CN103549310B - Kneading machine for dried persimmon processing - Google Patents
Kneading machine for dried persimmon processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549310B CN103549310B CN201310521439.4A CN201310521439A CN103549310B CN 103549310 B CN103549310 B CN 103549310B CN 201310521439 A CN201310521439 A CN 201310521439A CN 103549310 B CN103549310 B CN 103549310B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kneading machine for dried persimmon processing. One to six kneading machine bodies are arranged on the upper part of a stander; a programmable logic controller, a compressed air bottle and an electromagnetic valve are arranged on the lower part of the stander; each kneading machine body comprises a conveyer and two guide rails; a left guide column is arranged on the left side of the middle part of a bracket, and a right guide column is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the bracket; a travel driving plate is arranged on the left guide column and the right guide column; a cylinder barrel of a travel driving cylinder is arranged on the bracket, and a piston rod is arranged on the travel driving plate; cylinder barrels of a transverse kneading driving cylinder and a longitudinal kneading driving cylinder are arranged on the travel driving plate; a piston rod of the transverse kneading driving cylinder is arranged on a transverse kneading driving plate; a piston rod of the longitudinal kneading driving cylinder is arranged on a longitudinal kneading driving plate; transverse kneading mechanisms are arranged on the transverse kneading driving plate; longitudinal kneading mechanisms are arranged on the longitudinal kneading driving plate; the right side of the travel driving plate is provided with guide rods which are arranged on a fixed plate, and setting pressure heads are arranged at the lower ends of the guide rods; the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the compressed air bottle, the travel driving cylinder, the transverse kneading driving cylinder and the longitudinal kneading driving cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing equipment or device technique field, be specifically related to the process equipment of dried persimmon.
Background technology
In the production technology of dried persimmon, kneading operation adopts traditional manual kneading operational method always for many years, each dried persimmon kneading number of times disunity and kneading are insufficient, kneading operation in dried persimmon processing technology is the bottleneck in producing always, the time-consuming inefficiency and unhygienic of taking a lot of work, has seriously restricted the progress of Dried Persimmons Processing Technology and the further raising of product quality.The workload of kneading operation is very large, and mechanization difficulty is larger, is a difficult problem that realizes mechanization.To dried persimmon processing kneading mechanization problem, Lin Jienan (1990) once carried out analog study, there is not yet in addition other reports; Jiang Daonian etc. (1997) are by the drum-type puy research experiment to designed, designed, in the rotating cylinder with certain speed rotation, in the time that persimmon fruit rises to certain altitude, the surge that the persimmon fruit of free-falling subsequently produces is squeezed persimmon fruit, persimmon fruit, in the rotating cylinder of continuous rotation, can be realized kneading through the repeated stock extruding of certain hour.But in dried persimmon producing process, mechanical kneading still fails to solve so far, has affected the realization of dried persimmon suitability for industrialized production.Have document announcement, Taiwan Province has developed a set of dried persimmon automated production equipment at present, but because cost is higher, not yet can spread.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned drum-type puy, and the dried persimmon processing that a kind of automaticity is high, kneading is abundant, working (machining) efficiency is high puy is provided.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: be provided with 1～6 puy at upper rack, the bottom of frame is provided with Programmable Logic Controller, electromagnetic valve, compressed air bottle, Programmable Logic Controller is connected with electromagnetic valve by wire, described puy comprises conveyer and two guide rails, mid-stent left side is provided with left lead, right side is provided with right lead, on left lead and right lead, be provided with stroke drive plate, stroke drives the cylinder barrel of cylinder to be arranged on support, piston rod is arranged on stroke drive plate, laterally kneading drives cylinder and longitudinal kneading to drive the cylinder barrel of cylinder to be arranged on stroke drive plate, laterally kneading drives the piston rod of cylinder to be arranged on horizontal kneading drive plate, longitudinally kneading drives the piston rod of cylinder to be arranged on longitudinal kneading drive plate, laterally on kneading drive plate, be provided with one group of 6～9 horizontal kneading mechanism, longitudinally on kneading drive plate, be provided with one group of 6～9 longitudinal kneading mechanism, the right side of stroke drive plate is provided with 3 guide rods, on 3 guide rods, fixed head is installed, the lower end of 3 guide rods is provided with setting pressure head, electromagnetic valve is by pipeline and compressed air bottle, stroke drives cylinder, laterally kneading drives cylinder, longitudinally kneading drives cylinder to be connected.
Horizontal kneading mechanism of the present invention is: laterally on kneading drive plate, be provided with horizontal kneading and drive kink, sleeve is sleeved on horizontal kneading and drives in kink, the upper end of sleeve is arranged on stroke drive plate, the bottom of sleeve is provided with 3 or 4 horizontal kneading pawls, and laterally the upper end of kneading pawl is provided with spring.
Horizontal kneading pawl of the present invention is: top is that upright arm, bottom are bend arm, on the lateral surface of upright arm upper end, be processed with spring groove, upright arm and bend arm intersection are processed with pin-and-hole, the medial surface of bend arm is circular arc camber, and the radius R 1 of the circular arc camber of bend arm medial surface is 200～300mm.
Longitudinal kneading mechanism of the present invention is: longitudinally kneading mandrel upper end is arranged on longitudinal kneading drive plate upper and lower end and is provided with longitudinal kneading pawl.
Longitudinal kneading pawl of the present invention is made up of the 3 or 4 longitudinal calvus that are connected as a single entity, and longitudinally the medial surface of calvus is the circular arc camber that radius R 2 is 25～35mm.
Conveyer of the present invention is: the right side in frame is provided with motor, on the output shaft of motor, be connected with shaft coupling the drum shaft being connected with drive roll, the left side of frame is provided with driven cylinder, and drive roll and driven cylinder use the carrier chain between two guide rails to be connected.
Drive roll of the present invention and driven cylinder are hexagon tubular structure.
Carrier chain of the present invention is: being processed with internal diameter in the center of every block of carrier bar is the groove a of 50～60mm, wins in succession for one and wins in succession and be connected into endless belt-shaped structure with coupling spindle with adjacent one.
Because having adopted Programmable Logic Controller, the present invention drive cylinder, longitudinal kneading to drive the horizontal kneading mechanism of cylinder control, longitudinal kneading mechanism persimmon to be carried out to horizontal and vertical kneading and solved the inefficient technical problem of manual kneading operational sequence in dried persimmon processing by horizontal kneading, realize the automation to dried persimmon processing, improve production efficiency, alleviated worker's labour intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of conveyer 2 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of carrier chain 2-2 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is laterally kneading mechanism 3 and horizontal kneading drive plate 5 and the longitudinally schematic diagram that connects of kneading mechanism 4 and longitudinal kneading drive plate 6 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 in Fig. 4.
Specific implementation method
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in more detail, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1 puy to be set in frame 1 as example, the structure of dried persimmon processing puy is as follows:
In Fig. 1, the dried persimmon of the present embodiment is processed puy and is made up of frame 1, conveyer 2, horizontal kneading mechanism 3, longitudinal kneading mechanism 4, horizontal kneading drive plate 5, longitudinal kneading drive plate 6, left lead 7, longitudinal kneading driving cylinder 8, horizontal kneading driving cylinder 9, stroke driving cylinder 10, guide rail 11, stroke drive plate 12, guide rod 13, right lead 14, fixed head 15, the pressure head 16 that formalizes, Programmable Logic Controller 17, compressed air bottle 18, electromagnetic valve 19 connections.
Be fixedly connected conveyer 2 and two guide rails 11 are installed with screw threads for fastening connector on frame 1 top.The left side, middle part of support 1 is fixedly connected left lead 7 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, right side is fixedly connected right lead 14 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, on left lead 7 and right lead 14, stroke drive plate 12 is installed, stroke drive plate 12 can move up and down along left lead 7 and right lead 14, stroke drives the cylinder barrel of cylinder 10 to be fixed on support 1 with screw threads for fastening connector, piston rod is fixed on stroke drive plate 12 with screw threads for fastening connector, stroke drives cylinder 10 to drive stroke drive plate 12 to move up and down along left lead 7 and right lead 14.Laterally kneading drives cylinder 9 and longitudinal kneading to drive the cylinder barrel of cylinder 8 to be fixedly connected and to be arranged on stroke drive plate 12 with screw threads for fastening connector, laterally kneading drives the piston rod of cylinder 9 to be fixedly connected and to be arranged on horizontal kneading drive plate 5 with screw threads for fastening connector, longitudinally kneading drives the piston rod of cylinder 8 to be fixedly connected and to be arranged on longitudinal kneading drive plate 6 with screw threads for fastening connector, laterally kneading drives cylinder 9 to drive horizontal kneading drive plate 5 to move up and down, and longitudinally kneading drives cylinder 8 to drive longitudinal kneading drive plate 6 to move up and down.Laterally on kneading drive plate 5, be fixedly connected one group of 7 horizontal kneading mechanism 3 is being installed with screw threads for fastening connector, longitudinally on kneading drive plate 6, be fixedly connected one group of 7 longitudinal kneading mechanism 4 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, laterally kneading mechanism 3 is for persimmon is carried out to horizontal kneading, and longitudinally kneading mechanism 4 is for carrying out longitudinal kneading to persimmon.Right side at stroke drive plate 12 is fixedly connected 3 guide rods 13 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, on 3 guide rods 13, fixed head 15 is installed, fixed head 15 can not swing 3 guide rods 13, the lower end of 3 guide rods 13 is provided with setting pressure head 16 by thread connection, stroke drive plate 12 drives cylinder 10 to drive by stroke and moves up and down, make to be arranged on 3 setting pressure heads 16 on guide rod 13 and move up and down, to carrying out shaping through the dried persimmon of horizontal kneading and longitudinally kneading.Bottom in frame 1 is fixedly connected Programmable Logic Controller 17 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, electromagnetic valve 19, compressed air bottle 18, Programmable Logic Controller 17 is connected with electromagnetic valve 19 by wire, Programmable Logic Controller 17 is opened or is closed according to the programme-control electromagnetic valve 19 of prior setting, electromagnetic valve 19 is by pipeline and compressed air bottle 18, stroke drives cylinder 10, laterally kneading drives cylinder 9, longitudinally kneading drives cylinder 8 to be connected, electromagnetic valve 19 makes compressed air bottle 18 and stroke drive cylinder 10, laterally kneading drives cylinder 9, longitudinally kneading drives the gas circuit of cylinder 8 to be switched on or switched off.
Above-mentioned conveyer 2, horizontal kneading mechanism 3, longitudinal kneading mechanism 4, horizontal kneading drive plate 5, longitudinal kneading drive plate 6, left lead 7, longitudinal kneading driving cylinder 8, horizontal kneading driving cylinder 9, stroke driving cylinder 10, guide rail 11, stroke drive plate 12, guide rod 13, right lead 14, fixed head 15, a puy of the pressure head 16 link formations that formalize.
Fig. 2 has provided the structural representation of conveyer 2.In Fig. 2, the conveyer 2 of the present embodiment is connected and is formed by driven cylinder 2-1, carrier chain 2-2, drive roll 2-3, motor 2-4.On the right side of frame 1 with the screw threads for fastening connector motor 2-4 that has been fixedly connected, motor 2-4 adopts stepper motor, motor 2-4 provides power for conveyer 2, on the output shaft of motor 2-4, connect drum shaft is installed with shaft coupling, on drum shaft, be connected with drive roll 2-3 with connector, the left side of frame 1 connects driven cylinder 2-1 is installed with drum shaft, between drum shaft and frame 1, bearing is installed, drive roll 2-3 and driven cylinder 2-1 are regular hexagon tubular structure, drive roll 2-3 and driven cylinder 2-1 outside are provided with carrier chain 2-2, between two guide rails 11 of carrier chain 2-2 in frame 1, rotate.
Fig. 3 has provided the structural representation of carrier chain 2-2.In Fig. 3, the carrier chain 2-2 of the present embodiment is connected and is formed by carrier bar 2-2.1 and coupling spindle 2-2.2.The center of every carrier bar 2-2.1 is processed with groove a, and groove a is shaped as circle, and the internal diameter of groove a is 50～60mm, and groove a is used for holding persimmon, and win in succession 2-2.1 and the adjacent 2-2.1 coupling spindle 2-2.2 that wins in succession are connected into endless belt-shaped structure.
Fig. 4 is horizontal kneading mechanism 3 and horizontal kneading drive plate 5 and the longitudinal schematic diagram that connects of kneading mechanism 4 and longitudinal kneading drive plate 6.In Fig. 4,5, the horizontal kneading mechanism 3 of the present embodiment drives kink 3-1, horizontal kneading pawl 3-2, sleeve 3-3, attachment pegs 3-4, spring 3-5 connection to form by horizontal kneading.Laterally on kneading drive plate 5, be fixedly connected horizontal kneading driving kink 3-1 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, sleeve 3-3 is sleeved on horizontal kneading and drives in kink 3-1, sleeve 3-3 upper end is fixedly connected and is arranged on stroke drive plate 12 with screw threads for fastening connector, the bottom of sleeve 3-3 is connected with 4 horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 with attachment pegs 3-4 is uniform, and 4 horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 swing around attachment pegs 3-4.The top of the horizontal kneading pawl of the present embodiment 3-2 is that upright arm, bottom are bend arm, on the upper end lateral surface of upright arm, be processed with spring groove, upright arm and bend arm intersection are processed with pin-and-hole, the medial surface of bend arm is circular arc camber, the radius R 1 of circular arc camber is 250mm, laterally in the spring groove of kneading pawl 3-2 upper end, spring 3-5 is installed.Laterally kneading drives cylinder 9 to drive horizontal kneading drive plate 5 to move up and down along sleeve 3-3, drives horizontal kneading to drive kink 3-1 to move up and down.In the time that horizontal kneading drives kink 3-1 to move down, promote horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 and move to the inside, persimmon is carried out to horizontal kneading.When laterally kneading drives kink 3-1 to move up, under the elastic force effect of spring 3-5, promote horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 and rotate and open laterally around attachment pegs 3-4, finish persimmon to carry out horizontal kneading.
Longitudinal kneading mechanism 4 of the present embodiment is connected and is formed by longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1, longitudinal kneading mandrel 4-2.Longitudinally kneading mandrel 4-2 upper end is fixedly connected and is arranged on longitudinal kneading drive plate 6 with screw threads for fastening connector, longitudinally the lower end of kneading mandrel 4-2 is fixedly connected a longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 of the present embodiment is 4 longitudinal calvus that are connected as a single entity that are processed into uniform arrangement on the surface by spherical crown, longitudinally the medial surface of calvus is circular arc camber, and the radius R 2 of interior circular arc camber is 30mm.Longitudinally kneading drives cylinder 8 to drive longitudinal kneading drive plate 6 to move up and down, and the longitudinal kneading mandrel 4-2 connecting with longitudinal kneading drive plate 6 moves up and down in sleeve 3-3, drives longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 to move up and down, and realizes the upper and lower kneading of persimmon.
Embodiment 2
1 puy to be set in frame 1 as example, the structure of dried persimmon processing puy is as follows:
In the present embodiment, laterally on kneading drive plate 5, be fixedly connected one group of 6 horizontal kneading mechanism 3 is being installed with screw threads for fastening connector, longitudinally on kneading drive plate 6, be fixedly connected one group of 6 longitudinal kneading mechanism 4 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector.
The sleeve 3-3 bottom of the horizontal kneading mechanism 3 of the present embodiment is connected with 4 horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 with attachment pegs 3-4 is uniform, and 4 horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 swing around attachment pegs 3-4.Laterally the top of kneading pawl 3-2 is that upright arm, bottom are bend arm, on the upper end lateral surface of upright arm, be processed with spring groove, upright arm and bend arm intersection are processed with pin-and-hole, the medial surface of bend arm is circular arc camber, the radius R 1 of circular arc camber is 200mm, laterally in the spring groove of the upper end of kneading pawl 3-2, spring 3-5 is installed, laterally other parts of kneading mechanism 3 and the connecting relation of parts are identical with embodiment 1.
Longitudinally the lower end of longitudinal kneading mandrel 4-2 of kneading mechanism 4 is fixedly connected a longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 of the present embodiment is that 4 longitudinal calvus that are connected as a single entity that are processed into uniform arrangement on the surface by spherical crown form, longitudinally the medial surface of calvus is circular arc camber, and the radius R 2 of circular arc camber is 25mm.
The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
1 puy to be set in frame 1 as example, the structure of dried persimmon processing puy is as follows:
In the present embodiment, laterally on kneading drive plate 5, be fixedly connected one group of 9 horizontal kneading mechanism 3 is being installed with screw threads for fastening connector, longitudinally on kneading drive plate 6, be fixedly connected one group of 9 longitudinal kneading mechanism 4 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector.
The sleeve 3-3 bottom of the horizontal kneading mechanism 3 of the present embodiment is connected with 4 horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 with attachment pegs 3-4 is uniform, and 4 horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 swing around attachment pegs 3-4.Laterally the top of kneading pawl 3-2 is that upright arm, bottom are bend arm, on the upper end lateral surface of upright arm, be processed with spring groove, upright arm and bend arm intersection are processed with pin-and-hole, the medial surface of bend arm is circular arc camber, the radius R 1 of circular arc camber is 300mm, laterally in the spring groove of the upper end of kneading pawl 3-2, spring 3-5 is installed, laterally other parts of kneading mechanism 3 and the connecting relation of parts are identical with embodiment 1.
Longitudinally the lower end of longitudinal kneading mandrel 4-2 of kneading mechanism 4 is fixedly connected 1 longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 of the present embodiment is that 4 longitudinal calvus that are connected as a single entity that are processed into uniform arrangement on the surface by spherical crown form, longitudinally the medial surface of calvus is circular arc camber, and the radius R 2 of circular arc camber is 35mm.
The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
1 puy to be set in frame 1 as example, the structure of dried persimmon processing puy is as follows:
In above embodiment 1～3, laterally the sleeve 3-3 bottom of kneading mechanism 3 is connected with 3 horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 with attachment pegs 3-4 is uniform, and 3 horizontal kneading pawl 3-2 swing around attachment pegs 3-4.Laterally the top of kneading pawl 3-2 is that upright arm, bottom are bend arm, on the lateral surface of upright arm upper end, be processed with spring groove, upright arm and bend arm intersection are processed with pin-and-hole, bend arm medial surface is circular arc camber, the radius R 1 of circular arc camber is identical with corresponding embodiment, laterally in the spring groove of the upper end of kneading pawl 3-2, spring 3-5 is installed, laterally other parts of kneading mechanism 3 and the connecting relation of parts are identical with embodiment 1.
Longitudinally the lower end of longitudinal kneading mandrel 4-2 of kneading mechanism 4 is fixedly connected 1 longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 of the present embodiment is that 3 longitudinal kneading pawl 4-1 that are connected as a single entity that are processed into uniform arrangement on the surface by spherical crown form, longitudinally the medial surface of kneading pawl 4-1 is circular arc camber, and the radius R 2 of circular arc camber is identical with corresponding embodiment.
The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with corresponding embodiment.
Embodiment 5
3 puys to be set in frame as example, the structure of dried persimmon processing puy is as follows:
On frame 1 top, 3 puys are installed, the structure of each puy is identical with embodiment 1, the bottom of frame 1 is provided with Programmable Logic Controller 17, electromagnetic valve 19, compressed air bottle 18, Programmable Logic Controller 17 is connected with electromagnetic valve 19 by wire, Programmable Logic Controller 17 is opened or is closed according to the programme-control electromagnetic valve 19 of prior setting, electromagnetic valve 19 is by pipeline and compressed air bottle 18, stroke drives cylinder 10, laterally kneading drives cylinder 9, longitudinally kneading drives cylinder 8 to be connected, electromagnetic valve 19 makes compressed air bottle 18 and stroke drive cylinder 10, laterally kneading drives cylinder 9, longitudinally kneading drives the gas circuit of cylinder 8 to be switched on or switched off.The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with corresponding embodiment.
Embodiment 6
6 puys to be set in frame as example, the structure of dried persimmon processing puy is as follows:
On frame 1 top, 6 puys are installed, the structure of each puy is identical with embodiment 1, the bottom of frame 1 is provided with Programmable Logic Controller 17, electromagnetic valve 19, compressed air bottle 18, Programmable Logic Controller 17 is connected with electromagnetic valve 19 by wire, Programmable Logic Controller 17 is opened or is closed according to the programme-control electromagnetic valve 19 of prior setting, electromagnetic valve 19 is by pipeline and compressed air bottle 18, stroke drives cylinder 10, laterally kneading drives cylinder 9, longitudinally kneading drives cylinder 8 to be connected, electromagnetic valve 19 makes compressed air bottle 18 and stroke drive cylinder 10, laterally kneading drives cylinder 9, longitudinally kneading drives the gas circuit of cylinder 8 to be switched on or switched off.The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with corresponding embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. a dried persimmon processing puy, it is characterized in that: be provided with 1～6 puy on frame (1) top, the bottom of frame (1) is provided with Programmable Logic Controller (17), electromagnetic valve (19), compressed air bottle (18), Programmable Logic Controller (17) is connected with electromagnetic valve (19) by wire, described puy comprises conveyer (2) and two guide rails (11), left side, support (1) middle part is provided with left lead (7), right side is provided with right lead (14), on left lead (7) and right lead (14), be provided with stroke drive plate (12), stroke drives the cylinder barrel of cylinder (10) to be arranged on support (1), piston rod is arranged on stroke drive plate (12), laterally kneading drives cylinder (9) and longitudinal kneading to drive the cylinder barrel of cylinder (8) to be arranged on stroke drive plate (on 12, laterally kneading drives the piston rod of cylinder (9) to be arranged on horizontal kneading drive plate (5), longitudinally kneading drives the piston rod of cylinder (8) to be arranged on longitudinal kneading drive plate (6), laterally on kneading drive plate (5), be provided with one group 6～9 horizontal kneading mechanisms (3), longitudinally on kneading drive plate (6), be provided with one group 6～9 longitudinal kneading mechanisms (4), the right side of stroke drive plate (12) is provided with 3 guide rods (13), fixed head (15) is installed on 3 guide rods (13), the lower end of 3 guide rods (13) is provided with setting pressure head (16), electromagnetic valve (19) is by pipeline and compressed air bottle (18), stroke drives cylinder (10), laterally kneading drives cylinder (9), longitudinally kneading drives cylinder (8) to be connected,
Above-mentioned horizontal kneading mechanism (3) is: laterally on kneading drive plate (5), be provided with horizontal kneading and drive kink (3-1), sleeve (3-3) is sleeved on horizontal kneading and drives in kink (3-1), the upper end of sleeve (3-3) is arranged on stroke drive plate (12), the bottom of sleeve (3-3) is provided with 3 or 4 horizontal kneading pawls (3-2), and laterally the upper end of kneading pawl (3-2) is provided with spring (3-5);
Above-mentioned horizontal kneading pawl (3-2) is: top is that upright arm, bottom are bend arm, on the lateral surface of upright arm upper end, be processed with spring groove, upright arm and bend arm intersection are processed with pin-and-hole, the medial surface of bend arm is circular arc camber, and the radius R 1 of the circular arc camber of bend arm medial surface is 200～300mm;
Above-mentioned longitudinal kneading mechanism (4) is: longitudinally kneading mandrel (4-2) upper end is arranged on longitudinal kneading drive plate (6) upper and lower end and is provided with longitudinal kneading pawl (4-1);
Above-mentioned longitudinal kneading pawl (4-1) is made up of the 3 or 4 longitudinal calvus that are connected as a single entity, and longitudinally the medial surface of calvus is the circular arc camber that radius R 2 is 25～35mm.
2. dried persimmon processing puy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described conveyer (2) is: be provided with motor (2-4) on the right side of frame (1), on the output shaft of motor (2-4), be connected with shaft coupling the drum shaft being connected with drive roll, the left side of frame (1) is provided with driven cylinder (2-1), and drive roll (2-3) and driven cylinder (2-1) are connected with the carrier chain (2-2) being positioned between two guide rails (11).
3. dried persimmon processing puy according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described drive roll (2-3) and driven cylinder (2-1) are hexagon tubular structure.
4. dried persimmon processing puy according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described carrier chain (2-2) is: be processed with the groove that internal diameter is 50～60mm (a) in the center of every block of carrier bar (2-2.1), one win in succession (2-2.1) is connected into endless belt-shaped structure with adjacent one win in succession (2-2.1) with coupling spindle (2-2.2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310521439.4A CN103549310B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Kneading machine for dried persimmon processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310521439.4A CN103549310B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Kneading machine for dried persimmon processing |
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| CN103549310A CN103549310A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103549310B true CN103549310B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103859316B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | A kind of processing method of disposable dried persimmon |
| CN106690364B (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2022-10-14 | 桂林理工大学 | Dried persimmon drying monitoring system and method |
| CN106616629A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-10 | 长安大学 | Cam-connecting rod combined type automatic dried persimmon kneading machine |
| CN107372988A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 桐乡市绿康净菜配送有限公司 | A kind of dried persimmon processing unit (plant) |
| CN107594411A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-19 | 广西大学 | A kind of processing method of dried persimmon |
| CN112515135B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2023-10-03 | 扶廷婷 | Extrusion thickness adjustable dried persimmon pressing device |
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