CN104187184B - A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104187184B CN104187184B CN201410483384.7A CN201410483384A CN104187184B CN 104187184 B CN104187184 B CN 104187184B CN 201410483384 A CN201410483384 A CN 201410483384A CN 104187184 B CN104187184 B CN 104187184B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, it is to take the materials such as raw material sources are wide, inexpensive and utilization rate is high pumpkin, Chinese yam, fresh sweet potato seedling, apple and soybean, sesame-send cake, sweet potato starch, bone meal, through dispensing, adjust Gorgon euryale, the technique such as extruded, dry, produce a kind of graininess rich in vegetable protein, pectin, dietary fiber, multivitamin etc., there is good springiness, throw water perfume (or spice) the softest, soft nutrition agreeable to the taste, interesting, promote growth, and have the diseases such as enteritis that river snail is easily sent out and have the daily feed of health-care nutritive river snail of prevention effect.This feed cost is low, processes, preserves, throws something and feeds conveniently, produces throwing ratio high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
River snail is a kind of mollusk that how existing Viviparidae China rivers and lakes, rice field ditch be.The aquatic products that Luo Roushi China is traditional, its delicious meat is good to eat, unique flavor, and containing rich in protein, fat and the composition such as calcium, phosphorus, ferro element and vitamin A, B1, B2, nicotinic acid, is a kind of nutraceutical being loved by the people.Modern medicine study shows, the river snail that ingests also has effect of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, removing dampness and detoxicating, and to urinary obstruction, tinea pedis, oedema, hemorrhoid, have blood in stool, red eye, swell pain, furunculosis dislike swollen and infectious jaundice type hepatitis, chronic hepatitis has certain dietotherapy, apply the effect of dissipating.Owing to river snail is a kind of freshwater snails of China's aquatic products, because nutrition, herbal cuisine are worth higher, always for the first-class health food of people's favor since history.
In the last few years, along with increase and the picking up of people's excess of crops prevention and elimination of disease and pests pesticide dosage are ingested, and it is made for feed for special cultivation, natural river snail yield day by day reduces, because river snail demand constantly being increased along with market, domestic many local beginnings are manually built pond or utilize rice field to cultivate, and explore cultivation experience.Owing to river snail is omnivorousness mollusk, under field conditions (factors), pasture and water at guard station of mainly ingesting, aquatic insect, zooplankter, algae etc., propagate artificially and mostly throw something and feed or choose feed of breeding fish based on melon skin dish leaf, always consider that river snail less can eat man-made feeds.Because river snail fast-growing growth and breeding needs certain calcareous nutrition, owing to not having rationally for raising nutrition-allocated proportion, often result in calcium element and proteinaceous nutrient shortage, largely directly affect product yield, quality.Market yet there are no the mixed feed specialized in so far in order to feed river snail.
Containing rich in protein, multivitamin in Chinese yam, soybean, fresh sweet potato seedling, sesame-send cake；Aging pumpkin, sweet potato starch are not only rich in vegetable protein, possibly together with abundant cement amylopectin；Marsileaceae aquatic herbaceous plant apple, is widely distributed in paddy field, and in the ditch pool or marsh, its cauline leaf is rich in carrotene and multivitamin, and is all the foodstuff of river snail eating；Trace element that Chinese yam, pumpkin not only need containing carbohydrate, many animals body and meals thin matter fiber, the saponin wherein contained and pectin also have certain anti inflammatory detoxication, adsorb and eliminate animal body other harmful substance effects interior；Bone meal is not only cheap, possibly together with more protein and the inorganic salts such as calcium, iron.By blended for above-mentioned animals and plants processing, make the formula forage specializing in development aquatic breeding field snail, the most domestic yet there are no its report and commercialized product.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to develop with aquatic breeding field snail industry at present, and market shortage can not meet its demand to facilitating resistance to storage inexpensive proprietary formula feed, according to river snail feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, there is provided one dynamic, plant material combines, the optimization that complements each other of essence greenfeed is selected and is joined, to draw materials conveniently, has again nutrition, inexpensive, the fresh sweet potato seedling that utilization rate is high, pumpkin, Chinese yam, apple and soybean, sesame-send cake, sweet potato starch, the materials such as bone meal, through dispensing, adjust Gorgon euryale, extruded, be dried etc. technique, produce a kind of graininess rich in vegetable protein, pectin, dietary fiber, multivitamin etc., there is good springiness, throw water the softest, soft perfume (or spice) is agreeable to the taste, interest nutrition, promote growth, and have the diseases such as enteritis that river snail is easily sent out and have the daily feed of health-care nutritive river snail of prevention effect.
A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, uses following steps to be achieved:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: after stalk cleaned by pumpkin, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into fiberizer and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into fiberizer and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam and melt that slurry 24-30 weight portion, pumpkin melt slurry 30-35 weight portion, sweet potato seedling melts slurry 20-25 weight portion, apple melts slurry 12-18 weight portion, soybean melts slurry 30-35 weight portion, bone meal melts slurry 5-8 weight portion, sesame-send cake melts slurry 15-20 weight portion, sweet potato starch 50-60 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion, alum powder 0.3-0.5 weight portion；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, is stirred well to raw material and mixes, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into vermicelli machine funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 2-5 and be cut into the semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed of required specification；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into drier finished product.
In invention, because feed moisture content is different, can need to add clear water according to compound concentration when adjusting Gorgon euryale and be adjusted.
In invention, described green fodder beating machine is the green fodder beating machine equipped with 40-100 mesh screen.
In invention, described fiberizer is the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 40-80 mesh screen.
In invention, described vermicelli machine is multifunctional machine for making vermicelli.
In invention, moisture content of finished products should control below 10%.
In invention, dispensing also can be added Chinese violet, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Herba Andrographitis, the coptis, chrysanthemum, golden cypress, dandelion, selfheal therein one or more.
Finished product feedstuff encapsulates can store 6-8 month under the rearmounted shady and cool ventilation place of being dried normal temperature.
River snail is gastropod mollusc, and scope of activities is little, and general body weight 15 grams-25 grams just accessibility is ripe and breeds, and because its mouthful little, digestive organs are thin to the requirement of feed, soft.Efficiently cultivation not only should possess the shape of feed, thin, the palatability of feed to be possessed, trophism；And river snail breeding potential is high, female spiral shell can disposably farrow 20-50, and when bait enriches, son's spirodromy length is rapid, within 1 year, sexal maturity can be developed to, river snail growth simultaneously also needs to the pure and fresh waters having miniflow water of water quality, and foodstuff is based on algae, organic debris plant food, and zooplankter is auxiliary.Conventional manual cultivates conventional bait green vegetables, rice bran, small fish and shrimp, a livestock and poultry offal etc., but these raw materials often can guarantee that collocation rationally, not only makes increment cause impact and goes back polluted water because joining inconvenience difficulty.Propagating purpose artificially is that battalion is healthy and batch cultivation improves quality, yield, the therefore quality of aquatic breeding field snail, and feed is a key factor, and once feed is arranged and will be directly affected culture efficiency.
The finished product river snail feed of the present invention, it is configured with animal and plant and the sesame-send cake of fat perfume according to river snail feeding habits, because of the mucilaginous substance containing the GL-PP composition in sweet potato starch dextrin, the pectin of pumpkin and Chinese yam stem tuber in feed, liposome surface it is allowed to smooth after shortening, finished product density strengthens, after throwing water, water suction in 2-3 minute is the softest, and property is good；In dispensing, collection has protein, the amylopectin of potato class high-load and the nutritive and health protection components such as multivitamin and trace element, as the daily feed of river snail, because of good palatability, can effectively facilitate appetite, improves increment and strengthens river snail disease resistance.Its low cost, processes, preserves, throws something and feeds conveniently, produce throwing ratio high.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 24 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 32 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 20 kilograms, apple melt slurry 12 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 30 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 6 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 18 kilograms, sweet potato starch 52 kilograms, salt 0.8 kilogram, alum powder 0.3 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, is stirred well to raw material and mixes, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 2 cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Feeding method: finished product feedstuff is applicable to paddy field, the cultivation of manual acquiculture Ikeda spiral shell.Open sealing bags when feeding can feed intake, it is possible to after being macerated with a small amount of water purification by dry feed, together scoop to sprinkle with spoon with immersion water in time and throw something and feed.
Embodiment 2, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Chinese violet pre-processes: fresh Chinese violet herb of gathering, and after cleaning up, drains body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, and prepared Chinese violet melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 27 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 30 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 18 kilograms, apple melt slurry 10 kilograms, Chinese violet melt slurry 5 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 28 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 5.5 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 17 kilograms, sweet potato starch 50 kilograms, salt 0.7 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, Chinese violet melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 2.5 cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Chinese violet, the herbaceos perennial of Violaceae Viola, it is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, its pungent taste of property is trembled with fear, and modern study confirms, Chinese violet has the effect of the strongest resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 2, in raw material, with the addition of Chinese violet melt slurry so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 3, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Radix Isatidis pre-processes: take fresh Radix Isatidis, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, and prepared Radix Isatidis melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 33 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 32 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 21 kilograms, apple melt slurry 11 kilograms, Radix Isatidis melt slurry 3 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 30 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 5.5 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 16 kilograms, sweet potato starch 55 kilograms, salt 0.75 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, Radix Isatidis melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 3 cutting growth 3.5cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Radix Isatidis, Papaverales Cruciferae woaded blue belongs to the root of biennial herb plant, is the conventional a herb of China, and modern study confirms, Radix Isatidis has the strongest antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 3, in raw material, with the addition of Radix Isatidis melt slurry so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 4, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Honeysuckle pre-process: take the dry honeysuckle of commercially available high-quality, by dry weight 1:3 soak to water suction saturated, after together with soak water send into green fodder beating machine size degradation become melt slurry, prepared honeysuckle melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 29 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 30 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 22 kilograms, apple melt slurry 15 kilograms, honeysuckle melt slurry 3 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 30 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 5.5 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 14 kilograms, sweet potato starch 56 kilograms, salt 0.7 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, honeysuckle melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 3 cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Honeysuckle, has another name called FLOSLONICERAE, for the perennial half evergreen flower being wound around bejuco of Caprifoliaceae, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times；Its property sweet cold air fragrance, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Modern study confirms, honeysuckle has the strongest antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 4, in raw material, with the addition of honeysuckle melt slurry so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 5, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Cymose buckwheat rhizome pre-processes: take the growth fresh cauline leaf of animated period cymose buckwheat rhizome, goes removal of impurity rear cutout to become segment, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared cymose buckwheat rhizome melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 27 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 31 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 20 kilograms, apple melt slurry 13 kilograms, cymose buckwheat rhizome melt slurry 5 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 31 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 5 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 13 kilograms, sweet potato starch 54 kilograms, salt 0.6 kilogram, alum powder 0.2 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, cymose buckwheat rhizome melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 3 cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Perennial polygonaceae crop cymose buckwheat rhizome, is that south China plants more and widely used one Chinese herbal medicine among the people, is used as medicine with block root, has the highest medical value and nutritive value, the health-care efficacy that tool anti-inflammatory is antibacterial, clearing heat and detoxicating.Modern study confirms, its cauline leaf is tender, and rich in chlorophyll, crude fat, crude fibre, possibly together with the crude protein of 18-20%, nutrient composition content enriches, and nutrient is worth higher.
In embodiments of the invention 5, in raw material, with the addition of cymose buckwheat rhizome melt slurry so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 6, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Herba Andrographitis pre-processes: take the aerial part of fresh Herba Andrographitis, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, and prepared Herba Andrographitis melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 29 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 30 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 22 kilograms, apple melt slurry 16 kilograms, Herba Andrographitis melt slurry 1.5 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 32 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 7 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 16 kilograms, sweet potato starch 56 kilograms, salt 0.7 kilogram, alum powder 0.2 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, Herba Andrographitis melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 2.5 cutting growth 3.5cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Herba Andrographitis, the aerial part of Lamiales Acanthaceae punching Nelumbo annual herb plant, is the conventional a herb of China, and modern study confirms, Herba Andrographitis has the strongest antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 6, in raw material, with the addition of Herba Andrographitis melt slurry so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 7, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
The coptis pre-processes: take the dry coptis of commercially available high-quality, soaks to water suction saturated, adds the dry coptis and weigh the water of 2 times, send into green feed blender together, beat into rotten gruel after picking up, and the prepared coptis melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 28 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 29 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 25 kilograms, apple melt slurry 14 kilograms, the coptis melt slurry 1.2 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 33 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 6.5 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 14.5 kilograms, sweet potato starch 52 kilograms, salt 0.6 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, the coptis melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 2.5 cutting growth 2cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
The coptis, the rhizome of Ranunculaceae Coptis herbaceos perennial, is the conventional a herb material of China, and " Mingyi Bielu " carries: be slightly cold, nontoxic.Modern study confirms, the coptis has the strongest antibacterial, antimycotic, antivirus action.
In embodiments of the invention 7, in raw material, with the addition of the coptis melt slurry so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 8, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Chrysanthemum pre-process: take commercially available high-quality dry chrysanthemum, by dry weight 1:3 soak to water suction saturated, after together with soak water send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, prepared chrysanthemum melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 31 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 28 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 26 kilograms, apple melt slurry 13 kilograms, chrysanthemum melt slurry 3 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 30 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 6.5 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 15.5 kilograms, sweet potato starch 54 kilograms, salt 0.6 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, chrysanthemum melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 2.5 cutting growth 2cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Chrysanthemum, the herbal capitulum of perennial root of composite family Chrysanthemum, it is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times；Its gas cold in nature fragrance, modern study confirms, chrysanthemum has the effect of the strongest resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 8, in raw material, with the addition of chrysanthemum melt slurry so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 9, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
Golden cypress pre-processes: takes the dry golden cypress of commercially available high-quality, becomes thin matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, prepares golden cypress powder；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 32 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 27 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 24 kilograms, apple melt slurry 16 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 25 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 6 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 15 kilograms, sweet potato starch 55 kilograms, golden cypress powder 0.9 kilogram, salt 0.7 kilogram, alum powder 0.2 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, chrysanthemum melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, golden cypress powder, sweet potato starch are gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 3 cutting growth 2.5cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Golden cypress, golden cypress is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee or cork tree, is the conventional a herb material of China, and " book on Chinese herbal medicine is just " carries: cork tree, and profit cold in nature drops.Modern study confirms, golden cypress has the strongest antibacterial, antimycotic, antivirus action.
In embodiments of the invention 9, golden cypress powder is with the addition of so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail in raw material, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 10, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Dandelion pre-processes: fresh dandelion herb of gathering, and after cleaning up, drains body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, and prepared dandelion melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 32 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 33 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 24 kilograms, apple melt slurry 17 kilograms, dandelion melt slurry 3.5 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 25 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 7 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 17 kilograms, sweet potato starch 53 kilograms, salt 0.65 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, dandelion melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 3.5 cutting growth 2.5cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Dandelion, the herbaceos perennial of composite family Dandelion, it is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, its property sugariness is trembled with fear, and modern study confirms, dandelion has the effect of the strongest resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 10, in raw material, with the addition of dandelion melt slurry so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 11, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: taking after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Selfheal pre-process: take the dry selfheal of commercially available high-quality, by dry weight 1:3 soak to water suction saturated, after together with soak water send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, prepared selfheal melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and be milled into bone meal and melt slurry together with soaking water；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 60 mesh mesh screens and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam melt slurry 34 kilograms, pumpkin melt slurry 28 kilograms, sweet potato seedling melt slurry 22 kilograms, apple melt slurry 16 kilograms, selfheal melt slurry 4 kilograms, soybean melt slurry 28 kilograms, bone meal melt slurry 6 kilograms, sesame-send cake melt slurry 15 kilograms, sweet potato starch 55 kilograms, salt 0.6 kilogram, alum powder 0.2 kilogram；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, selfheal melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, it is stirred well to raw material mix, forms Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 3 cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into crawler type dryer, make moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Selfheal, the dry fruit ear of Labiatae Prunella plant, is the conventional a herb material of China, and " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " carries: selfheal, pungent, cold, clearing heat and detoxicating.Modern study confirms, selfheal has the strongest resisting pathogenic microbes effect.
In embodiments of the invention 11, in raw material, with the addition of selfheal melt slurry so that finished product increases the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, hence it is evident that improve cultivation success rate.
Above embodiment is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the scope of the present invention is defined; on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention; various deformation that technical scheme is made by this area ordinary skill technical staff and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the most same as the prior art maybe can use prior art to be realized.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of a river snail feed, it is characterised in that employing following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pre-processes: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed crust afterwash draining, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared Chinese yam melts slurry；
Pumpkin pre-processes: after stalk cleaned by pumpkin, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry after cooling, and prepared pumpkin melts slurry；
Sweet potato seedling pre-processes: by the leaf age fresh sweet potato seedling within 15 days, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, prepares sweet potato seedling and melt slurry；
Apple pre-processes: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and is cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, and prepared apple melts slurry；
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to absorb water saturated after eluriating, after picking up, adds dry soybean and weighs the water of 2 times, and one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melt slurry；
Bone meal pre-processes: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, and sends into fiberizer and is milled into bone meal together with soaking water and melts slurry；
Sesame-send cake pre-processes: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, and sends into fiberizer and is milled into sesame-send cake together with soaking water and melts slurry；
B, dispensing: take Chinese yam and melt that slurry 24-30 weight portion, pumpkin melt slurry 30-35 weight portion, sweet potato seedling melts slurry 20-25 weight portion, apple melts slurry 12-18 weight portion, soybean melts slurry 30-35 weight portion, bone meal melts slurry 5-8 weight portion, sesame-send cake melts slurry 15-20 weight portion, sweet potato starch 50-60 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion, alum powder 0.3-0.5 weight portion；
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: sweet potato seedling first melting slurry and adds salt, stirring, it is molten to be allowed to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and is allowed to dissolve；Sweet potato seedling dissolved with salt melts slurry the most successively, pumpkin dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is gradually added into, is stirred well to raw material and mixes, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound；
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into vermicelli machine funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, be extruded into diameter 2-5 and be cut into the semi-finished product cylindric shortening wet feed of required specification；
E, be dried: by cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed send into drier finished product.
The preparation method of a kind of river snail feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: because feed moisture content is different, need to add clear water when adjusting Gorgon euryale according to compound concentration and adjusted.
The preparation method of a kind of river snail feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described green fodder beating machine is the green fodder beating machine equipped with 40-100 mesh screen.
The preparation method of a kind of river snail feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fiberizer is the tooth-like fiberizer equipped with 40-80 mesh screen.
The preparation method of a kind of river snail feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vermicelli machine is multifunctional machine for making vermicelli.
The preparation method of a kind of river snail feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: moisture content of finished products should control below 10%.
The preparation method of a kind of river snail feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: finished product feedstuff encapsulates can store 6-8 month under the rearmounted shady and cool ventilation place of being dried normal temperature.
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410644936.8A CN105010786A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail feed preparation method |
| CN201410678805.1A CN105028966A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Specially-used formula feed for escargots |
| CN201410678533.5A CN105010793A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail mixed feed production method |
| CN201410678226.7A CN105010792A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail mixed feed |
| CN201410586954.5A CN104256210B (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis special feed |
| CN201410587369.7A CN105010779A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Feed for field snails |
| CN201410644953.1A CN105010787A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail special feed manufacturing method |
| CN201410678553.2A CN105028965A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Formula feed for escargots |
| CN201410588021.XA CN104996745A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Making method of special formula feed for river snails |
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| CN201410586954.5A Division CN104256210B (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis special feed |
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| CN201410644953.1A Pending CN105010787A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail special feed manufacturing method |
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| CN201410644936.8A Pending CN105010786A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail feed preparation method |
| CN201410678533.5A Pending CN105010793A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail mixed feed production method |
| CN201410587369.7A Pending CN105010779A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Feed for field snails |
| CN201410588021.XA Pending CN104996745A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Making method of special formula feed for river snails |
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| CN201410588021.XA Pending CN104996745A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Making method of special formula feed for river snails |
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| CN104824415A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-12 | 雍自玲 | Spiral shell fattening feed |
| CN104814286A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 徐玉文 | Bellamya quadrata breeding feed and production method thereof |
| CN105495036A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 杨成胜 | Chinese herbal medicine additive of feed for Viviparidae |
| CN106857342A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 许海波 | The cultural method of river snail |
| PL237379B1 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2021-04-06 | Univ Przyrodniczy W Lublinie | Feed for snails bred as laboratory animals |
| RU2687529C1 (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2019-05-14 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта" (БФУ им. И. Канта) | Grape snails feeding method |
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| CN105028965A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028966A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105010792A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105010779A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN104187184A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN105010786A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105010787A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN104996745A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105010793A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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