CN103477965B - A kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477965B CN103477965B CN201310408469.4A CN201310408469A CN103477965B CN 103477965 B CN103477965 B CN 103477965B CN 201310408469 A CN201310408469 A CN 201310408469A CN 103477965 B CN103477965 B CN 103477965B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum, comprise cage type seedbed body, in the body of cage type seedbed and from the bottom of cage type seedbed body, be up equipped with the hypothallus of queen closer layer, stone layer, tree skin layer and fermentation successively.Seedbed frame of the present invention is simple, makes lattice cheap, and cleaning and sterilizing is convenient.Compare brick seedbed, cage type seedbed of the present invention makes, few compared with the material consumption of brick seedbed, labour cost is low, can be cost-saving, and space availability ratio is high.Cage type seedbed is ventilated permeable, and can the infringement of insects on anti-earth's surface, is beneficial to the growth of dendrobium candidum; Economic benefit can be significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation equipment of dendrobium candidum, is more particularly a kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (
dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo), i.e. ribbed hedyotis herb, be under the jurisdiction of the orchid family (
orchidaceae) Dendrobium (
dendrobium Sw.) herbaceos perennial, being listed in Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, is traditional Chinese medicine material.The stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into tens of kinds, yellow grass, Jin Chai, horsewhip etc., and dendrobium candidum is the superfine product in the stem of noble dendrobium.Record according to China's 2010 editions pharmacopeia, owing to containing abundant polysaccharide and mannose in dendrobium candidum plant corpus, to the health of people, there is unique health care and medical value.It is the first that Tang's Taoist school's classics " Taoist Scriptures " opened between the first year are classified as dendrobium candidum as " Chinese nine immortal grass ", dendrobium candidum has function that is nourishing Yin and clearing heat, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, be used for the treatment of pyreticosis Tianjin wound, dry polydipsia, deficiency of stomach-Yin, food retched less, after being ill abnormal heat do not move back, fire excess from yin deficiency, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, the order secretly disease such as not clear, muscles and bones Microsoft.Modern pharmacological research shows, dendrobium polysaccharide has antitumor, anti-ageing, work such as enhancing body immunity and hemangiectasis etc.Dendrobium candidum self-sow environment is unique, and natural propagation rate is very low.In recent years, due to destruction and excessive the excavating of ecotope, dendrobium candidum wild resource is endangered.Along with in people's life to the demand of this kind and understanding, the artificial cultivation of dendrobium candidum develops rapidly in recent years, wide market.
Dendrobium candidum is mainly distributed in the province such as Yunnan, Guangxi, Zhejiang of China, and due to the seed selection of kind in recent years, the cultural area of dendrobium candidum has been expanded by the southern area of Jiangsu Province of northern subtropical to the Jiangsu Province of THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY, and the cold resistance of kind is also improving gradually.This provides genetic prerequisite for dendrobium candidum in the cultivation in Jiangsu.
The cultivation method of current dendrobium candidum mainly contains bed and plants and ground cultivation two kinds.Present stage, the ground method of planting was generally with brick seedbed, but the ventilated permeable difference in brick seedbed, and be easily subject to the infringement of insects on earth's surface, be unfavorable for the growth of dendrobium candidum.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide cultivation seedbed, ground of a kind of dendrobium candidum of simple and reasonable for structure, the growth that is beneficial to dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum, comprise cage type seedbed body, in the body of cage type seedbed and from the bottom of cage type seedbed body, be up equipped with the hypothallus of queen closer layer, stone layer, tree skin layer and fermentation successively.
Further, described booth is the booth of 60m × 9.5m, and built-in 10 ground plant cage type seedbed, in nothing top cuboid.
Further, described cage type seedbed body is mesh is 20 object fly nets.
Further, the length of described cage type seedbed body is 29 meters, and wide is 1.4 meters, and height is 0.25 meter; 40cm passageway is stayed between net cage; Built-in 10 the cage type seedbeds of booth.The thickness of described queen closer layer is 5.3cm; The thickness of stone layer is 4cm; The thickness of tree skin layer is 5cm; The thickness of hypothallus is 12cm.
Further, described hypothallus is mainly made up of following component: diameter 1cm stone, sheep excrement, pine bark, prepares by the volume ratio of 3:1:5.Sheep excrement, pine bark need through abundant fermentations, and pine bark is ground into 1cm block.
The preparation method in the cultivation seedbed, ground of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the method comprises the steps:
1) seedbed body is made: adopt long 30m, wide 1.5m, mesh to be that 20 object fly nets make growth 29m, the cuboid cage type seedbed body without top of wide 1.4m, high 0.25m;
2) in seedbed, the intrinsic bottom tiles the broken common brick of one deck; The ventilated moisturizing in seedbed can be made on the one hand; Play the effect of pressure fly net on the other hand, ensure that seedbed is shaping.
3) on brickbat layer, spreading one deck diameter is 3-4cm stone, forms stone layer, plays ventilated effect;
4) on stone layer, spread the bulk pine bark do not smashed, form pine tree cortex, both saved material, also ventilated, be beneficial to the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium;
5) matrix that one deck paving proportioning ferments on pine tree cortex, forming hypothallus, for planting dendrobium candidum, namely completing the making in the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: seedbed frame of the present invention is simple, makes lattice cheap, and cleaning and sterilizing is convenient.Few compared with former brick seedbed material consumption, labour cost is low, can be cost-saving, space availability ratio is high.Cage type seedbed is ventilated permeable, and can the infringement of insects on anti-earth's surface, is beneficial to the growth of dendrobium candidum; Economic benefit can be significantly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in seedbed of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum, comprises the cuboid cage type seedbed body 5 without top, and up tile successively queen closer layer 1, stone layer 2, tree skin layer 3 and hypothallus 4 in cage type seedbed body 5 and from the bottom of cage type seedbed body 5.
Above-mentioned cage type seedbed body 5 for mesh be 20 object fly nets, the length of described cage type seedbed body 5 is 29 meters, and wide is 1.4 meters, and height is 0.25 meter; The thickness of queen closer layer 1 is 5.3cm; The thickness of stone layer 2 is 4cm; The thickness of tree skin layer 3 is 5cm; The thickness of hypothallus 4 is 12cm.
Above-mentioned hypothallus 4 is mainly made up of following component: diameter 1cm stone, sheep excrement, pine bark, prepares by the volume ratio of 3:1:5.Sheep excrement, pine bark need through abundant fermentations, and pine bark is ground into 1cm block.The preparation method in the cultivation seedbed, ground of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the method comprises the steps:
1) seedbed body is made: adopt long 30m, wide 1.5m, mesh to be that 20 object fly nets make growth 29m, the cuboid cage type seedbed body without top of wide 1.4m, high 0.25m;
2) in seedbed, the intrinsic bottom tiles one deck queen closer; The ventilated moisturizing in seedbed can be made on the one hand; Play the effect of pressure fly net on the other hand, ensure that seedbed is shaping.
3) on brickbat layer, spreading one deck diameter is 3-4cm stone, forms stone layer, plays ventilated effect;
4) on stone layer, spread the large stretch of pine bark do not smashed, form pine tree cortex, both saved material, also ventilated, be beneficial to the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium;
5) matrix that one deck paving proportioning ferments on pine tree cortex, forming hypothallus, for planting dendrobium candidum, namely completing the making in the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum.
Adopt the specific requirement of above-mentioned seedbed plantation dendrobium candidum facility as follows:
Facility requirements: dendrobium candidum, due to higher to environmental requirement, need be planted in facilities environment.Cultivation of dendrobium officinale can build simple and easy steelframe booth, but must ensure well-ventilated in canopy, and is provided with inside and outside shading screen.The thick film that plastic foil is 14.Side window selects common fly net to do screen window.
The construction in seedbed: first beat timber by the layout designed and carry out mark in the booth of long 60m × wide 9.5m, one by one moves to booth in after being stringed together in multiple seedbed with No. 10 iron wires; Be strained and fixed by good ground hook by having gone here and there the seedbed drawtongs of iron wire; Because length is long, a timber can be made a call at interval of 5 meters in centre, then iron wire is fixed on above timber, can be fixed on timber by tied silk below, ensures that seedbed is shaping; In each seedbed, the hypothallus of queen closer layer, stone layer, tree skin layer and fermentation is laid again according to the preparation method in above-mentioned seedbed.
During transplant planting dendrobium candidum: select seedling anosis, healthy and strong, of uniform size to carry out field planting, by the seedling handled well by every clump of 3-5 strain, spacing in the rows 10cm, the specification of line-spacing 13cm is planted on hypothallus, is covered as suitable completely during field planting with matrix root, plants dark, the leaf of base portion easily rots to cause disease, planted shallow, root basal growth exposes in atmosphere, is unfavorable for the growth of new root, sprouting.
The advantage adopting seedbed of the present invention to bring is as follows: 1, make simple, make lattice cheap, cleaning and sterilizing is convenient.To compare brick seedbed, cage type seedbed make material consumption and labour cost all much lower, saved cost.
| Single brick seedbed cost | 2000 pieces × 0.5 yuan/block+150 yuan/days. people × 2 people+80 yuan/people+100 yuan material=1480 yuan |
| Single cage type seedbed cost | 1.4 meters × 29 meters × 1.3 yuan+14 × 2 yuan+10 yuan of iron wire=91 yuan |
2, the infringement of the insects on ventilated permeable and anti-earth's surface, cage type seedbed, is beneficial to the growth of dendrobium candidum.
3, space availability ratio is high.Space has been saved in this seedbed, and a line (223 strain) now can be planted in more brick seedbed more, and output also increases thereupon.By existing market price 1200 yuan/jin, every strain annual increment 8-10 gram, each seedbed can increase income 4281 yuan.
60m × 9.5m booth, plantation dendrobium candidum income can improve 42810 yuan.Add the cost of saving, a booth can increase economic efficiency 56000 yuan.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation seedbed, ground of a dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that, comprise cage type seedbed body, the hypothallus of queen closer layer, stone layer, tree skin layer and fermentation is up equipped with successively in the body of cage type seedbed and from the bottom of cage type seedbed body, described hypothallus is mainly made up of following component: diameter 1cm stone, sheep excrement, pine bark, prepares by the volume ratio of 3:1:5; Wherein sheep excrement, pine bark need through abundant fermentation, pine bark is ground into 1cm block.
2. the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cage type seedbed body is in the cuboid without top.
3. the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described cage type seedbed body is mesh is 20 object fly nets.
4. the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described cage type seedbed body is 29 meters, and wide is 1.4 meters, and height is 0.25 meter; Described tiling one deck queen closer layer is highly 5.3cm; Stone layer thickness is 4cm; Tree skin layer thickness is 5cm; Hypothallus thickness is 12cm.
5. the preparation method in the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) seedbed body is made: adopt long 30m, wide 1.5m, mesh to be that 20 object fly nets make growth 29m, the cuboid cage type seedbed body without top of wide 1.4m, high 0.25m;
2) in seedbed, the broken common brick block of one deck is established in intrinsic bottom tiling, height 5.3cm;
3) spreading one deck diameter 3-4cm stone on brickbat layer, forms the thick stone layer of 4cm;
4) on stone layer, spread the bulk pine bark do not smashed, form 5cm pine tree cortex;
5) on pine tree cortex, the thick hypothallus of one deck 12cm is spread, for planting dendrobium candidum.
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782886B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-12-30 | 云南新维特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of dendrobium candidum and application |
| CN104488674A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Field cultivation method for dendrobium |
| CN105210829B (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-04-17 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of cultivation matrix and preparation method of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN105494064A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Orchid culture medium and using method thereof |
| CN106234194A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng is seedling cultivation bed |
| CN107771659A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 杜名胜 | Huoshan dendrobium candidum bionic cultivation technology |
| CN109380107B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2021-06-25 | 中国中药霍山石斛科技有限公司 | Seedbed building method for original ecological planting of dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN108419573A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-21 | 宣城市乐丰农业技术服务有限公司 | Plant seedbed to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN108770669A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the excellent container seedling of apocarya |
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| CN101982062B (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-11-23 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for promoting photosynthesis and polysaccharide accumulation of dendrobium officinale |
| CN102124936B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-05-30 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN103004421B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-04-16 | 茂名市惠生源生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of famous and precious Chinese herb medicine dendrobium officinale |
| CN103004445B (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2014-07-23 | 戴亚峰 | Method for directly seedling dendrobe seedlings by using plastic greenhouse |
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