CN103387715A - Low-frequency damping visco-elastic material - Google Patents

Low-frequency damping visco-elastic material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103387715A
CN103387715A CN2012101499342A CN201210149934A CN103387715A CN 103387715 A CN103387715 A CN 103387715A CN 2012101499342 A CN2012101499342 A CN 2012101499342A CN 201210149934 A CN201210149934 A CN 201210149934A CN 103387715 A CN103387715 A CN 103387715A
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China
Prior art keywords
viscoelastic material
low
frequency
elastic material
frequency damping
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CN2012101499342A
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徐赵东
胡健
蒋志红
徐超
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CHANGZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY
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CHANGZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY
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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-frequency damping visco-elastic material which is a low-frequency vibration high-energy consumption visco-elastic material used in civil engineering structures, high-voltage transmission systems, machinery, vehicle shock (vibration) reduction projects. The visco-elastic material is prepared by mixing by using a main body rubber, a reinforcing system, a vulcanization system, an anti-aging system, and a softening-plasticizing system. As a result of large amounts of tests, the low-frequency damping visco-elastic material has good energy consumption and anti-aging performances under an application environment with a frequency of 0.1-10Hz and a temperature of -20 DEG C to 50 DEG C. Loss factor is 0.5-1.0, and a durability life reaches 80 years.

Description

A kind of viscoelastic material of low frequency damping
Technical field
The viscoelastic material of a kind of low frequency damping of the present invention is a kind of low-frequency vibrating viscous-elastic material with high power consumption that is applicable in civil engineering structure, high voltage power transmisson system, machinery, vehicle damping (shaking) engineering.
Background technology
Viscoelastic material is high molecular polymer, is a kind of power consumption material of excellent property, and this material not only has viscosity but also have elasticity.When being subject to repeated stress effect generation distortion, the part energy image position can store like that, and another part energy is converted to thermal energy consumption and dissipates.The viscoelastic damper that the viscoelastic material of using is made as core is a kind of effective passive energy dissipation (shaking) control device, and after Abroad in Recent Years is used for structural damping control and shake with it, the repairing and reinforcement engineering is increasing.China has also entered the application primary stage to the research of viscoelastic damper, and viscoelastic damper is as the product of applying in structural damping (shaking) engineering, and it is quite important that its mechanical property and durability performance just seem.
The mechanical property of viscoelastic damper and the ageing-resistant performance viscoelastic material selected with it is closely related.Traditional rubber damping material, dissipation factor is low, does not possess energy-dissipating property, and most of viscoelastic materials of recently developing are generally developed for high-frequency vibration, lack the viscoelastic material of low-frequency vibration.
The isolation mounting that the viscoelastic material of present most domestic is made or vibration-control system only have the characteristics that suppress the medium, high frequency structural response, and for low-frequency response (for 0.1 ~ 10Hz), general viscoelastic material is to accomplish good vibration isolation or effectiveness in vibration suppression, even there will be the phenomenon (this can obviously find out from dynamics of structure dynamicamplification factor curve) that structural response is amplified, therefore, the low-frequency vibration response that how to suppress structure is a difficult point of the art.
By the Viscous Elastic Mechanics theory as can be known, energy dissipation behavior and the vibrational frequency of viscoelastic material are closely related, and under different frequency, the dissipation factor difference of material is very large.At present, the dissipation factor of domestic viscoelastic material when low-frequency vibration be all less than 0.4, and vary with temperature comparatively violently, with the foreign same type viscoelastic material, compares and also have certain gap.
In addition, the endurance quality of domestic viscoelastic material is not fine, and the design life of general building structure is 50 years, and therefore, the ageing-resistant time limit that is used for the viscoelastic material of house shock-absorption engineering is at least 50 years.
And the ageing-resistant performance of at present domestic viscoelastic material all is difficult to reach this requirement.
The present invention, by the comparative analysis of the mechanical property test result of different ingredients (the 112 kinds of formulas) viscoelastic material to multiple main rubber, has optimized the main rubber that is applicable to the low-frequency vibration field---brominated butyl rubber.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the viscoelastic material of a kind of low frequency damping of the present invention is a kind of low-frequency vibrating viscous-elastic material with high power consumption that is applicable in civil engineering structure, high voltage power transmisson system, machinery, vehicle damping (shaking) engineering.
Technical scheme: the viscoelastic material of a kind of low frequency damping of the present invention, this viscoelastic material is by main rubber, reinforcement system, vulcanization system, preventing aging system and softening-Plasticising system is mixing to be formed, wherein main rubber is brominated butyl rubber, reinforcement system is high wear-resistant carbon black and 100 orders-200 purpose Graphite Powder 99 mixed system, and vulcanization system is sulfuration resin, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, stearic acid mixed system; Take 100 parts of the quality of brominated butyl rubber as basic point, the consumption component of above each material is:
Figure BDA0000161234921
This material is 0.1 ~ 10Hz in frequency, and temperature is that under the environment for use of-20 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, dissipation factor is in 0.5 ~ 1.0.
Also can add preventing aging system in this material, preventing aging system is selected rubber antioxidant MBZ and anti-aging agent Naugard445, and take 100 parts of brominated butyl rubber quality as basic point, the consumption component of preventing aging system is:
Antioxidant MB Z 2-4 part,
Anti-aging agent Naugard445 2-4 part.
This material when mixing softening-Plasticising system adopts the mixed system of TOTM (trioctyl trimellitate) and Escorez 2203LC resin,, take 100 parts of brominated butyl rubbers as basic point, soften-the consumption component of Plasticising system is:
TOTM 10-20 part,
Escorez 2203LC resin 15-25 part.
Main rubber of the present invention adopts brominated butyl rubber, reinforcement system adopts high wear-resistant carbon black and 100 orders-200 order Graphite Powder 99 mixed system, when simultaneously, mixing softening-Plasticising system adopts the mixed system of TOTM (trioctyl trimellitate) and Escorez 2203LC resin.
Beneficial effect: the cross-linked rubber of the viscoelastic material of a kind of low frequency damping of the present invention has low-down rebound resilience, shows good damping capacity.Overcome that isoprene-isobutylene rubber and steel plate adhesive property are poor, vulcanization rate is slow and the shortcoming of difficult and other blend rubbers., by increasing the consumption of high wear-resistant carbon black, can significantly improve the viscoelastic material damping capacity.Simultaneously, softening when mixing-Plasticising system adopts the mixed system of TOTM (trioctyl trimellitate) and Escorez 2203LC resin, has further increased the dissipation factor of rubber unvulcanizate, has improved damping capacity.Formula adopts rubber antioxidant MBZ and anti-aging agent Naugard445 as antiaging system, has improved the ageing-resistant performance of this viscoelastic material, simultaneously the disadvantageous effect of its damping capacity also is significantly less than other antiaging systems.Find through test: in frequency, be 0.1 ~ 10Hz, temperature is under the environment for use of-20 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, to have good energy dissipation behavior and anti ageing property, and dissipation factor is in 0.5 ~ 1.0, performance changes slow in the equivalent material of high-frequency vibration in this temperature frequency scope, the weather resistance time limit reaches 80 years.
Embodiment
The viscoelastic material of a kind of low frequency damping of the present invention is by main rubber, reinforcement system, vulcanization system, preventing aging system and softening-Plasticising system is mixing to be formed, wherein main rubber is brominated butyl rubber, reinforcement system is high wear-resistant carbon black and 100 orders-200 order Graphite Powder 99 mixed system, vulcanization system is sulfuration resin, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide and stearic acid, preventing aging system is rubber antioxidant MBZ and anti-aging agent Naugard445, softening-Plasticising system is TOTM (trioctyl trimellitate) and Escorez 2203LC resin.Concrete formula is as follows:
Formula one:
Figure BDA0000161234922
Formula two:
Figure BDA0000161234923
Formula three:
Figure BDA0000161234924
Above-described specific embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the viscoelastic material of a low frequency damping, it is characterized in that, this viscoelastic material is by main rubber, reinforcement system, vulcanization system, preventing aging system and softening-Plasticising system is mixing to be formed, wherein main rubber is brominated butyl rubber, reinforcement system is high wear-resistant carbon black and 100 orders-200 purpose Graphite Powder 99 mixed system, and vulcanization system is sulfuration resin, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, stearic acid mixed system; Take 100 parts of the quality of brominated butyl rubber as basic point, the consumption component of above each material is:
Figure FDA0000161234911
2. the viscoelastic material of a kind of low frequency damping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this material possesses higher dissipation factor and lower energy storage shearing modulus, in frequency, is 0.1 ~ 10Hz, temperature is that under the environment for use of-20 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, dissipation factor is in 0.5 ~ 1.0.
3. the viscoelastic material of a kind of low frequency damping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, add preventing aging system in this material, preventing aging system is selected antioxidant MB Z and anti-aging agent Naugard445, take 100 parts of brominated butyl rubber quality as basic point, the consumption component of preventing aging system is:
Antioxidant MB Z 2-4 part,
Anti-aging agent Naugard445 2-4 part.
4. the viscoelastic material of a kind of low frequency damping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this material softening-Plasticising system adopts Escorez 2203LC resin, take 100 parts of brominated butyl rubbers as basic point, the consumption component of softening-Plasticising system is:
Escorez 2203LC resin 15-25 part.
CN2012101499342A 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Low-frequency damping visco-elastic material Pending CN103387715A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106795329A (en) * 2014-09-17 2017-05-31 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 For the elastomer blend comprising high glass-transition temperature hydrocarbon resin of tire
CN108034153A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 梅庆波 A kind of preparation method of thermo oxidative aging endurance type yielding rubber
US11059264B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2021-07-13 Avery Dennison Corporation Multilayer constrained-layer damping
US11701863B2 (en) 2018-05-17 2023-07-18 Avery Dennison Corporation Partial coverage multilayer damping laminate
US11713406B2 (en) 2016-09-20 2023-08-01 Avery Dennison Corporation Multilayer tape

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284912A (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-15 上海轮胎橡胶(集团)股份有限公司轮胎研究所 Brombutyl curing bladder and production method thereof
CN101427981A (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-13 江苏博生橡塑有限公司 Chlorinated butyl rubber bung for injection and method of producing the same
CN101759938A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-06-30 东南大学 Low-frequency vibrating viscous-elastic material with high power consumption
CN101948589A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-01-19 东南大学 Viscoelastic damping magnetorheological elastomer material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284912A (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-15 上海轮胎橡胶(集团)股份有限公司轮胎研究所 Brombutyl curing bladder and production method thereof
CN101427981A (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-13 江苏博生橡塑有限公司 Chlorinated butyl rubber bung for injection and method of producing the same
CN101759938A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-06-30 东南大学 Low-frequency vibrating viscous-elastic material with high power consumption
CN101948589A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-01-19 东南大学 Viscoelastic damping magnetorheological elastomer material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106795329A (en) * 2014-09-17 2017-05-31 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 For the elastomer blend comprising high glass-transition temperature hydrocarbon resin of tire
US11713406B2 (en) 2016-09-20 2023-08-01 Avery Dennison Corporation Multilayer tape
CN108034153A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 梅庆波 A kind of preparation method of thermo oxidative aging endurance type yielding rubber
US11059264B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2021-07-13 Avery Dennison Corporation Multilayer constrained-layer damping
US11701863B2 (en) 2018-05-17 2023-07-18 Avery Dennison Corporation Partial coverage multilayer damping laminate

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Application publication date: 20131113