Background technology
Goose is one of China three large poultry, cultivates with a long history.Goose is because belonging to the phytophage poultry, crude feed tolerance, and with short production cycle, goose, skin, eider down are first-class food and processed goods raw material, are received by the market.But the number of animals raised of China goose is rural area mostly, utilize the luxuriant field of carrying out of summer and autumn green grass to herd, the withered temperature of autumn and winter season weeds reduces seldom raises the meat goose, although fragmentary feed lot cultivation is arranged, also just raises kind of a goose.Cause inferior its basic reason of duck as foster as poultry of meat goose aquaculture development to be in the forage supply.
Meat goose that existing market provides formula feed is air-dry sward type, though tool nutritional labeling and to take food rear absorption rate not high lacks health-care components simultaneously.The one, goose is the phytophage poultry, and the element large feed intake of shouting is large, and the defecation amount is also large, the coarse high fiber food of quality in vivo often the time of staying short, have little time to transform to absorb and just be excreted; The 2nd, though cake bran class raw material heat, protein content commonly used are high, produce the acid amount greatly.Therefore air-dry sward type straw compound is unfavorable for digesting and assimilating as the daily feed of goose very much, causes the wasting of resources.
China is commercially available meat goose feed at present, mostly with the crushing maize straw, adds wheat bran, rice bran, soya-bean cake etc., and with the raw material making that is mixed, the meat goose feed conversion ratio of feeding is not high, causes the larger waste of resource.Corn stalk, sweet potato seedling, cucumber, witloof, cymose buckwheat rhizome, and the potato of shortening, pumpkin etc. are all the feeds of meat goose happiness food, potato, aging pumpkin, sweet potato seedling are rich in vegetable protein, multivitamin, and always are the daily canteen dish of people of cheapness, wide material sources; Especially pumpkin not only needs containing carbohydrate, many animals body trace element and the thin matter fiber of meals, the pectin wherein contained also has certain anti inflammatory detoxication, absorption and elimination Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substance effects; Cymose buckwheat rhizome is the polygonaceae herbaceos perennial, and herb is not only containing several amino acids, trace element, as conventional Chinese medicine, also has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, and poultry staphylococcus aureus and dysentery characterized by white mucous stool are had to preventive effect preferably; The perennial catananche of Cichorium, in bright leaf, gross protein value is abundant and aminoacid ingredient is complete, and not only the output high nutritive value is high, good palatability, the alkaloids such as the caffeic acid contained in blade, also have significant anti-dysentery to livestock and poultry to stop the dysentery effect; Bone meal is the cheap inorganic salts such as more protein and calcium, iron that also contain not only.
Cordate houttuynia, the Saururaceae heartleaf houttuynia belongs to herbaceos perennial, high 30-50 centimetre, complete stool has stench flavor; Stem top is upright, often is aubergine, throws oneself on the ground to overgrow, take root in bottom, verticillate rootlet on joint.The leaf alternate, papery, have the gland point, and the back side is more so, avette or wealthy avette, long 4-10 centimetre, wide 2.5-6 centimetre, base portion heart, full edge, the normal aubergine in the back side, palmate vein 5-7 bar, the long 1-3.5 centimetre of petiole, without hair, the membranous long 1-2.5 centimetre of stipule, bottom becomes sheath with the petiole symphysis.
Cordate houttuynia is China's a herb material commonly used, and " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine " carries: cordate houttuynia, control lung carbuncle cough band purulence blood, and phlegm has stench, and large intestine heat poison, treat hemorrhoid." detailed outline " carries: cordate houttuynia, and the malicious carbuncle of dispelling the heat is swollen, and sore hemorrhoid prolapse of the anus , Duan Malaria disease is separated the Nao poison.Guangzhou army " Chinese herbal medicine handbook commonly used is carried: cordate houttuynia, and clearing heat and detoxicating.Control mastitis, cellulitis, tympanitis, enteritis." classification herbal medicine " carries: cordate houttuynia, control five pouring, and consumer edema, go dyspepsia, and a little less than qi-restoratives, expansion disappears.The modern study confirmation, the cordate houttuynia tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of inducing diuresis to reduce edema, cures mainly enteritis, pneumonia, lung abscess, hot dysentery, malaria, oedema, mange.
Above-mentioned corn stalk, sweet potato seedling, after saccharification, are equipped with to the good quality and high output raw materials such as appropriate cordate houttuynia, cucumber, witloof and potato, pumpkin, make the formula feed of specializing in the cultivation of development meat goose, at present domestic its report and the listing product of yet there are no.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the food according to the meat goose, sick feature, provide a kind of optimization to select and join new processing technology, to drawing materials conveniently, wide material sources, the corn stalk that fiber content is high, the sweet potato seedling, by saccharification, make the hard crude fibre be converted into the soft material containing another name for sugar, be equipped with again the tool nutrition and health care, the green plants cucumber that production cost is low, witloof, cymose buckwheat rhizome, and the potato of shortening, pumpkin, bone meal etc., through mixing, granulate, the techniques such as drying, produce a kind of dietary fiber that is rich in, pectin, vegetable protein, multivitamin etc., both can whet the appetite, promote appetite, meet goose and eat careless habit, promote growth, and tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, the daily feed of health-care nutritive goose of the function such as relax bowel.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of production method of meat goose formula feed is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, cordate houttuynia pretreatment: get the bright cauline leaf of cordate houttuynia, remove impurity, clean with the clear water rinsing, the more rotten slurry of feeder greens beater size degradation one-tenth, make the rotten slurry of cordate houttuynia;
B, the pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by bright sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, drain body surface water, send into silo cutter and be cut into broken section that 1-2 ㎝ grows, make sweet potato seedling section;
C, corn stalk pretreatment: by ripe corn stalk company rod results, send into silo cutter and be cut into broken section that 1-2 ㎝ grows, make the corn stalk section;
D, witloof pretreatment: get the witloof young crops, send into silo cutter and be cut into broken section, the more rotten slurry of feeder greens beater size degradation one-tenth, make the rotten slurry of witloof;
E, pumpkin pretreatment: get ripe pumpkin, cleaning and going cutting after the base of a fruit is two, removes seed, sends into steam box and cooks, and coolingly with slicer, is cut into small pieces afterwards, then wears into gruel with Multifunctional pulping machine, makes the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
F, potato pretreatment: get potato tubers, remove crust afterwash draining, send into steam box and cook, coolingly be cut into small pieces with slicer afterwards, then wear into gruel with Multifunctional pulping machine, make the rotten slurry of potato;
G, cucumber pretreatment: get cucumber, after cleaning up, be cut into small pieces with slicer, the more rotten slurry of feeder greens beater size degradation one-tenth, make the rotten slurry of cucumber;
H, cymose buckwheat rhizome pretreatment: get the cymose buckwheat rhizome young crops, send into silo cutter and be cut into broken section, the more rotten slurry of feeder greens beater size degradation one-tenth, make the rotten slurry of cymose buckwheat rhizome;
I, making saccharification song: the cooked rice quick-meal stall is cool, rear interpolation yeast for brewing rice wine, fermented glutinour rice saccharification song is made in the insulation saccharification;
J, mixed song saccharification: sweet potato seedling section, corn stalk section are sent into to mixer, it is mixed thoroughly and form straw potato seedling compound; Take the saccharification song by compound gross weight 50:1 weight ratio, then add the fresh not mouldy rice bran of the bent 4-5 times of weight of saccharification, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap profit after 8-10 minute, make the chaff song; Press one deck compound one deck chaff song, successively pack compresses and tightens sack and makes it saccharification; After completing, saccharification is dried to again moisture below 15%, and rear with the pulverizer pulverizing, make dry straw potato seedling mixed powder;
K, batching: get dry straw potato seedling mixed powder 73-75 weight portion, the rotten slurry of cordate houttuynia 15-30 weight portion, the rotten slurry of witloof 45-50 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 36-40 weight portion, the rotten slurry of potato 30-35 weight portion, the rotten slurry of cucumber 16-20 weight portion, the rotten slurry of cymose buckwheat rhizome 10-12 weight portion, bone meal 3-3.5 weight portion, salt 0.6-0.8 weight portion;
L, granulation: salt is added in the rotten slurry of witloof and makes it to dissolve; Dry straw potato seedling mixed powder is sent into to mixer, successively the rotten slurry of cordate houttuynia, the rotten slurry of witloof that is dissolved with salt, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of potato, the rotten slurry of cucumber, the rotten slurry of cymose buckwheat rhizome and bone meal are added gradually again, the rear formation feed compound that stirs, then pour compound into semi-finished product particle wet feed that feeding stuff cuber is pressed into the required specification of diameter 2.5-3 ㎜;
M, drying: semi-finished product particle wet feed is sent into to feed dryer, be dried to finished product meat goose formula feed.
For further strengthening the health care of finished product, also can add the rotten slurry of dayflower in batching.
For guaranteeing the long-term storage of finished product, finished product meat goose formula Moisture in Feed should be below 13%.
In formula of the present invention, can, according to the egg goose kind goose needs of feeding, suitably increase the fine fodder ratios such as soya-bean cake, wheat bran.
The finished particle feed is because of the pectin that contains pumpkin and the cement amylopectin of potato shortening, and abundant cauline leaf fiber, makes it surface glossy, and grain density strengthens, and granulating is good; Collection has the multiple nutrients health-care components in batching, as the daily feed of above meat goose in 3 weeks age, can impel daily gain raising, and common staphylococcus aureus and the dysentery to goose, all have good preventive and therapeutic action; Its rate of returns is high, feeds conveniently; In formula, because saccharification material accounting example is higher, good palatability, also solved the foster goose anniversary feed difficulty of autumn and winter and scale simultaneously and given supply problem.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and a kind of production method of meat goose formula feed adopts following steps:
1, cordate houttuynia pretreatment: get the bright cauline leaf of cordate houttuynia, remove impurity, clean with the clear water rinsing, the more rotten slurry of feeder greens beater size degradation one-tenth, make the rotten slurry of cordate houttuynia;
2, sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by leaf age at 15 days with interior bright sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, drain body surface water, send into silo cutter and be cut into long broken section of 1-2 ㎝, make sweet potato seedling section;
3, corn stalk pretreatment: ripe corn stalk is connected to rod results (full ripe stage, the front upper part blade still was green, and corn is refused threshing), send into silo cutter and be cut into long broken section of 1-2 ㎝, make the corn stalk section;
4, witloof pretreatment: get the witloof young crops, send into silo cutter and be cut into broken section, the more rotten slurry of feeder greens beater size degradation one-tenth, make the rotten slurry of witloof;
5, pumpkin pretreatment: get ripe pumpkin, cleaning and going cutting after the base of a fruit is two, removes seed, sends into steam box and cooks, and coolingly with slicer, is cut into the sheet piece that 1-1.5cm is thick afterwards, then wears into gruel with Multifunctional pulping machine, makes the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
6, potato pretreatment: get potato tubers, remove crust afterwash draining, send into steam box and cook, coolingly with slicer, be cut into the sheet piece that 1-1.5cm is thick afterwards, then wear into gruel with Multifunctional pulping machine, make the rotten slurry of potato;
7, cucumber pretreatment: get cucumber, after cleaning up, be cut into small pieces with slicer, the more rotten slurry of feeder greens beater size degradation one-tenth, make the rotten slurry of cucumber;
8, cymose buckwheat rhizome pretreatment: get the cymose buckwheat rhizome young crops, send into silo cutter and be cut into broken section, the more rotten slurry of feeder greens beater size degradation one-tenth, make the rotten slurry of cymose buckwheat rhizome;
9, make the saccharification song: rice is cooked into to ripe meal routinely, gets 3 kilograms of meals, when being cooled to 40 ℃, add the cold boiling water of 3000ml, 25-30 ℃, then add yeast for brewing rice wine 4 grams, fully stir evenly, put in washbasin, at 30-35 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation, make the saccharification song;
10, straw saccharification: get 5 kilograms of saccharification songs, 20 kilograms of fresh not mouldy rice brans, fully mix, and makes the chaff song; By 125 kilograms of sweet potato seedling sections, 125 kilograms of corn stalk sections, to send into mixer it is mixed thoroughly, heap profit 10 minutes, form straw potato seedling compound; After successively pack in diameter 60cm cylindrical plastic bag (or cylinder, pond) and compress and tighten sack by one deck compound one deck chaff song, put indoor shady and cool ventilation place and make it saccharification 7-15 days (general 7 days autumns, winter-spring season 15 days), complete when wine flavour is arranged (news) until stem section deliquescing saccharification, dry again to moisture 15% after saccharification completes, make dry straw potato seedling mixed powder;
11, batching: get 75 kilograms of dry straw potato seedling mixed powders, 20 kilograms, the rotten slurry of cordate houttuynia, 50 kilograms, the rotten slurry of witloof, 36 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 30 kilograms, the rotten slurry of potato, 18 kilograms, the rotten slurry of cucumber, 10 kilograms, the rotten slurry of cymose buckwheat rhizome, 3 kilograms of bone meal, 0.6 kilogram of salt;
12, granulate: by salt add in the rotten slurry of witloof, make it to salt down molten; Dry straw potato seedling mixed powder is sent into to mixer start running, successively the rotten slurry of cordate houttuynia, the rotten slurry of witloof that is dissolved with salt, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of potato, the rotten slurry of cucumber, the rotten slurry of cymose buckwheat rhizome and bone meal are added gradually again, stir after 5 minutes, depending on moisture in compound, and suitably water spray is adjusted compound humidity, pinch agglomerating landing when loose to hand, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, the feed compound that formation stirs, pour the feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, make the semi-finished product particle wet feed of diameter 2.5 ㎜, long 1 ㎝;
13, drying: semi-finished product particle wet feed is sent into to feed dryer, moisture is down to below 13%, make finished product meat goose formula feed.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of production method of meat goose formula feed adopts following steps:
1, cordate houttuynia pretreatment: get the bright cauline leaf of cordate houttuynia, remove impurity, clean with the clear water rinsing, then become rotten slurry with the green fodder beating machine size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten slurry of cordate houttuynia;
2, dayflower pretreatment: get the bright cauline leaf of dayflower, remove impurity, clean with the clear water rinsing, then become rotten slurry with the green fodder beating machine size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten slurry of dayflower;
3, sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by leaf age at 15 days with interior bright sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, drain body surface water, send into silo cutter and be cut into long broken section of 1-2 ㎝, make sweet potato seedling section;
4, corn stalk pretreatment: by ripe corn stalk company rod results, send into silo cutter and be cut into broken section that 1-2 ㎝ grows, make the corn stalk section;
5, witloof pretreatment: get the witloof young crops, send into silo cutter and be cut into broken section, then become rotten slurry with the green fodder beating machine size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten slurry of witloof;
6, pumpkin pretreatment: get ripe pumpkin, cleaning and going cutting after the base of a fruit is two, removes seed, sends into steam box and cooks, and coolingly with slicer, is cut into small pieces afterwards, then wears into gruel with the Multifunctional pulping machine that 60 order mesh screens are housed, and makes that pumpkin is rotten to be starched;
7, potato pretreatment: get potato tubers, remove crust afterwash draining, send into steam box and cook, coolingly be cut into small pieces with slicer afterwards, then wear into gruel with the Multifunctional pulping machine that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten slurry of potato;
8, cucumber pretreatment: get cucumber, after cleaning up, be cut into small pieces with slicer, then become rotten slurry with the green fodder beating machine size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten slurry of cucumber;
9, cymose buckwheat rhizome pretreatment: get the cymose buckwheat rhizome young crops, send into silo cutter and be cut into broken section, then become rotten slurry with the green fodder beating machine size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten slurry of cymose buckwheat rhizome;
10, make the saccharification song: the cooked rice quick-meal stall is cool, rear interpolation yeast for brewing rice wine, fermented glutinour rice saccharification song is made in the insulation saccharification;
11, mixed song saccharification: by 150 kilograms of sweet potato seedling sections, 150 kilograms of corn stalk sections, send into mixer, it is mixed thoroughly and form straw potato seedling compound; Get bent 6 kilograms of saccharification, then add the fresh not mouldy rice bran of 30 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly, allow its heap moisten 10 minutes, make the chaff song; Press one deck compound one deck chaff song, successively pack compresses and tightens sack and makes it saccharification; After completing, saccharification dries again to moisture 15%, and rear with the pulverizer pulverizing, make dry straw potato seedling mixed powder;
12, batching: get 73 kilograms of dry straw potato seedling mixed powders, 15 kilograms, the rotten slurry of cordate houttuynia, 15 kilograms, the rotten slurry of dayflower, 45 kilograms, the rotten slurry of witloof, 38 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 33 kilograms, the rotten slurry of potato, 20 kilograms, the rotten slurry of cucumber, 10 kilograms, the rotten slurry of cymose buckwheat rhizome, 3.5 kilograms of bone meal, 0.8 kilogram of salt;
13, granulate: salt is added in the rotten slurry of witloof and makes it to dissolve; Dry straw potato seedling mixed powder is sent into to mixer, successively the rotten slurry of cordate houttuynia, the rotten slurry of dayflower, the rotten slurry of witloof that is dissolved with salt, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of potato, the rotten slurry of cucumber, the rotten slurry of cymose buckwheat rhizome and bone meal are added gradually again, rear formation feed compound stirs, pour compound into feeding stuff cuber again, make the semi-finished product particle wet feed of diameter 3 ㎜, long 1.2 ㎝;
14, drying: semi-finished product particle wet feed is sent into to feed dryer, dry to moisture 13.5%, make finished product meat goose formula feed.
Dayflower, Commelianaceae Commelina annual herb plant, stem is cylindrical, meat, long 30-60 centimetre, the bottom stem shape of crawling, joint is often taken root, and internode is longer, and surface is green or mulberry, and tool is indulged microgroove.The leaf alternate, the band meat; Ovum shape lanceolar, long 4-8 centimetre, wide to 2 centimetres, the short point of tip, full edge, the narrow circle of base portion becomes membranous sheath, raceme.
Dayflower is China's a herb commonly used, and supplement to the Herbal carries: dayflower, and main fever and chills malignant malaria, phlegm and retained fluid, fourth is swollen, and meat disease is not smooth, infantile erysipelas, the mad epilepsy of generating heat, large abdomen ruffian is full, body face wind-puff, hot dysentery, the snake dog stings, the poison such as ulcer." product converge with essence will " carry: the poison that reduces phlegm and internal heat, ulcer disappears." Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will " carries: dayflower energy reducing fever and causing diuresis, moistening lung.The modern study confirmation, the dayflower tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, and the effect of inducing diuresis for removing edema, cure mainly oedema, difficult urination, flu, erysipelas, mumps, icterohepatitis, abscess of throat, ulcer furunculosis, venomous snake bite etc.
In embodiments of the invention 2, to having added the rotten slurry of dayflower in raw material, the health-care efficacy of clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis for removing edema that made product increase, its taste, flavour, health care are worth and have obtained further raising.
Finished product meat goose pellet is packed and is put ventilating and cooling place with plastic bag sealing, under room temperature, can preserve 3-4 month.Need only be equipped with appropriate drinking water while feeding gets final product.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.