A kind of vehicle-mounted with energy storage lithium ion battery negative material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of lithium ion battery material, in particular it relates to plant vehicle-mounted and energy storage lithium-ion electric
Pond negative material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, based on graphite type material, graphite is as the theory ratio of negative material for commercial li-ion cell negative electrode material
Capacity reaches 372mah/g, but it exist charge-discharge magnification poor performance and electrolyte phase capacitive is poor, poor performance at low temperatures the shortcomings of,
These all directly influence the development process in power and energy-storage battery field for the lithium ion battery.
By coating modification process is carried out to graphite type material, can make the reversible capacity of material, cycle performance and with electricity
The compatibility of solution liquid is significantly lifted, but because covering material Colophonium or resin or polymer substance electric conductivity compare graphite
Difference, therefore the electric conductivity phase strain differential of electrode material, and low temperature high rate performance is bad;Work through numerous studies and find, conductive
The addition of agent can effectively improve the electric conductivity of coated graphite material, and electrode material is carried with the compatibility of electrolyte simultaneously
High.
The addition of conductive material can improve the electric conductivity of graphite material to a certain extent, but there is conductive agent dispersion
Difficulty, the problems such as under low production efficiency, and scattered conductive agent, as used not in time, there is also secondary agglomeration phenomenon, thus
The impact service efficiency of conductive agent and the homogeneity of material, lead to the circulation of lithium ion battery and high rate performance to reduce.
Cn 101887967 a discloses a kind of preparation method from cell negative electrode material for lithium, comprises the following steps: liquid
Mutually mixing, drying, carbonization treatment, high-temperature process, compound.The preparation method of this negative material includes carbonization treatment and high temperature simultaneously
Process, described compound inclusion mixes successively and merges, high energy consumption, high cost, complex operation, is unfavorable for industrialized production.
Therefore, develop a kind of electric conductivity, cycle performance and high rate performance excellent, and preparation method is simple, produces into
This low lithium is the technical barrier of art from cell negative electrode material.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted and energy storage lithium ion battery
The preparation method of negative material, comprises the following steps:
(1) using organic carbon source, graphite type material is coated, obtain compound;
(2) compound is carried out carbonization treatment in 500-1800 DEG C, obtain the outer stone having disordered structure material with carbon element clad
Ink material;
(3) material that step (2) obtains is carried out mechanical-physical with conductive material and grind modification;
(4) sieve, remove magnetic, obtain lithium ion battery negative material.
Preferably, described graphite type material is the group of a kind or at least 2 kinds in native graphite, Delanium or carbosphere
Close;Preferably, the fixing carbon content of described graphite type material is more than or equal to 99.9%, and axial ratio is 1.0-2.5, particle mean size
For 1-30 μm, dmax40.0 μm, specific surface area is 2.0-20.0m2/ g, powder body compacted density is 1.45-2.05g/cm3;Interlayer
Away from (d002) it is 0.3354-0.3363nm;Diamond structure (3r) content is 1.0-35.0%, id/ig(area ratio) is 0.1-1.0;
i110/i004For 0.05-0.95, lc is 200.0-1000.0nm;La is 800.0-1800.0nm, and magnetisable material content is 0.5ppm
Below;Metallic foreign body granular size is less than 100.0 μm;Powder conductivity rate under compacted density is for 1.5g/cc is 50.0-
800.0s/cm.
Preferably, described organic carbon source is in selected from coal tar pitch and petroleum asphalt, mesophase pitch, macromolecular material or polymer
1 kind or at least 2 kinds of combination.
Preferably, described conductive material is conductive nano agent and/or electrically conductive graphite;Preferably, described conductive nano agent is
1 kind in cnts, carbon fiber, nano-graphite or Graphene or at least 2 kinds of combination;Preferably, described conductive nano agent is flat
All size (d50) it is 10-600.0nm, specific surface area ssa is 2.0-60.0m2/g;Preferably, described conductive nano agent is average
A size of 10.0-300.0nm;Preferably, a diameter of 1-300nm of described cnt and carbon fiber, length is 1-20 μm;Preferably,
The graphite flake number of plies of described Graphene is 1-100;Preferably, described conductive nano agent is presented in nano conductive liquid;Excellent
Selection of land, in described nano conductive liquid, the content of conductive nano agent is 0.5-20wt%;Preferably, disperse in described nano conductive liquid
Solvent is the combination of a kind or at least 2 kinds in water, methanol, ethanol, acetone or chloroform.
Preferably, described conductive material is conductive natural graphite powder, conduction graphous graphite powder or conductive nano white carbon black
(super-p) a kind in or at least 2 kinds of combination;Preferably, described conductive material is in the form of sheets or block, and Ratio of long radius to short radius is
1.3-4.5, mean diameter is 0.5-12.0 μm, and specific surface area ssa is 2.0-60.0m2/g.
Preferably, step (1) is described coats as solid phase cladding or liquid phase coating.
Solid phase of the present invention coats as art known technology, and one of ordinary skill in the art can select to close as needed
Suitable technical parameter.The nonrestrictive example of described solid phase cladding includes: organic carbon source and graphite type material are placed in mixing
In machine, control temperature at 15 DEG C -80 DEG C, with rotating speed 400-2000rpm, process 1-300min, obtain compound;Described mixer
For modified vc mixer, cone-type mixer or kneading machine at a high speed.
Liquid phase coating of the present invention is art known technology, and one of ordinary skill in the art can select to close as needed
Suitable technical parameter.The nonrestrictive example of described liquid phase coating includes: organic carbon source is added in solvent, using at a high speed
Blender carries out liquid-phase mixing, and speed of agitator is 3000-5000rpm, and mixing time is 20-60min, and temperature is 80-90 DEG C, so
Afterwards graphite substrate material is added in said mixture, organic carbon source is 1:9-2:8 with the mass ratio of graphite substrate material, continues
Continue and liquid-phase mixing is carried out using homogenizer, speed of agitator is 3000-5000rpm, mixing time is 120-180min, used
Solvent is 2~1.2 with the mass ratio of graphite substrate material, is dried, obtains compound, and described solvent is ethanol or methanol;Described
In liquid phase coating, drying is carried out using spray dryer, and the inlet temperature of spray dryer is 150-350 DEG C, and outlet temperature is
20-250 DEG C, pressure is 10-100mpa, and loading frequency is 10-100hz, and speed of agitator is 3000-5000rpm, and mixing time is
120-180min, solvent for use is 2~1.2 with the mass ratio of graphite substrate material, is dried, obtains compound, described solvent is
Ethanol or methanol.
Preferably, the described carbonization treatment temperature of step (2) is 600-1600 DEG C, particularly preferably 700~1500 DEG C.
Preferably, the described mechanical-physical of step (3) grinds modification is that ball-milling treatment, fusion treatment or high speed nanometer are divided
Dissipate and process;Preferably, described ball milling modification process time is more than 5.0min, and processing speed is 200-4000r/min;Described ball
Mill the modification time can for 6.0min, 8.0min, 10.0min, 15.0min, 20.0min, 50.0min, 100.0min,
200.0min、300.0min、500.0min、800.0min、1000.0min、1100.0min、1150.0min、1180.0min、
1190.0min, 1195.0min or 1199.0min etc., preferably 5.0-1200.0min;Described ball milling modification processing speed can be
210r/min、220r/min、250r/min、300r/min、500r/min、1000r/min、1500r/min、2000r/min、
2500r/min, 3000r/min, 3500r/min, 3800r/min, 3900r/min or 3950r/min etc.;Preferably, described ball
A diameter of 0.1-3.0mm of the ball that mill modification adopts, the species of ball is alumina balls or corundum ball;Preferably, described melt
Conjunction process time is 20.0-800.0min, and rotating speed is 800-3000r/min, and cavity gap is 0.1-2.0cm, and temperature is 10-80
℃;Preferably, the described fusion treatment time is 20.0-300.0min;Preferably, described fusion treatment rotating speed is 800-2600r/
min;Preferably, the cavity gap of described fusion treatment is 0.1-1.0cm;Preferably, described fusion treatment temperature is 20-60
℃;Preferably, the described high speed nano-dispersed time is 20.0-1200.0min, and rotating speed is 200-8000r/min;Preferably, institute
State high speed nano-dispersed and adopt dispersant;Preferably, described conductive material and the mass ratio of dispersant are 1:0.1-1:1, especially
Preferably 1:0.3-1:0.8;Preferably, described dispersant be sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, magnesium lignosulfonate,
1 kind in Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate, ammonium polystyrene sulphonate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate or polyacrylamide or at least 2 kinds
Combination.
Preferably, the described magnetic induction except magnetic of step (4) is 3000-30000gs, and treatment temperature is 10-80 DEG C, removes
The magnetic time is 10-120s.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted and energy storage lithium ion battery negative material, described negative pole material
Material is prepared by the method for the invention, and, electronic conductivity high and low temperature high rate performance good with electrolyte wellability and cycle performance are excellent
Different.
Described vehicle-mounted and energy storage lithium ion battery negative material has disordered structure material with carbon element by outside graphite type material, matrix
Clad and conductive material form, and conductive material is evenly coated with being embedded into graphite granule surface.
Preferably, the described vehicle-mounted content with conductive material in energy storage lithium ion battery negative material is 0.1-
20.0wt%, further preferred 0.5-18.0wt%, particularly preferred 1-15.0wt%.
Preferably, the described vehicle-mounted content with disordered structure material with carbon element clad in energy storage lithium ion battery negative material
For 0.1-20.0wt%, further preferred 0.5-18.0wt%, particularly preferred 1-15.0wt%;
Preferably, described vehicle-mounted with energy storage lithium ion battery negative material in disordered structure material with carbon element clad and graphite
The mass ratio of class material is 0.1:100-20.0:100, further preferred 0.5:100-18.0:100, particularly preferred 0.5:100-
15.0:100.
Preferably, the described vehicle-mounted quality with graphite type material in energy storage lithium ion battery negative material and conductive material
Than for 10:0.01-10:10.0, further preferred 10:0.1-10:8.0, particularly preferred 10:0.5-10:6.0.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted and energy storage lithium ion battery, described vehicle-mounted and energy storage lithium
Ion battery comprises of the present invention vehicle-mounted and energy storage lithium ion battery negative material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts mechanical-physical to grind modified method, by conductive nano agent and/or conduction
Uniformly coating is embedded into graphite granule surface to graphite, and nano-sized carbon coating is embedded into graphite granule surface, is not in secondary group
Poly- phenomenon, increased the active force between conductive agent and graphite granule, lifts the service efficiency of conductive agent and in material surface
Stability, thus improving the compatibility of negative electrode active material and electrolyte, improve low temperature and the high rate performance of lithium ion battery.
The head of negative material of the present invention is imitated as more than 94.0%, higher by more than 2.0% than prior art sample, and 25 DEG C of low temperature rise rates are high
In 98.0%, improve more than 8.0% than prior art.The inventive method is simple to operate, easily controllable, low production cost, suitable work
Industry metaplasia is produced.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the sem figure of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 2 is the electrical conductivity comparison diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and comparing embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention and comparing embodiment cryogenic property comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art are it will be clearly understood that described enforcement
Example is only to aid in understanding the present invention, is not construed as the concrete restriction to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
By phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-40 μm of spherical natural graphite, be placed in vc reactor, introduce with
Native graphite mass ratio is that the asphalt of 5:100 carries out solid phase mixing, and rotating speed is 1200rpm, and incorporation time is 90min, obtains
To compound;By above-mentioned compound under nitrogen protection, carry out carbonization treatment, 1200 DEG C of temperature, afterwards product is cooled down
To room temperature, obtain the outer native graphite having disordered structure material with carbon element clad.There is outward the natural of disordered structure material with carbon element clad
Graphite is mixed homogeneously using mechanical ball milling by the mass ratio of 100:2 with conductive nano agent Graphene, and the rotating speed of wherein ball mill is
200rpm, process time is 480min.Gains are carried out sieving, remove magnetic, except magnetic number of times is 3 times, magnetic induction is
10000gs, treatment temperature is 10 DEG C, and electromagnetic hammer cycle is 20 times/second, obtains the lithium-ion electric that particle mean size is 11.2 μm
Pond graphite cathode material.
Embodiment 2
A certain amount of acrylic resin is added to the water, liquid-phase mixing is carried out using homogenizer, speed of agitator is
3000rpm, mixing time is 60min, and temperature is 90 DEG C, then by phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-40 μm of bulk
Native graphite is added in said mixture, and wherein acrylic resin and the mass ratio of native graphite are 15:100, continue to adopt
Homogenizer carries out liquid-phase mixing, and speed of agitator is 3000rpm, and mixing time is 180min, solvent for use water and block sky
So the mass ratio of graphite is 200:100, is dried using spray dryer, and inlet temperature is 350 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 150
DEG C, pressure is 100mpa, and loading frequency is 10hz, obtains compound;Under nitrogen protection, carbonization treatment, temperature 500 are carried out
DEG C, afterwards product is cooled to room temperature, obtains the outer native graphite having disordered structure material with carbon element clad.There is outward unordered knot
The block native graphite of structure material with carbon element clad is mixed homogeneously using fusion by the mass ratio of 100:9 with cnt, wherein merges machine
Rotating speed is 2600rpm, and process time is 90min.Gains are carried out sieving, remove magnetic, except magnetic number of times is 3 times, magnetic induction
For 10000gs, treatment temperature is 10 DEG C, and electromagnetic hammer cycle is 20 times/second, obtains the lithium ion that particle mean size is 8.9 μm
Battery graphite cathode material.
Embodiment 3
By phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-40 μm of Delanium, be placed in cone-type mixer, introduce and people
Make graphite quality and carry out solid phase mixing than the mesophase pitch for 4:100, rotating speed is 50rpm, incorporation time is 300min, obtains
Compound;By above-mentioned compound under nitrogen protection, carry out carbonization treatment, 1800 DEG C of temperature, afterwards product is cooled to
Room temperature, obtains the outer Delanium having disordered structure material with carbon element clad.There is outward the artificial stone of disordered structure material with carbon element clad
Ink is mixed homogeneously using fusion machine by the mass ratio of 100:9:0.1 with conductive natural graphite powder, sp, and the rotating speed merging machine is
800rpm, process time is 300min.Gains are carried out sieving, remove magnetic, except magnetic number of times is 3 times, magnetic induction is
10000gs, treatment temperature is 10 DEG C, and electromagnetic hammer cycle is 20 times/second, obtains the lithium-ion electric that particle mean size is 14.5 μm
Pond graphite cathode material.
Embodiment 4
By phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-40 μm of block native graphite, be placed in vc reactor, introduce and
Native graphite mass ratio is that the coal tar pitch of 20:100 carries out solid phase mixing, and rotating speed is 2000rpm, and incorporation time is 60min, obtains
Compound;By above-mentioned compound under nitrogen protection, carry out carbonization treatment, 950 DEG C of temperature, afterwards product is cooled to room
Temperature, obtains the outer native graphite having disordered structure material with carbon element clad.Have outward disordered structure material with carbon element clad native graphite,
Sp and dispersant press the mass ratio of 100:8:3 using high speed nano-dispersed mix homogeneously, and the rotating speed of its high speed nano-dispersed is
8000rpm, process time is 60min, and dispersant is polyacrylamide.Gains are carried out sieving, remove magnetic, except magnetic number of times is 3
Secondary, magnetic induction is 10000gs, and treatment temperature is 10 DEG C, and electromagnetic hammer cycle is 20 times/second, and obtaining particle mean size is
17.0 μm of graphite negative material of lithium ion battery.
Embodiment 5
By phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-40 μm of carbosphere, be placed in cone-type mixer, introduce micro- with carbon
Ball mass ratio is that the coal tar pitch of 0.1:100 carries out solid phase mixing, and rotating speed is 120rpm, and incorporation time is 90min, is mixed
Material;By above-mentioned compound under nitrogen protection, carry out carbonization treatment, 1500 DEG C of temperature, afterwards product be cooled to room temperature,
Obtain the outer carbosphere having disordered structure material with carbon element clad.There are outward the carbosphere of disordered structure material with carbon element clad, conductive sky
So graphite powder and dispersant press the mass ratio of 100:20:8 using high speed nano-dispersed mix homogeneously, its high speed nano-dispersed
Rotating speed is 5000rpm, and process time is 90min, and dispersant is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.Gains are carried out sieving, remove magnetic, removes
Magnetic number of times is 3 times, and magnetic induction is 10000gs, and treatment temperature is 10 DEG C, and electromagnetic hammer cycle is 20 times/second, is put down
All granularity is 9.8 μm of graphite negative material of lithium ion battery.
Embodiment 6
A certain amount of poly(ethylene oxide) is added in dimethyl acetylamide, liquid-phase mixing is carried out using homogenizer,
Speed of agitator be 5000rpm, mixing time be 20min, temperature be 80 DEG C, then by phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-
40 μm of spherical natural graphite is added in said mixture, and wherein poly(ethylene oxide) and the mass ratio of spherical natural graphite are
18:100, continues to carry out liquid-phase mixing using homogenizer, and speed of agitator is 5000rpm, and mixing time is 120min, used
Solvent dimethyl acetylamide is 12:100 with the mass ratio of spherical natural graphite, is dried using spray dryer, import temperature
Spend for 280 DEG C, outlet temperature is 120 DEG C, pressure is 80mpa, loading frequency is 30hz, obtains compound;Under nitrogen protection,
Carry out carbonization treatment, 700 DEG C of temperature, afterwards product is cooled to room temperature, obtain there is disordered structure material with carbon element clad outward
Native graphite.There are outward the native graphite of disordered structure material with carbon element clad and conductive graphous graphite powder, carbon fiber by 100:5:3
Mass ratio adopt ball mill mix homogeneously, the rotating speed of ball mill is 1200rpm, and process time is 120min.Gains are entered
Row sieves, removes magnetic, and except magnetic number of times is 3 times, magnetic induction is 10000gs, and treatment temperature is 10 DEG C, and electromagnetic hammer cycle is
20 times/second, obtain the graphite negative material of lithium ion battery that particle mean size is 13.8 μm.
Embodiment 7
By phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-40 μm of Delanium, be placed in vc reactor, introduce with artificial
Graphite quality carries out solid phase mixing than the coal tar pitch for 6:100, and rotating speed is 800rpm, and incorporation time is 120min, is mixed
Material;By above-mentioned compound under nitrogen protection, carry out carbonization treatment, 900 DEG C of temperature, afterwards product be cooled to room temperature,
Obtain the outer Delanium having disordered structure material with carbon element clad.There is outward the Delanium of disordered structure material with carbon element clad and lead
Electric natural graphite powder presses the mass ratio of 100:15 using merging mix homogeneously, and the rotating speed wherein merging machine is 1800rpm, during process
Between be 120min.Gains are carried out sieving, remove magnetic, except magnetic number of times is 3 times, magnetic induction is 10000gs, and treatment temperature is
10 DEG C, electromagnetic hammer cycle is 20 times/second, obtains the graphite negative material of lithium ion battery that particle mean size is 15.3 μm.
Embodiment 8
By phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-40 μm of block native graphite, be placed in kneading machine, introducing and block
Shape native graphite mass ratio is that the asphalt of 10:100 carries out solid phase mixing, and rotating speed is 180rpm, and incorporation time is 60min,
Temperature is 80 DEG C, obtains compound;By above-mentioned compound under nitrogen protection, carry out carbonization treatment, 1300 DEG C of temperature, afterwards will
Product is cooled to room temperature, obtains the outer native graphite having disordered structure material with carbon element clad.There is outward disordered structure material with carbon element
The native graphite of clad is mixed using high speed nano-dispersed by the mass ratio of 100:12:5 with conductive graphous graphite powder, dispersant
Uniformly, the rotating speed of its high speed nano-dispersed is 2500rpm, and process time is 240min, and dispersant is ammonium polystyrene sulphonate.
Gains are carried out sieving, remove magnetic, except magnetic number of times is 3 times, magnetic induction is 10000gs, and treatment temperature is 10 DEG C, electromagnetic hammer
Cycle is 20 times/second, obtains the graphite negative material of lithium ion battery that particle mean size is 12.1 μm.
Comparing embodiment 1
By phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-40 μm of block native graphite, be placed in vc reactor, introduce and
Native graphite mass ratio is that the asphalt of 8:100 carries out solid phase mixing, and rotating speed is 1200rpm, and incorporation time is 120min, obtains
To compound;By above-mentioned compound under nitrogen protection, carry out carbonization treatment, 1200 DEG C of temperature, afterwards product is cooled down
To room temperature, obtain the outer native graphite having disordered structure material with carbon element clad.Gains are carried out sieving, remove magnetic, except magnetic number of times
For 3 times, magnetic induction is 10000gs, and treatment temperature is 10 DEG C, and electromagnetic hammer cycle is 20 times/second, obtains particle mean size
For 12.5 μm of graphite negative material of lithium ion battery.
Comparing embodiment 2
By phosphorus content be more than 99.9%, granularity be 3-40 μm of spherical natural graphite and conductive nano agent sp by 100:3's
Mass ratio adopts mechanical ball milling mix homogeneously, and the wherein rotating speed of ball mill is 1200rpm, and process time is 120min.By gained
Thing carries out sieving, removes magnetic, and except magnetic number of times is 3 times, magnetic induction is 10000gs, and treatment temperature is 10 DEG C, electromagnetic hammer strike time
Number is 20 times/second, obtains the graphite negative material of lithium ion battery that particle mean size is 14.6 μm.
The present invention adopts mechanically modifying method, it will be seen from figure 1 that conductive agent is dispersed in coated graphite material list
Face, can greatly improve service efficiency and the stability in material surface of conductive agent, thus improving negative electrode active material and electricity
The compatibility performance of solution liquid, improves low temperature and the high rate performance of lithium ion battery.
The inventive method preparation vehicle-mounted with energy storage lithium ion battery negative material, due to the addition and uniformly of conductive agent
Dispersion, figure it is seen that the electrical conductivity of the coated graphite material being processed using mechanically modifying is substantially better than and is not added with conductive agent
Comparing embodiment 1, electrical conductivity increases by 60-180s/cm on a year-on-year basis.
The present invention adopts mechanically modifying method, from figure 3, it can be seen that the dispersed of conductive agent substantially increases conductive agent
Service efficiency and the stability in material surface, improve the cryogenic property of lithium ion battery, the low temperature properties of all embodiments
Comparing embodiment 1 and 2 can be superior to, all 25 DEG C of low temperature rise rates of embodiment be higher than 98.0%, than prior art improve 8.0% with
On.
The vehicle-mounted and energy storage lithium ion battery negative material of the inventive method preparation, pattern adopts s:4800 surface sweeping Electronic Speculum
Instrument records, and electrical conductivity is recorded using mcp-pd51 powder conductivity rate measurement system.
Application routine evaluations detection method detects the vehicle-mounted and energy storage lithium of the method preparation of embodiment and comparing embodiment
The half-cell performance of ion battery cathode material.
The half-cell result of each embodiment and comparing embodiment is shown in list below 1.
Table 1
Used by the present invention, full battery testing method is: with embodiment 1-8 and comparing embodiment 1-2 as negative material, cmc and
Sbr is binding agent, and super-p is conductive agent, and three's mass ratio is negative material: binding agent: conductive agent=95.8:3.2:1.0,
Smear is carried out for collector with Copper Foil, drying, tabletting, cut-parts obtain negative plate.Again with licoo2For positive electrode, with pvdf
For binding agent, super-p is conductive agent, and three's mass ratio is positive electrode: binding agent: conductive agent=94.5:1.5:4.0, with aluminum
Paper tinsel carries out smear for collector, obtains positive plate through conventional method drying, tabletting, cut-parts.By the above-mentioned positive/negative plate matching,
With (pe or pp) as barrier film, by positive pole/barrier film/negative pole, top-down order is put well, is then wound into rate cylinder
18650 battery cores.Battery core loads in box hat, injects appropriate electrolyte from battery core liquid injection port after sealing in the argon glove box being dried
(lmol/l lipf6/dmc+emc+ec, 1:1:1).Open formation, 0.1c speed is charged to 50%s DEG C, after placing 4-6h, then with 1c
Charge and discharge 3 weeks, is obtained 25 DEG C of battery capacities, then is filled using room temperature 0.5c, and low temperature (- 30 DEG C, -20 DEG C, -10 DEG C) 0.5c is put, low temperature
After the completion of test, by battery discharge and recharge at normal temperatures once, calculate low temperature rise rate.Concrete outcome is as shown in table 2.
Adopt and calculate low temperature with the following method and bring back to life rate:
25 DEG C of battery rise capacity × 100% after the front 25 DEG C of battery capacity/low-temperature tests of the low temperature rate of bringing back to life=low-temperature test.
Table 2
Negative material |
-10℃/25℃ |
-20℃/25℃ |
-30℃/25℃ |
25 DEG C of rise rates |
Embodiment 1 |
92.90% |
81.50% |
65.70% |
98.7% |
Embodiment 2 |
94.90% |
84.00% |
68.40% |
98.6% |
Embodiment 3 |
95.20% |
86.50% |
72.90% |
98.7% |
Embodiment 4 |
96.70% |
89.80% |
74.20% |
98.8% |
Embodiment 5 |
96.10% |
87.20% |
73.90% |
98.9% |
Embodiment 6 |
94.90% |
85.90% |
68.70% |
98.6% |
Embodiment 7 |
95.00% |
84.80% |
67.90% |
98.9% |
Embodiment 8 |
92.80% |
82.20% |
66.90% |
98.4% |
Comparing embodiment 1 |
82.80% |
65.30% |
45.30% |
85.0% |
Comparing embodiment 2 |
89.60% |
72.80% |
48.90% |
89.3% |
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates detailed process equipment and the technological process of the present invention by above-described embodiment,
But the invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, that is, do not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned detailed
Process equipment and technological process could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention,
The interpolation of the equivalence replacement to each raw material of product of the present invention and auxiliary element, selection of concrete mode etc., all fall within the present invention's
Within the scope of protection domain and disclosure.