CN103392523B - A kind of whole fringe method improving blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate - Google Patents

A kind of whole fringe method improving blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103392523B
CN103392523B CN201310248017.4A CN201310248017A CN103392523B CN 103392523 B CN103392523 B CN 103392523B CN 201310248017 A CN201310248017 A CN 201310248017A CN 103392523 B CN103392523 B CN 103392523B
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fringe
fruit
grape
colored
grain
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CN201310248017.4A
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CN103392523A (en
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沈建明
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Suzhou Yangchenghu Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.
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Gu Xiangmao
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of whole fringe method improving blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate, by arranging the pruning of fruit ear.The steps such as HORMONE TREATMENT, artificial fruit thinning reach the object improving its Fruit-setting rate.By process, prune colored fringe growing point, have adjusted the distribution situation of hormone in colored fringe, pass through HORMONE TREATMENT, control the growth rate of fruit ear, and can take into account fruit thinning, decrease the trouble of artificial fruit thinning, final blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate significantly improves, and to spend rear pruning flower fringe better effects if, colored fringe after arranging in addition, serial type is neat, and commodity is high.

Description

A kind of whole fringe method improving blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for sorting of grape flower fringe, be specifically related to a kind ofly improve the whole of blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate
Fringe method, belongs to grape cultivation and management technical field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of horticultural gardening technology, China's viticulture develops rapidly, and viticulture technology also becomes better and approaching perfection day by day, and because China is vast in territory, various places culture technique is widely different, and cultivation mode is also different, and blue or green grape has another name called the red earth, Eurasian kind.Originating in California, USA, is stand university research personnel by California, USA to carry out cross experiment the seventies, the grape variety cultivated.Since China introduces this kind in 1987, northern area removes Heilungkiang, Jilin two outside the province, all the other each province have all carried out introducing a fine variety and cultivating, especially the south in area northeastward, North China and northwest China regional culture show fabulous, and fruit quality is excellent, late-maturing, storage tolerance, high yield is the high-quality and efficient kind of first-selection of Developing Grape.
At the same summer high temperature high humidity of south China, with heavy rainfall, again because blue or green grape growing way is more vigorous, many employings plane pergola system is carried by green grass or young crops, blue or green lift-off ground can be made higher, alleviate the propagation of rainwater to soil disease, in pruning, adopt long cane pruning simultaneously, with steady tree vigo(u)r, improve Fruit-setting rate, but due to the impact of natural conditions of grading by temperature water between the time, the Fruit-setting rate of blue or green grape differs greatly, by the Fruit-setting rate adopting some technical measures effectively can improve blue or green grape, the arrangement flower fringe of timely and appropriate discovery not only makes fruit ear neat, improve commodity, and effectively can regulate the distribution of the hormone of colored fringe, thus improve the Fruit-setting rate of grape Post flowering.Spend seriously because this kind loses, cause fruit-setting rate low, fruit ear is loose, and in production, the phenomenon of not having a good harvest of getting bumper crops appears the underproduction or in a lot of plantation family.Had preliminary progress to the research improving blue or green grape fruit-setting rate at present, but be not also very perfect, concrete operations are got up cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to summer high temperature high humidity, with heavy rainfall, the eugonic area of blue or green grape, low at grape Post flowering Fruit-setting rate, cause fruit ear sparse, commodity is poor, thus affects this outstanding problem of yield and quality of grape, provides one to carry
The whole fringe method of Gaoqing grape Fruit-setting rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
Improve a whole fringe method for blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate, it is characterized in that, to growing larger colored fringe, cutting off secondary fringe and fringe shoulder top 2-3 stalk, growing less colored fringe and cut off secondary fringe; To a fringe shoulder Hua Sui top that stalk is longer, a fringe shoulder stalk tip is suitably repaiied; Cut off colored fringe afterbody 2 about ㎝; Whole colored fringe retains 13-15 stalk; Before spending 6-9 days to top pruning, remove fringe point 1/4; The fruit ear stayed is removed to the 1/4-1/5 of fringe point, and the secondary fringe that removal in time newly grows; At grape fruit ear Post flowering immediately with phonetic mould amine 1000 times of liquid of 20% and the treatment of boric fertilizer flower fringe of 50ppm; Then at Post flowering 5-7 days, adopt 15% gibberellic acid, 2500 times of liquid to add 20% Fluoxastrobin suspending agent, 1000 times of liquid, after stirring, before at 9 in the morning, after at 4 in afternoon, dip inflorescence; Post flowering, when fruit grain diameter reaches 10-12mm, after adopting 20% gibberellic acid, 1000 times of liquid and 0.1% Difenoconazole water dispersant, 2500 times of liquid to stir, before at 9 in the morning, after at 4 in afternoon, dips fruit ear; Then overstocked fruit ear is adopted and manually comb grain, remove the granule on fruit ear, lopsided grain, have the fruit grain of hindering grain and overstocked tension and extruding mutually, interior thorax fruit all removes, and prevents inner fruit from extruding mutually and causes deformity, dehiscent fruit, outer fruit then suitably stays more, stays fruit amount for 50-70 grain.
Different according to time of grape process, medicament is used while allocating, and is contained in container by the medicament prepared and dips fruit ear 2-3 second, shakes fruit ear gently after fruit ear dips in, and burns pericarp in the bottom avoiding medicament to concentrate on fruit grain.
The colored fringe that above-mentioned arrangement is pruned, fringe shoulder breadth 6-7 ㎝, the wide 3-3.5 ㎝ of fringe tail, spike length 12-13 ㎝; There is certain weight with fruit ear after ensureing, guarantee the seed output and quality of grape.
The time of fringe is spent in above-mentioned arrangement, namely blooms between 0%-30% in the blue or green grape early flowering season, contains to spend in rear 2-6 days and carries out, to improve the Fruit-setting rate of blue or green grape.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, arranging flower fringe when blooming, by cutting off secondary fringe, a growing point such as fringe such as flower such as stalk tip and fringe tail etc. of Hua Sui, have adjusted the distribution of plant hormone in colored fringe, decreasing the competition of bud nutrient in the process of blooming.
2, after Hua Sui arranges and prunes, the photosynthetic nutrient of leaf is fully supplied to the bud of reservation, makes the colored tassel blossom of reservation consistent, improves Fruit-setting rate.
3, within 2-6 days after early flowering season and Sheng are spent, carry out Hua Sui and prune arrangement, have the sufficient time to complete the task of Hua Sui pruning.
4, arranged by flower fringe, make to spend rear fruit ear neat compact, good looking appearance, improve commodity.
5, after Hua Sui prunes and arranges, by suitable HORMONE TREATMENT and artificial fruit thinning process, spike weight amount remains on comparatively closes
Suitable scope, not excessive, little only, fruit is easily painted, ripe consistent.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The enforcement time: select kind in 2010-2011 years: the blue or green grape of 8 years blue or green grapes of life of cultivating for flat canopy adopts large horizontal pergola system, along with the expansion of grape tree crown, intermediate cutting gradually, grapevine seedling reduces year by year, only maintain grape trellis mask and have certain leaf area index, the 8 years blue or green grape individual plant occupied area 350 of life about ㎡.
Adopt long cane pruning, in the period that tree vigo(u)r is more vigorous, suitably prune off, cross extending shoot to eugonic, cut off tip about 1/3-1/5, to relax tree vigo(u)r.
Steady along with tree vigo(u)r, winter bearing basal shoot length 20-120 about ㎝, bearing basal shoot cuts off tip about 1/3, and every square metre is stayed bearing basal shoot 3-4 root.
Conveniently carry out bud picking, young sprout lure draw, the management such as bagging, extermination of disease and insect pest, normally maintain canopy face about leaf area index 2.0-2.5 summer.
To growing larger colored fringe, cutting off secondary fringe and fringe shoulder top 2-3 stalk, growing less colored fringe and cut off secondary fringe; To a fringe shoulder Hua Sui top that stalk is longer, a fringe shoulder stalk tip is suitably repaiied; Cut off colored fringe afterbody 2 about ㎝; Whole colored fringe retains 13-15 stalk; Before spending 6-9 days to top pruning, remove fringe point 1/4; The fruit ear stayed is removed to the 1/4-1/5 of fringe point, and the secondary fringe that removal in time newly grows; At grape fruit ear Post flowering immediately with phonetic mould amine 1000 times of liquid of 20% and the treatment of boric fertilizer flower fringe of 50ppm; Then at Post flowering 5-7 days, adopt 15% gibberellic acid, 2500 times of liquid to add 20% Fluoxastrobin suspending agent, 1000 times of liquid, after stirring, before at 9 in the morning, after at 4 in afternoon, dip inflorescence; Post flowering, when fruit grain diameter reaches 10-12mm, after adopting 20% gibberellic acid, 1000 times of liquid and 0.1% Difenoconazole water dispersant, 2500 times of liquid to stir, before at 9 in the morning, after at 4 in afternoon, dips fruit ear; Then overstocked fruit ear is adopted and manually comb grain, remove the granule on fruit ear, lopsided grain, have the fruit grain of hindering grain and overstocked tension and extruding mutually, interior thorax fruit all removes, and prevents inner fruit from extruding mutually and causes deformity, dehiscent fruit, outer fruit then suitably stays more, stays fruit amount for 50-70 grain.
Different according to time of grape process, medicament is used while allocating, and is contained in container by the medicament prepared and dips fruit ear 2-3 second, shakes fruit ear gently after fruit ear dips in, and burns pericarp in the bottom avoiding medicament to concentrate on fruit grain.
The colored fringe that above-mentioned arrangement is pruned, fringe shoulder breadth 6-7 ㎝, the wide 3-3.5 ㎝ of fringe tail, spike length 12-13 ㎝; There is certain weight with fruit ear after ensureing, guarantee the seed output and quality of grape.
The time of fringe is spent in above-mentioned arrangement, namely blooms between 0%-30% in the blue or green grape early flowering season, contains and spends in rear 2-6 days
OK, to improve the Fruit-setting rate of blue or green grape.
Implementation result
1, the whole fringe time is on the impact of blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate
Carry out the time spent according to observing green grass or young crops, on May 20th, 2010 contains for blue or green grape and spends day, spends first 6 days to Sheng respectively and spends latter 6 days, within every 2 days, carry out once whole fringe from Sheng.Sheng spends rear whole fringe Fruit-setting rate all higher than Sheng Huaqian, and spends latter 2 days effects to contain
Best, Fruit-setting rate reaches 12.02%, and contain and spend latter 4 days, 6 days to carry out whole fringe, Fruit-setting rate reaches 10.3% and 10.7%; Sheng spends front whole fringe Fruit-setting rate all lower than 9.06%; And 6 days before flowering, 4 days, 2 days, contain and spent carried out whole fringe the same day, Fruit-setting rate reduces gradually and is respectively 9.06%, 8.62%, 8.37%, 8.02%.Result shows to contain colored Final finishing flower fringe, can significantly improve the Fruit-setting rate of blue or green grape.
By carrying out Hua Sui arrangement in grape SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, pruning colored fringe growing point, having have adjusted the distribution situation of hormone in colored fringe, with
Contrast is not carried out Hua Sui arrangement and is compared, and arranges flower fringe Fruit-setting rate and significantly improves, but to spend rear pruning flower fringe better effects if, whole in addition
Colored fringe after reason, serial type is neat, and commodity is high.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. improve a whole fringe method for blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate, it is characterized in that, before spending 6-9 days to top pruning, remove fringe point 1/4; To growing larger colored fringe, cutting off secondary fringe and fringe shoulder top 2-3 stalk, growing less colored fringe and cut off secondary fringe; To a fringe shoulder Hua Sui top that stalk is longer, a fringe shoulder stalk tip is suitably repaiied; Cut off colored fringe afterbody 2 about ㎝; Whole colored fringe retains 13-15 stalk; The colored fringe stayed is removed to the 1/4-1/5 of fringe point, and the secondary fringe that removal in time newly grows; Arrange the colored fringe pruned, fringe shoulder breadth 6-7 ㎝, the wide 3-3.5 ㎝ of fringe tail, spike length 12-13 ㎝, have certain weight with fruit ear after ensureing, guarantee the seed output and quality of grape; Immediately with phonetic mould amine 1000 times of liquid of 20% and the treatment of boric fertilizer flower fringe of 50ppm after grape flower tassel blossom; Then at Post flowering 5-7 days, adopt 15% gibberellic acid, 2500 times of liquid to add 20% Fluoxastrobin suspending agent, 1000 times of liquid, after stirring, before at 9 in the morning, after at 4 in afternoon, dip inflorescence; Post flowering, when fruit grain diameter reaches 10-12mm, after adopting 20% gibberellic acid, 1000 times of liquid and 0.1% Difenoconazole water dispersant, 2500 times of liquid to stir, before at 9 in the morning, after at 4 in afternoon, dips fruit ear; Different according to time of grape process, medicament is used while allocating, and is contained in container by the medicament prepared and dips fruit ear 2-3 second, shakes fruit ear gently after fruit ear dips in, and burns pericarp in the bottom avoiding medicament to concentrate on fruit grain; Then artificial thin grain is adopted for overstocked fruit ear, remove the granule on fruit ear, lopsided grain, have the fruit grain of hindering grain and overstocked tension and extruding mutually, interior thorax fruit all removes, and prevents inner fruit from extruding mutually and causes deformity, dehiscent fruit, outer fruit then suitably stays more, stays fruit amount for 50-70 grain; The time of described whole fringe, carry out, to improve the Fruit-setting rate of blue or green grape in 2-6 days after blue or green grape Sheng is spent.
CN201310248017.4A 2013-06-21 2013-06-21 A kind of whole fringe method improving blue or green grape Fruit-setting rate Expired - Fee Related CN103392523B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103621373B (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-07-08 浙江大学 Sunrose grape flower/ fruit cluster pruning method
CN114027055A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-02-11 聊城大学 Management method for thinning and shaping grape fruits
CN114175963B (en) * 2021-12-15 2023-07-25 上海市农业科学院 Grape middle-section-remaining spike trimming method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102415310A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-04-18 句容市老方葡萄科技示范园 Grape management method for benefiting to thinning fruit

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102415310A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-04-18 句容市老方葡萄科技示范园 Grape management method for benefiting to thinning fruit

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Address after: 225327 Yongan City, Jiangsu province high port town of Taizhou Bridge Community

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