CN206267405U - A kind of tooth form insulation blocks that interlock - Google Patents

A kind of tooth form insulation blocks that interlock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206267405U
CN206267405U CN201621275257.9U CN201621275257U CN206267405U CN 206267405 U CN206267405 U CN 206267405U CN 201621275257 U CN201621275257 U CN 201621275257U CN 206267405 U CN206267405 U CN 206267405U
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China
Prior art keywords
interface
tooth form
building block
staggeredly
incubated
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CN201621275257.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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张延年
周玲雪
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Abstract

A kind of tooth form insulation blocks that interlock, main building block is incubated including tooth form of interlocking and staggeredly tooth form is incubated with building block, staggeredly tooth form is incubated main building block side and is set to not contour zigzag, opposite side is set to straight, a big prominent interface is provided with the middle of not contour zigzag side, the two ends of not contour zigzag side are provided with two small prominent interfaces, and recessed interface is provided between big prominent interface and small prominent interface;In flat side it is internally provided with non-interface side transverse direction warming plate, the big prominent interface of not contour zigzag side is internally provided with the big interface transverse direction warming plate of protrusion;Staggeredly tooth form insulation is set to " L " type with building block, side is non-interface end, opposite side is interface end, interface end is provided with a small prominent interface, non- interface end is internally provided with the big interface transverse direction warming plate of protrusion, the recessed interface and protrusion interface that staggeredly tooth form is incubated in main building block can enable the staggeredly main building block of tooth form insulation closely be engaged, heat-preserving wall good integrity.

Description

A kind of tooth form insulation blocks that interlock
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wall thermal insulation technology field, and in particular to more particularly to may be used to staggeredly tooth form insulation blocks The non-insulation position that avoids building block, the staggeredly tooth form insulation blocks of the heat bridge effect for building seam by laying bricks or stones.
Background technology
The production and application of building block have close relationship with resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas.China's Novel wall Raising, the construction application skill of the development of body material, product restructuring, the lifting of equipment technology level, properties of product and quality Art it is perfect, all will further promote the development of China's building materials and building energy conservation cause, and to China's strategy of sustainable development Implement to produce and energetically act on.Building block building is mainly manifested in as a kind of construction style of suitable China's national situation, its superiority: Anti-seismic performance is more protruded;Construction technology is convenient, speed is fast;For mitigating building deadweight, improving and build efficiency, saving material by laying bricks or stones Material, reduction freight volume and reduction construction costs all play an important role, and this undoubtedly has wide prospect.
It is a kind of entitled that the heat insulation building block for researching and developing at present has China Patent No. 201110107200.3 to disclose A kind of " composite thermal self-insulation building block " utility model patent;China Patent No. 201010247051.6 discloses a kind of entitled The utility model patent of " X shapes heat insulation building block ";It is entitled " outward that China Patent No. 200910020920.9 discloses one kind Wall heat insulation building block " utility model patent;China Patent No. 201010210598.9 discloses that a kind of entitled " foam is mixed The utility model patent of solidifying soil sandwich self-insulation building block ";China Patent No. 200910185178.7 discloses a kind of entitled " non-homogeneous concrete composite automatic heat insulation building block " utility model patent;China Patent No. 201010555170.8 discloses one Plant the utility model patent of entitled " without heat bridge lattice type self-insulation building block ";China Patent No. 201110277104.3 is public A kind of entitled " many hole self-heat insulating building blocks of light flyash " utility model patent is opened;China Patent No. A kind of 201110364481.0 utility model patents for disclosing a kind of entitled " Self-heat-insulating concrete building block ";But these Patent equally exists following defect:The heat bridge of the seam crossing of heat insulation building block cannot be solved effectively, in masonry structure, There is heat bridge in single blockwork, make heat insulation effect undesirable at positions such as the non-insulation position of building block, the seams built by laying bricks or stones, section Energy effect is not also protruded.
Therefore, separate the heat bridge of single heat insulation block material, improve the exterior-wall heat insulation performance of building block, the insulation to building Energy-conservation and green ecological environment are significant.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of tooth form insulation blocks that interlock, and using single insulation blocks, other guarantors is not used Warm layer can avoid the non-insulation position of building block, build the heat bridge effect at the positions such as seam by laying bricks or stones, improve the heat insulation effect of exterior wall, have Building energy conservation, and building process are solved the problems, such as to effect using dry operation, simple and convenient economy of constructing can be applied to not The requirement of same self heat insulation wall.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following scheme:Staggeredly tooth form insulation blocks, including the tooth form insulation that interlocks Building block is matched somebody with somebody in main building block and staggeredly tooth form insulation, and the staggeredly tooth form is incubated main building block includes non-interface side transverse direction warming plate, protrusion Big interface transverse direction warming plate, recessed interface, big prominent interface and small prominent interface;
The staggeredly tooth form is incubated main building block side and is set to not contour zigzag, and opposite side be set to it is straight, Zigzag side high middle setting has a big prominent interface, and the two ends of not contour zigzag side are provided with two small protrusions and connect Mouthful, it is provided with recessed interface between big prominent interface and small prominent interface;Non- interface side is internally provided with flat side laterally to protect Warm plate, being internally provided with for the big protrusion interface of not contour zigzag side protrudes big interface transverse direction warming plate;
Staggeredly tooth form insulation is set to " L " type with building block, and side is non-interface end, and opposite side is interface end, interface End is provided with a small prominent interface, and non-interface end is internally provided with the big interface transverse direction warming plate of protrusion.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the staggeredly tooth form be incubated main building block and staggeredly tooth form insulation match somebody with somebody the small of building block Prominent interface size sets identical.
The staggeredly heat-preserving wall building method of tooth form insulation blocks, including in-line heat-preserving wall building method, L-shaped insulation Building wall method, L-shaped heat-preserving wall building method and cross heat-preserving wall building wall method;
The in-line heat-preserving wall building method is specifically referred to:Several interlock, and tooth forms main building block of insulation is positive and negative staggeredly to be set Put and form, the two ends of the staggeredly tooth form main building block of insulation of the outermost end per a line are respectively arranged with staggeredly tooth form insulation with building block, And staggeredly small prominent interface of the tooth form insulation with building block is plugged in the recessed interface of the interleaved adjacent tooth form main building block of insulation;Phase Neighbour is interlocked, and the tooth form main building block of insulation is positive and negative to be staggered, and the small prominent interface that one of them tooth form of interlocking is incubated in main building block is plugged It is incubated in the recessed interface of main building block in another tooth form of interlocking;
The ectonexine of yi word pattern heat-preserving wall is respectively formed heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer refers to some rows, several tooth form guarantors of interlocking In positive and negative being staggered, some rows interlock non-interface side transverse direction warming plate that tooth form is incubated in main building block and some the main building block of temperature The row big interface transverse direction warming plate of protrusion that tooth form is incubated in main building block that interlocks is constituted, and yi word pattern heat-preserving wall the non-interface of internal layer Side transverse direction warming plate protrudes big interface transverse direction warming plate and is correspondingly arranged with the outer layer of yi word pattern heat-preserving wall;
The horizontal joint being incubated between main building block per a line interleaved adjacent tooth form mutually staggers, interleaved adjacent tooth form insulation master Horizontal joint between building block refers to:The small prominent interface of one of them tooth form main building block of insulation that interlocks is inserted into another and interlocks Tooth form is incubated the recessed interface in main building block;
The seam that several tooth forms of interlocking of adjacent rows are incubated main building block staggers;Several tooth forms of interlocking in every line The seam consistency from top to bottom of main blockhouse is incubated, several the tooth form vertical abutment joints of insulation with blockhouse that interlock are mutually wrong per a line Open, and with up-downgoing, several the tooth form seams of insulation with blockhouse of interlocking stagger, several tooth forms of interlocking in every line It is incubated the seam consistency from top to bottom of main building block;
The L-shaped heat-preserving wall building method specifically refers to the building method of heat-preserving wall in length and breadth of every a line and yi word pattern is protected The building method of warm wall is identical, and in building process, odd-numbered line is first built vertical insulated wall and builds horizontal insulated wall again;Even number line first builds horizontal stroke Insulated wall builds vertical insulated wall again, the insulated wall in length and breadth per a line, staggeredly constructs, longitudinal insulated wall and horizontal insulated wall junction phase Mutually occlusion;
The T-shaped heat-preserving wall building method specifically refers to every a line, and heat-preserving wall building method is incubated with yi word pattern in length and breadth The building method of wall is identical, and in building process, odd-numbered line is first built vertical insulated wall and builds horizontal insulated wall again;Even number line first builds horizontal guarantor Warm wall builds vertical insulated wall again, and longitudinal insulated wall is divided to two sections to be built by laying bricks or stones, and the insulated wall in length and breadth per a line interlocks construction, and longitudinal direction is incubated Wall and horizontal insulated wall junction are mutually twisted;
The cross heat-preserving wall building method specifically refers to every a line heat-preserving wall building method and yi word pattern in length and breadth The building method of heat-preserving wall is identical, and in building process, odd-numbered line is first built vertical insulated wall and builds horizontal insulated wall, horizontal insulated wall again It is divided to two sections to build by laying bricks or stones;Even number line is first built horizontal insulated wall and builds vertical insulated wall again, and longitudinal insulated wall is divided to two sections to be constructed, vertical per a line Horizontal insulated wall interlocks and builds by laying bricks or stones, and longitudinal insulated wall and horizontal insulated wall junction are mutually twisted.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:All levels of building heat insulation wall and perpendicular Mutually stagger to seam, the positions such as non-insulation position that other heat-insulation layers can avoid building block, the seam built by laying bricks or stones are not used Heat bridge effect;The recessed interface and protrusion interface that staggeredly tooth form is incubated in main building block can enable staggeredly tooth form be incubated main building block closely Occlusion, heat-preserving wall good integrity;Staggeredly tooth form be incubated main building block and staggeredly tooth form insulation to match somebody with somebody the building block bodily form larger, in very great Cheng Speed of application is accelerated on degree;Building process uses dry construction, simple and convenient economy of constructing, can be applied to it is different from The requirement of heat-preserving wall.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 interlocks main piece of elevational schematic view of tooth form insulation blocks for the utility model;
Fig. 2 interlocks tooth form insulation blocks with block elevational schematic view for the utility model;
Fig. 3 is end view of the utility model using a staggeredly word wall of tooth form insulation blocks;
Fig. 4 is axle side schematic diagram of the utility model using the staggeredly L-shaped wall of tooth form insulation blocks;
Fig. 5 is axle side schematic diagram of the utility model using the staggeredly T-shaped wall of tooth form insulation blocks;
Fig. 6 is axle side schematic diagram of the utility model using the staggeredly cross wall of tooth form insulation blocks.
Number explanation in figure:1 non-interface side transverse direction warming plate;2 protrude big interface transverse direction warming plate;3 is recessed interface;4 Big prominent interface;5 is small prominent interface.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is retouched in detail to the utility model State, but they can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model protection domain.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, staggeredly tooth form insulation blocks, including tooth form of interlocking are incubated main building block and staggeredly tooth form is incubated and matches somebody with somebody Building block, the staggeredly tooth form is incubated main building block includes the big interface transverse direction warming plate 2 of non-interface side transverse direction warming plate 1, protrusion, recessed Accessing port 3, big prominent interface 4 and small prominent interface 5;
The staggeredly tooth form is incubated main building block side and is set to not contour zigzag, and opposite side be set to it is straight, Zigzag side high middle setting has a big prominent interface 4, and the two ends of not contour zigzag side are provided with two small protrusions and connect Mouth 5, recessed interface 3 is provided between big prominent interface 4 and small prominent interface 5;It is horizontal non-interface side to be internally provided with flat side To warming plate 1, being internally provided with for the big protrusion interface 4 of not contour zigzag side protrudes big interface transverse direction warming plate 2;
Staggeredly tooth form insulation is set to " L " type with building block, and side is non-interface end, and opposite side is interface end, interface End is provided with a small prominent interface 5, and non-interface end is internally provided with the big interface transverse direction warming plate 2 of protrusion.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the staggeredly tooth form be incubated main building block and staggeredly tooth form insulation match somebody with somebody the small of building block The prominent size of interface 5 sets identical.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the staggeredly heat-preserving wall building method of tooth form insulation blocks, including in-line insulation Building wall method, L-shaped heat-preserving wall building method, L-shaped heat-preserving wall building method and cross heat-preserving wall building wall Method;
The in-line heat-preserving wall building method is specifically referred to:Several interlock, and tooth forms main building block of insulation is positive and negative staggeredly to be set Put and form, the two ends of the staggeredly tooth form main building block of insulation of the outermost end per a line are respectively arranged with staggeredly tooth form insulation with building block, And staggeredly small prominent interface 5 of the tooth form insulation with building block is plugged in the recessed interface 3 of the interleaved adjacent tooth form main building block of insulation; The main building block of interleaved adjacent tooth form insulation is positive and negative to be staggered, one of them small prominent interface 5 that tooth form is incubated in main building block that interlocks Be plugged in another staggeredly tooth form be incubated in the recessed interface 3 of main building block;
The ectonexine of yi word pattern heat-preserving wall is respectively formed heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer refers to some rows, several tooth form guarantors of interlocking The main building block of temperature in positive and negative being staggered, if some rows interlock tooth form be incubated non-interface side transverse direction warming plate 1 in main building block and The dry row big interface transverse direction warming plate 2 of protrusion that tooth form is incubated in main building block that interlocks is constituted, and the internal layer of yi word pattern heat-preserving wall is non- Interface side transverse direction warming plate 1 protrudes big interface transverse direction warming plate 2 and is correspondingly arranged with the outer layer of yi word pattern heat-preserving wall;
The horizontal joint being incubated between main building block per a line interleaved adjacent tooth form mutually staggers, interleaved adjacent tooth form insulation master Horizontal joint between building block refers to:The small prominent interface 5 that one of them tooth form of interlocking is incubated main building block is inserted into another friendship Side set shape is incubated at the recessed interface 3 in main building block;
The seam that several tooth forms of interlocking of adjacent rows are incubated main building block staggers;Several tooth forms of interlocking in every line The seam consistency from top to bottom of main blockhouse is incubated, several the tooth form vertical abutment joints of insulation with blockhouse that interlock are mutually wrong per a line Open, and with up-downgoing, several the tooth form seams of insulation with blockhouse of interlocking stagger, several tooth forms of interlocking in every line It is incubated the seam consistency from top to bottom of main building block;
The L-shaped heat-preserving wall building method specifically refers to the building method of heat-preserving wall in length and breadth of every a line and yi word pattern is protected The building method of warm wall is identical, and in building process, odd-numbered line is first built vertical insulated wall and builds horizontal insulated wall again;Even number line first builds horizontal stroke Insulated wall builds vertical insulated wall again, the insulated wall in length and breadth per a line, staggeredly constructs, longitudinal insulated wall and horizontal insulated wall junction phase Mutually occlusion;
The T-shaped heat-preserving wall building method specifically refers to every a line, and heat-preserving wall building method is incubated with yi word pattern in length and breadth The building method of wall is identical, and in building process, odd-numbered line is first built vertical insulated wall and builds horizontal insulated wall again;Even number line first builds horizontal guarantor Warm wall builds vertical insulated wall again, and longitudinal insulated wall is divided to two sections to be built by laying bricks or stones, and the insulated wall in length and breadth per a line interlocks construction, and longitudinal direction is incubated Wall and horizontal insulated wall junction are mutually twisted;
The cross heat-preserving wall building method specifically refers to every a line heat-preserving wall building method and yi word pattern in length and breadth The building method of heat-preserving wall is identical, and in building process, odd-numbered line is first built vertical insulated wall and builds horizontal insulated wall, horizontal insulated wall again It is divided to two sections to build by laying bricks or stones;Even number line is first built horizontal insulated wall and builds vertical insulated wall again, and longitudinal insulated wall is divided to two sections to be constructed, vertical per a line Horizontal insulated wall interlocks and builds by laying bricks or stones, and longitudinal insulated wall and horizontal insulated wall junction are mutually twisted.
All horizontally and vertically seams of the utility model building heat insulation wall mutually stagger, and other heat-insulation layers are not used The heat bridge effect at the positions such as the non-insulation position that can avoid building block, the seam built by laying bricks or stones;Staggeredly tooth form is incubated recessed in main building block Accessing port and protrusion interface can enable the staggeredly main building block of tooth form insulation closely be engaged, heat-preserving wall good integrity;Staggeredly tooth form is protected The main building block of temperature and staggeredly tooth form insulation are larger with the building block bodily form, largely accelerate speed of application;Building process is used Dry construction, simple and convenient economy of constructing can be applied to the requirement of different self heat insulation walls.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of tooth form insulation blocks that interlock, including tooth form of interlocking are incubated main building block and staggeredly tooth form is incubated with building block, its feature It is:The staggeredly tooth form be incubated main building block include big interface transverse direction warming plate (2) of non-interface side transverse direction warming plate (1), protrusion, Recessed interface (3), prominent greatly interface (4) and small prominent interface (5);
The staggeredly tooth form is incubated main building block side and is set to not contour zigzag, and opposite side is set to straight, not contour saw Tooth form side middle setting has a big prominent interface (4), and the two ends of not contour zigzag side are provided with two small prominent interfaces (5), protrude greatly and recessed interface (3) is provided between interface (4) and small prominent interface (5);Non- connecing is internally provided with flat side Mouth side transverse direction warming plate (1), the big interface transverse direction of protrusion that is internally provided with of the big prominent interface (4) of not contour zigzag side is incubated Plate (2);
Staggeredly tooth form insulation is set to " L " type with building block, and side is non-interface end, and opposite side is interface end, and interface end sets A small prominent interface (5) is equipped with, non-interface end is internally provided with big interface transverse direction warming plate (2) of protrusion.
2. a kind of tooth form insulation blocks that interlock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the staggeredly tooth form is incubated main block Block is identical with small prominent interface (5) size setting of the insulation with building block of staggeredly tooth form.
CN201621275257.9U 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of tooth form insulation blocks that interlock Withdrawn - After Issue CN206267405U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106368369A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-01 沈阳建筑大学 Staggered tooth type thermal insulation building blocks and thermal insulation wall body bricklaying method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106368369A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-01 沈阳建筑大学 Staggered tooth type thermal insulation building blocks and thermal insulation wall body bricklaying method
CN106368369B (en) * 2016-11-25 2019-05-21 沈阳建筑大学 Staggeredly tooth form insulation blocks and heat-preserving wall building method

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Granted publication date: 20170620

Effective date of abandoning: 20181203

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