CN108612252A - Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly and heat-preserving wall building method - Google Patents
Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly and heat-preserving wall building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108612252A CN108612252A CN201810518761.4A CN201810518761A CN108612252A CN 108612252 A CN108612252 A CN 108612252A CN 201810518761 A CN201810518761 A CN 201810518761A CN 108612252 A CN108612252 A CN 108612252A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003601 intercostal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTCANKDTWWSCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N costic aldehyde Natural products C1CCC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C=O)CCC21C QTCANKDTWWSCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISTFUJWTQAMRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-beta-costal Natural products C1C(C(=C)C=O)CCC2(C)CCCC(C)=C21 ISTFUJWTQAMRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly and heat-preserving wall building methods, belong to wall thermal insulation technology field.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows construction technologies conveniently, builds efficiency by laying bricks or stones improves, all horizontal and vertical seams of building heat insulation wall mutually stagger, heat bridge, the wall thermal insulating for efficiently solving the problems, such as building block seam crossing, the heat bridge effect at the positions such as the non-heat preservation position that can avoid building block without using other insulating layers, the seam crossing built by laying bricks or stones.Main piece and block is provided with recessed interface, prominent interface, building block can be made closely to be engaged, enhance heat insulating effect, improve the energy-saving heat preserving effect of existing insulation blocks, heat-preserving wall good integrity, meet requirement of the China at this stage to wall energy saving, solve the problems such as spillage of material in architectural process, the requirement of different self heat insulation walls can be suitable for.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wall thermal insulation technology fields, are built by laying bricks or stones more particularly to a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly and heat-preserving wall
Method.
Background technology
The production and application of building block have close relationship with resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas.Building block building
Superiority is mainly manifested in：Anti-seismic performance is more prominent；Construction technology is convenient, speed is fast；For mitigating building dead weight, improving
It builds efficiency by laying bricks or stones, save material, reduction freight volume and reduces project cost and all play an important role, this undoubtedly has wide foreground.
But in masonry structure, the thermal property of building block is always problem maximum in building energy conservation, and single blockwork is in building block
Non- heat preservation position, there are heat bridges at the positions such as the mortar joint built by laying bricks or stones, keep heat insulation effect undesirable, energy-saving effect does not also protrude.Therefore,
The heat bridge for separating single heat insulation block material improves the exterior-wall heat insulation performance of building block, the heat preservation energy-saving to building and green life
State environment is of great significance.The heat insulation building block researched and developed at present has China Patent No. 201110107200.3 to disclose one
A kind of entitled " composite thermal self-insulation building block " patent of invention of kind；China Patent No. 201010247051.6 discloses a kind of entitled
The patent of invention of " X-shaped self-heat insulating building block "；China Patent No. 200910020920.9 discloses a kind of entitled " outer wall self heat-preserving
Building block " patent of invention；China Patent No. 201010210598.9 discloses a kind of entitled " sandwich self-insulation foam concrete block
The patent of invention of block "；China Patent No. 200910185178.7 discloses a kind of entitled " non-homogeneous concrete composite automatic heat insulation
Building block " patent of invention；China Patent No. 201010555170.8 discloses a kind of entitled " no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving block
The patent of invention of block "；China Patent No. 201110277104.3 discloses a kind of entitled " multiple rows of hole self-heat conserving of light flyash
Building block " patent of invention；China Patent No. 201110364481.0 discloses a kind of entitled " a kind of Self-heat-insulating concrete building block "
Patent of invention；However these patents equally exist following defect：The heat bridge of the seam crossing of heat insulation building block has been unable to get
Effect solves, and in masonry structure, single blockwork has heat at positions such as the non-heat preservation position of building block, the seams built by laying bricks or stones
Bridge keeps heat insulation effect undesirable, and energy-saving effect does not also protrude, and in order to improve heat-insulating property, and effectively improves the stress of building block
Can, the design of insulation blocks requires further improvement.
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of present invention offer and heat-preserving wall are built by laying bricks or stones
Method, the heat bridge effect at the positions such as the non-heat preservation position that can avoid building block without using other insulating layers, the seam crossing built by laying bricks or stones,
Improve the energy-saving heat preserving effect of existing insulation blocks.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly, including cross rib thermal insulation board, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board, recessed interface, intercostal are recessed interface, cross rib is dashed forward
Outgoing interface, longitudinal rib protrude interface, longitudinal rib and cross rib；
Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly is divided into main piece, matches block, the building block of T shape wall connectings, the building block of L-shaped wall connecting and cross wall connecting
Building block；Main piece includes I-shaped building block, " ten " font building block, and there are two intercostals to be recessed interface, four for I-shaped building block setting
A cross rib protrudes interface, a longitudinal rib and two cross ribs, and there are four recessed interface, two cross ribs to protrude for " ten " font building block setting
Interface, two longitudinal ribs protrude interface, a longitudinal rib and a cross rib；It is groove profile with block, is recessed and connects there are one intercostal with block setting
Mouth, two cross ribs protrude interfaces, a longitudinal rib and two cross ribs；T shape wall connecting building blocks setting there are four recessed interface, two
Cross rib protrudes interface, two longitudinal ribs protrude interface, a longitudinal rib and a cross rib；There are three recessed for L-shaped wall connecting building block setting
Accessing port, a cross rib protrude interface, a longitudinal rib protrudes interface, a longitudinal rib and a cross rib；Cross wall connecting building block
Setting there are four it is recessed connect, two cross ribs protrude interfaces, two longitudinal ribs protrude interfaces, a longitudinal rib and a cross rib；Main piece, match
Block, the building block of T shape wall connectings, the building block of L-shaped wall connecting and the building block of cross wall connecting be arranged all in cross rib cross rib thermal insulation board,
Longitudinal rib thermal insulation board is set in longitudinal rib.
Further, described main piece and the recessed interface of the recessed interface with block, intercostal, cross rib protrusion connection size setting
It is identical.
Further, the cross of the T shape wall connectings building block, the building block of L-shaped wall connecting and cross wall connecting building block
It is identical that costal process outgoing interface and the intercostal of I-shaped building block are recessed connection size setting.
Further, the cross rib thermal insulation board, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board use hard polyurethane material.
Further, described same main piece and the distance setting with adjacent cross rib thermal insulation board, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board in block
In 25~40mm.
The building method of heat-preserving wall, it is characterised in that including the following contents：
A. linear type heat-preserving wall building method：Linear type heat-preserving wall is by several I-shaped building blocks, " ten " font building block
Interleaved is arranged, and is respectively arranged with block per the both ends of " ten " font building block of a line outermost end, " ten " font building block
Cross rib protrude interface and be plugged in the adjacent intercostal with block and be recessed in interface, cross rib with block protrusion interface is plugged in adjacent " ten "
In the recessed interface of font building block, adjacent I-shaped building block, " ten " font blockhouse are every being staggered：I-shaped building block
Cross rib protrudes interface and is plugged in the recessed interface of adjacent " ten " font building block, and the cross rib of " ten " font building block protrudes interface and plugs
It is recessed in interface in the intercostal of adjacent I-shaped building block；
Several rows, several main piece when interleaved is arranged, several row masters cross rib thermal insulation board in the block and longitudinal rib thermal insulation board structure
At the insulating layer of "-" type heat-preserving wall, the cross rib thermal insulation board of "-" type heat-preserving wall is protected with the longitudinal rib of "-" type heat-preserving wall
Warm plate interval setting；
The cross rib of I-shaped building block protrude interface be plugged in the recessed interface of adjacent " ten " font building block, " ten " font building block
Cross rib protrude interface and be plugged in the intercostal of adjacent I-shaped building block and be recessed in interface, the setting of this interleaved makes adjacent master
Horizontal joint is formd between block, the horizontal joint between every a line is main piece adjacent mutually staggers, several masters of adjacent rows
The seam of block is staggered, and the seam consistency from top to bottom setting between several main piece in every line, per a line, several are with perpendicular between block
It is mutually staggered to seam, and several are staggered with the seam between block with uplink and downlink, several main piece seams in every line
Consistency from top to bottom is arranged；
B.L shape heat-preserving wall building methods：Every longitudinal and transverse heat-preserving wall building method of a line and building by laying bricks or stones for linear type heat-preserving wall
Method is identical, and in building process, longitudinal insulated wall and lateral insulated wall junction are provided with L-shaped wall connecting building block；
C.T shape heat-preserving wall building methods：Per the side of building by laying bricks or stones of a line longitudinal and transverse heat-preserving wall building method and linear type heat-preserving wall
Method is identical, and in building process, longitudinal insulated wall and lateral insulated wall junction are provided with T shape wall connecting building blocks；
D. cross heat-preserving wall building method：Per the block of a line longitudinal and transverse heat-preserving wall building method and linear type heat-preserving wall
Building method is identical, and in building process, longitudinal insulated wall and lateral insulated wall junction are provided with cross wall connecting building block.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows construction technologies conveniently, improves and builds efficiency by laying bricks or stones；Building heat insulation wall is all horizontal and vertical
Seam mutually staggers, and efficiently solves the problems, such as heat bridge, the wall thermal insulating of building block seam crossing, does not use other insulating layers can
The heat bridge effect at the positions such as the non-heat preservation position for avoiding building block, the seam crossing built by laying bricks or stones；Main piece of upper and main piece and being recessed with block
Interface, prominent interface can be such that building block is closely engaged, and enhance heat insulating effect, improve the energy-saving heat preserving effect of existing insulation blocks
Fruit, heat-preserving wall good integrity meet requirement of the China at this stage to wall energy saving, solve the material damage in architectural process
The problems such as consumption, can be suitable for the requirement of different self heat insulation walls.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main piece of I-shaped building block facade signal in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method
Figure.
Fig. 2 is main piece of " ten " font building block facade signal in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method
Figure.
Fig. 3 is to match block elevational schematic view in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method.
Fig. 4 is the end face signal of linear type heat-preserving wall in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method
Figure.
Fig. 5 is that T shape wall connecting building block facades are illustrated in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the end view of T shape heat-preserving walls in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method.
Fig. 7 is that L-shaped wall connecting building block facade is illustrated in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method
Figure.
Fig. 8 is the end view of L-shaped heat-preserving wall in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method.
Fig. 9 is that cross wall connecting building block facade is illustrated in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method
Figure.
Figure 10 is that the end face of cross heat-preserving wall in thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-preserving wall building method shows
It is intended to.
In figure：1 is cross rib thermal insulation board；2 be longitudinal rib thermal insulation board；3 be recessed interface；4 are recessed interface for intercostal；5 be cross rib
Prominent interface；6 protrude interface for longitudinal rib；7 be longitudinal rib；8 be cross rib.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not
They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment：As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly includes cross rib thermal insulation board 1, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board 2, is recessed
Interface 3, intercostal are recessed interface 4, cross rib protrudes interface 5, longitudinal rib protrudes interface 6, longitudinal rib 7 and cross rib 8；Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly point
Based on block, match block, the building block of T shape wall connectings, the building block of L-shaped wall connecting and cross wall connecting building block, main piece include " work " word
Shape building block, " ten " font building block；Main piece, build with block, the building block of T shape wall connectings, the building block of L-shaped wall connecting and cross wall connecting
Block interior setting longitudinal rib thermal insulation board 2 of setting cross rib thermal insulation board 1, longitudinal rib 7 all in cross rib 8, cross rib thermal insulation board 1, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board 2 are adopted
With hard polyurethane material, same main piece and the distance with adjacent cross rib thermal insulation board 1 in block, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board 2 are arranged 25
~40mm；Main piece and the recessed interface 4 of the recessed interface 3 with block, intercostal, identical, the T shape walls of cross rib protrusion 5 size of interface setting
The cross rib of joint block, the building block of L-shaped wall connecting and cross wall connecting building block protrudes the intercostal of interface 5 and I-shaped building block
The 4 size setting of recessed interface is identical.
As shown in Figure 1, I-shaped building block is set, there are two 4, four 5, one, cross ribs protrusion interfaces of the recessed interface of intercostal are vertical
Rib 7 and two cross ribs 8.
As shown in Fig. 2, " ten " font building block is set, there are four 3, two cross ribs protrusion 5, two longitudinal ribs of interface of recessed interface are prominent
6, longitudinal ribs 7 of outgoing interface and a cross rib 8.
As shown in figure 3, being groove profile with block, if being recessed 4, two cross ribs of interface there are one intercostal protrudes 5, longitudinal ribs of interface
7 and two cross ribs 8.
As shown in figure 5, T shape wall connecting building blocks are set, there are four recessed 3, two cross ribs of interface to protrude 5, two longitudinal ribs of interface
Prominent 6, longitudinal ribs 7 of interface and a cross rib 8.
As shown in fig. 7, L-shaped wall connecting building block is set, there are three recessed 3, cross ribs of interface to protrude 5, longitudinal ribs of interface
Prominent 6, longitudinal ribs 7 of interface and a cross rib 8.
As shown in figure 9, cross wall connecting building block is set, there are four 3, two 5, two, cross ribs protrusion interfaces of recessed interface are vertical
6, longitudinal ribs 7 of costal process outgoing interface and a cross rib 8.
As shown in figure 4, linear type heat-preserving wall by several I-shaped building blocks, " ten " font blockhouse every being staggered
It forms, is respectively arranged with block per the both ends of " ten " font building block of a line outermost end, the cross rib protrusion of " ten " font building block connects
Mouth 5 is plugged in the adjacent intercostal with block and is recessed in interface 4, and the cross rib with block protrudes interface 5 and is plugged in adjacent " ten " font building block
Recessed interface 3 in, adjacent I-shaped building block, " ten " font blockhouse are every being staggered：The cross rib of I-shaped building block is prominent
Outgoing interface 5 is plugged in the recessed interface 3 of adjacent " ten " font building block, and the cross rib of " ten " font building block protrudes interface 5 and is plugged in
The intercostal of adjacent I-shaped building block is recessed in interface 4；
Several rows, several main piece when interleaved is arranged, several row masters cross rib thermal insulation board 1 in the block and longitudinal rib thermal insulation board 2
Constitute the insulating layer of "-" type heat-preserving wall, the cross rib thermal insulation board 1 of "-" type heat-preserving wall and indulging for "-" type heat-preserving wall
The setting of the interval of rib thermal insulation board 2；
The cross rib protrusion interface 5 of I-shaped building block is plugged in the recessed interface 3 of adjacent " ten " font building block, " ten " font is built
The intercostal that the cross rib protrusion interface 5 of block is plugged in adjacent I-shaped building block is recessed in interface 4, and this interleaved setting makes phase
Form horizontal joint between adjacent main piece, it is main piece adjacent per a line between horizontal joint mutually stagger, adjacent rows it is several
A main piece of seam is staggered, and the seam consistency from top to bottom setting between several main piece in every line, per a line, several are between block
Vertical abutment joint mutually stagger, and several are staggered with the seam between block with uplink and downlink, in every line several main pieces
Seam consistency from top to bottom is arranged；
As shown in fig. 6, in T shape heat-preserving walls, every longitudinal and transverse heat-preserving wall building method of a line is built by laying bricks or stones with linear type heat-preserving wall
Method is identical, and in building process, longitudinal insulated wall and lateral insulated wall junction are provided with T shape wall connecting building blocks；
As shown in figure 8, in L-shaped heat-preserving wall, the block of longitudinal and transverse heat-preserving wall building method and linear type heat-preserving wall per a line
Building method is identical, and in building process, longitudinal insulated wall and lateral insulated wall junction are provided with L-shaped wall connecting building block；
As shown in Figure 10, in cross heat-preserving wall, every longitudinal and transverse heat-preserving wall building method of a line and linear type heat-preserving wall
Building method is identical, and in building process, longitudinal insulated wall and lateral insulated wall junction are provided with cross wall connecting building block.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly, including cross rib thermal insulation board (1), longitudinal rib thermal insulation board (2), recessed interface (3), intercostal are recessed
Interface (4), cross rib protrude interface (5), longitudinal rib protrudes interface (6), longitudinal rib (7) and cross rib (8), it is characterised in that：
Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly is divided into main piece, matches block, the building block of T shape wall connectings, the building block of L-shaped wall connecting and cross wall connecting
Building block；Main piece include I-shaped building block, " ten " font building block, I-shaped building block setting there are two intercostal be recessed interface (4),
Four cross ribs protrude interface (5), a longitudinal rib (7) and two cross ribs (8), and there are four recessed interfaces for " ten " font building block setting
(3), two cross ribs protrude interface (5), two longitudinal ribs protrude interface (6), a longitudinal rib (7) and a cross rib (8)；It is slot with block
Type, with block setting, there are one intercostals to be recessed interface (4), two cross ribs protrude interface (5), a longitudinal rib (7) and two cross ribs
(8)；There are four recessed interface (3), two cross ribs to protrude interface (5) for T shape wall connecting building blocks setting, two longitudinal ribs protrude interface
(6), a longitudinal rib (7) and a cross rib (8)；There are three recessed interface (3), a cross rib are prominent for L-shaped wall connecting building block setting
Outgoing interface (5), a longitudinal rib protrude interface (6), a longitudinal rib (7) and a cross rib (8)；Cross wall connecting building block is provided with
Four recessed interfaces (3), two cross ribs protrude interface (5), two longitudinal ribs protrude interface (6), a longitudinal rib (7) and a cross rib
(8)；Main piece, with block, the building block of T shape wall connectings, the building block of L-shaped wall connecting and the building block of cross wall connecting all in the cross rib (8)
The interior setting longitudinal rib thermal insulation board (2) of cross rib thermal insulation board (1), longitudinal rib (7) is set.
2. thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described main piece and the recessed interface with block
(3), it is identical that intercostal is recessed interface (4), cross rib protrudes the setting of interface (5) size.
3. thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The T shape wall connectings building block, L-shaped
The cross rib of wall connecting building block and cross wall connecting building block protrudes interface (5) and the intercostal of I-shaped building block is recessed interface
(4) size setting is identical.
4. thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cross rib thermal insulation board (1), longitudinal rib are protected
Warm plate (2) uses hard polyurethane material.
5. thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described same main piece and with phase in block
The distance setting of adjacent cross rib thermal insulation board (1), longitudinal rib thermal insulation board (2) is in 25~40mm.
6. the building method of heat-preserving wall, it is characterised in that including the following contents：
A. linear type heat-preserving wall building method：Linear type heat-preserving wall is by several I-shaped building blocks, " ten " font building block
Interleaved is arranged, and is respectively arranged with block per the both ends of " ten " font building block of a line outermost end, " ten " font building block
Cross rib protrude interface (5) be plugged in the adjacent intercostal with block be recessed interface (4) in, with block cross rib protrusion interface (5) plug
In the recessed interface (3) of adjacent " ten " font building block, adjacent I-shaped building block, " ten " font blockhouse are every being staggered：
The cross rib of I-shaped building block protrudes interface (5) and is plugged in the recessed interface (3) of adjacent " ten " font building block, and " ten " font is built
The cross rib of block protrudes interface (5) and is plugged in the recessed interface (4) of intercostal of adjacent I-shaped building block；
Several rows, several main piece when interleaved is arranged, several row masters cross rib thermal insulation board (1) in the block and longitudinal rib thermal insulation board
(2) insulating layer of "-" type heat-preserving wall, cross rib thermal insulation board (1) and the "-" type heat-preserving wall of "-" type heat-preserving wall are constituted
Longitudinal rib thermal insulation board (2) interval setting；
The cross rib of I-shaped building block protrude interface (5) be plugged in the recessed interface (3) of adjacent " ten " font building block, " ten " word
The cross rib of shape building block protrudes interface (5) and is plugged in the recessed interface (4) of intercostal of adjacent I-shaped building block, this interleaved
Setting forms horizontal joint between making adjacent main piece, and the horizontal joint between every a line is main piece adjacent mutually staggers, and adjacent two
Several capable main piece seams are staggered, the seam consistency from top to bottom setting between several main piece in every line, several per a line
A vertical abutment joint between block mutually staggers, and several are staggered with the seam between block with uplink and downlink, in every line several
A main piece of seam consistency from top to bottom setting；
B.L shape heat-preserving wall building methods：Every longitudinal and transverse heat-preserving wall building method of a line and building by laying bricks or stones for linear type heat-preserving wall
Method is identical, and in building process, longitudinal insulated wall and lateral insulated wall junction are provided with L-shaped wall connecting building block；
C.T shape heat-preserving wall building methods：Per the side of building by laying bricks or stones of a line longitudinal and transverse heat-preserving wall building method and linear type heat-preserving wall
Method is identical, and in building process, longitudinal insulated wall and lateral insulated wall junction are provided with T shape wall connecting building blocks；
D. cross heat-preserving wall building method：Per the block of a line longitudinal and transverse heat-preserving wall building method and linear type heat-preserving wall
Building method is identical, and in building process, longitudinal insulated wall and lateral insulated wall junction are provided with cross wall connecting building block.
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| CN201810518761.4A CN108612252A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly and heat-preserving wall building method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109653428A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of two dimension pass wall body brick and its production technology |
| CN110792230A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-14 | 张延年 | Composite heat-bridge-free self-insulation building block |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810518761.4A patent/CN108612252A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109653428A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of two dimension pass wall body brick and its production technology |
| CN109653428B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-06-11 | 东南大学 | Pore-forming die for two-dimensional pore type wall brick and wall brick production process thereof |
| CN110792230A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-14 | 张延年 | Composite heat-bridge-free self-insulation building block |
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