CN103348892B - Pruning method of peach tree in picking garden - Google Patents
Pruning method of peach tree in picking garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN103348892B CN103348892B CN201310265482.9A CN201310265482A CN103348892B CN 103348892 B CN103348892 B CN 103348892B CN 201310265482 A CN201310265482 A CN 201310265482A CN 103348892 B CN103348892 B CN 103348892B
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006248 Broussonetia kazinoki Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pruning method of a peach tree in a picking garden. The pruning method comprises the steps as follows: (1), when a trunk of the peach tree grows to 1-1.5 m long, topping and thinning are performed on the peach tree, and 3-5 lateral branches are cultivated and pressed down so as to grow transversely; (2), in a second year after topping and thinning, a half of annual branches are cut, and the branches are pressed down so as to grow transversely; (3), in a third year after topping and thinning, pruning is not preformed; (4), in a fourth year after topping and thinning, two thirds of the annual branches are cut, and the branches are pressed down so as to grow transversely; and (5), common pruning is performed after the peach tree is shaped. With the adoption of the pruning method of the peach tree in the picking garden, the height of the peach tree is controlled in a range within reach for common people, the picking is convenient, and the method is suitable for being applied in the picking garden.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trimming method, relate in particular a kind of trimming method of plucking peach in garden.
Background technology
Peach is long at China's cultivation history, and distributed areas are wide, and the tree crown of peach forms, and is generally divided into trunk, major branch, side shoot and all kinds of branch group.Main, side shoot is the skeleton of paper mulberry hat, on it raw fruit-bearing shoot cluster.According to the difference of fruit-bearing shoot cluster volume size, can be divided into large, medium and small type fruit-bearing shoot cluster.Large, medium and small type fruit-bearing shoot cluster, can, according to breediness and space size, be configured when pruning, to give full play to the productive potential of kind, and makes full use of space.The tree vigo(u)r of peach is strong, and branch is upright, and point principal stresses is strong, and growth is fast, and as miscarriage, easily excessive growth, is difficult for plucking, and affects illumination, causes the empty thorax of deadwood, and result is moved outward, causes tree vigo(u)r early ageing, reduces yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the trimming method of peach in a kind of harvesting garden that facilitates harvesting, protection tree vigo(u)r and improve the yield and quality.
To the invention provides a kind of trimming method of plucking peach in garden in order overcoming the above problems, to comprise the steps:
(1) during in trunk grow to 1 ~ 1.5 of peach meter, peach is gone to top sparse branching, cultivate 3 ~ 5 side shoots, and side shoot is forced down, make its cross growth;
(2) remove the Second Year of top sparse branching, annual branch is cut to 1/2nd, and force down, make its cross growth;
(3) go to the 3rd year of top sparse branching, do not prune;
(4) go to the 4th year of top sparse branching, annual branch is cut to 2/3rds, and force down, make its cross growth;
(5) after peach setting, carry out routine and prune.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, the side shoot of cultivating in step (1) is 3, by dichotomy branch, forms cup-shaped type.
Further, the pruning in step (1), step (2) and step (4) is carried out in the winter time.
Further, while pruning, prune the clip of branch and want level and smooth in step (1), step (2) and step (4), become miter angle inclined-plane with clip bud, from the offside of bud, cut, top, inclined-plane is equal with clip bud point, and inclined-plane lowermost portion is equal with bastem.
Further, while pruning in step (1), step (2) and step (4), scissors is sterilized with 20% copper-bath, and protectant is spread in painting.
Further, described protectant is protection wax or mixed paint.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of trimming method of plucking peach in garden of the present invention, the height of peach is controlled to common people and is deeply subject to available height, convenient harvesting, is applicable to applying in harvesting garden; Meanwhile, trimming method of the present invention, is branch planar growth as much as possible, does not affect illumination, avoids causing the phenomenons such as the empty thorax of deadwood, result are moved, tree vigo(u)r early ageing outward, improves the yield and quality of peach.
Embodiment
For understanding better the present invention; below by embodiment, the present invention is done to further concrete elaboration; but unintelligible is limitation of the invention; the foregoing invention content of some nonessential improvement and adjustment do according to to(for) those skilled in the art, be also considered as dropping in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment mono-
A trimming method of plucking peach in garden, comprises the steps:
(1) during in trunk grow to 1 ~ 1.5 of peach meter, peach is gone to top sparse branching, cultivate 3 ~ 5 side shoots, and side shoot is forced down, make its cross growth, thereby control the peach whole height in harvesting garden, be convenient to pluck.
In the present embodiment, the side shoot of cultivation is 3, by dichotomy branch, forms cup-shaped type.
(2) remove the Second Year of top sparse branching, annual branch is cut to 1/2nd, and force down, make its cross growth, make the young sprout growth potential of sprouting next year strong, the strong young sprout quantity of pumping is many.
(3) go to the 3rd year of top sparse branching, do not prune, the time of adjusting to trees, be conducive to the balanced in nutrition of peach.
(4) go to the 4th year of top sparse branching, annual branch is cut to 2/3rds, and force down, make its cross growth.
(5) after peach setting, carry out routine and prune.
Above-mentioned pruning is carried out in the winter time, when pruning, prunes the clip of branch and wants level and smooth, becomes miter angle inclined-plane with clip bud, from the offside of bud, cuts, and top, inclined-plane is equal with clip bud point, and inclined-plane lowermost portion is equal with bastem.When pruning, scissors is sterilized with 20% copper-bath, and protectant is spread in painting.Described protectant is protection wax or mixed paint.
Claims (4)
1. a trimming method of plucking peach in garden, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) during in trunk grow to 1 ~ 1.5 of peach meter, peach is gone to top sparse branching, cultivate 3 ~ 5 side shoots, and side shoot is forced down, make its cross growth;
(2) remove the Second Year of top sparse branching, annual branch is cut to 1/2nd, and force down, make its cross growth;
(3) go to the 3rd year of top sparse branching, do not prune;
(4) go to the 4th year of top sparse branching, annual branch is cut to 2/3rds, and force down, make its cross growth;
(5) after peach setting, carry out routine and prune.
2. a kind of trimming method of plucking peach in garden according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the side shoot of cultivating in step (1) is 3, by dichotomy branch, forms cup-shaped type.
3. a kind of trimming method of plucking peach in garden according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pruning in step (1), step (2) and step (4) is carried out in the winter time.
4. a kind of trimming method of plucking peach in garden according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, while pruning in step (1), step (2) and step (4), prune the clip of branch and want level and smooth, become miter angle inclined-plane with clip bud, from the offside of bud, cut, top, inclined-plane is equal with clip bud point, and inclined-plane lowermost portion is equal with bastem.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310265482.9A CN103348892B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Pruning method of peach tree in picking garden |
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| CN201310265482.9A CN103348892B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Pruning method of peach tree in picking garden |
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| CN103348892A CN103348892A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| CN103348892B true CN103348892B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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| CN201310265482.9A Active CN103348892B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Pruning method of peach tree in picking garden |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885853A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南新丰阳光现代农业发展有限公司 | Updating method of bearing branches of peach trees |
| CN105453975A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-04-06 | 石伟昌 | Tea tree equal-height and synchronous-ripe sizing trimming method |
| CN106069044A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106358961A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | Method of pruning and planting peach trees for high yield |
| CN106258769A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | It is beneficial to the peach tree implantation methods that Resina persicae is collected |
| CN107593147B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-10-30 | 濮阳职业技术学院 | Peach tree form and peach tree post-planting management method |
| CN112586262A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Cultivation method of picked elm |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1413431A (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | 刘成德 | Cultivating method for greenhouse peach of one-sided tree form |
| CN101156540A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-04-09 | 中国农业大学 | a peach shape for high-density planting and tree body controlling means |
| CN101341839A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Plate-like tidying and pruning method for peach |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH10164985A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Plant growth promoting method |
| JP4782493B2 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2011-09-28 | フルタ電機株式会社 | Crop cultivation method using anti-frost fan |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1413431A (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | 刘成德 | Cultivating method for greenhouse peach of one-sided tree form |
| CN101156540A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-04-09 | 中国农业大学 | a peach shape for high-density planting and tree body controlling means |
| CN101341839A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Plate-like tidying and pruning method for peach |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
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| CN103348892A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201109 Address after: 224300 No. 100, Beihuan West Road, Hede Town, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Yancheng Silk Road Information Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212400 Zhenjiang city of Jiangsu province Jurong city white town two Mao Highway 3 kilometers Jurong Fengzhiyuan fruit cooperatives Patentee before: JURONG FENGZHIYUAN FRUIT PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES |
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Application publication date: 20131016 Assignee: Yancheng Nuohao Xinxiang Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Yancheng Silk Road Information Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980043986 Denomination of invention: A Pruning Method for Peach Trees in Picking Gardens Granted publication date: 20141022 License type: Common License Record date: 20231024 |
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Application publication date: 20131016 Assignee: Jiangsu Jiezhimeng New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.|Yancheng Yuanshun Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.|Jiangsu Xingneng Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.|Tianneng carbon (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Yancheng Silk Road Information Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980047304 Denomination of invention: A Pruning Method for Peach Trees in Picking Gardens Granted publication date: 20141022 License type: Common License Record date: 20231118 |
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Assignee: Jiangsu Jiezhimeng New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.|Yancheng Yuanshun Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.|Jiangsu Xingneng Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.|Tianneng carbon (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Yancheng Silk Road Information Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980047304 Date of cancellation: 20240425 Assignee: Yancheng Nuohao Xinxiang Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Yancheng Silk Road Information Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980043986 Date of cancellation: 20240425 |