CN103619287A - 矫正鞋垫 - Google Patents
矫正鞋垫 Download PDFInfo
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- A43—FOOTWEAR
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- A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
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- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
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- A43—FOOTWEAR
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- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A43B7/142—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
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- A43B7/1475—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the type of support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like
- A43B7/223—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like characterised by the constructive form
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/14—Special medical insertions for shoes for flat-feet, club-feet or the like
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Abstract
本发明提供一种矫正鞋垫1,所述矫正鞋垫1包括凹陷的踵板2和延伸部分3,所述延伸部分3从踵板2向前延伸,并终止于脚的脚底上的距舟关节的区域中,所述延伸部分的外侧部4和内侧部5均被切除,从而延伸部分形成中央带。鞋垫通过向限定的中央区域施加一种沿向上的方向的力,即,背屈力,来支持并帮助脚的弓部的动作和定位,同时鞋垫通过从其在跟骨结节处的起始端开始仅主要支撑脚底腱膜(脚底筋膜)和跟骨(踵骨)的中央部分而有助于脚的内侧和外侧运动。
Description
本发明涉及一种矫正鞋垫,尤其涉及一种能够被放入到现有的鞋子中的矫正鞋垫。然而,根据本发明的矫正鞋垫还可用作鞋子的结构的组成部分。
鞋垫、矫正器和足弓支撑件的已有设计在脚的脚背、内侧纵弓或自然弓需要支撑的前提下起作用,这通过物理地填充脚的自然弓来实现。因此,脚背由各种材料中的一种或多种材料充分支撑,所述材料通过填充弓部来控制和支撑脚的功能。这些装置是可忍受的,但是使脚适应会花费一定的时间。另外,由于宽度和长度的要求,导致它们有时难以被容纳于鞋中。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种替代形式的矫正鞋垫。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种便于和改善有效的脚动作的鞋垫。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种有助于改善脚背承重的鞋垫。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种有助于使包括“绞盘机制”的脚底筋膜(脚底腱膜)腱发挥最佳(和正常)功能的鞋垫,“绞盘机制”是脚病学术语,用于指示当在步态中对于前冲和“脚趾离地”阶段第一跖趾关节(大脚趾)弯曲到90°的位置时深屈肌腱的“卷起”。本发明试图通过使内侧纵弓部分能够动作且不妨碍内侧纵弓部分来协助这种前冲运动。
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种能够容易地放入鞋中并提高穿鞋者舒适性的鞋垫。
根据本发明,提供一种矫正鞋垫,所述矫正鞋垫包括凹陷的踵板和延伸部分,所述延伸部分从踵板向前延伸,并终止于脚的脚底上的距舟关节的区域中,所述延伸部分的外侧部和内侧部均被切除,从而延伸部分形成中央支撑物。
术语“切除”用于描述鞋垫的形状,并非涉及形成“切除”部分的方法。
优选地,鞋垫将被设计为用于右脚或左脚,其中,与外侧部相比,内侧部被切除的面积更大。
本发明提供一种鞋垫,所述鞋垫可被放入到鞋子中,或者替代地,所述鞋垫可与鞋子的结构成一体。其中,鞋垫将被放入鞋子中,踵板总体上被构造成朝向跟骨区域的凹陷的踵底的形状,使得鞋垫的位于中央的延伸部分延伸到距舟关节的软组织连接处,并且鞋垫通过由于鞋子和穿鞋者的脚后跟而被保持在适当位置的后跟部分的形状而在距舟关节之下被保持在适当的位置。根据本发明的鞋垫通过向限定的中央区域施加背屈力(一种沿向上的方向施加的力)来支撑并帮助脚的弓部的动作和定位,同时鞋垫通过从其在跟骨结节处的起始端开始仅主要支撑脚底腱膜(脚底筋膜)和跟骨(踵骨)的中央部分而有助于脚的内侧和外侧运动。
脚底筋膜腱具有截然不同的三片:内侧、中央和外侧。对于正常的步态模式,就最适合的力学而言,要求脚以集中对称的方式经过动量和力的支点,这是因为在整个步态或步行周期中正常的脚动作需要旋前与旋后之间的平衡,其中,与外侧的任何偏离被称为旋后,与内侧的任何偏离被称为旋前。
在解剖骨骼术语中,脚底筋膜的中央韧带的起始端自跟骨(踵骨)开始,脚底筋膜的三片在由骰骨、舟骨和楔状骨组成的横弓之下延伸。然后,随着腱延伸,脚底筋膜附着到脚趾的远端趾骨中。
脚的功能所涉及的其他肌肉是脚底方肌、拇屈长肌、腓骨肌和拇展长肌以及胫骨后肌。
当具有双足的人步行或奔跑时,由腱和韧带的复合体支撑的足弓通常有助于用于前向推进的中央支撑和支点。连同踝运动(跖屈和背屈)一起的是距下关节动作(三平面的运动,然后到前冲性的的脚趾离地阶段中的到达最高点的跗中关节运动)。这是一种复杂的三平面运动。
通过穿着具有变化的鞋跟高度的鞋子,正常的脚功能可能会受损。由于鞋子的前部承受脚力学,因此较小的跖骨弓必须承受负荷达较长的时间段。通过考虑在该限定的区域中对背屈力的需要,对脚底筋膜和中央软组织的解剖位置可进行加强。
由于在步态周期中过早且过度地涉及到脚底筋膜附着处,所以与病态的过度旋前(过旋前)或旋后无关的受损的生物力学脚功能导致过大的力被过早地加载到较小的跖骨头部上,并且提高了在跖球的脚底上形成老茧、较小脚趾的屈曲或变为锤状的可能性。
通过采用本发明,骸骨构造和软组织的中央部分被支撑,从而有助于改善有效的脚动作并改善脚背的承重,同时允许包括“绞盘机制”的脚底筋膜腱发挥正常功能。另外,通过将支撑性***置于终止于距舟关节的骸骨构造、软组织的中央部分,根据本发明的鞋垫使得跖骨的承重面的远端面的压力减轻。
内侧缺少的鞋垫材料优选地比外侧缺少的鞋垫材料多的鞋垫的切除部分有助于脚的横弓和中央韧带的正常动作。
鞋垫可由聚丙烯材料形成,有利地,鞋垫包括单一的同质结构。鞋垫的成分可包含已知具有治疗性能的铜。优选地,鞋垫的材料是半刚性材料。
如果鞋垫的延伸部分的远端向下弯曲,使得延伸部分形成下方具有空隙的弓部,则是有利的,从而在鞋垫被放入到鞋子中以及重量被施加到鞋垫的上表面时允许延伸部分伸展,与在延伸部分下方没有空隙的情况相比,允许通过延伸部分将更加恒定的力施加到脚上。
优选地,鞋垫的尺寸被形成为使得鞋垫的80%的面积具有在3mm和5mm之间的厚度,以使鞋垫能够被容纳于鞋子中,并提供所需的刚度。有利地,延伸部分的长度方向上的中央部分在鞋垫的最大宽度的40%和60%之间。另外,优选地,内侧部被切除的量大于鞋垫的最大宽度的25%,但小于鞋垫的最大宽度的40%,且/或外侧部被切除的量大于鞋垫的最大宽度的15%,但小于鞋垫的最大宽度的30%。
优选地,鞋垫的总长度在100mm和150mm之间,使得鞋垫终止于穿鞋者的脚的距舟关节的区域中。
现在,将参照附图仅通过示例的方式描述本发明,在附图中:
图1A是根据本发明的鞋垫的俯视图;
图1B是图1A的鞋垫的侧视图;
图2示出了鞋垫相对于右脚的跖面的定位;
图3示出了鞋垫相对于右脚的脚底韧带的定位;
图4示出了鞋垫相对于左脚的脚底筋膜的定位。
参照图1A,总体上被指示为1的根据本发明的鞋垫优选地被构造为同质的半柔性至刚性的塑料聚合物(例如,聚丙烯),铜因其已知的治疗性能而可被添加到其中。鞋垫包括:踵板2,踵板2优选地呈朝向跟骨区域的踵杯底的形状;从踵板2向前延伸的中央延伸部分,即,中央部分3,外侧部4和内侧部5被切除,从而延伸部分3呈中央带的形式。
延伸部分的远端6在区域6中向下弯曲,使得其下表面在区域7中形成弓部,其中,当重量被施加到鞋垫1的上表面时,所述弓部可被压缩。
鞋垫1的长度A优选地在100mm和150mm之间。鞋垫1在踵板区域中具有50mm至70mm的最大宽度B,鞋垫的至少80%以上的面积具有优选地在3mm和5mm之间的厚度。
在介于鞋垫的最宽处和延伸部分的远端之间的中间位置,延伸部分3具有宽度C,宽度C在鞋垫的最大宽度B的40%和60%之间。在该位置,内侧部被切除的量D优选地大于鞋垫的最大宽度B的25%,但小于鞋垫的最大宽度B的40%。在该位置,外侧部被切除的宽度E优选地大于鞋垫的最大宽度B的15%,但小于鞋垫的最大宽度B的30%。
参照图2,示出了脚底的脚骨视图,脚骨包括趾骨8、籽骨9、跖骨10、内侧楔状骨11、中间楔状骨12、外侧楔状骨13、骰骨14、舟骨15、距骨16和跟骨17。鞋垫1被示出为放置在脚底上,以支撑跟骨17并延伸到距舟关节18的区域。
图3示出了脚的脚底韧带,脚底韧带包括脚底长韧带19、脚底跟舟韧带(弹性韧带)20和脚底短韧带21。鞋垫1被示出为放置在脚底韧带之上,并且显示为在脚底长韧带和脚底短韧带之下的区域中延伸到距舟关节18的区域。
参照图4,示出了鞋垫1相对于脚底筋膜的位置,脚底筋膜总体上被指示为22,并包括中央部分23、外侧部24和内侧部25。附着到脚趾中的中央部分23延伸到区域26中。
从图中可以看出,鞋垫用于支撑脚底筋膜的中央部分(中央部分在筋膜与跟骨的附着处的远端),并终止于距舟关节处。恰好接近于向上的横弓的中央。
随着弓部的开始,对脚的脚底的中央部分(在跟骨的远端)的支撑使得基本骨骼结构在进行跖屈动作时被支撑,因此实现了最佳的脚功能。
如图所示地支撑韧带使得韧带在重量从脚跟着地转移到足中负荷的生物力学瞬间被支撑。
在脚底筋膜的中央带区域中支撑脚底筋膜使得脚底筋膜的内侧带和外侧带在不与矫正材料碰撞的情况下工作,并有助于第一和第五趾幅发挥作用。
在外侧部和内侧部不存在延伸部分3允许第一趾幅(第一跖骨和楔状骨段)以及外侧趾幅(第五和第四跖骨复合体)在不与矫正材料碰撞的情况下运动。
鞋垫的内侧部和外侧部的缺失允许到达第一趾幅(第一跖骨和楔状骨段)和外侧趾幅(第五和第四跖骨复合体)的深韧带在不与矫正材料碰撞的情况下运动。
这种布置是有利的,因为其允许第一趾幅结构(第一跖骨和楔状骨段)和外侧趾幅(第五和第四跖骨复合体)在不与矫正材料碰撞的情况下进行正常的跖屈和背屈运动(在个别最佳模式下)。其还允许较小的跖骨主动接合,并允许支点上的第一趾幅被鞋垫集中地支撑。
在前面的附图中以示例的方式示出了鞋垫为将被放入到鞋子中的单独的鞋垫。然而,鞋子可包括属于鞋子的构造的这样的鞋垫。
Claims (14)
1.一种矫正鞋垫,所述矫正鞋垫包括凹陷的踵板和延伸部分,所述延伸部分从踵板向前延伸,并终止于脚的脚底上的距舟关节的区域中,所述延伸部分的外侧部和内侧部均被切除,从而延伸部分形成中央支撑物。
2.如权利要求1所述的鞋垫,其中,与外侧部相比,内侧部被切除的面积更大。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的鞋垫,所述鞋垫由聚丙烯形成。
4.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,所述鞋垫包括单一的同质结构。
5.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,在所述鞋垫的成分中包含铜。
6.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,所述鞋垫包含半刚性材料。
7.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,其中,所述延伸部分的远端向下弯曲,使得延伸部分形成下方具有空隙的弓部,以在鞋垫被放入到鞋子中并且重量被施加到鞋垫的上表面时允许所述延伸部分伸展。
8.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,其中,鞋垫的面积的80%具有在3mm和5mm之间的厚度。
9.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,其中,延伸部分在长度方向上的中央部分在鞋垫的最大宽度的40%和60%之间。
10.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,其中,内侧部被切除的量大于鞋垫的最大宽度的25%,但小于鞋垫的最大宽度的40%。
11.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,其中,外侧部被切除的量大于鞋垫的最大宽度的15%,但小于鞋垫的最大宽度的30%。
12.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,所述鞋垫的长度在100mm和150mm之间。
13.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的鞋垫,所述鞋垫被布置成被放入到鞋子中,并在鞋跟的区域中通过鞋垫的与鞋子的侧部接合的踵部的外形而被保持在适当的位置。
14.具有如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的鞋垫的鞋子,所述鞋垫被制造成为鞋子的结构的组成部分。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1108203.9 | 2011-05-17 | ||
GB1108203.9A GB2490904B (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | An orthotic insole |
PCT/EP2012/058620 WO2012156267A1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-05-10 | An orthotic insole |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103619287A true CN103619287A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=44260626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280023519.0A Pending CN103619287A (zh) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-05-10 | 矫正鞋垫 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140053430A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2709570B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103619287A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2825973A1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2490904B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012156267A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109996519A (zh) * | 2016-09-06 | 2019-07-09 | 动力矫正术有限公司 | 一种矫正产品 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9750302B2 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2017-09-05 | Heel-It, Llc | Orthotic insert device |
USD804045S1 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2017-11-28 | David Epstein | Orthotic insert |
TWM488219U (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-21 | Chun-Shun Pai | 用於鞋之裝置 |
WO2022232898A1 (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2022-11-10 | Audette Andre | Orthotic insole configured according to anatomical mechanical relationships of a natural human body and method for manufacturing the same |
JP7481601B1 (ja) | 2023-09-28 | 2024-05-13 | 株式会社Peak Eazy | 靴下 |
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US3828792A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1974-08-13 | A Valenta | Shoe liners |
CN2384597Y (zh) * | 1999-08-11 | 2000-06-28 | 财团法人鞋类设计暨技术研究中心 | 矫正鞋垫 |
CN2882571Y (zh) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-03-28 | 叶羿伶 | 矫正用鞋垫 |
US20080217816A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2008-09-11 | Kazukiyo Hemmi | Production Method for Sole Plate |
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US1864999A (en) * | 1929-04-19 | 1932-06-28 | William Gluckman | Foot appliance |
US1819539A (en) * | 1929-10-24 | 1931-08-18 | Martin P Bringardner | Arch support |
DE729571C (de) * | 1937-09-21 | 1942-12-18 | Paul Grouven | Als orthopaedische Fussstuetze ausgebildete, an ihrem aeusseren Rand eingebuchtete Schubeinlage |
US2821032A (en) * | 1954-12-24 | 1958-01-28 | Walk Rite Appliances Proprieta | Orthopedic appliance for flat-footedness |
GB1284967A (en) * | 1970-08-25 | 1972-08-09 | Spring Tred Inc | Foot supporting and corrective device |
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WO1997024041A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-10 | Ronald Perrault | Orthese podiatrique a encoche de talon |
US6732456B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-05-11 | Shakil Hussain | Shoe inserts with built-in step indicating device |
US20040211086A1 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-10-28 | Hbn Shoe, Llc | Device for high-heeled shoes |
USD509951S1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-09-27 | Sylmark Holdings Limited | Orthotic with insert |
USD572887S1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-07-15 | C & J Clark America, Inc. | Footbed system for footwear |
US20100269371A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-10-28 | Geoffrey Alan Gray | Orthotic shoe insert for high-heeled shoes |
-
2011
- 2011-05-17 GB GB1108203.9A patent/GB2490904B/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-05-10 CA CA2825973A patent/CA2825973A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-10 CN CN201280023519.0A patent/CN103619287A/zh active Pending
- 2012-05-10 WO PCT/EP2012/058620 patent/WO2012156267A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-05-10 US US14/003,025 patent/US20140053430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-10 EP EP12720179.6A patent/EP2709570B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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DE895045C (de) * | 1951-11-02 | 1953-10-29 | Hans Werner Nissen Dr | Orthopaedische Einlagesohle fuer Schuhwerk |
US3828792A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1974-08-13 | A Valenta | Shoe liners |
CN2384597Y (zh) * | 1999-08-11 | 2000-06-28 | 财团法人鞋类设计暨技术研究中心 | 矫正鞋垫 |
US20080217816A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2008-09-11 | Kazukiyo Hemmi | Production Method for Sole Plate |
CN2882571Y (zh) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-03-28 | 叶羿伶 | 矫正用鞋垫 |
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CN109996519A (zh) * | 2016-09-06 | 2019-07-09 | 动力矫正术有限公司 | 一种矫正产品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140053430A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
GB2490904A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
EP2709570A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
GB201108203D0 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
WO2012156267A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
GB2490904B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
EP2709570B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
CA2825973A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |