CN103549196A - Cattle and sheep pellet feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cattle and sheep pellet feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549196A CN103549196A CN201310537695.2A CN201310537695A CN103549196A CN 103549196 A CN103549196 A CN 103549196A CN 201310537695 A CN201310537695 A CN 201310537695A CN 103549196 A CN103549196 A CN 103549196A
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Abstract
The invention provides a cattle and sheep pellet feed and a preparation method of the cattle and sheep pellet feed. The cattle and sheep pellet feed is composed of following raw materials in weight percentage: 30%-60% of corn stalks, 14%-19% of molasses, 15%-30% of pennisetum purpureum schum, 10%-30% of manioc wastes and 1% of probiotics. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the corn stalks, the pennisetum purpureum schum and the manioc wastes according to the formula and drying until the water content is 15%; crushing the materials; mixing the probiotics and the molasses with the raw materials according to the ratios; and granulating into grains by using a granulating machine. With the adoption of the cattle and sheep pellet feed and the preparation method of the cattle and sheep pellet feed, abundant resources of the pennisetum purpureum schum, the stalks and the manioc wastes can be utilized comprehensively and wastes are changed into valuable things; the utilization of pastures and crop stalks is accelerated to develop a grain-saving type and grazing animal husbandry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of cattle and sheep pellet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China Shi Yige large agricultural country, agricultural is the basis of national economy.Along with improving constantly of agricultural production and consumption of resident level, in time animal husbandry is put into more importantly position, develop actively pastoral industry, accelerates development animal husbandry in agricultural area, the animal husbandry of prominent development grain-saving type.Therefore, strengthen the utilization to herbage and agricultural crop straw, development grain-saving type, to eat careless animal husbandry be the most practicable Important Action at present.In recent years, along with the development of animal husbandry, careless animal industry is confirmed as resources advantage industry and carries out focus development, and ox, sheep quantity sharply increase, also can be increasing to the demand of straw biological pellet.Straw biological pellet plays positive impetus as commercial feed to the growth development of animal husbandry.Therefore, ox, the sheep straw biological pellet trend that is inevitable of feeding, implements this project favourable opportunity.
Baking, steam-flaked, granulation, expansion or expanded etc. is several heat treatment modes that feed industry often adopts in recent years, and wherein baking is mainly used in processing full-fat bean, also for cereal, processes on a small quantity; And the steam-flaked and expanded cereal that is mainly used in is processed.From 1985, introduce first after Pelleting technique, granulate and become one of technique the most general in feed processing.Compare with powder, particulate material has the advantage of two aspects such as trophic factor and non-nutrition: as reduced dust, prevent the generation of feed ingredient classification phenomenon again in the processes such as transportation, and then guarantee that animal ingests to the balance of nutrient and prevents particular about food; By improving the palatability of feed, improve animal feed intake, the consumption of simultaneously saving needed time of feed intake and energy; By the high-temperature process of granulating, can kill pathogenic microorganism; In addition reduce packed and transported expense or storage space etc.
Napier grass, straw feed crude fiber content are up to 30-50%, protein is 2-8%, sugar part 0.8%, coarse ash is more than 6%, and the source of napier grass, straw feed is wide, kind is many, quantity is large, price is low, contain the energy over half that plant photosynthesis crop accumulates, as noncompetitive feed resource, as long as can carry out reasonably processing modulation, improve the intake of its digestible energy, particularly be used for the ruminant domestic animals such as ox, sheep of feeding, can become high-quality feed source.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to, in order to fully utilize the abundant napier grass in Guangxi, stalk resource, provides a kind of cattle and sheep pellet and preparation method thereof, meets the cattle and sheep required nutrition of growing, and improves survival rate, the speed of growth and the output of milk.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions object: a kind of cattle and sheep pellet and preparation method thereof, raw material by following weight portion forms: cornstalk 30～60%, molasses 14～19%, napier grass 15～30%, manioc waste 10～30% and 1% probio, each constituent content percentage sum is 100%
Its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned formula, take napier grass, cornstalk and manioc waste and dry to moisture content 15%,
(2) napier grass of oven dry, cornstalk and manioc waste are pulverized, are obtained a kind of powder,
(3) probio, molasses are mixed with described powder in proportion,
(4) with the Flat die cuber granulation of Φ 6cm, obtain described cattle and sheep feed.
The outstanding advantage of the present invention is:
First, solve making full use of of peasant's slack season and mountain region.
The second, to turn waste into wealth and make ox, sheep feed, annual Cassava stalk can be Guangxi peasant and increases income 200 yuan/ton (Cassava stalk purchasing prices), and full Guangxi napier grass is about 5,000,000 tons, and being about that Guangxi peasant increases income is 500,000,000 yuan.
The 3rd, solve the feed shortage problem of Guangxi, Inner Mongol cowboying and sheep, particularly winter, Inner Mongolia lacked greenfeed very much.Annual all will be from a large amount of Alfalfa of external import unit price per ton all 2600 yuan of-3000 yuan of left and right.Solved the Inner Mongol part greenfeed that winter, scarce grass was fed ox.
The 4th, this product is breast-feeded after ox, and every day, every cow head can fecund goes out the milk (existing procurement price is 8 yuan/kg) of 1kg, and more beef cattle, sheep can increase weight and be respectively 0.8kg, 0.15kg left and right every day.
The 5th, after interpolation probio, the resistance of cattle and sheep increases considerably, and the digestion power of cattle and sheep is strengthened, and improves feedstuff-meat ratio.
In a word, adopt the present invention can fully utilize the abundant napier grass in Guangxi, stalk, manioc waste resource, turn waste into wealth, strengthen the utilization to herbage and agricultural crop straw, develop grain-saving type, eat careless animal husbandry.
The specific embodiment
By implementing 1 example, technical scheme of the present invention is described further below.
Cattle and sheep pellet of the present invention and preparation method thereof, is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:
Cornstalk 30～60%, molasses 14～19%, napier grass 15～30%, manioc waste 10～30% and 1% probio.
Preparation method comprises the steps:
1, pulverize: with 50 kilowatts of electric crushers, napier grass, cornstalk and manioc waste being pulverized is 5cm-6cm fragment.
2 oven dry: dry and be divided into one-level oven dry and secondary oven dry: one-level oven dry employing power is the dryer of 90 kilowatts, and air-dry power is 300 kilowatts, and temperature is 500-600 ℃, and drying time is 120 seconds-180 seconds.At this temperature, can protect the nutrition of napier grass, cornstalk and manioc waste, protein, crude fat, calcium, phosphorus, ashes are not damaged and run off, and guarantee cyan degree and the freshness of napier grass, cornstalk and manioc waste.While going out machine, humidity is 22%-25%, then sprays cane molasses.After spray cane molasses, then carry out secondary oven dry, temperature is 200-300 ℃, and the hot-air seasoning time is 100 seconds-130 seconds; After secondary is dried, the humidity of napier grass out, cornstalk and manioc waste fragment and cane molasses is 15%-18%.Then adopting power is that the mixer of 15 kilowatts stirs napier grass, cornstalk and manioc waste and cane molasses, probio.
3, granulate: employing power is 75kw, and the granulator that production capacity is 5 tons/hour is made round shaped grain stripe shape or block type the straw feed mixing.
4, packing encapsulation: employing power is 10kw, and production capacity is the baling press of 6 tons/hour, adds plastic inner bag and packs, with damp proof, moistureproof with woven bag.
For technique effect of the present invention is described better, carried out following test.
1, the feed group of configuration test use
Composition of raw materials 1: cornstalk 30%, molasses 19%, napier grass 30%, manioc waste 20% and 1% probio.
Composition of raw materials 2: cornstalk 30%, molasses 19%, napier grass 20%, manioc waste 30% and 1% probio.
Composition of raw materials 3: cornstalk 60%, molasses 14%, napier grass 15%, manioc waste 10% and 1% probio.
According to the preparation method of cattle and sheep feed of the present invention, above-mentioned 3 composition of raw materials are carried out to feed preparation, the product obtaining is fed to cattle and sheep respectively.
2.1 test method
2.1.1 select 10 the monthly age 200 of milk cows, each 50 of control group and test group, Random assignment.
2.1.2 select 200 of 6 monthly age boer goats, each 50 of control group and test group, Random assignment.
2.1.3 feeding method: control group fed normal diet, the experimental group feed of the present invention of feeding, every milk cow of scale of feeding feed 2000g/ days of the present invention that normally feeds; The goat feed 1000g/ days of the present invention that normally feeds, every natural gift are fed for 2 times, and feeding time is 60 days, and its result is as follows:
Table 1 pair ox carries out feeding experiment result
Table 2, sheep is carried out to feeding experiment result
From the result of the test of table 1 and table 2, find out, utilize cattle and sheep feed of the present invention to be used for the cattle and sheep of feeding, milk cow average weight gain 48.4kg, sheep average weight gain 8.8kg, weightening finish is apparently higher than the cattle and sheep of the normal diet of feeding.
Claims (2)
1. cattle and sheep pellet and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight portion forms: cornstalk 30～60%, molasses 14～19%, napier grass 15～30%, manioc waste 10～30% and 1% probio, each constituent content percentage sum is 100%
Its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned formula, take napier grass, cornstalk and manioc waste and dry to moisture content 15%,
(2) napier grass of oven dry, cornstalk and manioc waste are pulverized, are obtained a kind of powder,
(3) probio, molasses are mixed with described powder in proportion,
(4) use the Flat die cuber granulation of Φ 6cm.
2. cattle and sheep pellet according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, described oven dry is divided into one-level oven dry and secondary is dried: one-level oven dry employing power is the dryer of 90 kilowatts, and air-dry power is 300 kilowatts, temperature is 500-600 ℃, and drying time is 120 seconds-180 seconds; Secondary bake out temperature is 200-300 ℃, and the hot-air seasoning time is 100 seconds-130 seconds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310537695.2A CN103549196A (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Cattle and sheep pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310537695.2A CN103549196A (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Cattle and sheep pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103549196A true CN103549196A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325679A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-02-17 | 中国农业大学 | Tea beverage slag particle feed used for ruminant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105494941A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 天津芯慧鸿业科技发展有限公司 | Cattle-sheep energy feed and processing method thereof |
| CN106922983A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 中粮集团有限公司 | A kind of bagasse molasses solid state composite and preparation method thereof, purposes and storage method |
| CN111328923A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-26 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Biological composite straw pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111631307A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-08 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Cattle and sheep straw pellet feed containing cattle and sheep intestinal probiotics |
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| WO2002076730A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-10-03 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Biodegradable and edible feed packaging materials |
| CN101171953A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-07 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 | Process for producing agricultural wastes converted biological feedstuff |
| CN102210285A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Milk-production buffalo feeding method for improving conjugated linoleic acid content in buffalo milk |
| CN102550861A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Full-mixed pellet feed for mutton sheep and production method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 CN CN201310537695.2A patent/CN103549196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002076730A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-10-03 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Biodegradable and edible feed packaging materials |
| CN101171953A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-07 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 | Process for producing agricultural wastes converted biological feedstuff |
| CN102210285A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Milk-production buffalo feeding method for improving conjugated linoleic acid content in buffalo milk |
| CN102550861A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Full-mixed pellet feed for mutton sheep and production method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325679A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-02-17 | 中国农业大学 | Tea beverage slag particle feed used for ruminant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105325679B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2019-01-15 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of ruminant tea beverage residue granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106922983A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 中粮集团有限公司 | A kind of bagasse molasses solid state composite and preparation method thereof, purposes and storage method |
| CN105494941A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 天津芯慧鸿业科技发展有限公司 | Cattle-sheep energy feed and processing method thereof |
| CN111328923A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-26 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Biological composite straw pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111631307A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-08 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Cattle and sheep straw pellet feed containing cattle and sheep intestinal probiotics |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |