CN102515960B - Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus - Google Patents
Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102515960B CN102515960B CN 201110440324 CN201110440324A CN102515960B CN 102515960 B CN102515960 B CN 102515960B CN 201110440324 CN201110440324 CN 201110440324 CN 201110440324 A CN201110440324 A CN 201110440324A CN 102515960 B CN102515960 B CN 102515960B
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Abstract
The invention relates to container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus. The cultivation matrix is characterized by comprising 45 to 55 percent of peat, 20 to 30 percent of rice chaff, 20 to 30 percent of countryside soil, chelation organic fertilizer with density of 30kg/m<3>, and trace element fertilizer with density of 0.5kg/<3>, wherein the ratio of the peat to the rice chaff to thecountryside soil is 2:1:1. According to the matrix formula, the raw materials are reasonable in proportion, rich in source and low in cost; good growth matrix environment is provided for the sweet-scented osmanthus, the container cultivation survival rate is extremely high and the sweet-scented osmanthus is effectively popularized to thousands of households for planting and appreciation; and the container cultivation matrix has wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of container for plants cultivation matrix, specifically a kind of container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus.
Background technology
Container nursery is exactly a kind of method that cultivation matrix carries out cultivating seedlings that adds in various containers, cultivates the seedling that forms and is container seedling.Container nursery has is convenient to management, saves cost; Save seed, be conducive to growing seedlings of rare tree species; Take up an area less, can shorten growing-seedling period; Can realize the advantages such as mechanized operation.Along with the raising of domestic city level and the raising of lives of the people level, a huge development space has been opened up in beautifying as the development of container seedling of urban afforestation and family's indoor courtyard environment.Container nursery is just obtaining paying close attention to more widely.Therefore, make great efforts to improve the scientific and technological content of container nursery, realize that early scientific, modernized, the mass-producing of container seedling, mechanize manages and be significant and economic benefit.
In the container nursery process, cultivation matrix all has important impact on the survival of transplanted seedling with growth.Its component proportion of good cultivation matrix should satisfy the growth demand that will cultivate plant, and simultaneously scale operation also needs to consider Cost Problems.Sweet osmanthus is as traditional famous flower and a kind of main Landscape Trees, and its industrialization form is just obtaining unprecedented huge flourish, but still take ground cultivation form as main, container nursery mass-producing exploitation is extremely rare.All factor affecting the deep exploitation of sweet osmanthus and are entered the breeding of millions upon millions of families and appreciate.On market in the potted plant seedling in only osmanthus kind of a small amount of four seasons such as the Buddhist decorative pearl on top of an official cap, day fragrant osmanthus, common four seasons osmanthus etc., its cultivation medium specific gravity of soil is high, and permeability is poor, and organic content is low, the moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping ability has had a strong impact on growing and blooming shape of nursery stock.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defective that prior art exists, a kind of container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus is provided, satisfy the containerization cultivation demand of sweet osmanthus, take up an area and lack, shorten growing-seedling period, cost is lower.
For this reason, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus is characterized in that described cultivation matrix comprises 45%～55% peat, 20%～30% rice chaff, 20%～30% rural area soil, 30kg/m
3Chelating fertilizer, 0.5kg/m
3Trace element fertilizer.
Described: peat: rice chaff: rural area soil=2: 1: 1.
The physico-chemical property of peat is as follows: proportion is 1.16g/ml, and unit weight is 0.268g/ml, and total porosity is 76.86%, and water holding capacity is that 183.99%, PH is 4.22.Peat contains a large amount of organic matters, light weight and without disease and pest and bacterium source, the moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping ability is good, and transparent performance is good, and PH is slant acidity, can satisfy sweet osmanthus to the acid-basicity requirement of matrix;
Rural area soil is throughout the year the grow normal soil of weeds or farm crop of suburb, via piling up the medium that forms with residual impurity after the plant stem-leaf corruption, generally contains higher organic matter, and the water-retention fertilizer ability is stronger, and cost is lower.Because it often contains various bacterial classifications, even insect and worm's ovum, so will pass through suitable sterilization before using.Sweet osmanthus containerization cultivation also has certain requirement to the ratio of soil: soil is very few, because sweet osmanthus seedlings root and undeveloped, the receptivity of water, mineral in the matrix is weakened; Soil is too much, then can make the root growth of sweet osmanthus too fast, excessive, makes the nutrition of over-ground part focus on underground part, causes the withered death of over-ground part.
Rice chaff, the shell that namely takes off after the paddy rice huller.Its proportion is 1.59g/ml, and unit weight is 0.145g/ml, and total porosity is that 90.88%, PH is 10.35, and water holding capacity is 161.34%.Therefrom can find out, rice chaff has good draining, air permeability, and wide material sources are with low cost, with peat, mixing with soil, can effectively relax the physico-chemical property of matrix.
Substrate formula of the present invention, reasonable raw material proportioning, the source is abundant, and cost is lower, and good growth matrix environment is provided can for different growth phase sweet osmanthus, and high containerization cultivation surviving rate is arranged.And effectively promoted sweet osmanthus and entered huge numbers of families' breeding and appreciation, had wide market outlook.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the present invention obtains the container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus optimum formula by following operating process: stir after 1, selecting several different substrates compositions to mix according to a certain percentage; 2, select identical cultivation age, specification is close, upgrowth situation is similar different varieties sweet osmanthus transplantation of seedlings to enter in the same matrix; 3, after maintenance growth after a while, the survival rate of observational data sweet osmanthus and increment by data statistic analysis relatively, draw evaluation conclusion.
Specific implementation process is as follows:
1, chooses the cuttage in June, the gold goal osmanthus of grow fine, specification is close, ZHUANGYUANHONG, beautiful exquisite, the improved seeds sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding such as silver-colored osmanthus early;
2, according to the substrate formula in the table one, each prepares 500 basin matrix, do identical pre-treatment (sterilize, water etc.) after, place identical environment;
Each kind sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding of 3, getting similar number is transplanted in these 11 kinds of matrix, and does identical maintenance and process;
4, add up the survival rate and growth situation of each sweet osmanthus container seedling March next year.
Table one, each matrix moiety and proportioning
5, results and analysis
The containerization survival rate of seedling of table two, sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding
Can find out matrix peat No. 9 by table two: rice chaff: garden loam is that 2: 1: 1 o'clock wounded containerization transplanting survival rates are the highest, especially spent longer for some time after, its effect is obvious all the more.Rice chaff is drawn materials conveniently, and price is lower, is again a kind of recycling to resource, turns waste into wealth, and meets " low-carbon (LC) " target that present society production is praised highly, especially the matrix material in suitable vast nursery stock production area.
The containerization of table three, the sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding average increment analysis of variance table of growing seedlings
The containerization of table four, sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding grow seedlings average increment (cm) and conspicuous level analysis
Find by variance analysis (table three, table four), all have utmost point significant difference between matrix and between kind, but matrix and kind interaction difference are not remarkable.Same kind, the average increment utmost point in No. 9 matrix (peat: rice chaff: garden loam is 2: 1: 1) is significantly higher than other matrix, but No. 4 with No. 6 matrix in average increment minimum.
It needs to be noted, the mode of above-described embodiment only limits to describe embodiment, but the present invention is confined to aforesaid way incessantly, and those skilled in the art can modify in not departing from the scope of the present invention accordingly easily, and therefore scope of the present invention should comprise disclosed principle and the maximum range of new feature.
Claims (1)
1. a container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus is characterized in that described cultivation matrix comprises peat, rice chaff, rural area soil, 30kg/m
3Chelating fertilizer and 0.5kg/m
3Trace element fertilizer, described peat: rice chaff: rural area soil=2:1:1.
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| CN 201110440324 CN102515960B (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus |
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| CN102515960B true CN102515960B (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039330B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-09-10 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Formula of tray substrate for fast rooting of jade color osmanthus cuttings and application thereof |
| CN103044092B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Transplantation matrix capable of increasing survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and application thereof |
| CN103044089B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | Wormcast-based transplanting matrix for improving survival rate of osmanthus seedlings and use method thereof |
| CN103053395B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method |
| CN103202209B (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock seedling medium |
| CN104557264A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 柯利佳 | Osmanthus tree culture medium |
| CN105494099A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 遵义市林盛种植场 | Seedling raising method of sweet-scented osmanthus |
| CN108323404A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-27 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix and production method and application method |
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| CN101356889A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-04 | 大连大学 | Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN101731118A (en) * | 2008-11-15 | 2010-06-16 | 广东棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Container seedling culture method of large nursery stocks |
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| CN101356889A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-04 | 大连大学 | Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 8 building, No. 226, triumph Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310020 Applicant after: HANGZHOU LANDSCAPING INCORPORATED Address before: 8 building, No. 226, triumph Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310020 Applicant before: Hangzhou Landscape Garden Engineering Co., Ltd. |
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