CN103392446B - A kind of crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header - Google Patents
A kind of crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392446B CN103392446B CN201310355875.9A CN201310355875A CN103392446B CN 103392446 B CN103392446 B CN 103392446B CN 201310355875 A CN201310355875 A CN 201310355875A CN 103392446 B CN103392446 B CN 103392446B
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header stacking operation for clamping harvesting collection in the middle of the whole bar of sugarcane, its hold levy be in the middle of forebay after lengthwise position on be tiltedly fixedly connected with gripping conveyor structure, the hinged hoist cylinder upper end of upper/lower positions in gripping conveyor structure, middle rear end is articulated with on intermediate stand top, hoist cylinder lower end to be hinged in middle frame on front end, cutter plate is arranged on the front lower end of forebay, intermediate stand and clamp forming machine structure flat bed fixedly mount one and seat is fixedly mounted on rubber belt track and walks on chassis, engine is fixedly installed on the left front end of intermediate stand base, and belt connects hydraulic workstation, walking transmission mechanism and rubber belt track walking chassis, driver's cabin is installed on the right pan frontward end of intermediate stand, hydraulic workstation is installed on the left base-plate engine back location of intermediate stand.This machine is simple and reliable for structure, compact, type is little, lightweight, operating efficiency is high, and labour intensity is low, the popularizing application prospect had.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header that harvesting collection is stacked held by the whole bar cramp of caterpillar band self-propelled sugarcane.
Background technology
Along with the development of sugar industry, the demand of market to raw material sugarcane strengthens gradually, but the sugarcane harvesting of China remains manual operation mostly at present, and owing to being subject to the restriction of gathering in season, harvesting labor intensity is large, production efficiency is low.External segmenting type combine is ripe product, production efficiency is high, but type is large, heavy, only adapts to large area sugarcane ground in flakes and uses, sugarcane district of China harvesting sugarcane rainwater in season is many, wet and can not work to the segmenting type combine rainy day, the activity duration in season is short, brings and uses economic benefit low, and walking compacting plot, sugarcane ground, with causing sugarcane farming, water are protected and are stored difficulty, affect sugarcane yield, only present a demonstration the stage at present in China.The combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of China's development, its leaf-peeling mechanism is poor to lodging, sugarcane adaptability that is bending and crisscross intersection, and shipment efficiency is low.Headland turn difficulty, such machinery is still in trial-production and experimental stage, due to percent of loss, adaptability and reliability, also fails to apply.Optimizing fractional formula is gathered in the crops, take crawler type whole bar harvesting clamp forming machine results, shovel loader loads, then unification is transported to fixing place and concentrates the mode of carrying out the operation of scale machinery stripping leaf: 1 is that crawler type whole bar harvesting clamp forming machine is simple and reliable for structure, operating efficiency is high, type is little, lightweight, be applicable to China sugarcane district general in Small burden, after rainwater and lodging, bending little sugarcane harvesting; 2 is the comprehensive utilizations of concentrating machinery stripping leaf to be conducive to sugarcane top, can collect sugarcane leaf relatively easily and carry out pulverizing, collecting packing, for forage feed, bioelectrogenesis, biogas utilization and throwing returning etc.; 3 is that the sugarcane not shelling leaf can store the long period, is conducive to sugar refinery and arranges production.In sugarcane district, Guangxi, oneself has application to current which, and the effect of getting.
Invention Inner holds
The object of the invention is large for above-mentioned hand harvest's labor intensity, production efficiency is low, segment, combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper are to China's sugarcane district sugarcane harvesting adaptability deficiency, the optimizing fractional formula results market demand, and the one provided is simple and reliable for structure, operating efficiency is high, type is little, lightweight, adapts to the crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header of China's sugarcane district sugarcane optimizing fractional formula results.
Implementation of the present invention is that a kind of crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header that operation stacked by harvesting collection held by the whole bar cramp of provided sugarcane, be mounted on rubber belt track walking chassis form primarily of cutter plate, forebay, hoist cylinder, gripping conveyor structure, intermediate stand, clamp forming machine structure, engine, driver's cabin, hydraulic workstation, walking transmission mechanism, described cutter plate is connected with CD-ROM drive motor; Forebay by, rear vertical beam and front support fine strain of millet and sill be welded into the support retreaded, and is welded with hoist cylinder back-up block with holes behind rear vertical beam top; Hoist cylinder is upper and lower is hinge hole; Gripping conveyor structure by opening in the Eight characters before left and right, grooved rail is carried in rear straight clamping, be provided with clamping carrier chain gear before clamping conveying grooved rail, be provided with the clamping carrier chain gear be contained on hydraulic drive motor after clamping conveying grooved rail, grasping conveyance chain circle is loaded on forward and backward clamping carrier chain gear and is combined in clamping conveying grooved rail; Intermediate stand is welded into by forward and backward vertical beam and above retread support beams and sill base oblique frame of going forward, and the forward and backward vertical beam of frame and support beams junction of retreading are welded with back-up block with holes; Clamp forming machine structure organic frame, to be articulated with in frame the bow pawl collection heap sugarcane frame of left position, the Ji Dui being articulated with lower left position in frame unloads sugarcane frame, and frame and Ji Dui unload sugarcane frame and be provided with and unload sugarcane oil cylinder; Driver's cabin there is the action bars of connection rubber belt track walking chassis speed changing box, connect hydraulic workstation, CD-ROM drive motor, hoist cylinder, unload sugarcane operation of oil cylinde system; Walking transmission mechanism, by power transmission shaft two ends, belt pulley is housed and middle diaxon bearing combines; Glue caterpillar band traveling chassis has chassis main frame, the gearbox of dress band left and right driving wheel after chassis main frame, chassis main frame front left and right dress walking regulating wheel, the left and right dress BOGEY WHEEL of chassis main frame, left and right walking regulating wheel, BOGEY WHEEL, driving wheel rim are combined in left and right rubber belt track.
Gripping conveyor structure is tiltedly fixedly connected with on after the middle lengthwise position of described forebay, the hinged hoist cylinder upper end of upper/lower positions in gripping conveyor structure, middle rear end is articulated with on intermediate stand top, hoist cylinder lower end to be hinged in middle frame on front end, cutter plate is arranged on the front lower end of forebay, intermediate stand and clamp forming machine structure flat bed fixedly mount one and seat is fixedly mounted on rubber belt track and walks on chassis, engine is fixedly installed on the left front end of intermediate stand base, driver's cabin is installed on the right pan frontward end of intermediate stand, hydraulic workstation is installed on the left base-plate engine back location of intermediate stand, walking transmission mechanism diaxon bearing is fixedly mounted on hydraulic workstation back location intermediate stand.
Described engine connects hydraulic workstation oil pump, walking transmission mechanism by belt, walking transmission mechanism connects driving rubber belt track walking chassis by belt, hydraulic workstation by pipeline connect hydraulic cab operating system again by pipeline connect cutter plate, gripping conveyor structure hydraulic drive motor, hoist cylinder and clamp forming machine structure heap sugarcane oil cylinder, unload sugarcane oil cylinder, rubber belt track walking chassis walking action bars is connected on driver's cabin travelling control bar by rod member.
This crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header provide be a kind of simple and reliable for structure, compact, type is little, lightweight, operating efficiency is high, adapt to China sugarcane district general in after Small burden and rainwater and lodging, bending little sugarcane harvesting, be applicable to the whole bar collection heap sugarcane harvesting of China's sugarcane district optimizing fractional formula, there is good popularizing application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of crawler type of the present invention sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header,
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows: crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header is mounted on composition on rubber belt track walking chassis 11 primarily of cutter plate 1, forebay 2, hoist cylinder 3, gripping conveyor structure 4, intermediate stand 5, clamp forming machine structure 6, engine 7, driver's cabin 8, hydraulic workstation 9, walking transmission mechanism 10, and described cutter plate 1 is connected with CD-ROM drive motor; Forebay 2 by, rear vertical beam and front support fine strain of millet and sill be welded into the support retreaded, and is welded with hoist cylinder back-up block with holes behind rear vertical beam top; Hoist cylinder 3 is upper and lower is hinge hole; Gripping conveyor structure 4 by opening in the Eight characters before left and right, grooved rail is carried in rear straight clamping, be provided with clamping carrier chain gear before clamping conveying grooved rail, be provided with the clamping carrier chain gear be contained on hydraulic drive motor after clamping conveying grooved rail, grasping conveyance chain circle is loaded on forward and backward clamping carrier chain gear and is combined in clamping conveying grooved rail; Intermediate stand 5 is welded into by forward and backward vertical beam and above retread support beams and sill base oblique frame of going forward, and the forward and backward vertical beam of frame and support beams junction of retreading are welded with back-up block with holes; Clamp forming machine structure 6 organic frame, to be articulated with in frame the bow pawl collection heap sugarcane frame of left position, the Ji Dui being articulated with lower left position in frame unloads sugarcane frame, and frame and Ji Dui unload sugarcane frame and be provided with and unload sugarcane oil cylinder; Driver's cabin 8 there is the action bars of connection rubber belt track walking chassis 11 gearbox, connect hydraulic workstation 9, CD-ROM drive motor, hoist cylinder, unload sugarcane operation of oil cylinde system; Walking transmission mechanism 10, by power transmission shaft two ends, belt pulley is housed and middle diaxon bearing combines; Glue caterpillar band traveling chassis 11 has chassis main frame, the gearbox of dress band left and right driving wheel after chassis main frame, chassis main frame front left and right dress walking regulating wheel, the left and right dress BOGEY WHEEL of chassis main frame, left and right walking regulating wheel, BOGEY WHEEL, driving wheel rim are combined in left and right rubber belt track.
Gripping conveyor structure 4 is tiltedly fixedly connected with on after the middle lengthwise position of forebay 2, upper/lower positions hinged hoist cylinder 3 upper end in gripping conveyor structure 4, middle rear end is articulated with on intermediate stand 5 top, hoist cylinder 3 lower end to be hinged in middle frame on front end, cutter plate 1 is arranged on the front lower end of forebay 2, intermediate stand 5 and clamp forming machine structure 6 flat bed fixedly mount one also seat be fixedly mounted on rubber belt track and walk on chassis 11, engine 7 is fixedly installed on the left front end of intermediate stand 5 base, driver's cabin 8 is installed on the right pan frontward end of intermediate stand 5, hydraulic workstation 9 is installed on intermediate stand 5 left base-plate engine 7 back location, walking transmission mechanism 10 diaxon bearing is fixedly mounted on hydraulic workstation back location intermediate stand 5.
Engine 7 connects hydraulic workstation 9 oil pump, walking transmission mechanism 10 by belt, walking transmission mechanism 10 connects driving rubber belt track walking chassis 11 by belt, hydraulic workstation 9 by pipeline connect driver's cabin 8 hydraulic operating system again by pipeline connect cutter plate 1, gripping conveyor structure 4 hydraulic drive motor, hoist cylinder 3 and clamp forming machine structure 6 heap sugarcane oil cylinder, unload sugarcane oil cylinder, rubber belt track walking chassis 11 action bars of walking is connected on driver's cabin 8 travelling control bar by rod member.
Before work, ato unit 7, engine 7 drives the gearbox work on hydraulic workstation 9, rubber belt track walking chassis 11, operate hoist cylinder 3 at driver's cabin 8 to promote forebay 2 and make the liftoff raising of cutter plate 1, the heap sugarcane oil cylinder of rear operation set heap mechanism 6, unload sugarcane oil cylinder and put down circular arc collection heap sugarcane frame on clamp forming machine structure 6, shut and unload sugarcane frame, operate rubber belt track walking chassis 11 again and hang up walking shelves, turning-bar, crawler type whole bar collection heap grain header can be walked transfer.During operation, loom at sugarcane to good harvesting sugarcane row, operation hoist cylinder 3 puts down forebay 2 makes cutter plate 1 ground proximity, operation is opened gripping conveyor structure 4 hydraulic drive motor running gripping conveyor structure 4 and is worked, cutter plate 1 CD-ROM drive motor running cutter plate 1 works, operation rubber belt track walking chassis 11 hangs up work walking shelves, at this moment left, right front Eight characters gripping conveyor structure 4 of opening clamps righting sugarcane, along with loom clamped flat chain of walking forwards, backwards starts to clamp sugarcane, the front lower end-grain cutting disc cutterbar 1 of forebay 2 pastes ground and cuts off root, , the oblique backward upper lifting conveying of clamping sugarcane, keep off horizontal the blocking of sugarcane cylinder to clamp forming machine structure 6 and hold root under sugarcane, also dish out in the straight conveying of clamping backward in sugarcane stage casing, sugarcane is straight to be lain on clamp forming machine structure 6 circular arc collection heap sugarcane frame, because circular arc collection heap sugarcane frame opened automatically by Action of Gravity Field heap sugarcane oil cylinder after circular arc collection heap sugarcane frame sugarcane collection piles with, sugarcane falls down unloads sugarcane frame below, pile sugarcane oil cylinder simultaneously and automatically put down circular arc collection heap sugarcane frame continuation collection heap sugarcane, fall down after unloading the full heap of sugarcane frame sugarcane collection and open unload sugarcane frame because Action of Gravity Field unloads sugarcane oil cylinder, collection heap sugarcane heaps sugarcane on the ground.
Claims (3)
1. a crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header, be mounted on the upper composition of rubber belt track walking chassis (11) primarily of cutter plate (1), forebay (2), hoist cylinder (3), gripping conveyor structure (4), intermediate stand (5), clamp forming machine structure (6), engine (7), driver's cabin (8), hydraulic workstation (9), walking transmission mechanism (10), it is characterized in that: cutter plate (1) is connected with CD-ROM drive motor; Forebay (2) by, rear vertical beam and front support fine strain of millet and sill be welded into the support retreaded, and is welded with hoist cylinder back-up block with holes behind rear vertical beam top; Hoist cylinder (3) is upper and lower is hinge hole; Gripping conveyor structure (4) by opening in the Eight characters before left and right, grooved rail is carried in rear straight clamping, be provided with clamping carrier chain gear before clamping conveying grooved rail, be provided with the clamping carrier chain gear be contained on hydraulic drive motor after clamping conveying grooved rail, grasping conveyance chain circle is loaded on forward and backward clamping carrier chain gear and is combined in clamping conveying grooved rail; Intermediate stand (5) is welded into by forward and backward vertical beam and above retread support beams and sill base oblique frame of going forward, and the forward and backward vertical beam of frame and support beams junction of retreading are welded with back-up block with holes; Clamp forming machine structure (6) organic frame, to be articulated with in frame the bow pawl collection heap sugarcane frame of left position, the Ji Dui being articulated with lower left position in frame unloads sugarcane frame, and frame and Ji Dui unload sugarcane frame and be provided with and unload sugarcane oil cylinder; Driver's cabin (8) there is the action bars of connection rubber belt track walking chassis (11) gearbox, connect hydraulic workstation (9), CD-ROM drive motor, hoist cylinder, unload sugarcane operation of oil cylinde system; Walking transmission mechanism (10), by power transmission shaft two ends, belt pulley is housed and middle diaxon bearing combines; Rubber belt track walking chassis (11) has chassis main frame, the gearbox of dress band left and right driving wheel after chassis main frame, chassis main frame front left and right dress walking regulating wheel, the left and right dress BOGEY WHEEL of chassis main frame, left and right walking regulating wheel, BOGEY WHEEL, driving wheel rim are combined in left and right rubber belt track.
2. crawler type sugarcane according to claim 1 whole bar collection heap grain header, it is characterized in that: on after the middle lengthwise position of described forebay (2), be tiltedly fixedly connected with gripping conveyor structure (4), the hinged hoist cylinder of upper/lower positions (3) upper end in gripping conveyor structure (4), middle rear end is articulated with on intermediate stand (5) top, hoist cylinder (3) lower end to be hinged in middle frame on front end, cutter plate (1) is arranged on forebay (2) front lower end, intermediate stand (5) and clamp forming machine structure (6) flat bed fixedly mount one also seat be fixedly mounted on rubber belt track and walk on chassis (11), engine (7) is fixedly installed on the left front end of intermediate stand (5) base, driver's cabin (8) is installed on intermediate stand (5) right pan frontward end, hydraulic workstation (9) is installed on intermediate stand (5) left base-plate engine (7) back location, walking transmission mechanism (10) diaxon bearing is fixedly mounted on hydraulic workstation back location intermediate stand (5).
3. crawler type sugarcane according to claim 1 whole bar collection heap grain header, it is characterized in that: described engine (7) connects hydraulic workstation (9) oil pump by belt, walking transmission mechanism (10), walking transmission mechanism (10) connects driving rubber belt track walking chassis (11) by belt, hydraulic workstation (9) connects driver's cabin (8) hydraulic operating system by pipeline and connects cutter plate (1) by pipeline again, gripping conveyor structure (4) hydraulic drive motor, the heap sugarcane oil cylinder of hoist cylinder (3) and clamp forming machine structure (6), unload sugarcane oil cylinder, rubber belt track walking chassis (11) walking action bars is connected on driver's cabin (8) travelling control bar by rod member.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310355875.9A CN103392446B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | A kind of crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310355875.9A CN103392446B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | A kind of crawler type sugarcane whole bar collection heap grain header |
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| CN103392446B true CN103392446B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017091162A2 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-06-01 | Sribuaiam Nuttawat | Sugarcane harvester with modified sugarcane transport direction and piling tray |
| CN106605491B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2022-07-08 | 山东农业大学 | Self-propelled Chinese cabbage harvester with variety adaptability and method |
| CN108945123B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2023-09-29 | 浙江工业大学 | Bamboo wood cutting and transporting device based on electric remote control crawler-type chassis |
| CN112663147B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2023-03-21 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Self-propelled peeling machine for jute and kenaf |
| CN113273382B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-06-24 | 华南农业大学 | Vertical stacking and bundling system and method for whole-stalk sugarcane harvester |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1648313A (en) * | 1919-05-12 | 1927-11-08 | Luce Cane Harvester Corp | Sugar-cane harvester |
| US2346963A (en) * | 1942-03-07 | 1944-04-18 | Hague Wakefield | Row crop harvester and header |
| CN2549714Y (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 | Small size sugar cane harvester |
| CN101473730B (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-12-08 | 王海龙 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN201657636U (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-12-01 | 李海星 | Stacking-type reed harvester |
| CN203387914U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-15 | 广西天华高科技有限公司 | Caterpillar sugarcane whole-stem bunching harvester |
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