CN103541485A - Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block for dry operation and wall building method - Google Patents
Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block for dry operation and wall building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103541485A CN103541485A CN201310437713.XA CN201310437713A CN103541485A CN 103541485 A CN103541485 A CN 103541485A CN 201310437713 A CN201310437713 A CN 201310437713A CN 103541485 A CN103541485 A CN 103541485A
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Abstract
The invention provides a thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block for a dry operation and a wall building method. The thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block for the dry operation mainly comprises a horizontal side thermal insulation board, a recessed connector, protruding connectors and core column pouring holes. The thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block is characterized by comprising a main block and a coordinate block, wherein the main block is of a trough type and is provided with one recessed connector and two protruding connectors; the coordinate block is of an 'L' type and is provided with one protruding connector; the horizontal thermal insulation board is horizontally arranged on one side which is not provided with the connector; three core column pouring holes are respectively and uniformly formed in the protruding connectors of the main block and the coordinate block in the vertical direction. The thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block has the beneficial effects and advantages that all horizontal and vertical seams of a built wall are mutually staggered, and a thermal bridge effect of a non-thermal-insulation part of a building block, built seam parts and the like can be avoided while no other insulating layer is adopted; the dry operation is adopted in a building process, construction is simple, convenient and economic, and requirements of different self-thermal-insulation walls can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Novel dry job execution without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method, particularly can avoid building block non-insulation position, build seam by laying bricks or stones the dry construction of heat bridge effect without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method.
Background technology
The production of building block and application and resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas have close relationship.The raising of lifting, properties of product and the quality of the development of China's novel wall material, product restructuring, equipment technology level, construction and application technique perfect, all the enforcement that further promotes development ，Bing Dui China strategy of sustainable development of China's building materials and building energy conservation cause is produced to effect energetically.Building block building is as a kind of building types of applicable China's national situation, and its superiority is mainly manifested in: anti-seismic performance is comparatively outstanding; Construction technology is convenient, speed is fast; For alleviating, building is conducted oneself with dignity, efficiency is built in raising by laying bricks or stones, save material, reduce freight volume and reduction construction costs all plays an important role, and this has wide prospect undoubtedly.But in masonry structure, the thermal property of building block is problem maximum in building energy conservation, and single blockwork exists heat bridge at the non-insulation position of building block, the positions such as seam of building by laying bricks or stones, makes heat insulation effect undesirable always, energy-saving effect is not outstanding yet.Therefore, cut off the heat bridge of single heat insulation block material, improve the exterior-wall heat insulation performance of building block, significant to the heat preservation energy-saving of building and green ecological environment.
At present the heat insulation building block of research and development has China Patent No. 201110107200.3 to disclose a kind of name to be called " a kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block " patent of invention; China Patent No. 201010247051.6 discloses the patent of invention that a kind of name is called " X-shaped self-heat insulating building block "; China Patent No. 200910020920.9 discloses a kind of name and has been called " self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall " patent of invention; China Patent No. 201010210598.9 discloses the patent of invention that a kind of name is called " sandwich self-insulation foam concrete block "; China Patent No. 200910185178.7 discloses a kind of name and has been called " non-homogeneous concrete composite automatic heat insulation building block " patent of invention; China Patent No. 201010555170.8 discloses the patent of invention that a kind of name is called " without heat bridge lattice type self-insulation building block "; China Patent No. 201110277104.3 discloses a kind of name and has been called " the many hole self-heat insulating building blocks of light flyash " patent of invention; China Patent No. 201110364481.0 discloses the patent of invention that a kind of name is called " a kind of Self-heat-insulating concrete building block ".Yet the heat bridge of the seam crossing of some heat insulation building blocks cannot effectively be solved.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of dry construction without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method.
In order to adopt single insulation blocks, do not adopt other insulation layer just can avoid the non-insulation position of building block, build the heat bridge effect at the positions such as seam by laying bricks or stones, improved the heat insulation effect of exterior wall, effectively solved the problem of building energy conservation, and building process adopts dry operation, the simple and convenient economy of constructing, can be applicable to the requirement of different self heat insulation walls.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following scheme:
Dry construction is mainly built mouth, stem stem, upper strata seam and lower floor's seam etc. and is formed by the horizontal warming plate in side, recessed interface, outstanding interface, stem stem without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method.It is characterized in that, without heat bridge insulation blocks, comprise main and join piece, main is grooved, is provided with a recessed interface and two outstanding interfaces; Joining piece is " L " type, has an outstanding interface; Horizontal warming plate is set interface one side is not set; Laterally warming plate is laterally placed, and upper and lower sides has concrete cover, reaches in the horizontal direction end always.Main and join piece and all on the vertical direction of outstanding interface, three stem stems are evenly set and build mouth.Bottom and top layer adopt main and join piece and combine and build by laying bricks or stones, and intermediate layer all adopts main to build by laying bricks or stones.The outstanding interface of neighbouring internal layer building block or outer building block all stretches into the recessed interface of corresponding outer building block or internal layer building block.Horizontal joint between the internal layer building block of every a line building block and the horizontal joint between outer building block stagger mutually; Horizontal joint between internal layer building block is positioned at the outer building block of same a line middle part, and the horizontal joint between outer building block is positioned at the middle part of same a line internal layer building block.Inside and outside the internal layer building block of every a line building block and the seam of the seam between outer building block and its up-downgoing building block are equal, stagger, the internal layer building block of building block in every line and the seam consistency from top to bottom between outer building block.The vertical abutment joint that levels staggers is by trisection inside and outside body of wall.Vertical abutment joint between the internal layer building block of every a line building block and the vertical abutment joint between outer building block stagger mutually, and all stagger with the seam of up-downgoing building block, the seam consistency from top to bottom of building block in every line.Vertical abutment joint between the internal layer building block that levels staggers and the vertical abutment joint between outer building block are by main building block trisection.All stem stems can be built to mouth and water and build up stem stem, or build and mouthful build two stem stems every a stem stem, or build a stem stem every two.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
The advantage of maximum of the present invention is that all levels and the mutual mistake of vertical abutment joint of institute's masonry panel seen, does not adopt that other insulation layer just can be avoided the non-insulation position of building block, the heat bridge effect at the positions such as seam of building by laying bricks or stones.Building process adopts dry construction, and the simple and convenient economy of constructing, can be applicable to the requirement of different self heat insulation walls.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that dry construction of the present invention is without main elevational schematic view of heat bridge insulation blocks;
Fig. 2 is that dry construction of the present invention is joined piece elevational schematic view without heat bridge insulation blocks;
Fig. 3 is that dry construction of the present invention is without main floor map of heat bridge insulation blocks;
Fig. 4 is that dry construction of the present invention is without the vertical abutment joint schematic diagram of heat bridge insulation blocks building method 1;
Fig. 5 is that dry construction of the present invention is without the vertical abutment joint schematic diagram of heat bridge insulation blocks building method 2;
Fig. 6 is that dry construction of the present invention is without the vertical abutment joint schematic diagram of heat bridge insulation blocks building method 3;
Fig. 7 is that dry construction of the present invention is without the end view of heat bridge insulation blocks masonry panel.
In figure, 1 is the horizontal warming plate in side; 2 is recessed interface; 3 is outstanding interface; 4 build mouth for stem stem; 5 is stem stem; 6 is upper strata seam; 7 is lower floor's seam.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with technical scheme with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
The dry construction that the present invention proposes without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7.Mainly by the horizontal warming plate 1 in side, recessed interface 2, outstanding interface 3, stem stem, build mouth 4, stem stem 5, upper strata seam 6 and lower floor's seam 7 etc. and form.
Without heat bridge insulation blocks, comprise main and join piece, main is grooved, is provided with a recessed interface 2 and two outstanding interfaces 3; Joining piece is " L " type, has an outstanding interface 3; Horizontal warming plate 1 is set interface one side is not set; Laterally warming plate 1 is laterally placed, and upper and lower sides has concrete cover, reaches in the horizontal direction end always.Main and join piece and three stem stems are all evenly set on the vertical direction of outstanding interface 3 build mouthfuls 4.Bottom and top layer adopt main and join piece and combine and build by laying bricks or stones, and intermediate layer all adopts main to build by laying bricks or stones.The outstanding interface 3 of neighbouring internal layer building block or outer building block all stretches into the recessed interface 2 of corresponding outer building block or internal layer building block.Horizontal joint between the internal layer building block of every a line building block and the horizontal joint between outer building block stagger mutually; Horizontal joint between internal layer building block is positioned at the outer building block of same a line middle part, and the horizontal joint between outer building block is positioned at the middle part of same a line internal layer building block.Inside and outside the internal layer building block of every a line building block and the seam of the seam between outer building block and its up-downgoing building block are equal, stagger, the internal layer building block of building block in every line and the seam consistency from top to bottom between outer building block.The vertical abutment joint that levels staggers is by trisection inside and outside body of wall.Vertical abutment joint between the internal layer building block of every a line building block and the vertical abutment joint between outer building block stagger mutually, and all stagger with the seam of up-downgoing building block, the seam consistency from top to bottom of building block in every line.Vertical abutment joint between the internal layer building block that levels staggers and the vertical abutment joint between outer building block are by main building block trisection.All stem stems can be built to mouthfuls 4 and water and build up stem stem, or every a stem stem, build mouthfuls 4 and build two stem stems, or build a stem stem every two.Miscellaneous stipulations are all implemented by < < Code for design of masonry strucres > > (GB50003) and < < Code for design of concrete structures > > (GB50010).
Claims (2)
1. dry construction, without a heat bridge insulation blocks, is characterized in that, without heat bridge insulation blocks, comprises main and join piece, and main is grooved, is provided with a recessed interface (2) and two outstanding interfaces (3); Joining piece is " L " type, has an outstanding interface (3); Horizontal warming plate (1) is set interface one side is not set; Laterally warming plate (1) is laterally placed, main and join piece and three stem stems are all evenly set on the vertical direction of outstanding interface (3) build mouth (4).
2. a dry construction as claimed in claim 1 is without the building wall method of heat bridge insulation blocks, it is characterized in that: without heat bridge insulation blocks upper and lower sides, have concrete cover, reach in the horizontal direction end always, bottom and top layer adopt main and join piece and combine and build by laying bricks or stones, intermediate layer all adopts main to build by laying bricks or stones, the outstanding interface (3) of neighbouring internal layer building block or outer building block all stretches into the recessed interface (2) of corresponding outer building block or internal layer building block, and the horizontal joint between the internal layer building block of every a line building block and the horizontal joint between outer building block stagger mutually, horizontal joint between internal layer building block is positioned at the outer building block of same a line middle part, horizontal joint between outer building block is positioned at the middle part of same a line internal layer building block, inside and outside the internal layer building block of every a line building block and the seam of the seam between outer building block and its up-downgoing building block are equal, stagger, the internal layer building block of building block in every line and the seam consistency from top to bottom between outer building block, the vertical abutment joint that levels staggers is by trisection inside and outside body of wall, vertical abutment joint between the internal layer building block of every a line building block and the vertical abutment joint between outer building block stagger mutually, and all stagger with the seam of up-downgoing building block, the seam consistency from top to bottom of building block in every line, vertical abutment joint between the internal layer building block that levels staggers and the vertical abutment joint between outer building block are by main building block trisection, all stem stems can be built to mouthful (4) waters and builds up stem stem (5), or every a stem stem, build mouthful (4) and build two stem stems (5), or build a stem stem every two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310437713.XA CN103541485B (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Dry construction is without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310437713.XA CN103541485B (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Dry construction is without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method |
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| CN103541485A true CN103541485A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103541485B CN103541485B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201310437713.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103541485B (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Dry construction is without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275124A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | External wall brick for assembly-type building |
| CN106368369A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Staggered tooth type thermal insulation building blocks and thermal insulation wall body bricklaying method |
| CN108396904A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-14 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | New Insulation Building Block unit system and self-heat conserving assembled wall and its assemble method |
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| CN201722835U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-01-26 | 山东科技大学 | Concave sintered hollow brick |
| CN102011458A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-04-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Heat bridge-free lattice type self-insulation building block |
| TR201102466U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-04-21 | Renco Kompozi̇t Teknoloji̇leri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Composite bricks. |
| CN102086666A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-06-08 | 张建兴 | Novel built concrete structure building wall and construction method thereof |
| CN201981694U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-21 | 孔凡亭 | Z-shaped hollow brick for wall building |
| RS52333B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-12-31 | Srećko STEFANOVIĆ | Shaped building block |
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2013
- 2013-09-24 CN CN201310437713.XA patent/CN103541485B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RS52333B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-12-31 | Srećko STEFANOVIĆ | Shaped building block |
| CN201722835U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-01-26 | 山东科技大学 | Concave sintered hollow brick |
| CN201981694U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-21 | 孔凡亭 | Z-shaped hollow brick for wall building |
| CN102011458A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-04-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Heat bridge-free lattice type self-insulation building block |
| CN102086666A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-06-08 | 张建兴 | Novel built concrete structure building wall and construction method thereof |
| TR201102466U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-04-21 | Renco Kompozi̇t Teknoloji̇leri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Composite bricks. |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275124A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | External wall brick for assembly-type building |
| CN106368369A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Staggered tooth type thermal insulation building blocks and thermal insulation wall body bricklaying method |
| CN106368369B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-05-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Staggeredly tooth form insulation blocks and heat-preserving wall building method |
| CN108396904A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-14 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | New Insulation Building Block unit system and self-heat conserving assembled wall and its assemble method |
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| CN103541485B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20160924 |