CN103598073A - Method for soilless eggplant cultivation and planting in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for soilless eggplant cultivation and planting in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598073A CN103598073A CN201310598901.0A CN201310598901A CN103598073A CN 103598073 A CN103598073 A CN 103598073A CN 201310598901 A CN201310598901 A CN 201310598901A CN 103598073 A CN103598073 A CN 103598073A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for soilless eggplant cultivation and planting in a greenhouse. The method specifically includes: mounting cultivation facilities, burying a pre-purchased nutrient solution barrel under the ground of the greenhouse, mounting a solution feed pump, and disposing and mounting a main nutrient solution supply pipe; fixing cultivation tanks on a north wall of the greenhouse with the distance from the bottom row of cultivation tanks to the ground to be 35cm and center distance between every two adjacent row of cultivation tanks to be 60cm; mounting a solution return pipe used for collecting irrigation seepage; filling 10 centimeters of river sand into the middle-lower portion of each cultivation tank, and filling a cultivation medium in the upper portion of each cultivation tank. Eggplants produced by the cultivation method are high in quality, pollution free and good in commodity, the production environment is clean and sanitary, diseases and insect pests are few relatively, and consumption of pesticide is reduced greatly; heavy work of soil cultivation is omitted, and time and labor are saved; restrictions of regions, soil and the like are avoided, and land utilization rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method, be specifically related to a kind of method of greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant.
Background technology
Along with the continuous adjustment of China's structure of rural undertaking, the cultivated area that the cultivated area of facilities horticulture presents burgeoning trend, particularly facilities vegetable recent years has accounted for the more than 80% of the facilities horticulture gross area.Greenhouse by solar heat is as the facility form of China's original creation, and it applies area will account for 60～70% of all installations area, and the victual of wherein producing, for the vegetable supply that meets people, plays a part very important.
Greenhouse by solar heat is in order to meet the needs of Winter protection, thereby realize in greenhouse, manually do not heat and can carry out the object of vegetables production yet, at present, in industrialized agriculture field, vegetable soilless culture technology has obtained popularization, compare with soil cultivation, soilless culture can be accelerated vegetables growing process, makes the cultivation stubble number of a year increase 15%-20%; Good product quality, pollution-free, production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, greatly reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, and fruit marketability is good; Removed the heavy work of soil cultivation from, time saving and energy saving; Be not subject to the condition restriction such as area, soil, improved land utilization rate.Yet about the greenhouse soilless culture technology of eggplant, also do not report at present.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant, comprises
(1) installation of cultivating facility
The nutrient solution tank of purchasing is in advance embedded in below greenhouse floor, solution feed pump is installed, arrange nutrient solution feed flow supervisor is installed; Cultivating groove is fixed on to greenhouse north wall, and overhead 35cm is high for bottommost one row's cultivating groove, and the centre-to-centre spacing between adjacent two row's cultivating grooves is 60cm; Install and collect the liquid back pipe road of irrigating diffusate; To cultivating groove middle and lower part, fill the river sand of 10 centimetres, top is divided and is loaded onto the cultivation matrix that contains following ingredients:
Wood sawdust, diatomite, mushroom slag are 4: 4: 3 with perlite by volume: 2 mix after, by every cubic metre, add chicken manure and each 10kg of rape oil cake and 5kg to mix again, cultivation matrix is loaded to apart from cultivating groove top 3～4cm At The Height, lays irrigate band in cultivating groove;
(2) cultivation and management
In nutrient solution tank, prepare nutrient solution; By the field planting of eggplant seedling in cultivating groove; Open solution feed pump, nutrient solution is irrigated the vegetables that are colonizated in cultivating groove with drip irrigation, adopt batch (-type) irrigation method, after irrigation, close solution feed pump and stop feed flow.
Described nutrient solution is for being to contain 350～1000 milligrams of Ca (NO in every premium on currency
3)
24H
2o, 200～900 milligrams of KNO
3, 40～120 milligrams of NH
4nO
3, 50～150 milligrams of KH
2pO
4, 50～150 milligrams of K
2sO
4, 200～550 milligrams of MgSO
47H
2o, 1.5～3.5 milligrams of H
3bO
3, 0.02～0.04 milligram of borax, 0.03～0.05 milligram of EDTA-2NaFe, 1.5～3.0 milligrams of MnSO
44H
2o, 0.1～0.3 milligram of ZnSO
47H
2o, 0.04～0.15 milligram of CuSO
45H
2o, 0.01～0.04 milligram of (NH
4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o, 3500～7500 milligrams of FeSO
47H
2o, 2.5～4.0 milligrams of trace elements and 3500～8500 milligrams of Na
2-EDTA, and regulate the pH value of nutrient solution to 6.0-6.5 with phosphoric acid.
Described trace element is comprised of by the raw material of following weight proportion the compound containing following trace element: boron 20-30 milligram, manganese 18-25 milligram, copper 15-25 milligram, zinc 8-12 milligram, molybdenum 8-15 milligram.
Described batch (-type) irrigation method is: the pouring frequency of cultivating 15～20d after field planting is that water content of substrate drops to 53% and waters nutrient solution, the pouring frequency of cultivation 21～50d is that water content of substrate drops to 75% and waters nutrient solution, cultivation 51～80d later pouring frequency is that water content of substrate drops to 70% and waters nutrient solution, cultivates 81 later pouring frequencies and is water content of substrate and drop to 60% and water nutrient solution; Concrete drip irrigation rule be from morning 8:00 to late 6:00, drip irrigation per hour 5 minutes, drip irrigation system is the adjustable water dropper of pressure-compensated, single head flow is 10L/hr, in the plant strain growth middle and later periods, extends the feed flow time to 10-15 minute.
25～35 ℃ of cultivation temperature after field planting, intensity of illumination 1000～7500lux, light application time 6～12 hours/day.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: soilless culture of the present invention can be accelerated eggplant growing process, make the cultivation stubble number of a year increase 15%-20%; The present invention be take agricultural waste resources effective utilization as characteristic, the innovation nutrient supply method of soil cultivation and the chemotrophy liquid nutrient supply idea of soilless culture, by science, use high-quality fertilizer and meet eggplant required nutrient in the time of infertility, realize green vegetables and clean production, and the eggplant quality of producing is good, pollution-free, production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, greatly reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, and eggplant commodity is good; Removed the heavy work of soil cultivation from, time saving and energy saving; Be not subject to the condition restriction such as area, soil, improved land utilization rate.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
The enforcement time: 2011～2012
(1), implement instantiation:
Select kind: Shandong eggplant No. 1;
(2) implementation method:
Comprise:
A method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant, comprises
(1) installation of cultivating facility
The nutrient solution tank of purchasing is in advance embedded in below greenhouse floor, solution feed pump is installed, arrange nutrient solution feed flow supervisor is installed; Cultivating groove is fixed on to greenhouse north wall, and overhead 35cm is high for bottommost one row's cultivating groove, and the centre-to-centre spacing between adjacent two row's cultivating grooves is 60cm; Install and collect the liquid back pipe road of irrigating diffusate; To cultivating groove middle and lower part, fill the river sand of 10 centimetres, top is divided and is loaded onto the cultivation matrix that contains following ingredients:
Wood sawdust, diatomite, mushroom slag are 4: 4: 3 with perlite by volume: 2 mix after, by every cubic metre, add chicken manure and each 10kg of rape oil cake and 5kg to mix again, cultivation matrix is loaded to apart from cultivating groove top 3～4cm At The Height, lays irrigate band in cultivating groove;
(2) cultivation and management
In nutrient solution tank, prepare nutrient solution; By the field planting of eggplant seedling in cultivating groove; Open solution feed pump, nutrient solution is irrigated the vegetables that are colonizated in cultivating groove with drip irrigation, adopt batch (-type) irrigation method, after irrigation, close solution feed pump and stop feed flow.
Described nutrient solution is for being to contain 850 milligrams of Ca (NO in every premium on currency
3)
24H
2o, 600 milligrams of KNO
3, 80 milligrams of NH
4nO
3, 100 milligrams of KH
2pO
4, 90 milligrams of K
2sO
4, 350 milligrams of MgSO
47H
2o, 2.5 milligrams of H
3bO
3, 0.03 milligram of borax, 0.04 milligram of EDTA-2NaFe, 2.0 milligrams of MnSO
44H
2o, 0.2 milligram of ZnSO
47H
2o, 0.09 milligram of CuSO
45H
2o, 0.02 milligram of (NH
4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o, 5500 milligrams of FeSO
47H
2o, 3.0 milligrams of trace elements and 5500 milligrams of Na
2-EDTA, and with phosphoric acid, regulate the pH value to 6.3 of nutrient solution.
Described trace element is comprised of by the raw material of following weight proportion the compound containing following trace element: 25 milligrams of boron, 21 milligrams, manganese, 21 milligrams of copper, 10 milligrams, zinc, 11 milligrams of molybdenums.
Described batch (-type) irrigation method is: the pouring frequency of cultivating 15～20d after field planting is that water content of substrate drops to 53% and waters nutrient solution, the pouring frequency of cultivation 21～50d is that water content of substrate drops to 75% and waters nutrient solution, cultivation 51～80d later pouring frequency is that water content of substrate drops to 70% and waters nutrient solution, cultivates 81 later pouring frequencies and is water content of substrate and drop to 60% and water nutrient solution; Concrete drip irrigation rule be from morning 8:00 to late 6:00, drip irrigation per hour 5 minutes, drip irrigation system is the adjustable water dropper of pressure-compensated, single head flow is 10L/hr, in the plant strain growth middle and later periods, extends the feed flow time to 12 minute.
33 ℃ of cultivation temperature after field planting, intensity of illumination 3400lux, light application time 6～12 hours/day.
80 centimetres of the eggplant plant heights obtaining through cultivation method of the present invention, blade is little and long narrow.Door eggplant and is born in 6-7 joint.The black purple of fruit skin, meat is tender, and seed is few, best in quality.Fruit-setting rate is high and concentrated, the mu 3000-3500 strain of planting, 3500 kilograms of per mu yields.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation eggplant, is characterized in that, comprises
(1) installation of cultivating facility
The nutrient solution tank of purchasing is in advance embedded in below greenhouse floor, solution feed pump is installed, arrange nutrient solution feed flow supervisor is installed; Cultivating groove is fixed on to greenhouse north wall, and overhead 35cm is high for bottommost one row's cultivating groove, and the centre-to-centre spacing between adjacent two row's cultivating grooves is 60cm; Install and collect the liquid back pipe road of irrigating diffusate; To cultivating groove middle and lower part, fill the river sand of 10 centimetres, top is divided and is loaded onto the cultivation matrix that contains following ingredients:
Wood sawdust, diatomite, mushroom slag are 4: 4: 3 with perlite by volume: 2 mix after, by every cubic metre, add chicken manure and each 10kg of rape oil cake and 5kg to mix again, cultivation matrix is loaded to apart from cultivating groove top 3～4cm At The Height, lays irrigate band in cultivating groove;
(2) cultivation and management
In nutrient solution tank, prepare nutrient solution; By the field planting of eggplant seedling in cultivating groove; Open solution feed pump, nutrient solution is irrigated the vegetables that are colonizated in cultivating groove with drip irrigation, adopt batch (-type) irrigation method, after irrigation, close solution feed pump and stop feed flow.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nutrient solution is for being to contain 350～1000 milligrams of Ca (NO in every premium on currency
3)
24H
2o, 200～900 milligrams of KNO
3, 40～120 milligrams of NH
4nO
3, 50～150 milligrams of KH
2pO
4, 50～150 milligrams of K
2sO
4, 200～550 milligrams of MgSO
47H
2o, 1.5～3.5 milligrams of H
3bO
3, 0.02～0.04 milligram of borax, 0.03～0.05 milligram of EDTA-2NaFe, 1.5～3.0 milligrams of MnSO
44H
2o, 0.1～0.3 milligram of ZnSO
47H
2o, 0.04～0.15 milligram of CuSO
45H
2o, 0.01～0.04 milligram of (NH
4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o, 3500～7500 milligrams of FeSO
47H
2o, 2.5～4.0 milligrams of trace elements and 3500～8500 milligrams of Na
2-EDTA, and regulate the pH value of nutrient solution to 6.0-6.5 with phosphoric acid.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described trace element is comprised of by the raw material of following weight proportion the compound containing following trace element: boron 20-30 milligram, manganese 18-25 milligram, copper 15-25 milligram, zinc 8-12 milligram, molybdenum 8-15 milligram.
4. according to the method described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described batch (-type) irrigation method is: the pouring frequency of cultivating 15～20d after field planting is that water content of substrate drops to 53% and waters nutrient solution, the pouring frequency of cultivation 21～50d is that water content of substrate drops to 75% and waters nutrient solution, cultivation 51～80d later pouring frequency is that water content of substrate drops to 70% and waters nutrient solution, cultivates pouring frequency after 81 and is water content of substrate and drop to 60% and water nutrient solution; Concrete drip irrigation rule be from morning 8:00 to late 6:00, drip irrigation per hour 5 minutes, drip irrigation system is the adjustable water dropper of pressure-compensated, single head flow is 10L/hr, in the plant strain growth middle and later periods, extends the feed flow time to 10-15 minute.
5. according to the method described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that 25～35 ℃ of cultivation temperature after field planting, intensity of illumination 1000～7500lux, light application time 6～12 hours/day.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310598901.0A CN103598073A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Method for soilless eggplant cultivation and planting in greenhouse |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310598901.0A CN103598073A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Method for soilless eggplant cultivation and planting in greenhouse |
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ID=50116391
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310598901.0A Pending CN103598073A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Method for soilless eggplant cultivation and planting in greenhouse |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186294A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Method for soillessly planting eggplants in greenhouse |
| CN104303965A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-28 | 谢振西 | Soil-less cultivation method of leaf mustard |
| CN105325260A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-17 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Method for planting seedlings and afforesting in sand land of arid region by using sand land shrub mulberry bare-root seedlings and special nursery stock planting device for method |
| CN106993522A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-01 | 马月虹 | A kind of tomato being used in greenhouse, cucumber bag containing soilless substrate cultural method |
| CN107879801A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of method that bacteria residue matrix makes and soilless culture utilizes |
| CN108935050A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-07 | 盐城育森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Soilless Culture Methods |
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| CN101941862A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-12 | 潘赵美 | Nutrient solution with seawater for cultivating plants and method for cultivating plants by spraying |
| CN102150606A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-17 | 中国农业大学 | Facility and method for cultivating vegetables by using north wall of sunlight greenhouse |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN101941862A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-12 | 潘赵美 | Nutrient solution with seawater for cultivating plants and method for cultivating plants by spraying |
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| CN102150606A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-17 | 中国农业大学 | Facility and method for cultivating vegetables by using north wall of sunlight greenhouse |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303965A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-28 | 谢振西 | Soil-less cultivation method of leaf mustard |
| CN104186294A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Method for soillessly planting eggplants in greenhouse |
| CN105325260A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-17 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Method for planting seedlings and afforesting in sand land of arid region by using sand land shrub mulberry bare-root seedlings and special nursery stock planting device for method |
| CN105325260B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-07-03 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Using naked seedling of Sandy shrubs mulberry in the method for sandy land in the arid area planting by stock and its special nursery stock plant feed unit |
| CN106993522A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-01 | 马月虹 | A kind of tomato being used in greenhouse, cucumber bag containing soilless substrate cultural method |
| CN107879801A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of method that bacteria residue matrix makes and soilless culture utilizes |
| CN108935050A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-07 | 盐城育森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Soilless Culture Methods |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |