CN103636543B - A kind of She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method - Google Patents

A kind of She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method Download PDF

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CN103636543B
CN103636543B CN201310696637.4A CN201310696637A CN103636543B CN 103636543 B CN103636543 B CN 103636543B CN 201310696637 A CN201310696637 A CN 201310696637A CN 103636543 B CN103636543 B CN 103636543B
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acenthogobius flavimanus
pond
acenthogobius
flavimanus
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CN103636543A (en
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严银龙
施永海
张忠华
张海明
张根玉
徐嘉波
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Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute Shanghai Fisheries Technical Extension Station
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SHANGHAI AQUATIC PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATION
Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

A kind of She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method, the present invention by tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus parent population room, hastened parturition, artificial incubation and seed rearing step are constituted by reinforced cultivating, artificial repening, it is characterized in that after She Acenthogobius flavimanus reinforcing overwintering culture, carrying out artificial induced spawning, oxytocic hormone is using rush Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone A2And human chorionic gonadtropin, male and female parent population is after induced breeding, embryonated egg is sticked in laying nest liner mesh sheet, the mesh sheet that taking-up adhering to She Acenthogobius flavimanus embryonated eggs is launched to even up, it is hung vertically in hatchery, after membrane, Huang Miao of just hatching uses rear the fry in fertile pond, after water rotifer transit artemia nauplii, seedling is transferred to 10 15m2Water body nursery pond in cultivate, feed artemia nauplii, red worm, cyclops or oppossum shrimp, grow to a length of 15 25mm She Acenthogobius flavimanus juvenile fish of body, cultivated into conventional fingerling.

Description

A kind of She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method
Technical field
This invention relate to and Acenthogobius flavimanus section fish reproduction technique, especially tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source technology.
Background technology
She Acenthogobius flavimanus(Glossogobius giuris)It is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes on taxology(Perciformes)Shrimp tiger Fish suborder(Gobioidei)Gobiidae (Gobiidae) goby category (Glossogobius), it is a kind of water warm coastal waters The middle-size and small-size fish of bottom, move in tidal-flat area, river mouth degree of saltiness pool, can also enter fresh water;She Acenthogobius flavimanus originate in the South Sea and east Sea, fish body circle length, anterior cylindrical, caudal peduncle is long flat-sided, and lip is thick, tongue front end bifurcated;She Acenthogobius flavimanus are ingested and small fish shrimp and are had Machine chip etc.;About 2 years maturations of tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus, body is long at 15-20 centimetres;Breeding period is the spring and summer 4-8 months, and milter is put down in stone or relatively Substrate under husky mud nest cave, raun enters cave spawning.
She Acenthogobius flavimanus fine and tender tastes, delicious flavour, nutritive value is good, and economic worth is high, deep to be liked by littoral fisherman, but Because its individuality is small, quantity is few, is not taken seriously for a long time, studies it also very limited both at home and abroad, rarely seen to its shape State feature and biological characteristics being briefly described and the nutritive composition in muscle of tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus are analyzed, and have no and this fish Related artificial propagation techniques;Tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus also occupy very important status in the food composition of Acipenser sinensis juvenile fish, also can As the fancy fishes of the Shui nationality;In recent years, due to being influenceed by environmental pollution, She Acenthogobius flavimanus species deep fades are caused;Need Artificial breeding and cultivation are carried out, is enhancement releasing, repaired natural resources and help is provided.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method.
The indoor reinforced cultivating of technical scheme You She Acenthogobius flavimanus parent populations, artificial repening are hastened parturition, artificial incubation and Seed rearing step is constituted, it is characterized in that fish wild tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus from natural sea-water waters, whose body weight at 30-50 grams, Using indoor cement pit cultivate, bottom of pond laying yellow sand and cavernous things concealed, yellow sand laying area account for bottom of pond area three/ Two, thickness is 10-15cm, and cavernous things concealed uses a diameter of 8-10cm, and length is the plastics immersed tube of 25-30cm, pipe cloth It is 3-5/m to put density2;The depth of water is 1.1-1.2 meters in pond, and salinity is 10-15, and breeding density is 5-10 tails/m2;Feed daily Fresh food based on small fish shrimp, day feeding volume accounts for the 2-10% of fish body weight;Collocation eel feed, day feeding volume is fish body weight 1-2%;Winter carries out overwintering culture, and water temperature is controlled at 10-15 DEG C;Daily soil pick-up once, checks She Acenthogobius flavimanus while blowdown Situation of ingesting, adjust She Acenthogobius flavimanus bait feeding amount;Water is changed weekly once, and monthly once, quantity of exchanged water is 70-80% in pond, When changing water, the temperature and salinity of fresh seawater are noted, control the temperature difference≤± 0.5 DEG C, salinity is poor≤and ± 0.5;When ocean temperature reaches To more than 20 DEG C, select that physically fit vigor is good, body surface smooth is without scar, the good She Acenthogobius flavimanus of gonad development, routine observation The gonad development of parent population, treats that water temperature reaches 24-25 DEG C and can in usual manner carry out artificial repening and hastens parturition;Spawning pond Nei She Acenthogobius flavimanus It is 1 that parent population puts sex ration in a suitable place to breed:1.5-2, density is 5-10 tails/m2;Bottom of pond lays She Acenthogobius flavimanus laying nests, laying nest liner 40- The mesh sheet of 60 mesh, it is 5-6/m that laying nest places quantity2;Laying nest is checked daily, observes the spawning situation of She Acenthogobius flavimanus, one The mesh sheet that adhering to embryonated egg is taken out in denier spawning in time, mesh sheet is evened up and is hung vertically in 10-15m2Hatchery in;Hatching sea The early stage treatment of water, is sterilized in cistern with 50ppm bleaching powder, after sterilizing 10 days, can fully be made after aeration removal chlorine residue With;Embryonated egg is in finger-like type, and epitheca film length is 8-10 millimeters, and the thick rear end in front end is thin, and embryo glues in outer sheath Inner Front End, rear end It is attached in mesh sheet, embryonated egg is shaken with water;Under conditions of 25-28 DEG C of water temperature, hatching 5-7 days can membrane;She Acenthogobius flavimanus nursery Using rear the fry in fertile pond method, seawater salinity is controlled in 10-15, and temperature is at 25-28 DEG C;The 3rd day after membrane starts to feed yolk, daily 8:00、12:00、16:00 and 20:00 respectively feeds once, rubs broken with the hands with the bolting silk of 100-150 mesh when feeding, and now rubs existing use with the hands, uniform to sprinkle Spill, continue 5-7 days, feeding volume is the 1ppm of water body;Feeding seawater free wheel worm simultaneously, density rests in 15-20 in nursery pond/ Ml, continues 20-25 days;Feed seawater free wheel worm the 15th day starts and throws artemia nauplii, and density is 5-10/ml, is held It is continuous 20-25 days;Feed seawater free wheel worm the 30th day starts to feed the bait such as red worm, cyclops or oppossum shrimp;Daily soil pick-up once, Change water once, quantity of exchanged water 50-70%, temperature difference of seawater≤± 0.5 DEG C, salinity is poor≤and ± 0.5;By the cultivation of 40-45 days, from ovum Huang Miao gradually grows into the tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus juvenile fish that length is 15-25mm.
Outstanding feature of the invention is:⑴ yellow sand and cavernose is laid in the indoor reinforced cultivating pond of She Acenthogobius flavimanus parent populations Things concealed, Wei She Acenthogobius flavimanus create the habitat of life growth;(2), by using hormone, the synchronization of parent population gonad development is improved Property, the concentration spawning of She Acenthogobius flavimanus is induced, realize She Acenthogobius flavimanus indoor raising of seedling production scales;(3) special laying nest is set, The plastic deeping of liner 40-60 mesh, builds a tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus egg-laying environment, can effectively collect embryonated egg, is easy to embryonated egg Concentrate hatching;(4) using the mesh sheet vertical hanging that adhering to embryonated egg, increase mesh sheet surrounding water and exchange, improve incubation rate, To concentrate hatching dispersion cloth seedling provides convenient(Embryonic development situation in different masses mesh sheet is checked, similar time membrane Embryonated egg is suspended on and membrane is waited in same nursery pond according to cloth seedling density requirements);(5) use rear the fry in fertile pond, different times to fit Mouth bait overlaps the principle for feeding, and transit adapts to overlap the phase for 7-10 days, is conducive to the survival rate of nursery.With the technology of the present invention Means, obtain the tail of artificial breeding She Acenthogobius flavimanus juvenile fish 7.3 ten thousand first, are successfully realized She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat sources.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of specific implementation step of She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method is as follows:
Reinforced cultivating in tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus parent population room:Wild She Acenthogobius flavimanus, whose body weight 30- are fished from natural sea-water waters 50 grams;The habitat of life growth is created for tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus, is cultivated using indoor cement pit, bottom of pond laying yellow sand and cavernous Things concealed, yellow sand laying area accounts for 2/3rds of bottom of pond area, and thickness is 10-15cm, and cavernous things concealed is using a diameter of 8-10cm, length is the plastics immersed tube of 25-30cm, and it is 3-5/m that pipe lays density2, the depth of water is 1.1-1.2 meters, salt in pond It is 10-15 to spend, and breeding density is 5-10 tails/m2;The fresh food based on small fish shrimp is fed daily, and day feeding volume accounts for fish body weight 2-10%;Collocation eel feed, day feeding volume is the 1-2% of fish body weight;Winter carries out overwintering culture, and water temperature is controlled in 10-15 DEG C, it is ensured that She Acenthogobius flavimanus are normally ingested, the energy needed for meeting the life of She Acenthogobius flavimanus;Daily soil pick-up once, plays blowdown effect The situation of ingesting of She Acenthogobius flavimanus can be checked again simultaneously, the bait feeding amount of She Acenthogobius flavimanus is adjusted;Water is changed weekly once, monthly pond Once, quantity of exchanged water is 70-80%, when changing water, notes the temperature and salinity of fresh seawater, controls the temperature difference≤± 0.5 DEG C, and salinity is poor ≤ ± 0.5, influence of the mutation of temperature and salinity to parent fish rearing caused by reducing because changing water, being cultivated by 8-10 month can be after Standby parent;
Artificial repening is hastened parturition:When ocean temperature reaches more than 20 DEG C, select that physically fit vigor is good, body surface smooth is without wound The good She Acenthogobius flavimanus of trace, gonad development, the gonad development of routine observation parent population treats that water temperature reaches 24-25 DEG C and can carry out manually Induced breeding, with rush Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone A2(LHRH-A2)Carry out induced breeding with human chorionic gonadtropin (HCG), the purpose is to The synchronism of male and female parent population gonad development is improved, induction parent population is concentrated spawning, is beneficial to large-scale production;Hormone is urged using two-stage Ripe method, the first order uses rush Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone A2(LHRH-A2)With the mixed liquor of human chorionic gonadtropin (HCG), raun Promote Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone and human chorionic gonadtropin dosage is respectively the 1-2ug/kg of She Acenthogobius flavimanus parent population body weight(LHRH-A2) With 500-1000IU/kg (HCG), interval uses rush Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone A after 48 hours2(LHRH-A2)Dosage is parent population body weight 5-10ug/kg, general effector phase, can extrude ovum after 24-36 hours;Milter is the 1/2 of raun using the dosage of hormone; It is 1 that spawning pond Nei She Acenthogobius flavimanus parent populations put sex ration in a suitable place to breed:1.5-2, density is 5-10 tails/m2;Bottom of pond lays She Acenthogobius flavimanus tubuloses Laying nest, the mesh sheet of laying nest liner 40-60 mesh, it is 5-6/m that laying nest places quantity2;Laying nest is checked daily, observes tongue The spawning situation of Acenthogobius flavimanus, once the mesh sheet that adhering to embryonated egg is taken out in spawning in time;Tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus embryonated egg is than more uniform Stick in mesh sheet, mesh sheet is evened up and is hung vertically in 10-15m2Hatchery in;
Artificial incubation:Hatch the early stage treatment of seawater, sterilized with 50ppm bleaching powder in cistern, after sterilizing 10 days, fill Aeration removal chlorine residue rear is divided to can be used;Embryonated egg is in finger-like type, and epitheca film length is 8-10 millimeters, and the thick rear end in front end is thin, embryo Tire is sticked in mesh sheet in outer sheath Inner Front End, rear end, and tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus embryonated egg is sticked in mesh sheet than more uniform, mesh sheet Even up and be hung vertically in 10-15m2Hatchery in, be easy to increase the water body around mesh sheet and exchange, mesh sheet is rolled often receiving Smart egg follicle is rolled in the inside, easily causes embryonated egg to stick together and mouldy, causes embryonated egg embryonic development difficult and terminates;Fertilization Ovum shakes with water;Under conditions of 25-28 DEG C of water temperature, general hatching 5-7 days can membrane;
Seed rearing:The nursery of She Acenthogobius flavimanus uses rear the fry in fertile pond method, and seawater salinity is controlled in 10-15, and temperature is in 25-28 ℃;The 3rd day after membrane starts to feed yolk, daily 8:00、12:00、16:00 and 20:00 is respectively fed once, and 100- is used when feeding The bolting silk of 150 mesh rubs broken with the hands, now rubs existing use with the hands, uniformly splashes, and continues 5-7 days, and feeding volume is water body 1ppm;Feed seawater free wheel simultaneously Worm, density rests in 15-20/ml in nursery pond, continues 20-25 days;Feed seawater free wheel worm the 15th day starts and throws halogen Worm nauplius, density is 5-10/ml, continues 20-25 days;Feed seawater free wheel worm the 30th day starts to feed red worm, sword The bait such as water flea or oppossum shrimp;Daily soil pick-up once, changes water once, quantity of exchanged water 50-70%, temperature difference of seawater≤± 0.5 DEG C, and salinity is poor ≤±0.5;Typically by the cultivation of 40-45 days, length is gradually grown into for 15-25mm She Acenthogobius flavimanus juvenile fish from yolk seedling.
Embodiment 2:According to the mode described in embodiment 1, wild She Acenthogobius flavimanus selective bodies are fished from natural sea-water waters Individuality at 10-15 centimetres long;Mesh sheet observation embryonic development is taken out during hatching daily, measurement temperature, salinity change water every other day 50%, continuous uninterrupted micro- inflation, gas exhausting stone density is 0.5-1/m2;Nursery pond specification is 115 × 115 × 100cm, bottom The cement pit of taper, seedling water 1000kg;Each pond hangs one piece of embryonated egg mesh sheet, and a certain amount of algae is injected after membrane Water.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method, the indoor reinforced cultivating of You She Acenthogobius flavimanus parent populations, artificial repening hasten parturition, Artificial incubation and seed rearing step are constituted, it is characterized in that fishing wild tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus, whose body weight from natural sea-water waters At 30-50 grams, cultivated using indoor cement pit, bottom of pond laying yellow sand and cavernous things concealed, yellow sand laying area account for bottom of pond face Long-pending 2/3rds, thickness is 10-15cm, and cavernous things concealed uses a diameter of 8-10cm, and length is sunk for the plastics of 25-30cm Pipe, it is 3-5/m that pipe lays density2;The depth of water is 1.1-1.2 meters in pond, and salinity is 10-15, and breeding density is 5-10 tails/m2; The fresh food based on small fish shrimp is fed daily, and day feeding volume accounts for the 2-10% of fish body weight;Collocation eel feed, day feeding volume It is the 1-2% of fish body weight;Winter carries out overwintering culture, and water temperature is controlled at 10-15 DEG C;Daily soil pick-up once, is checked while blowdown The situation of ingesting of She Acenthogobius flavimanus, adjusts the bait feeding amount of She Acenthogobius flavimanus;Change water weekly once, monthly pond once, quantity of exchanged water It is 70-80%, when changing water, notes the temperature and salinity of fresh seawater, controls the temperature difference≤± 0.5 DEG C, salinity is poor≤and ± 0.5;Work as sea Coolant-temperature gage reaches more than 20 DEG C, select that physically fit vigor is good, body surface smooth without scar, the good She Acenthogobius flavimanus of gonad development, The gonad development of routine observation parent population, treats that water temperature reaches 24-25 DEG C and carries out artificial repening in usual manner and hastens parturition;Tongue in spawning pond It is 1 that Acenthogobius flavimanus parent population puts sex ration in a suitable place to breed:1.5-2, density is 5-10 tails/m2;Bottom of pond lays She Acenthogobius flavimanus laying nests, in laying nest The mesh sheet of 40-60 mesh is served as a contrast, it is 5-6/m that laying nest places quantity2;Laying nest is checked daily, observes the spawning feelings of She Acenthogobius flavimanus Condition, once the mesh sheet that adhering to embryonated egg is taken out in spawning in time, evens up mesh sheet and is hung vertically in 10-15m2Hatchery in; Hatch the early stage treatment of seawater, sterilized with 50ppm bleaching powder in cistern, after sterilizing 10 days, fully after aeration removal chlorine residue Can use;Embryonated egg be in finger-like type, epitheca film length be 8-10 millimeter, the thick rear end in front end carefully, embryo in outer sheath Inner Front End, Rear end is sticked in mesh sheet, and embryonated egg is shaken with water;Under conditions of 25-28 DEG C of water temperature, hatching 5-7 days can membrane;She Xia tigers Fish nursery uses rear the fry in fertile pond method, and seawater salinity is controlled in 10-15, and temperature is at 25-28 DEG C;The 3rd day after membrane starts to feed egg Huang, daily 8:00、12:00、16:00 and 20:00 respectively feeds once, rubs broken with the hands with the bolting silk of 100-150 mesh when feeding, and now rubs existing with the hands With, uniformly splash, continue 5-7 days, feeding volume is the 1ppm of water body;Seawater free wheel worm is fed simultaneously, density rests in nursery pond Interior 15-20/ml, continue 20-25 days;Feed seawater free wheel worm the 15th day starts and throws artemia nauplii, and density is 5- 10/ml, continue 20-25 days;Feed seawater free wheel worm start within the 30th day feed red worm, cyclops or oppossum shrimp bait;Daily Soil pick-up once, changes water once, quantity of exchanged water 50-70%, temperature difference of seawater≤± 0.5 DEG C, and salinity is poor≤and ± 0.5;By 40-45 days Cultivate, length is gradually grown into for 15-25mm She Acenthogobius flavimanus juvenile fish from yolk seedling.
2. a kind of She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that natural sea-water waters is adopted Catch the wild She Acenthogobius flavimanus selective bodies individuality at 10-15 centimetres long.
3. a kind of tongue Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being taken daily during hatching Go out mesh sheet observation embryonic development, measurement temperature, salinity change water 50% every other day, continuous uninterruptedly micro- inflation, gas exhausting stone density is 0.5-1/m2
4. a kind of She Acenthogobius flavimanus room heat source method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that nursery pond specification is 115 × 115 × 100cm, the cement pit of bottom pyramidal, seedling water 1000kg;Each pond hangs one piece of embryonated egg mesh sheet, membrane After inject a certain amount of algae water.
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