CN103444397A - Method for promoting peony flower cultivation - Google Patents
Method for promoting peony flower cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444397A CN103444397A CN2013103577444A CN201310357744A CN103444397A CN 103444397 A CN103444397 A CN 103444397A CN 2013103577444 A CN2013103577444 A CN 2013103577444A CN 201310357744 A CN201310357744 A CN 201310357744A CN 103444397 A CN103444397 A CN 103444397A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting peony flower cultivation. The method comprises the steps: selecting the variety and the plant, carrying out forced dormancy, promoting the root, carrying out flower forcing treatment and the like, thus achieving the aim of manually controlling the peony flower season to be ahead of schedule. The peony flower season is ahead of schedule by carrying out low-temperature treatment and dormancy breaking on the peony in summer; the aim of effectively controlling the flowering time can be achieved by controlling the temperature and light in the flower forcing period; the treated peony is big in flower, bright in color, healthy and strong in plant, longer in flower season and high in ornamental value; due to a scientific soil management way, the method improves the fertility and reduces the pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of florescence control method, particularly urge the flower cultivation method winter of a kind of tree peony.
Background technology
Tree peony is ranked first of China's ten large famous flowers, have " aromatic ", " king's in spending " good reputation, is given over the past thousands of years the fine symbol of " rich and honour lucky, prosperity " by people always, and extremely common people praise highly.Peony forescence, generally in the 4-5 month, is allowed to condition at the extravagant hope that Winter blooming was once people.But be accompanied by the extensive use of modern greenhouse, rich and honour lucky tree peony has become real in full bloom around the Spring Festival.At present a lot of to the control method of peony forescence, mainly by temperature control, the methods such as illumination control, HORMONE TREATMENT control achieve the goal.Although method is a lot, but single processing method is carried out the florescence control in winter to tree peony, be difficult to the effectively florescence of regulation and control tree peony, and through low temperature forced dormancy, do not process, there are some problems in the plant grown, if any Hua Wuye, the flower leaflet is few, pattern shoals, the florescence is short, ornamental value is low etc., cultivating soil is not carried out to scientific management.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the steps such as the low temperature forced dormancy of a kind of process is processed, short root, catalytic treatment, the method that can impel tree peony to bloom in official hour, thus reach the purpose that tree peony was bloomed in the time even more early in the Spring Festival.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of tree peony one-tenth flower cultivation method of facilitating comprises the following steps:
(1) kind and plant are selected: select that chilling requirement is low, the kind of easy flower forcing, and the healthy and strong plant of the 3-5 that selects to have grown, have 5-8 branch on selected plant at least, have 2 poppyhead buds that expand on each branch at least;
(2) forced dormancy: selection need to be carried out the peony plant of florescence control, at first put into the environment of 5-10 ℃, cultivation at low temperature, about 1 month, is then put into the environment that is less than 5 ℃, cultivation at low temperature 1-2 month, then it is warming up to 5-10 ℃ of cultivation about 1 month;
(3) short root: after forced dormancy during the 9-10 month to plant watered, fertilizer treatment, promote to support root;
(4) flower forcing is processed: during flower forcing, the last fortnight is increased to 20 ℃ of left and right by the environmental temperature of tree peony gradually from 10 ℃; The temperature of the 3rd to six weeks maintains between 15-25 ℃, wherein remains on 20-25 ℃ daytime, and be 15-20 ℃ night; Should guarantee in greenhouse that during this period illumination every day is more than or equal to 12 hours, illuminance is more than or equal to 5000lux; In order to reach above-mentioned condition, should carry out the light filling processing to tree peony in this process, started to utilize the LED plant growth lamp to carry out light filling to tree peony from the 7th day described flower forcing phase, before sunrise every day or the post sunset light filling time be more than or equal to 4 hours.During this period, if find that plant strain growth is bad, can spray the foliage fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, potassium sulphate; Water timely, ventilate, make the humidity of indoor air remain on 70-80%.
(5) soil management: regulating the soil pH value is 4.0～5.2, soil is executed Cosan, while applying Cosan, in conjunction with whole, carry out in the previous year of planting, after mixing with 5 times of volume fine earths after Cosan is sieved, use, except regulating the soil pH value with Cosan, Cosan is better with peat composed of rotten mosses mixing application effect, perhaps use pine needle to coordinate Cosan to be improved soil, pine needle wherein, original soil, muck, Cosan is according to ratio of weight and number 2:3:1:2, perhaps apply saw in soil not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss and Cosan carry out soil melioration, wherein saw is not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the ratio of weight and number of liver moss and Cosan is 1:1:1:2,
By the covering uniform fold at bed surface, wide 1 meter, thick 5～10 centimetres, cover again 2 cm thicks every year later, to keep original thickness, the new sawdust decomposed if application is not rotted, need enrich 50% nitrogenous fertilizer, the sawdust decomposed rots, nitrogen fertilizer amount should correspondingly reduce, cover the unregistered land film and can prevent soil water evaporation, control weeds, improve ground temperature, preferably the orchard application of drip irrigation facility is being arranged, covering the unregistered land film is combined with the organic phase of covering before the better or field planting of effect and kills weeds with weed killer herbicide, entirely cultivate field after field planting and sow green manure Bai Sanye, the leguminous plants such as red clover,
If the described flower forcing phase, the time of flower forcing phase was about 6 weeks since December; If the described flower forcing phase, the time of flower forcing phase was about 4 weeks since January.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by summer, tree peony being carried out to low temperature treatment, breaking dormancy, thereby make the advance flowering period of tree peony, and during flower forcing, by the control to temperature and illumination, reach the purpose of effective control flowering time, treated peony is large, bright-colored, robust plant, florescence are longer, and ornamental value is high; Science soil management mode makes fertility raising, damage by disease and insect reduce.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
embodiment 1
A kind of florescence control method of facilitating the tree peony Winter blooming comprises the following steps:
(1) kind and plant are selected: the selection chilling requirement is low, the kind of easy flower forcing, and selects the healthy and strong plant grown 3 years, has 5 branches on selected plant at least, has 2 poppyhead buds that expand on each branch at least;
(2) forced dormancy: selection need to be carried out the peony plant of florescence control, at first puts into the environment of 5 ℃, and cultivation at low temperature, about 1.5 months, is then put into the environment that is less than 5 ℃, cultivation at low temperature 1 month, then it is warming up to 10 ℃ of cultivations about 1.5 months;
(3) short root: after forced dormancy during the 9-10 month to plant watered, fertilizer treatment, promote to support root;
(4) flower forcing is processed: during flower forcing, the last fortnight is increased to 20 ℃ of left and right by the environmental temperature of tree peony gradually from 10 ℃; The temperature of the 3rd to six weeks maintains between 15-20 ℃, wherein remains on 20 ℃ daytime, and be 15 ℃ night; Should guarantee in greenhouse that during this period illumination every day is more than or equal to 12 hours, illuminance is more than or equal to 5000lux; In order to reach above-mentioned condition, should carry out the light filling processing to tree peony in this process, started to utilize the LED plant growth lamp to carry out light filling to tree peony from the 7th day described flower forcing phase, before sunrise every day or the post sunset light filling time be more than or equal to 4 hours.During this period, if find that plant strain growth is bad, can spray the foliage fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, potassium sulphate; Water timely, ventilate, make the humidity of indoor air remain on 70% left and right.
(5) soil management: regulating the soil pH value is 4.0～5.2, soil is executed Cosan, while applying Cosan, in conjunction with whole, carry out in the previous year of planting, after mixing with 5 times of volume fine earths after Cosan is sieved, use, except regulating the soil pH value with Cosan, Cosan is better with peat composed of rotten mosses mixing application effect, perhaps use pine needle to coordinate Cosan to be improved soil, pine needle wherein, original soil, muck, Cosan is according to ratio of weight and number 2:3:1:2, perhaps apply saw in soil not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss and Cosan carry out soil melioration, wherein saw is not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the ratio of weight and number of liver moss and Cosan is 1:1:1:2,
By the covering uniform fold at bed surface, wide 1 meter, thick 5～10 centimetres, cover again 2 cm thicks every year later, to keep original thickness, the new sawdust decomposed if application is not rotted, need enrich 50% nitrogenous fertilizer, the sawdust decomposed rots, nitrogen fertilizer amount should correspondingly reduce, cover the unregistered land film and can prevent soil water evaporation, control weeds, improve ground temperature, preferably the orchard application of drip irrigation facility is being arranged, covering the unregistered land film is combined with the organic phase of covering before the better or field planting of effect and kills weeds with weed killer herbicide, entirely cultivate field after field planting and sow green manure Bai Sanye, the leguminous plants such as red clover,
The above-mentioned flower forcing phase, the elapsed time was within 6 weeks, to add the catalysis phase of 3 days since December, and tree peony starts to bloom, and through 10 days tree peonies, enters full-bloom stage.
embodiment 2
A kind of florescence control method of facilitating the tree peony Winter blooming comprises the following steps:
(1) kind and plant are selected: the selection chilling requirement is low, the kind of easy flower forcing, and selects the healthy and strong plant grown 4 years, has 7 branches on selected plant at least, has 2 poppyhead buds that expand on each branch at least;
(2) forced dormancy: selection need to be carried out the peony plant of florescence control, at first puts into the environment of 8 ℃, and then cultivation at low temperature 1 month puts into the environment that is less than 5 ℃, cultivation at low temperature 1.5 months, then it is warming up to 10 ℃ of cultivations 1.5 months;
(3) short root: after forced dormancy during the 9-10 month to plant watered, fertilizer treatment, promote to support root;
(4) flower forcing is processed: during flower forcing, the last fortnight is increased to 20 ℃ of left and right by the environmental temperature of tree peony gradually from 10 ℃; The temperature of the 3rd to six weeks maintains between 20-25 ℃, wherein remains on 25 ℃ of left and right daytime, and be 20 ℃ of left and right night; Should guarantee in greenhouse that during this period illumination every day is more than or equal to 12 hours, illuminance is more than or equal to 5000lux; In order to reach above-mentioned condition, should carry out the light filling processing to tree peony in this process, started to utilize the LED plant growth lamp to carry out light filling to tree peony from the 7th day described flower forcing phase, before sunrise every day or the post sunset light filling time be more than or equal to 4 hours.During this period, if find that plant strain growth is bad, can spray the foliage fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, potassium sulphate; Water timely, ventilate, make the humidity of indoor air remain on 75%.
(5) soil management: regulating the soil pH value is 4.0～5.2, soil is executed Cosan, while applying Cosan, in conjunction with whole, carry out in the previous year of planting, after mixing with 5 times of volume fine earths after Cosan is sieved, use, except regulating the soil pH value with Cosan, Cosan is better with peat composed of rotten mosses mixing application effect, perhaps use pine needle to coordinate Cosan to be improved soil, pine needle wherein, original soil, muck, Cosan is according to ratio of weight and number 2:3:1:2, perhaps apply saw in soil not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss and Cosan carry out soil melioration, wherein saw is not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the ratio of weight and number of liver moss and Cosan is 1:1:1:2,
By the covering uniform fold at bed surface, wide 1 meter, thick 5～10 centimetres, cover again 2 cm thicks every year later, to keep original thickness, the new sawdust decomposed if application is not rotted, need enrich 50% nitrogenous fertilizer, the sawdust decomposed rots, nitrogen fertilizer amount should correspondingly reduce, cover the unregistered land film and can prevent soil water evaporation, control weeds, improve ground temperature, preferably the orchard application of drip irrigation facility is being arranged, covering the unregistered land film is combined with the organic phase of covering before the better or field planting of effect and kills weeds with weed killer herbicide, entirely cultivate field after field planting and sow green manure Bai Sanye, the leguminous plants such as red clover,
The above-mentioned flower forcing phase is since January, adds the catalytic treatment of 4 days through 4 weeks, and tree peony starts to bloom, and enters full-bloom stage through one week tree peony again.
embodiment 3
A kind of florescence control method of facilitating the tree peony Winter blooming comprises the following steps:
(1) kind and plant are selected: the selection chilling requirement is low, the kind of easy flower forcing, and selects the healthy and strong plant grown 5 years, has 8 branches on selected plant at least, has 2 poppyhead buds that expand on each branch at least;
(2) forced dormancy: selection need to be carried out the peony plant of florescence control, at first puts into the environment of 10 ℃, and then cultivation at low temperature 1 month puts into the environment that is less than 5 ℃, cultivation at low temperature 2 months, then it is warming up to 10 ℃ of cultivations 1 month;
(3) short root: after forced dormancy during the 9-10 month to plant watered, fertilizer treatment, promote to support root;
(4) flower forcing is processed: during flower forcing, the last fortnight is increased to 20 ℃ of left and right by the environmental temperature of tree peony gradually from 10 ℃; The temperature of the 3rd to six weeks maintains between 18-22 ℃, wherein remains on 22 ℃ daytime, and be 18 ℃ night; Should guarantee in greenhouse that during this period illumination every day is more than or equal to 12 hours, illuminance is more than or equal to 5000lux; In order to reach above-mentioned condition, should carry out the light filling processing to tree peony in this process, started to utilize the LED plant growth lamp to carry out light filling to tree peony from the 7th day described flower forcing phase, before sunrise every day or the post sunset light filling time be more than or equal to 4 hours.During this period, if find that plant strain growth is bad, can spray the foliage fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, potassium sulphate; Water timely, ventilate, make the humidity of indoor air remain on 80%.
(5) soil management: regulating the soil pH value is 4.0～5.2, soil is executed Cosan, while applying Cosan, in conjunction with whole, carry out in the previous year of planting, after mixing with 5 times of volume fine earths after Cosan is sieved, use, except regulating the soil pH value with Cosan, Cosan is better with peat composed of rotten mosses mixing application effect, perhaps use pine needle to coordinate Cosan to be improved soil, pine needle wherein, original soil, muck, Cosan is according to ratio of weight and number 2:3:1:2, perhaps apply saw in soil not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss and Cosan carry out soil melioration, wherein saw is not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the ratio of weight and number of liver moss and Cosan is 1:1:1:2,
By the covering uniform fold at bed surface, wide 1 meter, thick 5～10 centimetres, cover again 2 cm thicks every year later, to keep original thickness, the new sawdust decomposed if application is not rotted, need enrich 50% nitrogenous fertilizer, the sawdust decomposed rots, nitrogen fertilizer amount should correspondingly reduce, cover the unregistered land film and can prevent soil water evaporation, control weeds, improve ground temperature, preferably the orchard application of drip irrigation facility is being arranged, covering the unregistered land film is combined with the organic phase of covering before the better or field planting of effect and kills weeds with weed killer herbicide, entirely cultivate field after field planting and sow green manure Bai Sanye, the leguminous plants such as red clover,
By in summer, tree peony being carried out to low temperature treatment, breaking dormancy, thereby make the advance flowering period of tree peony, and during flower forcing, by the control to temperature and illumination, reach the purpose of effective control flowering time, treated peony is large, bright-colored, robust plant, florescence are longer, and ornamental value is high; Science soil management mode makes fertility raising 15.3%%, damage by disease and insect reduce 21%.The above-mentioned flower forcing phase is since the middle ten days in December, processes tree peony through the flower forcing that adds 5 days in five weeks and starts to bloom, and starts to enter full-bloom stage through 8 days tree peonies again.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1.
a kind of tree peony one-tenth in winter flower cultivation method of facilitating, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) kind and plant are selected: select that chilling requirement is low, the kind of easy flower forcing, and the healthy and strong plant of the 3-5 that selects to have grown, have 5-8 branch on selected plant at least, have 2 poppyhead buds that expand on each branch at least;
(2) forced dormancy: selection need to be carried out the peony plant of florescence control, at first put into the environment of 5-10 ℃, cultivation at low temperature, about 1 month, is then put into the environment that is less than 5 ℃, cultivation at low temperature 1-2 month, then it is warming up to 5-10 ℃ of cultivation about 1 month;
(3) short root: after forced dormancy during the 9-10 month to plant watered, fertilizer treatment, promote to support root;
(4) flower forcing is processed: during flower forcing, the last fortnight is increased to 20 ℃ of left and right by the environmental temperature of tree peony gradually from 10 ℃; The temperature of the 3rd to six weeks maintains between 15-25 ℃; Should guarantee in greenhouse that during this period illumination every day is more than or equal to 12 hours, illuminance is more than or equal to 5000lux; During this period, if find that plant strain growth is bad, can spray the foliage fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, potassium sulphate;
(5) soil management: regulating the soil pH value is 4.0～5.2, soil is executed Cosan, while applying Cosan, in conjunction with whole, carry out in the previous year of planting, after mixing with 5 times of volume fine earths after Cosan is sieved, use, except regulating the soil pH value with Cosan, Cosan is better with peat composed of rotten mosses mixing application effect, perhaps use pine needle to coordinate Cosan to be improved soil, pine needle wherein, original soil, muck, Cosan is according to ratio of weight and number 2:3:1:2, perhaps apply saw in soil not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss and Cosan carry out soil melioration, wherein saw is not, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the ratio of weight and number of liver moss and Cosan is 1:1:1:2, by the covering uniform fold at bed surface, wide 1 meter, thick 5～10 centimetres, cover again 2 cm thicks every year later, to keep original thickness, the new sawdust decomposed if application is not rotted, need enrich 50% nitrogenous fertilizer, the sawdust decomposed rots, nitrogen fertilizer amount should correspondingly reduce, cover the unregistered land film and can prevent soil water evaporation, control weeds, improve ground temperature, preferably the orchard application of drip irrigation facility is being arranged, covering the unregistered land film is combined with the organic phase of covering before the better or field planting of effect and kills weeds with weed killer herbicide, entirely cultivate field after field planting and sow green manure Bai Sanye, the leguminous plants such as red clover.
2.
a kind of tree peony one-tenth flower cultivation method method of facilitating according to claim 1, should carry out the light filling processing to tree peony in described step (4) flower forcing processing procedure, started to utilize light compensating lamp to carry out light filling to tree peony from the 7th day described flower forcing phase, before sunrise every day or the post sunset light filling time be more than or equal to 4 hours.
3.
a kind of tree peony one-tenth flower cultivation method of facilitating according to claim 2, the lamp used in described light filling process is the LED plant growth lamp.
4.
a kind of tree peony one-tenth flower cultivation method of facilitating according to claim 1, the temperature of the 3rd to six weeks in described step (4) flower forcing processing procedure is: remain on 20-25 ℃ daytime, be 15-20 ℃ night.
5.
a kind of tree peony one-tenth flower cultivation method of facilitating according to claim 1, in described step (4), the described flower forcing phase, the time of flower forcing phase was about 6 weeks since December.
6.
a kind of tree peony one-tenth flower cultivation method of facilitating according to claim 1, in described step (4), the described flower forcing phase, the time of flower forcing phase was about 4 weeks since January.
7.
a kind of tree peony one-tenth flower cultivation method of facilitating according to claim 1, during the flower forcing in described step (4), the humidity of air remains on 70-80%.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
| CN104855104A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Environment-friendly no-tillage flower cultivation method |
| CN103814762B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-09-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of light compensation method improving tree peony annual flower cultivation quality |
| CN105830768A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-10 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | Pot culture peony timed blooming promoting culture method |
| CN107047050A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州山乡原生态农业开发有限公司 | It is a kind of to break the cultural method for rescuing heart dish summer dormancy and the annually cultivating method for rescuing heart dish |
| CN109315208A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-12 | 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of oil overwintering method for planting of tree peony |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103814762B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-09-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of light compensation method improving tree peony annual flower cultivation quality |
| CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
| CN104855104A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Environment-friendly no-tillage flower cultivation method |
| CN104855104B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | It is applicable to the environmentally friendly no-tillage cultivation method of flowers |
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| CN107047050A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州山乡原生态农业开发有限公司 | It is a kind of to break the cultural method for rescuing heart dish summer dormancy and the annually cultivating method for rescuing heart dish |
| CN109315208A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-12 | 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of oil overwintering method for planting of tree peony |
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Application publication date: 20131218 |