The preparation method of a kind of copper base used for coating conductor/long base band of Ni-based compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of copper base used for coating conductor/long base band of Ni-based compound, belong to conductor of high-temperature superconductor coat textured metal baseband domain.
Background technology
Y-Ba-Cu-O coating belt material of high temperature superconduct is that growth is being prepared from on the biaxial texture metal base band of separator usually.Nickel tungsten and corronil can obtain strong cubic texture at large-scale variable after cold rolling and high temperature re-crystallization annealing, are the based belt material be widely used.Research shows the raising by W content in alloy, and Ni9.3at.%W(is called for short Ni9W) alloy is without ferromagnetism in liquid nitrogen temperature, but in its recrystallization texture, the volume fraction of cubic texture sharply declines.And corronil also easily obtains strong cubic texture by rolling without ferromagnetism when Cu content >45at.% in temperature limit (77K), but reduce the mechanical strength of band due to the raising of copper content.And the recombination energy of copper base, Ni-based bi-material access have highly-textured, without the composite baseband of ferromagnetism and good mechanical performance.
Existing Qiu fire is diligent waits people's (patent No. is 201010034177) to devise the method preparing this kind of composite baseband by the method for isostatic cool pressing and plasma discharge technology, but billet size prepared by these two kinds of methods is subject to the restriction of equipment, and cost is higher, the preparation field not being adapted at hundred meter level long band uses.The present invention devises mould and the technological process that a kind of smelting process prepares the long base band of compound of copper base-Ni-based bi-material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to the long base band preparation method of a kind of copper base used for coating conductor/Ni-based compound, it is characterized in that, this is prepared by a kind of smelting process, and outer is CuNi alloy (Cu molar content is 40%-80%), and internal layer is the long base band of hundred meter level compounds of NiW alloy (W molar content is 9%-12%).
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of copper base used for coating conductor/long base band of Ni-based compound, described long base band is the sandwich structure of sandwich, and intermediate layer is NiW alloy, and two skins are CuNi alloy, and it is characterized in that, its step comprises as follows:
(1), by smelting process obtain NiW alloy billet, then after high temperature forge hot and descale cutting process to obtain 3-5cm thick, 5-10cm is wide, and length is the alloy block of 20-30cm;
(2) after, NiW alloy block being inserted the groove of mould intracavity bottom, make the right two sides of NiW alloy phase parallel with dies cavity wall and have space, the CuNi alloy-layer that moulding by casting fusing point is lower in a mold under vacuum or reducing atmosphere protection, the original long strip type compound billet of acquisition; Wherein the thickness proportion of NiW alloy and CuNi alloy individual layer is preferably 1:1.
(3) carry out hot rolling cogging after the long strip type compound billet homogenizing heat treatment, to step (2) obtained, passage type variable is 15-30%, and total type variable is greater than 50%, and temperature is 800-1000 DEG C.
(4), finally carry out cold rolling, trimming and the high temperature anneal obtain texture content more than 98% the long base band of compound, high annealing is 800-1000 DEG C.
Above-mentioned dies cavity is square cavities, and is provided with a groove in the middle of intracavity bottom, the length of preferred groove is equal with the length of inner chamber, and preferred mold has identical two to be semifixedly spliced.
Adopt method of the present invention can prepare the long base band of 100 meter level compound.Composite baseband prepared by this method have highly-textured, without features such as ferromagnetism and good mechanical performances, and cost is low, operation is simple, is more suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 mould structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 mould structure three-view diagram, a front view, b left view, c vertical view;
Fig. 3 baseband architecture schematic diagram;
Ingot casting structural representation in Fig. 4 mould.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.Fig. 1 and 2 is shown in by the mould that the present invention adopts.
Example 1
Obtain NiW alloy billet by smelting process, then after high temperature forge hot and descale cutting process to obtain 3cm thick, 8cm is wide, and length is the alloy block of 15cm.Inserted after mould by NiW alloy block, moulding by casting CuNi alloy-layer in a mold under vacuum protection, after surface treatment, obtain 9cm thick, 5cm is wide, and length is the original long strip type compound billet of 20cm.Carry out to long strip type compound billet the hot rolling cogging that pass deformation is the aximal deformation value of 15% after 900 ° of homogenizing heat treatments, head office's variable is 50%, and hot-rolled temperature is 800 DEG C.Finally carry out cold rolling, it is 0.08mm that trimming and the high temperature anneal obtain thickness, the 100 grade meter Fu He long base band of texture content more than 98%.
Example 2
Obtain NiW alloy billet by smelting process, then after high temperature forge hot and descale cutting process to obtain 5cm thick, 10cm is wide, and length is the alloy block of 30cm.Inserted after mould by NiW alloy block, moulding by casting CuNi alloy-layer in a mold under vacuum protection, after surface treatment, obtain 15cm thick, 7cm is wide, and length is the original long strip type compound billet of 27cm.Carry out to long strip type compound billet the hot rolling cogging that pass deformation is the aximal deformation value of 30% after 900 ° of homogenizing heat treatments, head office's variable is 80%, and hot-rolled temperature is 1000 DEG C.Finally carry out cold rolling, it is 0.08mm that trimming and the high temperature anneal obtain thickness, the 200 meter level compound long base band of texture content more than 98%.
Example 3
Obtain NiW alloy billet by smelting process, then after high temperature forge hot and descale cutting process to obtain 3cm thick, 8cm is wide, and length is the alloy block of 28cm.Inserted after mould by NiW alloy block, moulding by casting CuNi alloy-layer in a mold under vacuum protection, after surface treatment, obtain 9cm thick, 5cm is wide, and length is the original long strip type compound billet of 25cm.Carry out to long strip type compound billet the hot rolling cogging that pass deformation is the aximal deformation value of 30% after 900 ° of homogenizing heat treatments, head office's variable is 80%, and hot-rolled temperature is 1000 DEG C.Finally carry out cold rolling, it is 0.08mm that trimming and the high temperature anneal obtain thickness, the 100 grade meter Fu He long base band of texture content more than 98%.