CN103553787A

CN103553787A - Special nutritive fertilizer for apple trees and preparation method of special nutritive fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN103553787A
Application number: CN201310523492.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明
Original assignee: Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-10-30
Filing date: 2013-10-30
Publication date: 2014-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a special nutritive fertilizer for apple trees. The special nutritive fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140-160 parts of edible mushroom residues, 100-120 parts of sawdust, 100-120 parts of rape seed cakes, 60-70 parts of chaff, 30-34 parts of diatomite, 55-60 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-4 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of ferric chloride, 1-2 parts of sodium diacetate, 6-9 parts of EM(Effective Microorganism) fungicide and 10-15 parts of soil conditioner. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for conditioning soil, overcoming the defect of soil hardening, improving the soil air permeability, reducing the loss and evaporation of water, relieving the drought load, conserving manure, increasing the soil fertility and ensuring that the yield of applies is greatly increased. In addition, the added diatomite contains SiO2 as the main chemical component and also contains a small quantity of Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O, P2O5 and organic matters. The special nutritive fertilizer has the advantages of fineness, looseness, light weight, porosity, strong water absorption and permeability, no toxicity, good suspension property, strong adsorption property and the like, and plays roles in preserving moisture, loosening the soil, prolonging the pesticide and fertilizer effect time and promoting the growth of crops in soil.

Description

A kind of apple tree special nutritional fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of apple tree special nutritional fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Apple belongs to perennial crop, is rich in the trace elements such as potassium, magnesium, zinc, not only to healthy, and can also skin maintenance.Orchard workers are for the yield and quality of fruit, carry out water, fertilising, deinsectization etc., to guarantee moisture content required in its process of growth and nutriment.But traditional fertilizer all has certain side effect, not only can bring pollution to a certain degree to fruit, also can pollute soil and surrounding environment.Life-time service can cause a large amount of Residual Fertilizers on the ground, not only causes the degradation of soil quality, also can pollute water body, and agriculture Sustainable development and the mankind's living environment is threatened.But also can cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, affect the raising of apple production.So the fruit of all high-qualitys, high yield all must be based upon on safety, fertile soil, and the participation that needs fertilizer of decision soil property.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of apple tree special nutritional fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: edible fungi residues 140-160, wood sawdust 100-120, rapeseed cake 100-120, cavings 60-70, diatomite 30-34, primary ammonium phosphate 55-60, Repone K 16-19, zinc sulfate 3-4, Sodium Selenite 2-3, sal epsom 3-4, borax 3-4, iron(ic) chloride 3-4, sodium Diacetate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: weathered coal 120-130, bamboo charcoal 24-30, nanometer jade powder 3-4, borax 1-2, nano-calcium carbonate 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-12, boric acid 2-3, dry pine needle powder 9-12, neopentyl glycol 2-3, Sodium Selenite 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3, zinc sulfate 2-3, sal epsom 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 3-4, ammonium persulphate 3-5, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will after rapeseed cake pulverizing, mix with edible fungi residues, wood sawdust, cavings, EM microbial inoculum, in mixture, add suitable quantity of water, make the water content of mixture reach 40%-60%, after stirring, under normal temperature condition, carry out compost fermentation 30-40 days, during every turning in 4-5 days once;

(2) zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, sal epsom, borax, iron(ic) chloride, sodium Diacetate are put into suitable quantity of water, are heated to dissolve, make mixed solution,

(3) by diatomite pulverization, put into the mixed solution of step 2, the pulp that heats while stirring, is added in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continues fermentation 5-10 days under normal temperature, during turning in every 1 day once;

(4) after having fermented, fermentation materials is spread out, under natural condition, the air-dry moisture content to fermentation materials is 8%-15%, pulverizes slagging;

(5) above-mentioned fermentation slag charge is mixed with primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K and other remaining component, stirs.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, can nurse one's health soil, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability, reduces water loss and evaporation, alleviates arid pressure, fertilizer conservation, increase soil fertility, and the output of apple is significantly increased production.In addition, the diatomite Chemical Composition of interpolation is mainly SiO ₂, also contain a small amount of Al ₂o ₃, Fe ₂o ₃, CaO, MgO, K ₂o, Na ₂o, P ₂o ₅and organic matter.The advantage such as have fine and smooth, loose, light weight, porous, water-absorbent and perviousness is strong, nontoxic, suspension property is good, absorption property is strong can play moisturizing, loose soil property, extends the drug effect fertilizer efficiency time, encourage the effect of crop growth in soil.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: edible fungi residues 150, wood sawdust 110, rapeseed cake 105, cavings 63, diatomite 32, primary ammonium phosphate 58, Repone K 18, zinc sulfate 3, Sodium Selenite 2, sal epsom 3, borax 4, iron(ic) chloride 3, sodium Diacetate 1, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 14;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): weathered coal 120, bamboo charcoal 24, nanometer jade powder 3, borax 1, nano-calcium carbonate 3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10, boric acid 2, dry pine needle powder 9, neopentyl glycol 3, Sodium Selenite 2, carboxymethyl cellulose 3, zinc sulfate 2, sal epsom 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 4, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) will after rapeseed cake pulverizing, mix with edible fungi residues, wood sawdust, cavings, EM microbial inoculum, in mixture, add suitable quantity of water, make the water content of mixture reach 45%, after stirring, under normal temperature condition, carry out compost fermentation 37 days, during every turning in 4 days once;

(3) by diatomite pulverization, put into the mixed solution of step 2, the pulp that heats while stirring, is added in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continues fermentation 8 days under normal temperature, during turning in every 1 day once;

(4) after having fermented, fermentation materials is spread out, under natural condition, the air-dry moisture content to fermentation materials is 10%, pulverizes slagging;

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by 20 kinds, the age of tree all the apple tree of identical adjacent two row be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 170 kilograms, fertilising time be selected in autumn, to autumn next year be trial period, experimental result shows, compare large, output raising 19% that the flowering rate raising 21% of experimental group fruit tree, fruit become with control group.

Claims

1. an apple tree special nutritional is fertile, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: edible fungi residues 140-160, wood sawdust 100-120, rapeseed cake 100-120, cavings 60-70, diatomite 30-34, primary ammonium phosphate 55-60, Repone K 16-19, zinc sulfate 3-4, Sodium Selenite 2-3, sal epsom 3-4, borax 3-4, iron(ic) chloride 3-4, sodium Diacetate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

2. fertile according to the apple tree special nutritional described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows: