CN103283428A - Greenhouse artificial cultivation method of dendrobium - Google Patents
Greenhouse artificial cultivation method of dendrobium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283428A CN103283428A CN201210048473XA CN201210048473A CN103283428A CN 103283428 A CN103283428 A CN 103283428A CN 201210048473X A CN201210048473X A CN 201210048473XA CN 201210048473 A CN201210048473 A CN 201210048473A CN 103283428 A CN103283428 A CN 103283428A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to a greenhouse artificial cultivation method of dendrobium. The method is characterized in that cultivation facilities are selected, a seedbed and a matrix are prepared, field planting cultivation is performed, and the temperature, the humidity, the moisture and a fertilizer of a plant are controlled, so that greenhouse artificial cultivation of the dendrobium is realized, and requirements of a dendrobium medicinal market are met. The greenhouse artificial cultivation method of the dendrobium has the benefits as follows: wild state production conditions of the dendrobium are achieved by the aid of greenhouse cultivation, so that the dendrobium yield is improved, and planting benefits of a medicinal herb grower are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium booth artificial cultivation method.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of the orchid family.Be born in height above sea level and reach on the dark and damp rock in 1600 meters mountain region half, the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, cold-resistant.The low temperature of general equal ability-5 ℃.The stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into tens of kinds on yellow grass, Jin Chai, horsewhip etc., and dendrobium candidum is the superfine product of the stem of noble dendrobium, and iron is green gains the name because epidermis is for it.Dendrobium candidum has unique medical value, is used as medicine the Chinese medicine name with its stem: the stem of noble dendrobium, belong to the yin tonics in the tonic, " Chinese pharmacopoeia: reinforcing stomach reg fluid is nourishing Yin and clearing heat.Stem of noble dendrobium happiness is grown in environment warm, moist, partly cloudy half light, be higher than greater than 80%, 1 monthly mean temperature with annual rainfall more than 1000 millimeters, air humidity be grown in 8 ℃ the subtropics remote, thickly forested mountains good, clay fertilizer is required very not strict, wild how the growth at loose and thick bark or trunk, what have also grows in the crack of stone.Annual the end of spring and the beginning of summer, biennial stem top joint is gone up and is extracted inflorescence out, and the back of blooming grows sprouting from stem foot and develops into stem, and autumn and winter season is advanced people's resting stage.
It is upright that stem of noble dendrobium phytomorph is characterized as stem, cylindrical, and long 9-35 centimetre, thick 2-4 millimeter, branch not, tool more piece, long 1～3～1.7 centimetres of internode, the middle part above alternate 3-5 piece leaf of being everlasting; Ye Erlie, papery, oval shape lanceolar, long 3～4 (7) centimetre, wide by 9～11 (15) millimeter, blunt and how many hooks of tip change, and base portion is downward for embracing the sheath of stem, and edge and middle rib often are with lavender; The normal tool purple plague purpura of leaf sheath, when old its upper limb and stem pine from and open, and stay 1 gap that ring-type is ashen with joint.Raceme is often sent from the old stem top of the leaf that fallen, 2～3 flowers of tool; Long 5～10 millimeters of common peduncle, 2～3 pieces short sheaths of base portion tool; Rhachis inflection sigmoid, long 2～4 centimetres; Petal sheet dry film matter, shallow white, avette, long 5～7 millimeters, tip is blunt slightly; Long 2～2.5 centimetres of bennet and ovary; Sepal and petal yellow green, closely similar, oval shape lanceolar is about 1.8 centimetres, and is wide 4～5 millimeters, the sharp point of tip, 5 arteries and veins of tool; Side sepal base portion is broader, and is wide about 1 centimetre; Calyx capsule taper shape is about 5 millimeters, and is terminal circular; Lip white, 1 green of base portion tool or yellow corpus callosum, ovum shape lanceolar, shorter slightly than sepal, the middle part reflexed, the anxious point of tip does not split or not obvious 3 splits, following both sides, middle part tool aubergine striped, how much wavy the edge is; The lip dish thin Mastoid hair that gathers, and at the middle part 1 aubergine patch of above tool; Stamen post yellow green is about 3 millimeters, 1 purple point of each tool of tip both sides; The yellowish green colour band aubergine striped of stamen post foot, thinly covered hair; Anther cap white, long ovum shape triangle is about 2.3 millimeters, and the nearly sharp point in top and 2 splits.The florescence 3-6 month.Because the harshness of stem of noble dendrobium growing environment, the artificial cultivation stem of noble dendrobium must be captured the technical barrier of stable variety, prevents the degeneration of iron sheet kind.The present invention utilizes the booth artificial cultivation stem of noble dendrobium, by imitative wild simulated mode, utilize a series of facilities and equipment to simulate environmental conditions such as the matrix of optimum stem of noble dendrobium growth, temperature, illumination, air quality, humidity, form specialty unique " microclimate ", by modern agriculture management means control damage by disease and insect, realize the kind of the skin stem of noble dendrobium and stablizing of quality again.
Summary of the invention
The wild stem of noble dendrobium generally is grown between 100～3000 meters height of height above sea level, often grows nonparasitically upon another plant in setting upward or on the rock, liking warm.Moistening and half cloudy environment, cold-resistant.18～30 ℃ of growth thermophilics, vegetative period is more suitable with 16～21 ℃, and 16～18 ℃ of resting stages, evening temperature is 10～13 ℃, and the temperature difference remains on 10～15 ℃ of the bests.Day temperature is little to stem of noble dendrobium growth effect above 30 ℃, and winter temperature is not less than 10 ℃.Seedling is being endured cold below 10 ℃ easily, and is harsh to the environmental condition requirement of growth.Wild low, the poor growth of natural propagation ability has forbidden plucking at present.The objective of the invention is to adopt the booth artificial cultivation method, realize the needs in the medicinal market of the stem of noble dendrobium.
In order to realize stem of noble dendrobium wild state working condition, the technical solution used in the present invention is specific as follows:
One, the preparation before the cultivation
1, the selection greenhouse of cultivating facility makes up and can select steel structure skeleton, and the greenhouse is long 30m, wide 6m (perhaps 8m) generally, and shoulder height 1.8m is about height overall 4m; To reserve the road about wide 1m between the plantation seedbed, convenient management.
2, build the high-trellis cultivation seedbed in the preparation canopy in seedbed, seedbed length is the same with the greenhouse, about the built on stilts height of wide 1.2m. 40Cm.Is furnished with passage between bed and the bed, so that the cultivation operation.Cultivation bed bottom adopts steel wire to lay, and lays one deck 40 purpose fly nets at steel wire.Matrix is fallen on the cultivation bed, and thickness is 7-15cm.
3, the preparation of matrix
Matrix is matrix by limestone gravel drainage layer 5cm+ sawdust 8cm+ liver moss 2cm alive, and stem of noble dendrobium growing way is best, output is the highest.
Two, field planting cultivation method
1, according to the study, group training shoot root length is the best period of transplanting when 0.5-1.0cm.Before the cultivation, stem of noble dendrobium group training seedling was placed on indoor hardening after 20～25 days, cleans the medium of organizing on the training shoot root with clear water, the tpn liquid disinfectant with 0.1% is in case group training shoot root rots.During cultivation, press the seeding row spacing plantation of 15cm * 20cm.The stem of noble dendrobium is tuft, and is preferably with 1 clump of plantation of 3 strains.The cultivation time, the training of cultivation group therebetween shoot survival percent was higher to be advisable for 3～June, can reach more than 95%, and robust growth.
2, transplanting time, be chosen in for 4～May.Can dig the duck eye of dark 2-3cm during transplanting in matrix.People's duck eye is put in group training shoot root portion after gently hardening, bottle outlet being cleaned. and note not breaking the fleshy root of the stem of noble dendrobium, build with matrix then.
Three, greenhouse experiment management
1, the illumination control stem of noble dendrobium is the stronger epiphyte of anti-capsule, and it is good that direct light was arranged before at 10 o'clock in the morning, and need there be 20%～30% scattered light all the other times.At general 75% the movable shading screen that adopts of green house.Suitably increase obscurity summer, avoids crossing by force because of light the blade face flavescence is come off, and should suitably increase intensity of illumination winter, avoids causing the leaf growth weakness because of the illumination deficiency.The optimal light intensity of iron-stone dry measure used in former times growth is 5000～10000lux.
2, temperature, humidity control canopy temperature remain on 25～30 ℃ daytime, and at 15-20 ℃ of night, low temperature is not lower than 8 ℃, and high temperature is not higher than 35 ℃.Humidity control is 60%～80%, if the summer high-temperature low humidity, can take to shade and measure such as the little spray humidification of lowering the temperature, but will note ventilating in insulation, and particularly summer high-temperature weather more will be noted circulation of air, prevents the generation of damage by disease and insect; When winter temperature hangs down, can it gets final product about 10 ℃ by adding temperature control.Transplant back interior air humidity of 1 week and should remain on about 90%, 1 all backs air humidity can remain on 70%～80%.
3, moisture control keeps matrix to be in moisture state in 1 intact week of field planting just, but ponding not.After new root is sprouted, water with wet principle between doing, once water foot after, treat to water again after turning white in the matrix top layer.
4, the nutrition of fertilizer control stem of noble dendrobium aerial root can promote stem to increase mainly by the nomadic nitrogen in the blue bacterium fixed air of root system but apply suitable fertilizer, and blade is stout and strong.Can begin to spray liquid fertilizer after new root is sprouted, as potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, or potassium dihydrogen phosphate adds urea liquid etc., and concentration is about 0.1%, sprays 1 time in general about 10 days.After 1～2 month, treat that transplanted seedling adapts to new environment gradually, when new root has grown the 10cm left and right sides, can apply slow particle fertilizer, help it to grow up strong and sturdy.1/2 times of nutrient solution of dispensing is best behind the group training seedling transplanting 15d.The fertilizer that the stem of noble dendrobium is commonly used is foliage fertilizer, spray foliage fertilizer (N: P205: K20=25: 13: 13, its N, P, K total content are 51%, trace element B, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo total content are 1%) can promote the elongation growth of dendrobium candidum cauline leaf, stipes, diameter lengthen overstriking, and average single-strain fresh weight is apparently higher than contrast.
5, plant growth regulator is used exogenous auxin (as GA＜gibberellin 〉, 6-BA) to promoting the output effect obvious; Under low consistency conditions, along with the increase of ABA (abscisic acid) concentration, the growth rate of protocorm is accelerated, when ABA concentration during for 0.5mg/L propagation maximum.
6, the extermination of disease and insect pest
The main disease of dendrobium candidum has soft rot, black spot, anthracnose etc.The soft rot rapid onset, whole strain is rotted to disintegrate and is the web rot shape when serious; Black spot harm blade makes blade withered; Stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose harm blade and succulent stem.Black or brown scab appear in the blade of being injured.Will strengthen in the canopy management, note ventilation and penetrating light, suitably reduce humidity in the canopy at these common diseases, dispenser is in time also extracted diseased plant and is taken away.The main insect pest of the stem of noble dendrobium has snail, luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale, two spotted spider mite etc.Wherein, snail is common insect, endangers young stem, tender leaf, bud and young fruit.Available trapping, manual catching and killing or lime, tea bran control; The luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium parasitizes the plant leaf edge or juice is sucked at the back side, the old branch of concentrating luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale can be burnt or kill with sprayings such as 1000 times of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrates: two spotted spider mite can be by weeds or 800～1000 times of controls of spray low toxicity miticide of removing surrounding enviroment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that the stem of noble dendrobium is valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine; adopt the booth artificial cultivation; improved the planting benefit of the stem of noble dendrobium; improved the utilization of the stem of noble dendrobium; changed the stem of noble dendrobium always by the present situation of open-air self-sow; effectively protected stem of noble dendrobium wild resource, the another high benefit that becomes medicinal herb grower's plantation is selected.
Embodiment
Plantation embodiment in conjunction with the planting base is further described.
One, the preparation before the cultivation
1, the foundation in the selection of cultivating facility cultivation greenhouse generally will meet the following conditions: the size of canopy will be according to the size reasonable design of planting scale, and the greenhouse is long 30m, wide 6m (perhaps 8m) generally, and shoulder height 1.8m is about height overall 4m; To reserve the road about wide 1m between the plantation seedbed, convenient management.The greenhouse makes up can select steel structure skeleton, durable, but disposable input cost is higher; Also can select concrete column to build, disposable input cost is lower, but the life-span is short, and the back totle drilling cost is low unlike the former for many years.Ceiling plastic covering fogging-resistance film and degree of shading are 70% shading screen, around the big grid and population load onto fly net.The booth of growing seedlings is wanted water flowing, energising, path.And be preferably in the spraying system (spraying, fertile, the spray medicine of spray) that automatic or manual control is installed in the canopy.
2, build the high-trellis cultivation seedbed in the preparation canopy in seedbed, can reach and easily control moisture, and ventilative.Thereby for the growth of group training seedling provides advantage.Materials such as available angle steel, batten are as the framework in seedbed, and seedbed length is the same with the greenhouse, about the built on stilts height of wide 1.2m. 40Cm.Is furnished with passage between bed and the bed, so that the cultivation operation.If take full advantage of the booth space, the cultivation bed also can adopt hand movable seedbed, stays a passage like this, both can increase area under cultivation, also can satisfy the requirement of operation.The general steel wire that adopts in cultivation bed bottom is laid, and does not spill between the space in order to make matrix, lays one deck 40 purpose fly nets at steel wire.Then, ready matrix is fallen on the cultivation bed, thickness is 7-15cm.
3, the preparation of matrix
Survival rate, growth, breeding and yield effect that choice of base is transplanted dendrobium candidum are very big, and choice of base is most important before therefore transplanting.The matrix that can be used for the dendrobium candidum transplanting is varied.The optimum substrate kind that different researchers obtains is also different.With the thick numb stone of river sand, garrulous bricks and stones, perlite (100%), perlite+coconut palm chaff (1: 1), coconut palm chaff (100%), peat soil (100%) plantation candidum tissue culturing seedling found that, and be best with the effect of peat soil respectively.Stem of noble dendrobium sterile test tube seedling (height of seedling 5cm) is transplanted limestone gravel drainage layer 5cm+ leaf mould 8cm+ live liver moss 2cm, the limestone gravel drainage layer 5cm+ sawdust 8cm+ of the broken liver moss 8cm+ of liver moss 2cm, limestone gravel drainage layer 5cm+ that live respectively and is lived in the cultivation matrixes such as liver moss 2cm, found that to live with limestone gravel drainage layer 5cm+ sawdust 8cm+ that the dendrobium candidum growing way is best when being matrix, output is the highest for liver moss 2cm.Adopt the wooden unit of 2cm size to mix use with liver moss in 4: 1 ratio, through the high-temperature sterilization sterilization, soaked 24 hours with clear water before use, it is fully absorbed water, obtained result preferably.More than several matrix, cultivations personnel in various places are according to different actual the selections.
Two, field planting cultivation method
According to the study, group training shoot root length is the best period of transplanting when 0.5-1.0cm.Before the cultivation, stem of noble dendrobium group training seedling was placed on indoor hardening after 20～25 days, cleans the medium of organizing on the training shoot root with clear water, the tpn liquid disinfectant with 0.1% is in case group training shoot root rots.During cultivation, press the seeding row spacing plantation of 15cm * 20cm, root system is unfolded naturally, matrix is covered root be advisable, carry seedling gently, shoot root system can fully be contacted with matrix, water sufficient normal root water.The stem of noble dendrobium is tuft, and many strain plantations are better than single-strain planting growing way, and are preferably with 1 clump of plantation of 3 strains.The cultivation time, the training of cultivation group therebetween shoot survival percent was higher to be advisable for 3～June, can reach more than 95%, and robust growth.
Transplanting time temperature is crossed and all should not be transplanted when low or too high.On stem of noble dendrobium main product ground, in general, except the coldest 1-2 month and the hottest 7.All can transplant August outward, but generally select the 4-5 month.The best cultivation season of the stem of noble dendrobium is followed successively by in proper order: mid-March to mid-June＞early September to late November＞late June to late October＞early December is to the next year early March.
Transplanting method can dig the duck eye of dark 2-3cm in matrix when transplanting.People's duck eye is put in group training shoot root portion after gently hardening, bottle outlet being cleaned. and note not breaking the fleshy root of the stem of noble dendrobium, build with matrix then.To transplant season at optimum growh. the size of stem of noble dendrobium test-tube plantlet and survival rate relation are not obvious, and the long thick relation of output and test-tube plantlet is very obvious; Seedling little with body in the organic matter and the energy that accumulate all less relevant, it is all very poor that seedling adapts to extraneous ability and resistance, it is comparatively slow to grow.So should and pollute seedling and separate cultivation with field run plant bareroot seedling, few offspring, so that management.
Three, greenhouse experiment management
(1) the illumination dendrobium candidum is the stronger epiphyte of anti-capsule, and it is good that direct light was arranged before at 10 o'clock in the morning, and need there be 20%～30% scattered light all the other times.At general 75% the movable shading screen that adopts of green house.Suitably increase obscurity summer, avoids crossing by force because of light the blade face flavescence is come off, and should suitably increase intensity of illumination winter, avoids causing the leaf growth weakness because of the illumination deficiency.The optimal light intensity of dendrobium candidum growth is 5000～10000lux.
(2) temperature, high humidity temperature of shed remain on 25～30 ℃ daytime, and at 15～20 ℃ of nights, low temperature is not lower than 8 ℃, and high temperature is not higher than 35 ℃.Humidity control is 60%～80%, if the summer high-temperature low humidity, can take to shade and measure such as the little spray humidification of lowering the temperature, but will note ventilating in insulation, and particularly summer high-temperature weather more will be noted circulation of air, prevents the generation of damage by disease and insect; When winter temperature hangs down, can it gets final product about 10 ℃ by adding temperature control.Transplant back interior air humidity of 1 week and should remain on about 90%, 1 all backs air humidity can remain on 70%～80%.
(3) moisture keeps matrix to be in moisture state in 1 intact week of field planting just, but ponding not.Water spray is only for increasing air humidity, prevents that blade face moisture is excessively rising and causes wilting.After new root is sprouted, water with wet principle between doing, once water foot after, treat to water again after turning white in the matrix top layer, can not water and partly hang water.It is also different that Various Seasonal is watered the water yield, and summer, temperature height, evaporation discharge were big, needed basically to water everyday; Winter temperature is low, moisture is difficult for scattering and disappearing, thereby needs to decide according to water content of substrate, and cultivation matrix can replenish some moisture if do partially.
(4) nutrition of fertilizer dendrobium candidum aerial root can promote stem to increase mainly by the nomadic nitrogen in the blue bacterium fixed air of root system but apply suitable fertilizer, and blade is stout and strong.Can begin to spray liquid fertilizer after new root is sprouted, as potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, or potassium dihydrogen phosphate adds urea liquid etc., and concentration is about 0.1%, sprays 1 time in general about 10 days.After 1～2 month, treat that transplanted seedling adapts to new environment gradually, when new root has grown the 10cm left and right sides, can apply slow particle fertilizer, help it to grow up strong and sturdy.1/2 times of nutrient solution of dispensing is best behind the group training seedling transplanting 15d.The stem of noble dendrobium use nutrient solution (mainly formed by potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. concentration is 0.2%) to the influence of stem of noble dendrobium output, the result shows. the nutrient solution of pouring debita spissitudo can improve the output of dendrobium candidum greatly.The fertilizer that the stem of noble dendrobium is commonly used is foliage fertilizer, Bai Meifa thinks and sprays foliage fertilizer (N: P205: K20=25: 13: 13, its N, P, K total content are 51%, trace element B, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo total content are 1%) can promote the elongation growth of dendrobium candidum cauline leaf, stipes, diameter lengthen overstriking, and average single-strain fresh weight is apparently higher than contrast.
(5) plant growth regulator is used exogenous auxin (as GA＜gibberellin 〉, 6-BA) to promoting the output effect obvious; The activity of HORMONE TREATMENT energy enhanced activity oxygen scavenger reduces the MDA that peroxidation of membrane lipids produces, and helps to improve the resistance of the stem of noble dendrobium., under low consistency conditions, along with the increase of ABA (abscisic acid) concentration, the growth rate of protocorm is accelerated, when ABA concentration during for 0.5mg/L propagation maximum.
(6) the main disease of the extermination of disease and insect pest stem of noble dendrobium has soft rot, black spot, anthracnose etc.The soft rot rapid onset, whole strain is rotted to disintegrate and is the web rot shape when serious; Black spot harm blade makes blade withered; Stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose harm blade and succulent stem.Black or brown scab appear in the blade of being injured.Will strengthen in the canopy management, note ventilation and penetrating light, suitably reduce humidity in the canopy at these common diseases, dispenser is in time also extracted diseased plant and is taken away.The main insect pest of the stem of noble dendrobium has snail, luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale, two spotted spider mite etc.Wherein, snail is common insect, endangers young stem, tender leaf, bud and young fruit.Available trapping, manual catching and killing or lime, tea bran control; The luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium parasitizes the plant leaf edge or juice is sucked at the back side, the old branch of concentrating luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale can be burnt or kill with sprayings such as 1000 times of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrates: two spotted spider mite can be by weeds or 800～1000 times of controls of spray low toxicity miticide of removing surrounding enviroment.The stem of noble dendrobium is valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine, so the extermination of disease and insect pest of dendrobium candidum should be as far as possible based on prevention, physical control and biological control, and the principle of control is that anti-overweighting controlled.Need not or adopt low-toxin farm chemicals: in case find have damage by disease and insect that corresponding measure should in time be taked, avoid increasing the weight of of damage by disease and insect feelings.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that the stem of noble dendrobium is valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine; adopt the booth artificial cultivation; improved the planting benefit of the stem of noble dendrobium; improved the utilization of the stem of noble dendrobium; changed the stem of noble dendrobium always by the present situation of open-air self-sow; effectively protected stem of noble dendrobium wild resource, the another high benefit that becomes medicinal herb grower's plantation is selected.
Claims (2)
1. stem of noble dendrobium booth artificial cultivation method is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1), the preparation greenhouse before the cultivation makes up and to select steel structure skeleton, the long 30m in greenhouse, wide 6m, shoulder height 1.8m is about height overall 4m; To reserve the road about wide 1m between the plantation seedbed, the built on stilts height of the wide 1.2m. in seedbed 40Cm, cultivation bed bottom adopts steel wire to lay, and matrix is fallen on the cultivation bed, and thickness is 7～15cm; Matrix is matrix by limestone gravel drainage layer 5cm+ sawdust 8cm+ liver moss 2cm alive;
(2), field planting cultivation method group training shoot root length is placed on indoor hardening after 20～25 days with stem of noble dendrobium group training seedling when 0.5～1.0cm, clean the medium of organizing on the training shoot root with clear water, tpn liquid disinfectant with 0.1%, press the seeding row spacing plantation of 15cm * 20cm, the stem of noble dendrobium is tuft, and is preferably with 1 clump of plantation of 3 strains; Transplanting time, be chosen in for 4～May, can dig the duck eye of dark 2～3cm during transplanting in matrix, will organize after hardening, bottle outlet are cleaned to train and build with matrix after people's duck eye is put in shoot root portion;
(3), greenhouse experiment management
1. the optimal light intensity of illumination control stem of noble dendrobium growth is 5000～10000lux;
2. temperature, humidity control canopy temperature remain on 25～30 ℃ daytime, and at 15-20 ℃ of night, low temperature is not lower than 8 ℃, and high temperature is not higher than 35 ℃.Humidity control is 60%～80%;
3. moisture control keeps matrix to be in moisture state in 1 intact week of field planting just, but ponding not.After new root is sprouted, water with wet principle between doing, once water foot after, treat to water again after turning white in the matrix top layer;
4. the nutrition of fertilizer control stem of noble dendrobium aerial root is mainly by the nomadic nitrogen in the blue bacterium fixed air of root system, after sprouting, new root sprays liquid fertilizer, as potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, or potassium dihydrogen phosphate adds urea liquid etc., and concentration is about 0.1%, spray about 10 days 1 time, when new root has grown the 10cm left and right sides, apply slow particle fertilizer, the foliage fertilizer macroelement is N: P205: K20=25: 13: 13, its N, P, K total content are 51%, and micro-B, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo total content are 1%;
5. plant growth regulator is used exogenous auxin GA＜gibberellin 〉, 6-BA, under low consistency conditions, along with the increase of ABA (abscisic acid) concentration, the growth rate of protocorm is accelerated, when ABA concentration during for 0.5mg/L propagation maximum.
2. stem of noble dendrobium booth artificial cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that and can carry out temperature, humidity regulation according to planting site, and first test obtains stablizes data and can carry out the scale plantation.
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| CN103931411A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 绍兴吼山石斛科技有限公司 | New technology for cultivating dendrobium candidum |
| CN104094756A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-15 | 无锡双喜金阳生物科技有限公司 | Method for safely and efficiently cultivating dendrobium officinale through winters |
| CN104542209A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-29 | 李登云 | Cultivating and planning method for Dendrobium huoshanense seedling |
| CN104285773A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 蒋丽红 | Dendrobium huoshanense cultivation method |
| CN104686308A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-10 | 贵州绿春缘有机农业产业管理有限公司 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN104996111A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-28 | 阮积恩 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN105104016A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波德健生物科技有限公司 | Facility for planting Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo in photovoltaic power station and planting method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN105254348A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏锦宇环境工程有限公司 | Preparation method for matrix for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105075831A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 德化县湖心岛种养专业合作社 | Living tree epiphytic cultivating method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105284398A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105409744A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN106083237A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | A kind of tea seed cake based compound fertilizer, preparation method and applications |
| CN106577228A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏嬉乐湾生态农业示范园有限公司 | Greenhouse dendrobium planting method |
| CN106993461A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method for improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting success of strong medicine |
| CN113508746A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-10-19 | 张正军 | Cultivation technology for preventing dendrobium diseases and insect pests |
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