CN103601576A - Osmanthus fragrans potting medium - Google Patents
Osmanthus fragrans potting medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103601576A CN103601576A CN201310528221.1A CN201310528221A CN103601576A CN 103601576 A CN103601576 A CN 103601576A CN 201310528221 A CN201310528221 A CN 201310528221A CN 103601576 A CN103601576 A CN 103601576A
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- sweet osmanthus
- natural pond
- pond slag
- vermiculite
- osmanthus fragrans
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Abstract
The invetention discloses an osmanthus fragrans potting medium, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural medium cultivation. The osmanthus fragrans potting medium comprises 35 to 45% of biogas residue, 20 to 30 % of vermiculite, 30 to 40 % of vegetable garden soil, 35kg/m<3> of a high-molecular water-retention slow-release composite fertilizer, and 0.6kg/m<3> of a trace element fertilizer, wherein the ratio of biogas residue: vermiculite: vegetable garden soil is 3:2:3. The osmanthus fragrans potting medium is reasonable in raw material configuration, rich is sources, low in cost, and extremely high in cultivation survival rate; is capable of providing excellent growth medium environment for osmanthus fragrans, and promoting cultivation of osmanthus fragrans in ordinary households; and possesses promising market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sweet osmanthus potting media, belong to agriculture substrate culture technical field.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus (O smanthusfragran s. lour.) is that one of Ge Zhong，Wei China ten great tradition famous flowers in Osmanthus are long at China's cultivation history.Sweet osmanthus at gardens configuration and courtyard greening, beautify, all enjoy unique status in sweetening treatment, it often does isolated planting, to planting, sheet is planted, and is also the potted plant distinctive Landscape Tree Species of good material ，Shi China and the spice berry of viewing and admiring.Along with socioeconomic development, the people's material and cultural life level improves constantly, sweet osmanthus has entered family widely, and by after the potted plant Yu Wuqian, of many people institute or on balcony, but common potted plant medium specific gravity of soil is high, permeability is poor, organic content is low, and preserve moisture and fertility ability has had a strong impact on growing and moulding of nursery stock, and comparatively heavy carrying inconvenience, is unfavorable for management and business development.Soilless culture sweet osmanthus mainly overcomes the above problems, soilless pot culture sweet osmanthus: lightweight, be convenient to transportation, health and useful growth with bloom.Along with people increase the weight of day by day to the attention degree of environment protection, especially improving room environment around, the benefit of woody potted plant and enrich the demand that floristic this characteristic in room has just been applicable to people.The advantages such as the lightweight of soilless substrate make it become the preferred material of roof greening, and its range of application is also in continuous expansion.
Summary of the invention
The defect that pin prior art of the present invention exists, provides a kind of sweet osmanthus potting media, meets the potted plant demand of sweet osmanthus, and weight is lighter, preserve moisture and fertility, and time and labour saving, cost is lower, and maize straw is realized to recycling.
For this reason, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of sweet osmanthus potting media, it is characterized in that, and described cultivation matrix comprises 35%～45% natural pond slag, 20%～30% vermiculite, 30%～40% rural area soil, 35kg/m
3polymer water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer, 0.6kg/m
3trace element fertilizer, described natural pond slag refer to corn stalk powder mince and chicken manure hybrid anaerobic fermentation after semi-solid thing.
Described natural pond slag: vermiculite: rural area soil=3: 2: 3.
Described corn stalk powder minces and the mass ratio of chicken manure is 9 ︰ 1.
Described sweet osmanthus potting media, described natural pond slag refers to corn stalk powder to mince and chicken manure mixes, add water and stir into western pasty state, press 0.1 ‰ anaerobic species of mixture total mass, after stirring, mixed solution is squeezed in the isothermal reaction tank of 28 ℃ to the by product that process values obtains by fermentation by pressure pump.
the physico-chemical property of natural pond slag is as follows: organic content 63.1%, nitrogen content 2.52%, full phosphorus (P
2o
5) content 3.94%, potassium (K
2o) 1.02%, pH value is 6.8.
Rural area soil is throughout the year the grow normal soil of weeds or farm crop of suburb, via piling up with residual impurity the medium forming after plant stem-leaf corruption, generally contains higher organic matter, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is stronger, and cost is lower.Because it often contains various bacterial classifications, even insect and worm's ovum, will pass through suitable sterilization before use.Sweet osmanthus is potted plant also has certain requirement to the ratio of soil: soil is very few, due to sweet osmanthus seedlings root undeveloped, the receptivity of water, mineral in matrix is weakened; Soil is too much, can make sweet osmanthus root growth too fast, makes the nutrition of over-ground part focus on underground part, causes the withered death of over-ground part.
Sweet osmanthus potting media, described vermiculite particle diameter is 2 ㎜-3 ㎜.
Substrate formula of the present invention, reasonable raw material proportioning, source is abundant, and cost is lower, and good growth matrix environment is provided can to different growth phase sweet osmanthus, has high containerization cultivation surviving rate.And effectively promoted sweet osmanthus and entered common people house, there are wide market outlook.
Embodiment
Raw material: rural area soil is taken from Qingdao Yuan Shang flower plants and nursery stock cooperative society testing ground; Natural pond slag is purchased from south, Qingdao Guo Neng clean energy company limited; Vermiculite is purchased from Lingshou County, Hebei province Xu Yang mining industry company limited.
The specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the present invention obtains potted osmanthus optimum substrate formula ， Qingdao Yuan Shang flower plants and nursery stock cooperative society testing ground by following operating process and implements: 1, select several different substrates compositions mixing and stirring according to a certain percentage; 2, select identical cultivation age, specification is close, upgrowth situation is similar different varieties sweet osmanthus to transplant as same ratio matrix; 3, after maintenance growth after a while, the survival rate of observational data sweet osmanthus and increment, by data statistic analysis comparison, draw evaluation conclusion.
Specific implementation process is as follows:
the gold goal osmanthus of 1, choose cuttage in May, grow fine, specification is close, ZHUANGYUANHONG, day 4, ,Zao Yin osmanthus, fragrant osmanthus improved seeds sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding;
2, according to the formulation media in table one, each prepares 500 basins, after the pre-treatment such as do identical sterilization, water, is placed in identical environment;
each kind sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding of 3, getting similar number is transplanted to this 10 mesostroma, and does identical maintenance and process;
4, in each survival rate and growth situation of processing of statistics in March next year.
Table one, each matrix components form and proportioning
| Numbering | Matrix components | Ratio | Numbering | Matrix components | Ratio |
| 1 | Pine soil: natural pond slag | 1:1 | 6 | Natural pond slag: wood chip | 1:1 |
| 2 | Pine soil: natural pond slag: coal ash | 2:2:1 | 7 | Natural pond slag: vermiculite | 1:1 |
| 3 | Pine soil: natural pond slag: peanut hull meal | 2:2:1 | 8 | Natural pond slag: wood chip: vermiculite | 2:1:1 |
| 4 | Pine soil: natural pond slag: coal ash: peanut hull meal | 2:2:1:1 | 9 | Natural pond slag: vermiculite: rural area soil | 3:2:3 |
| 5 | Natural pond slag: vermiculite | 2:1 | 10 | Natural pond slag: wood chip: rural area soil | 2:1:1 |
5, results and analysis
table two, the potted plant survival rate of seedling of sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding
| Matrix | Planting number | 2012.11.20 | Surviving rate % | 2013.3.20 | Surviving rate % | Sequence |
| 1 | 500 | 420 | 84.0 | 243 | 48.6 | 6 |
| 2 | 500 | 477 | 95.4 | 378 | 75.6 | 3 |
| 3 | 500 | 448 | 89.6 | 208 | 41.6 | 8 |
| 4 | 500 | 455 | 91.0 | 132 | 26.4 | 9 |
| 5 | 500 | 381 | 76.2 | 312 | 62.4 | 4 |
| 6 | 500 | 493 | 98.6 | 110 | 22.0 | 10 |
| 7 | 500 | 490 | 98.0 | 293 | 51.0 | 5 |
| 8 | 500 | 496 | 99.2 | 219 | 43.8 | 7 |
| 9 | 500 | 494 | 98.8 | 444 | 88.8 | 1 |
| 10 | 500 | 477 | 95.4 | 383 | 76.6 | 2 |
by table two, can find out the potted plant survival rate of seedling of matrix sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding natural pond slag No. 9: vermiculite: rural area soil is that 3: 2: the 3 o'clock potted plant surviving rates of sweet osmanthus are the highest, and especially, after the longer time, its effect is obvious all the more.Natural pond slag is cheap, is to turn waste into wealth, and the recycling to agricultural crop straw, has realized carbon dioxide zero discharge, meets the requirement of social sustainable development.
Claims (4)
1. a sweet osmanthus potting media, is characterized in that described cultivation matrix comprises 35%～45% natural pond slag, 20%～30% vermiculite, 30%～40% rural area soil, 35kg/m
3polymer water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer, 0.6kg/m
3trace element fertilizer, described natural pond slag refer to corn stalk powder mince and chicken manure hybrid anaerobic fermentation after semi-solid thing.
2. sweet osmanthus potting media according to claim 1, described natural pond slag: vermiculite: rural area soil=3: 2: 3.
3. sweet osmanthus potting media according to claim 1, described corn stalk powder minces and the mass ratio of chicken manure is 9 ︰ 1.
4. sweet osmanthus potting media according to claim 1, described natural pond slag refers to corn stalk powder to mince and chicken manure mixes, add water and stir into western pasty state, press 0.1 ‰ anaerobic species of mixture total mass, after stirring, mixed solution is squeezed in the isothermal reaction tank of 28 ℃ to the by product that process values obtains by fermentation by pressure pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310528221.1A CN103601576A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Osmanthus fragrans potting medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310528221.1A CN103601576A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Osmanthus fragrans potting medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103601576A true CN103601576A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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ID=50119862
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| CN201310528221.1A Pending CN103601576A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Osmanthus fragrans potting medium |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355892A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for osmanthus tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN104396623A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-11 | 昆山市畜牧兽医站 | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294266A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Roof greening substrate and using method |
| CN106348901A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | Preparation method of flower and plant nutrient soil |
| CN107216194A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-29 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | Sweet osmanthus seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 CN CN201310528221.1A patent/CN103601576A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355892A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for osmanthus tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN104396623A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-11 | 昆山市畜牧兽医站 | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104396623B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-01-04 | 昆山市畜牧兽医站 | Compounding tomato seedling substrate based on cattle manure liquid and straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294266A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Roof greening substrate and using method |
| CN106348901A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | Preparation method of flower and plant nutrient soil |
| CN107216194A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-29 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | Sweet osmanthus seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |