CN103493658A - Pepper middle-late stage cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pepper middle-late stage cultivation method. The pepper middle-late stage cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps that firstly, field planting is performed, 2kg of copper sulfate and 9kg of ammonium bicarbonate are stirred and covered for 24 hours in the time of field planting and the mixture is placed into holes to carry out thorough disinfection every 667 square meters; secondly, management is performed, rejuvenation for 5 days to 7 days is performed after field planting, afterwards, water is controlled and the growth of seedlings is restrained; about 25 days later, watering and seedling placing are performed according to the soil moisture content, 2kg of liquid biological bacterial fertilizers or 1kg of zinc sulfate are flushed in, area of leaves is widened and viral diseases are prevented and treated; thirdly, collecting is performed, as the temperature drops in the last ten-day of October and the weather goes cold, pepper plants naturally wither and die, fruits on the plants are naturally aired, pulled up and naturally dehydrated at a ventilation place, and pepper is collected, classified, aired and stored; during a pepper coloring period, the field is kept dry, so that the natural coloring rate of the pepper is 80% and above. Before harvesting, watering and applying nitrogenous fertilizers are forbidden for 15 days. The pepper middle-late stage cultivation method is little in investment and good in economic benefit.

Description

A kind of method of capsicum middle and later periods cultivation

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of pepper cultivation, especially a kind of method of capsicum middle and later periods cultivation.

Background technology

Seedling Stage do not focus on preventing epidemic disease with copper agent and biologic product, and fruiting period often causes the dead seedling of large tracts of land.Do not focus on desinsection before field planting and keep off the rain, water water for cooling, spray zinc sulphate, fruiting period causes virus disease, contracting seedling contracting fruit, the underproduction 30%～50%.The overstocked excessive growth seedling that causes of planting, generally cause the underproduction.Several strains of planting of one cave, do not focus on organic fertilizer and potash fertilizer, do not play the power disleave.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of capsicum middle and later periods cultivation; Can not only prevent epidemic disease, and can avoid dead seedling, prevent virus disease and contracting seedling contracting fruit, correspondingly increase economic efficiency.

Technical scheme of the present invention is being:

The method of this capsicum middle and later periods cultivation consists of following steps:

1. field planting: in dry green pepper No. 1, red magic speciality seeding row spacing by 75 centimetres of 25 cm x, high quality Shaoxing wine is pressed 65 centimetres of line-spacings, 25 centimetres of field planting of spacing in the rows, every dibbling 3～4 strains, or press 34 centimetres of line-spacings, every dibbling 2 strains, plant 8000～12000 strains for every 667 square metres; Prestige arrow F1 Plant colonization, plant 2800 strains for every 667 square metres; The field planting degree of depth is as the criterion with the former soil matrix of growing seedlings. the plane cave, spread 10～25 kilograms of bio-bacterial manures, and put the seedling earthing, pour into 800 times of liquid of plant derivant to rhizome, a water or water after 1 hour, water oozes rear earthing or broken plate, covering with plastic film; The second crop soil epidemic disease is serious, can be when field planting with 2 kilograms, copper sulphate, mix 9 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium and put in the people cave and carry out thorough disinfection after vexed 24 hours for every 667 square metres, with bio-bacterial manure with not executing; Carry out rational close planting, make colony's in uniform light and not excessive growth; Determine planting density by region and key to variety;

2. management: 5～7 days slow seedlings after field planting, then control water restraining the growth of seedlings, look soil moisture content about 25 days and water and put seedling, pour 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms, liquid bio bacterial manure or zinc sulphate, to enlarge leaf area, prevent and treat virus disease; In mid or late June, make as far as possible the plant leaf feud reach 85%; To 1000 times of liquid spray leaves of Dou nutrition for the seedling that ossifys, indivedual leaflet seedling or sheet territory seedling; While blooming, meet high temperature spray boron, calcium nutrient solution; The insect pest phase, spray copper, silicon, molybdenum nutrition liquid; The swollen fruit phase, potassium nutrition is executed in punching, by 50 kilograms, 45% biological potassium, produces 4500 kilograms of inputs of bright capsicum; Every 7～10 days, spray green sea, high yield dew mixing foliage fertilizer on blade face, healing of wound, Bao Yebaolei; With yellow plate and frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping winged insect, with silver gray film pest; Kill borer with the bacillus thuringiensis,Bt biological agent, with biopesticide deinsectizations such as matrine, crowndaisy chrysanthemum element, margosine, biogenic, acetamiprids; Prevent and treat damping off, damping off and epidemic disease with new phytomycin, biopesticide, copper (or zinc) nutritional preparation; Slight disease is every 1 copploid liquid of spray in 7 days (copper sulphate, each 50 grams of soap are to 14 liters, water); Moderate is Cal-cop 10 (each 50 grams of copper sulphate and carbon ammonium are to 14 liters, water) for disease; Severe is bordeaux mixture (copper sulphate 50 grams, quicklime 40 grams are to 14 liters, water) spray blade back for disease, the effect excellence; Produce 500 kilograms of management of dry green pepper by every 667 square metres:

3. gather: after late October along with mercury dropped turns cold, until pepper plant. naturally withered, fruit pulls up after naturally drying on plant, is placed on the ventilation natural-dehydration, plucks the green pepper classification and dries preservation; Phase as painted as capsicum keeps field curing, can make capsicum natural coloring rate reach more than 80%.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

This invention is a kind of method of capsicum middle and later periods cultivation; Can not only prevent epidemic disease, and can avoid dead seedling, prevent virus disease and contracting seedling contracting fruit, correspondingly increase economic efficiency.

Embodiment

Embodiment:

In [field planting], dry green pepper No. 1, red magic speciality seeding row spacing are by 75 centimetres of 25 cm x, and high quality Shaoxing wine is pressed 65 centimetres of line-spacings, 25 centimetres of field planting of spacing in the rows, and every dibbling 3～4 strains, or press 34 centimetres of line-spacings, every dibbling 2 strains, plant 8000～12000 strains for every 667 square metres.Prestige arrow F1 Plant colonization, plant 2800 strains for every 667 square metres.The field planting degree of depth is as the criterion with the former soil matrix of growing seedlings, and the plane cave, spread 10～25 kilograms of bio-bacterial manures, puts the seedling earthing, to rhizome, pours into 800 times of liquid of plant derivant, a water or water after 1 hour, and water oozes rear earthing or broken plate, covering with plastic film.The second crop soil epidemic disease is serious, can be when field planting with 2 kilograms, copper sulphate, mix 9 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium and put in the people cave and carry out thorough disinfection after vexed 24 hours for every 667 square metres, with bio-bacterial manure with not executing.Carry out rational close planting, make colony's in uniform light and not excessive growth.Determine planting density by region and key to variety.

5～7 days slow seedlings after [management] field planting, then control water restraining the growth of seedlings, looks soil moisture content about 25 days and water and put seedling, pours 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms, liquid bio bacterial manure or zinc sulphate, to enlarge leaf area, prevents and treats virus disease.In mid or late June, make as far as possible the plant leaf feud reach 85%.To 1000 times of liquid spray leaves of Dou nutrition for the seedling that ossifys, indivedual leaflet seedling or sheet territory seedling.While blooming, meet high temperature spray boron, calcium nutrient solution; The insect pest phase, spray copper, silicon, molybdenum nutrition liquid; The swollen fruit phase, potassium nutrition is executed in punching, by 50 kilograms, 45% biological potassium, produces 4500 kilograms of inputs of bright capsicum.Every 7～10 days, spray green sea, high yield dew mixing foliage fertilizer on blade face, healing of wound, Bao Yebaolei.With yellow plate and frequency, shaking, ' formula trapping lamp trapping winged insect, with silver gray film pest.Kill borer with the bacillus thuringiensis,Bt biological agent, with biopesticide deinsectizations such as matrine, crowndaisy chrysanthemum element, margosine, biogenic, acetamiprids.Prevent and treat damping off, damping off and epidemic disease with new phytomycin, biopesticide, copper (or zinc) nutritional preparation.Slight disease is every 1 copploid liquid of spray in 7 days (copper sulphate, each 50 grams of soap are to 14 liters, water); Moderate is Cal-cop 10 (each 50 grams of copper sulphate and carbon ammonium are to 14 liters, water) for disease; Severe is bordeaux mixture (copper sulphate 50 grams, quicklime 40 grams are to 14 liters, water) spray blade back for disease, the effect excellence.Produce 500 kilograms of management of dry green pepper by every 667 square metres.Forbid using the agricultural chemicals that hexachlorcyclohexane, DDT, thimet (3911), parathion (1605) etc. have residual hazard.

[gathering] after late October along with mercury dropped turns cold, until pepper plant. naturally withered, fruit pulls up after naturally drying on plant, is placed on the ventilation natural-dehydration, plucks the green pepper classification and dries preservation.Phase as painted as capsicum keeps field curing, can make capsicum natural coloring rate reach more than 80%.Gather in the crops and forbid watering and nitrogen fertilizer application in first 15 days.

Claims (1)

1. the method for capsicum middle and later periods cultivation, its feature consists of following steps:

1. field planting: in dry green pepper No. 1, red magic speciality seeding row spacing by 75 centimetres of 25 cm x, high quality Shaoxing wine is pressed 65 centimetres of line-spacings, 25 centimetres of field planting of spacing in the rows, every dibbling 3～4 strains, or press 34 centimetres of line-spacings, every dibbling 2 strains, plant 8000～12000 strains for every 667 square metres; Prestige arrow F1 Plant colonization, plant 2800 strains for every 667 square metres; The field planting degree of depth is as the criterion with the former soil matrix of growing seedlings, and the plane cave, spread 10～25 kilograms of bio-bacterial manures, puts the seedling earthing, to rhizome, pours into 800 times of liquid of plant derivant, a water or water after 1 hour, and water oozes rear earthing or broken plate, covering with plastic film; The second crop soil epidemic disease is serious, can be when field planting with 2 kilograms, copper sulphate, mix 9 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium and put in the people cave and carry out thorough disinfection after vexed 24 hours for every 667 square metres, with bio-bacterial manure with not executing; Carry out rational close planting, make colony's in uniform light and not excessive growth; Determine planting density by region and key to variety;

2. management: 5～7 days slow seedlings after field planting, then control water restraining the growth of seedlings, look soil moisture content about 25 days and water and put seedling, pour 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms, liquid bio bacterial manure or zinc sulphate, to enlarge leaf area, prevent and treat virus disease; In mid or late June, make as far as possible the plant leaf feud reach 85%; To 1000 times of liquid spray leaves of Dou nutrition for the seedling that ossifys, indivedual leaflet seedling or sheet territory seedling; While blooming, meet high temperature spray boron, calcium nutrient solution; The insect pest phase, spray copper, silicon, molybdenum nutrition liquid; The swollen fruit phase, potassium nutrition is executed in punching, by 50 kilograms, 45% biological potassium, produces 4500 kilograms of inputs of bright capsicum; Every 7～10 days, spray green sea, high yield dew mixing foliage fertilizer on blade face, healing of wound, Bao Yebaolei; With yellow plate and frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping winged insect, with silver gray film pest; Kill borer with the bacillus thuringiensis,Bt biological agent, with biopesticide deinsectizations such as matrine, crowndaisy chrysanthemum element, margosine, biogenic, acetamiprids; Prevent and treat damping off, damping off and epidemic disease with new phytomycin, biopesticide, copper (or zinc) nutritional preparation; Slight disease is every 1 copploid liquid of spray in 7 days (copper sulphate, each 50 grams of soap are to 14 liters, water); Moderate is Cal-cop 10 (each 50 grams of copper sulphate and carbon ammonium are to 14 liters, water) for disease; Severe is bordeaux mixture (copper sulphate 50 grams, quicklime 40 grams are to 14 liters, water) spray blade back for disease, the effect excellence; Produce 500 kilograms of management of dry green pepper by every 667 square metres:

3. gather: after late October along with mercury dropped turns cold, until pepper plant. naturally withered, fruit pulls up after naturally drying on plant, is placed on the ventilation natural-dehydration, plucks the green pepper classification and dries preservation; Phase as painted as capsicum keeps field curing, can make capsicum natural coloring rate reach more than 80%.