the functions such as Soil structure, and it is too big to solve concrete alkalescence, is not suitable for a difficult problem for most plants growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ecological Restoration Project technical field, particularly relate to a kind of novel special plant nutrient matrix promoting plant growing.
Background technology
Concrete has abundant raw material, cheap, the simple feature of technique, is one of contemporary topmost civil engineering raw material.
Bank slope protection refers to as preventing Riparian buffers from being washed away, the various general designations paved and plant done on domatic. Bank slope protection engineering is divided into tradition slope project and ecological revetment engineering, but both slope protection works all inevitably need concrete.
But in actual engineering construction, owing to lacking plant growing institute's nutrition and moisture in concrete, pH value about 13, alkalescence is too big, and construction ground region soil soil moisture content is complicated, ultimately causes plant survival rate low, it is impossible to reach the effect of greening side slope, ecological recovery.
Planting raw eco-concrete is a kind of celluar concrete having continuous gap, water and air can easily via or be present in its continuous passage, and have higher intensity and good durability, various plants can also be planted as soil, as water purifier, process sewage, beautify the environment as potted landscape. It is wide variety of Novel slope protection protective material in recent years, while preventing bank of river water erosion, soil losses, effect of slope ecological reparation, landscape planting can be reached.
Plant different on structure sheaf of raw eco-concrete and normal concrete and be in that normal concrete always manages to reduce voidage, so that it is closely knit, reach the purpose of high intensity and durability, and plant raw eco-concrete by selecting gathering materials and gel rubber material of special grating, while mechanical property can meet engineering instructions for use, remain to realize its structural porous and continuous print feature, make it have good water penetration and breathability, plant is made to grow in planting raw eco-concrete, thus building the environment of bio-diversity.
For the research of eco-concrete, mostly abroad being hole type or lay formula, the hole type as the similar concrete flowerpot developed with environment Co., Ltd. as natural in Korea S plants raw eco-concrete block, for environmental rivers and creeks construction. This commercial firm still further developed one kind and plants raw ecological concrete brick, and its basic structure is that porous green plants raw eco-concrete, but the investment of its former is big, and Member Lip intensity is low, cracky; Porosity is low, and connectivity is bad, and plant growth environment is poor, and surface can only be relied on to cover relatively thick soil stratum kind grass.
China's research work about eco-concrete at present is at the early-stage, has very big gap compared with abroad.Therefore, carrying out the gap studied in this respect shortening between China and world advanced person's research level, to China's conservation of nature ecological environment, keep diversity of organism, water conservation etc. has important realistic meaning.
In the practical engineering application planting raw eco-concrete, embody many drawbacks causing final afforestation effect difference: 1. growing process lacks nutrition, root system cannot pass concrete pore and take root soil, 2. weather drought and water shortage causes that percentage of seedgermination is low, 3. concrete alkalescence is higher, cause the butt jaundice or downright bad of plant, leaf chlorosis, do not reach afforestation effect. Through consulting data at home and abroad and carrying out engineering practice investigation, this project research preparation plants raw eco-concrete special plant nutrient matrix, its base material formula selects various plants growth desired nutritional composition, and novelty with the addition of polyacrylamide soil modifying agent and antalkali, make to plant raw eco-concrete to be provided with water suction, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, improve the functions such as Soil structure, and it is too big to solve concrete alkalescence, is not suitable for a difficult problem for most plants growth.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of special plant nutrient matrix promoting plant growing, its base material formula selects various plants growth desired nutritional composition, and novelty with the addition of polyacrylamide soil modifying agent, antalkali and Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent, make to plant raw eco-concrete to be provided with water suction, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, improve the functions such as Soil structure, and it is too big to solve concrete alkalescence, is not suitable for a difficult problem for most plants growth.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of special plant nutrient matrix promoting plant growing, its material composition includes organic compost, turfy soil, wood powder, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, polyacrylamide soil modifying agent, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent, antalkali and water.
Wherein, the weight portion of each raw material respectively organic compost 10 weight portion～12 weight portion, turfy soil 2 weight portion～4 weight portion, wood powder 3 weight portion～5 weight portion, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 weight portion～5 weight portion, polyacrylamide soil modifying agent 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 1 weight portion～3 weight portion, antalkali 1 weight portion～3 weight portion and water 10 weight portion～12 weight portion in described plant nutrient substrate.
Wherein, described soil conditioner is polyacrylamide/attapulgite clay compounded resin.
The preparation method of described soil conditioner particularly as follows:
The first step, attapulgite organic modification, taking 400g attapulgite, to be suspended in 4L concentration be 0.01g/ml-1Cetyl trimethyl ammonia bromide ethanol solution in, sucking filtration after stirring 8h under the constant temperature of 70 DEG C, subsequently with the quaternary ammonium salt that a large amount of alcohol flushings are free, Solid separate dries under the vacuum condition of 40 DEG C and grinds, it is thus achieved that the attapulgite organised;
Second step, joins in reaction vessel by 700g acryloyl ammonium, adds the water dissolution of 2L, dissolve and after completely, add the attapulgite organised and 25gN prepared by the 70g first step, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, is warming up to 40 DEG C and adds 30g Ammonium persulfate. reaction 3h, be subsequently adding the NaOH solution that 2L molar concentration is 1mol/L, it is warming up to 95 DEG C of reaction 1h, after reaction terminates, product with methylalcohol/solution washing, dry at 70 DEG C to constant weight, pulverize, cross 40～80 order mesh screens.
Described organic compost is by municipal sludge, discarded plant and feces of livestock and poultry being mixed according to weight proportion 5～7:3～5:4～6, compost.
The crude drug of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent includes Radix Codonopsis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Caulis Spatholobi, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Spina Gleditsiae, Cortex Meliae and Rhizoma Saururi (Herba Saururi).
The weight portion of described each crude drug respectively Radix Codonopsis 45 weight portion～55 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 35 weight portion～45 weight portion, Caulis Spatholobi 20 weight portion～30 weight portion, Herba Dendrobii 25 weight portion～35 weight portion, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight portion～45 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 25 weight portion～35 weight portion, Spina Gleditsiae 15 weight portion～25 weight portion, Cortex Meliae 20 weight portion～30 weight portion and Rhizoma Saururi (Herba Saururi) 10 weight portion～20 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent particularly as follows:
Described each raw material medicaments in part by weight is mixed, add the ethanol that determining alcohol is 95% relative to its quality 3～4 times, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filters, and filtering residue adds the ethanol that determining alcohol is 95% relative to its quality 2～3 times again, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filtering, filtrate merges, and concentration removes ethanol, dry, it is thus achieved that Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent.
Described antalkali can be citric acid or oxalic acid.
Present invention also offers the using method of above-mentioned plant nutrient substrate, particularly as follows:
The first step, is mixed in proportion each raw material in described plant nutrient substrate and stirs into pasty state;
Second step, adopts external mold to pour into celluar concrete core, and the paste product first step prepared is evenly laid out on celluar concrete core, and tiling thickness is the 1/3～2/3 of celluar concrete core thickness;
3rd step, the celluar concrete core tiled that second step obtains is integrally placed in device for casting and is irrigated, by regulating the pasty state plant nutrient substrate internally pore migration that pressure is 0.2～0.4Mpa compressed air-driven celluar concrete core top layer, until concrete base space is full of by celluar concrete core, removes device for casting and complete perfusion;
4th step, smooth perfusion complete after celluar concrete wicking surface, uniformly send out grass seeds, the surface of the seed cover 10～20mm blinding, keep blinding rarefaction, after seed germination, add blinding concordant with the mouth of pipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Now domestic to planting in the direct engineer applied of raw eco-concrete owing to seed and fertilizer are easily by rain drop erosion, or because long-time arid causes and concrete alkalescence impact, final plant survival rate can only achieve 35%～50%. Abundant nutrition needed for plant growing is configured to individually to add the nutrient matrix used by the present invention, and novelty with the addition of polyacrylamide soil modifying agent, antalkali and Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent, is poured into together and plants in raw eco-concrete. Finding through long-time engineering practice, that adds nutrient matrix plants raw eco-concrete, and its water conservation, insulation, fertilizer conservation performance significantly improve, and surrounding soil can be made to be become loosening from consolidation, and hole increases, and improves the penetrating situation of soil; And because the addition of antalkali, reducing the alkalescence planting raw eco-concrete, final plant survival rate can reach more than 95%.
The compound method of nutrient matrix is simple, mixing according to a certain percentage, can prepare by hand, it is not necessary to purchase large quantities of generation equipment, is irrigated operation without taking time and effort in work progress. The organic compost additionally adopted in nutrient matrix base material is all that Caulis et Folium Oryzae, stem be climing, weeds, plant defoliation and fowl and animal excrement etc., these raw materials are all some garbages, cheap. Be filled with nutrient matrix to plant its construction of raw eco-concrete the same with the eco-concrete not irrigating nutrient matrix, but being because which ensure that high plant survival rate, so being absent from directly using, to plant raw eco-concrete plant survival rate low and need secondary to do over again and expensive later maintenance expense.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the infrared spectrum of polyacrylamide soil modifying agent, in figure, a-attapulgite clay;The attapulgite that b-organises; C-polyacrylamide-attapulgite clay; D-polyacrylamide soil modifying agent.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides one kind and plant raw eco-concrete special plant nutrient matrix, its material composition includes organic compost, turfy soil, wood powder, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, polyacrylamide soil modifying agent, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent, antalkali and water.
Further, described nutrient matrix is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials.
The weight portion of each raw material respectively organic compost 10 weight portion～12 weight portion, turfy soil 2 weight portion～4 weight portion, wood powder 3 weight portion～5 weight portion, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 weight portion～5 weight portion, polyacrylamide soil modifying agent 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 1 weight portion～3 weight portion, antalkali 1 weight portion～3 weight portion, water 10 weight portion～12 weight portion in described plant nutrient substrate.
Further, the weight portion of each raw material respectively organic compost 11 weight portion, turfy soil 3 weight portion, wood powder 4 weight portion, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4 weight portion, polyacrylamide soil modifying agent 2 weight portion, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 2 weight portion, antalkali 2 weight portion, water 11 weight portion in described plant nutrient substrate.
Adopting soil conditioner can improve the emergence rate that crop germinates, promote the growth promoter of crop, the final yield improving crop, described soil conditioner is polyacrylamide/attapulgite clay compounded resin.
The preparation method of described soil conditioner particularly as follows:
The first step, attapulgite organic modification, taking 400g attapulgite, to be suspended in 4L concentration be 0.01g/ml-1Cetyl trimethyl ammonia bromide ethanol solution in, sucking filtration after stirring 8h under the constant temperature of 70 DEG C, subsequently with the quaternary ammonium salt that a large amount of alcohol flushings are free, Solid separate dries under the vacuum condition of 40 DEG C and grinds, it is thus achieved that the attapulgite organised;
Second step, joins in reaction vessel by 700g acryloyl ammonium, adds the water dissolution of 2L, dissolve and after completely, add the attapulgite organised and 25gN prepared by the 70g first step, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, is warming up to 40 DEG C and adds 30g Ammonium persulfate. reaction 3h, be subsequently adding the NaOH solution that 2L molar concentration is 1mol/L, it is warming up to 95 DEG C of reaction 1h, after reaction terminates, product with methylalcohol/solution washing, dry at 70 DEG C to constant weight, pulverize, cross 40～80 order mesh screens.
Described organic compost is by municipal sludge, discarded plant and feces of livestock and poultry being mixed according to weight proportion 5～7:3～5:4～6, compost.
The preparation method of described organic compost particularly as follows:
The first step, is sufficiently mixed municipal sludge, discarded plant and feces of livestock and poultry according to weight proportion, and the moisture content regulating mixture is 45%～50%, and C/N ratio controls at 20:1～30:1;
Second step, puts into confined space by mixture and ferments first, and fermentation time is 14h～20h, then begins to interim ventilation, and ventilation time is 15min～20min per hour, and air mass flow is 0.1m3/min·m3, continue 10d～15d, subsequently the product of acquisition be placed on outdoor, turning every day 1 time, after the 18d～20d that banks up, obtain organic compost.
Organic compost prepared by the present invention can also adopt the compost method of routine to obtain.
Described discarded plant can be that Caulis et Folium Oryzae, stem be climing, weeds, plant defoliation etc.
Described feces of livestock and poultry can be the feces of the poultry such as pig, chicken, duck, goose.
Chinese herbal medicine includes the multiple nutritional components needed for plant, has the nutritional labelings such as miscellaneous carbohydrate, organic acid, protein, nucleic acid, enzyme and coenzyme, vitamin and mineral.It, by activating the intrinsic disease-resistant gene of plant self and good development gene, gives full play to the potential that plant self is intrinsic, reaches the comprehensive effect of growth-promoting, growth encourage, strong sprout, worm disease-resistant, imperial, volume increase.
The crude drug of Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent provided by the invention includes Radix Codonopsis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Caulis Spatholobi, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Spina Gleditsiae, Cortex Meliae and Rhizoma Saururi (Herba Saururi).
Further, described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials medicine.
The weight portion of described each crude drug respectively Radix Codonopsis 45 weight portion～55 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 35 weight portion～45 weight portion, Caulis Spatholobi 20 weight portion～30 weight portion, Herba Dendrobii 25 weight portion～35 weight portion, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight portion～45 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 25 weight portion～35 weight portion, Spina Gleditsiae 15 weight portion～25 weight portion, Cortex Meliae 20 weight portion～30 weight portion and Rhizoma Saururi (Herba Saururi) 10 weight portion～20 weight portion.
It is preferred that, the weight portion of described each crude drug respectively Radix Codonopsis 50 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 40 weight portion, Caulis Spatholobi 25 weight portion, Herba Dendrobii 30 weight portion, Fructus Cnidii 40 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 30 weight portion, Spina Gleditsiae 20 weight portion, Cortex Meliae 25 weight portion and Rhizoma Saururi (Herba Saururi) 15 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent particularly as follows:
Described each raw material medicaments in part by weight is mixed, add the ethanol that determining alcohol is 95% relative to its quality 3～4 times, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filters, and filtering residue adds the ethanol that determining alcohol is 95% relative to its quality 2～3 times again, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filtering, filtrate merges, and concentration removes ethanol, dry, it is thus achieved that Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent.
Described antalkali can be citric acid or oxalic acid.
Present invention also offers the using method of above-mentioned plant nutrient substrate, particularly as follows:
The first step, is mixed in proportion each raw material in described plant nutrient substrate and stirs into pasty state;
Second step, adopts external mold to pour into celluar concrete core, and the paste product first step prepared is evenly laid out on celluar concrete core, and tiling thickness is the 1/3～2/3 of celluar concrete core thickness;
3rd step, the celluar concrete core tiled that second step obtains is integrally placed in device for casting and is irrigated, by regulating the pasty state plant nutrient substrate internally pore migration that pressure is 0.2～0.4Mpa compressed air-driven celluar concrete core top layer, until concrete base space is full of by celluar concrete core, removes device for casting and complete perfusion;
4th step, smooth perfusion complete after celluar concrete wicking surface, uniformly send out grass seeds, the surface of the seed cover 10～20mm blinding, keep blinding rarefaction, after seed germination, add blinding concordant with the mouth of pipe.
External mold in described second step can be pvc pipe.
Hereinafter adopting embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The preparation of embodiment 1 organic compost
60kg municipal sludge, 40g discarded plant and 50g feces of livestock and poultry are sufficiently mixed, the moisture content regulating mixture is 45%～50%, C/N ratio controls at 20:1～30:1, mixture is put into confined space ferment first, fermentation time is 14h～20h, then beginning to interim ventilation, ventilation time is 15min～20min per hour, and air mass flow is 0.1m3/min·m3, continue 10d～15d, subsequently the product of acquisition be placed on outdoor, turning every day 1 time, after the 18d～20d that banks up, obtain organic compost.
The preparation of embodiment 2 Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent
Radix Codonopsis 500g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 400g, Caulis Spatholobi 250g, Herba Dendrobii 300g, Fructus Cnidii 400g, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 300g, Spina Gleditsiae 200g, Cortex Meliae 250g and Rhizoma Saururi (Herba Saururi) 150g are mixed, add the ethanol that determining alcohol is 95% of 0.9kg, heating and refluxing extraction 3 hours, filters, and filtering residue adds the ethanol that determining alcohol is 95% relative to its quality 3 times again, heating and refluxing extraction 3 hours, filtering, filtrate merges, and concentration removes ethanol, dry, it is thus achieved that Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent.
The preparation of embodiment 3 soil conditioner
Taking 400g attapulgite, to be suspended in 4L concentration be 0.01g/ml-1Cetyl trimethyl ammonia bromide ethanol solution in, sucking filtration after stirring 8h under the constant temperature of 70 DEG C, subsequently with the quaternary ammonium salt that a large amount of alcohol flushings are free, Solid separate dries under the vacuum condition of 40 DEG C and grinds, obtain the attapulgite organised, 700g acryloyl ammonium is joined in reaction vessel, add the water dissolution of 2L, dissolve and after completely, add the 70g attapulgite organised and 25gN, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, it is warming up to 40 DEG C and adds 30g Ammonium persulfate. reaction 3h, it is subsequently adding the NaOH solution that 2L molar concentration is 1mol/L, it is warming up to 95 DEG C of reaction 1h, after reaction terminates, product with methylalcohol/solution washing, dry at 70 DEG C to constant weight, pulverize, cross 40～80 order mesh screens.
The use of embodiment 4 nutrient matrix
Organic compost 11kg prepared by embodiment 1, turfy soil 3kg, wood powder 4kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4kg, the polyacrylamide soil modifying agent 2kg of embodiment 3 preparation, the Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 2kg of embodiment 2 preparation, antalkali citric acid 2kg, the water stirring furnishing pasty state of 11kg, external mold is adopted to pour into celluar concrete core, by evenly laid out on celluar concrete core for the paste product of preparation, tiling thickness is the 1/3 of celluar concrete core thickness, the celluar concrete core tiled obtained is integrally placed in device for casting and is irrigated, by regulating the pasty state plant nutrient substrate internally pore migration that pressure is 0.2～0.4Mpa compressed air-driven celluar concrete core top layer, until concrete base space is full of by celluar concrete core, remove device for casting and complete perfusion, smooth perfusion complete after celluar concrete wicking surface, uniformly send out grass seeds, the blinding of 10～20mm is covered at the surface of the seed, keep the rarefaction of blinding, blinding is added concordant with the mouth of pipe after seed germination, obtain concrete product 1.
Comparative example 1
Organic compost 11kg prepared by embodiment 1, turfy soil 3kg, wood powder 4kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4kg, the Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 2kg of embodiment 2 preparation, antalkali citric acid 2kg, water 11kg is mixed into pasty state, external mold is adopted to pour into celluar concrete core, by evenly laid out on celluar concrete core for the paste product of preparation, tiling thickness is the 1/3 of celluar concrete core thickness, the celluar concrete core tiled obtained is integrally placed in device for casting and is irrigated, by regulating the pasty state plant nutrient substrate internally pore migration that pressure is 0.2～0.4Mpa compressed air-driven celluar concrete core top layer, until concrete base space is full of by celluar concrete core, remove device for casting and complete perfusion, smooth perfusion complete after celluar concrete wicking surface, uniformly send out grass seeds, the blinding of 10～20mm is covered at the surface of the seed, keep the rarefaction of blinding, blinding is added concordant with the mouth of pipe after seed germination, obtain concrete product 2.
Water retention laboratory
Choose the concrete 1 of embodiment 4 preparation and each one piece of the concrete 210cm × 30cm of comparative example 1 preparation, water is just selected ordinary tap water, concrete 1 to test block and is labeled as A, and concrete 2 is tested block and is labeled as B, two pieces of plant cover concretes are weighed, and weight stamp is W0A20kg、W0B20kg. Select two square glass vessel, water is fallen in square vessel, so that concrete height 2～5cm can not had to be advisable. By two block concretes not in two glass drying ovens, pulling out and stand 2 minutes on the glass being statically placed in an inclination 25 ° after soaking 1 hour, concrete glass then will be had to be put in outdoor standing after 24 hours, then weigh, weight stamp is W1A、W1B. Standing and weigh for 72 hours, weight stamp is W3A、W3B. Standing and weigh for 120 hours, weight stamp is W5A、W5B. Standing and weigh for 168 hours, weight stamp is W7A、W7B. Finally experiment the data obtained is carried out statistics such as following table 1-1.
Table 1-1 water retention laboratory weighing data table
By tables of data can be seen that concrete 2 before standing in 1～5 day water loss ratio more serious, and concrete 1 before standing in 1～3 day water loss ratio more serious, but to lose few than concrete 2, and from the 5th day, water loss tends towards stability, and number of dropouts is fewer.
Comparative example 2
Organic compost 11kg prepared by embodiment 1, turfy soil 3kg, wood powder 4kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4kg, the polyacrylamide soil modifying agent 2kg and antalkali citric acid 2kg of embodiment 3 preparation, water 11kg mix and blend furnishing pasty state, external mold is adopted to pour into celluar concrete core, by evenly laid out on celluar concrete core for the paste product of preparation, tiling thickness is the 1/3 of celluar concrete core thickness, the celluar concrete core tiled obtained is integrally placed in device for casting and is irrigated, by regulating the pasty state plant nutrient substrate internally pore migration that pressure is 0.2～0.4Mpa compressed air-driven celluar concrete core top layer, until concrete base space is full of by celluar concrete core, remove device for casting and complete perfusion, smooth perfusion complete after celluar concrete wicking surface, uniformly send out grass seeds, the blinding of 10～20mm is covered at the surface of the seed, keep the rarefaction of blinding, blinding is added concordant with the mouth of pipe after seed germination, obtain concrete product 3.
By comparing embodiment 4 and comparative example 2, adopting the coverage rate of the nutrient matrix ecological revetment plant of the present invention to reach 91%, afforestation effect is good, and adopting the coverage rate of nutrient matrix ecological revetment plant prepare by comparative example 2 is 70%, substantial amounts of Huang leaf occurs.
All above-mentioned primary these intellectual properties of enforcement, do not set this new product of enforcement and/or the new method that limit other forms. Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status. But, all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction that the present invention makees other form, and any those skilled in the art are changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above. But every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above example is made by the technical spirit of the present invention, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the plant nutrient substrate promoting plant growing, it is characterised in that: material composition includes organic compost, turfy soil, wood powder, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, polyacrylamide soil modifying agent, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent, antalkali and water;
The weight portion of each raw material respectively organic compost 10 weight portion～12 weight portion, turfy soil 2 weight portion～4 weight portion, wood powder 3 weight portion～5 weight portion, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 weight portion～5 weight portion, polyacrylamide soil modifying agent 1 weight portion～2 weight portion, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 1 weight portion～3 weight portion, antalkali 1 weight portion～3 weight portion and water 10 weight portion～12 weight portion in described plant nutrient substrate;
Described polyacrylamide soil modifying agent is polyacrylamide/attapulgite clay compounded resin;
The crude drug of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent includes Radix Codonopsis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Caulis Spatholobi, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Spina Gleditsiae, Cortex Meliae and Rhizoma Saururi (Herba Saururi);
The weight portion of described each crude drug respectively Radix Codonopsis 45 weight portion～55 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 35 weight portion～45 weight portion, Caulis Spatholobi 20 weight portion～30 weight portion, Herba Dendrobii 25 weight portion～35 weight portion, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight portion～45 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 25 weight portion～35 weight portion, Spina Gleditsiae 15 weight portion～25 weight portion, Cortex Meliae 20 weight portion～30 weight portion and Rhizoma Saururi (Herba Saururi) 10 weight portion～20 weight portion;
The preparation method of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent specifically,
Described each raw material medicaments in part by weight is mixed, add the ethanol that concentration is 95% relative to its quality 3～4 times, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filters, and filtering residue adds the ethanol that concentration is 95% relative to its quality 2～3 times again, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filtering, filtrate merges, and concentration removes ethanol, dry, it is thus achieved that Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent.
2. plant nutrient substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of described polyacrylamide soil modifying agent specifically,
The first step, attapulgite organic modification, taking 400g attapulgite, to be suspended in 4L concentration be 0.01g/ml-1Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide ethanol solution in, sucking filtration after stirring 8h under the constant temperature of 70 DEG C, subsequently with the quaternary ammonium salt that a large amount of alcohol flushings are free, Solid separate dries under the vacuum condition of 40 DEG C and grinds, it is thus achieved that the attapulgite organised;
Second step, joins in reaction vessel by 700g acrylamide, adds the water dissolution of 2L, dissolve and after completely, add the attapulgite organised and 25gN prepared by the 70g first step, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, is warming up to 40 DEG C and adds 30g Ammonium persulfate. reaction 3h, be subsequently adding the NaOH solution that 2L molar concentration is 1mol/L, it is warming up to 95 DEG C of saponification 1h, after reaction terminates, product with methylalcohol/solution washing, dry at 70 DEG C to constant weight, pulverize, cross 40～80 order mesh screens.
3. plant nutrient substrate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described organic compost is by municipal sludge, discarded plant and feces of livestock and poultry being mixed according to weight proportion 5～7:3～5:4～6, compost.
4. plant nutrient substrate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described antalkali can be citric acid or oxalic acid.
5. the using method of plant nutrient substrate described in a claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The first step, is mixed in proportion each raw material in described plant nutrient substrate and stirs into pasty state;
Second step, adopts external mold to pour into celluar concrete core, and the paste product first step prepared is evenly laid out on celluar concrete core, and tiling thickness is the 1/3～2/3 of celluar concrete core thickness;
3rd step, the celluar concrete core tiled that second step obtains is integrally placed in device for casting and is irrigated, by regulating the pasty state plant nutrient substrate internally pore migration that pressure is 0.2～0.4Mpa compressed air-driven celluar concrete core top layer, until concrete base space is full of by celluar concrete core, removes device for casting and complete perfusion;
4th step, smooth perfusion complete after celluar concrete wicking surface, uniformly send out grass seeds, the surface of the seed cover 10～20mm blinding, keep blinding rarefaction, after seed germination, add blinding concordant with the mouth of pipe.
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