CN103348881A - Coffee grounds seedling raising matrix nutrition pot and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Coffee grounds seedling raising matrix nutrition pot and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103348881A CN103348881A CN201310286254XA CN201310286254A CN103348881A CN 103348881 A CN103348881 A CN 103348881A CN 201310286254X A CN201310286254X A CN 201310286254XA CN 201310286254 A CN201310286254 A CN 201310286254A CN 103348881 A CN103348881 A CN 103348881A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coffee grounds seedling raising matrix nutrition pot and a manufacturing method of the coffee grounds seedling raising matrix nutrition pot and belongs to the technical field of plant seedling raising devices. A pot body comprises, by weight, 3-6 percent of mature bacteria, 3-6 percent of functional bacteria, 0-5 percent of sugar, 0-3 percent of adhesive, 0-10 percent of water-retaining agent, and the balance of coffee grounds. In the time of preparation, the coffee grounds are smashed into 40-60 meshes, moisture content is adjusted to be 65-75 percent, and then alkaloid degrading bacteria are sequentially and evenly stirred with sugar and the coffee grounds and fermented for one to two days under the temperature of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C. Phenol degrading bacteria are mixed into the obtained solution and fermented for two to three days under the temperature of 30 DEG C to 40 DEG C, grease degrading bacteria are stirred into the obtained solution for being fermented for two to three days under the temperature of 40 DEG C to 50 DEG C, and when the temperature is reduced to be 30 DEG C to 40 DEG C, functional bacteria are mixed into the obtained solution and fermented for one to two days. When materials are dried and the moisture content of the materials is within a range of 6-8 percent, the water-retaining agent and the adhesive are mixed into the obtained solution, and the solution is packed into a bag and formed in a compression mode. The pot body is high in content of organic matter and humus, good in air permeability and water permeability, high in seedling growing survival rate and capable of degrading naturally. The manufacturing method can achieve oriented,staged and sustainable decomposition of chemical constituents in the coffee grounds, the nutrient releasing cycle is long, the production cycle is short, and technology is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to botanical seedling culturing equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl is the new technology of the modernized fast breeding achievements in forest-tree seedling that grows up on common vessel seedling growing process basis.It is compared with the common plastics container and has overcome plastic containers because inner wall smooth, cause that easily seedling root twines mutually, the nest root, resistance is poor, the defectives such as survival rate is low have a root system development good, lightweight, packing, convenient transportation, improve plant percent, save the advantages such as labour cost, thereby obtain using more and more widely.But seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl in the market is mainly take peat as primary raw material, and its consumption accounts for more than 80% of alms bowl body gross weight, and this will cause serious negative effect to non-renewable natural resources.Therefore, develop a kind of good alms bowl body matrix substitute, save natural resources, will be conducive to this new product and be approved widely, use and promote.
Discarded object after coffee grounds is produced as instant coffee, its weight accounts for 60 ~ 70% of the dried beans of coffee, still contains very abundant poly phenol, alkaloid, carbohydrate, protein, lipid and mineral matter, has higher second development and utilization and is worth.Utilize coffee grounds to make raw material, adopt wherein humus, the organic matter of decompose of nutrient for easily being absorbed by nursery stock of fermentation process, matrix as nutrition pot for seedling culture, not only can improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of coffee, alleviate the environmental protection pressure of offal treatment in the Coffee Production, can also provide sufficient nutrient source for the seedling cultivation, improve the survival rate of nursery stock, increase the economic benefit of enterprise, will have very wide application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and produces take coffee grounds as raw material, and organic matter and humus content are high, ventilative, good water permeability, and survival rate of seedling is high, can natural degradation, and seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl easy to use; The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of orientation, segmentation, sustainable degraded that can realize described coffee grounds raw material chemical constituent, and nutrient is long deenergized period, and with short production cycle, the preparation method of the simple seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl of technique.
The first purpose of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl, is comprised of alms bowl body and outer bag, comprises the bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed of weight ratio 3 ~ 6%, 3 ~ 6% function bacterium in the described alms bowl body prescription, 0 ~ 5% sugar, 0 ~ 3% adhesive, 0 ~ 10% water-loss reducer, all the other are coffee grounds.
The second purpose of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of preparation method of coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl, comprise get the raw materials ready, fermentation, modified, composite, molding procedure, specifically may further comprise the steps:
A, get the raw materials ready: pending coffee grounds is crushed to 40 ~ 60 orders size, and moisture content is adjusted to 65 ~ 75%, waits to inoculate after mixing;
B, fermentation: at first, to puddle evenly with sugar, coffee grounds by the alkaloid degradation bacteria of formula rate weighing, 20 ~ 30 ℃ of bottom fermentations 1 ~ 2 day, then, will further puddle evenly by phenols degradation bacteria and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, 30 ~ 40 ℃ of bottom fermentations 2 ~ 3 days, then, to further puddle evenly by grease degrading strain and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, ferment 2 ~ 3 days 40 ~ 50 ℃ of lower continuation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially;
C, modified: when treating that temperature of charge is down to 30 ~ 40 ℃, will puddle evenly by the function bacterium of formula rate weighing and material after, continue fermentation 1 ~ 2 day;
D, composite: after material water ratio is dried to 6 ~ 8%, will puddle evenly by water-loss reducer, adhesive and the material of formula rate weighing;
E, moulding: composite good material is measured by alms bowl body specification, and can is sealed to outer bag, is pressed into the alms bowl body of preset shape again, and coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl gets product.
Residue waste during coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl of the present invention is processed take coffee is as raw material, and through the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed of multi-functional composite bacterial classification, organic matter and humus content are high, and be nutritious.The segmented degradation technique that adopts can realize chemical constituent in the coffee grounds orientation, controllably become thoroughly decomposed, to the poly phenol in the coffee grounds, alkaloid, oil substances degraded fully, be conducive to nursery stock and absorb, enhancing development.On the other hand the raw fiber in the coffee grounds selectivity, controlled degradation have been realized, when removing high glycan surface and intermolecular poly phenols coating, more reservation carbohydrate, this has obvious effect, thereby has improved the survival rate of nursery stock ventilative, the water penetration of improving the alms bowl body.Again, the high glycan of the part that keeps in the alms bowl body can progressively be finished degraded in the process of Nursery stock transplanting, and the small molecular sugar class of generation can realize the growth of function bacterium in alms bowl body and the soil is continued to support, and nutrient is long deenergized period.In sum; coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl of the present invention is take coffee grounds as raw materials for production; replace the application of peat class natural resources in pot for growing seedlings is produced; protected precious non-renewable resources, alleviated on the other hand the environmental pressure that waste residue is processed in the Coffee Production, the feeding block seedlings raising of producing is effective; natural degradation is good; and be convenient to transportation, be difficult for loose alms bowl, have preferably application and popularization value.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, any conversion based on training centre of the present invention is done all falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl of the present invention is comprised of alms bowl body and outer bag, comprises the bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed of weight ratio 3 ~ 6%, 3 ~ 6% function bacterium in the described alms bowl body prescription, 0 ~ 5% sugar, and 0 ~ 3% adhesive, 0 ~ 10% water-loss reducer, all the other are coffee grounds.
Described outer bag is made by degradation material.
Described degradation material can be in nonwoven, recycled writing paper or the agricultural mulching any.
The dimensions of described alms bowl body is: high 3 ~ 10cm; Diameter or the length of side 1 ~ 5cm; Weight specification is 0.01 ~ 1kg.
The shape of described alms bowl body can be cylindrical, conical, square, rectangle or polygon.
The described bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises alkaloid degradation bacteria, 1 ~ 2% phenols degradation bacteria and 1 ~ 2% the grease degrading strain of weight ratio 1 ~ 2%.
Described function bacterium can in azotobacter, potassium solubilizing bacteria, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria any or several.
Described alkaloid degradation bacteria can for Aspergillus (
AspergillusSp.) or Penicillium notatum (
PenicilliumSp.) any in or several.
Described phenols degradation bacteria can for Aspergillus (
AspergillusSp.), the winter intend bracket fungus (
Polyporellus brumalis) or partially swollen plan bolt bacterium (
Pseudotrametes gibbosa) in any or several.
Described grease degrading strain can for candidiasis (
CandidaSp.) or bacillus (
BacillusSp.) any in or several.
Described azotobacter can for the fixed nitrogen acetobacter (
Acetobacter diazotrophicus), azotobacter (
AzotobacterSp.) or the nitrogen sporangium (
AzomonasSp.) any in or several.
Described potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria can for bacillus (
BacillusSp.), pseudomonad (
PseudomonasSp.) or streptomycete (
StreptomycesSp.) any in or several.
Described sugar can in glucose, sucrose or the fructose any or several.
Described water-loss reducer can be polyacrylate type, polyacrylamide type, polyacrylonitrile type, polyvinyl alcohol type or γ polyglutamic acid type water-loss reducer.
Described water-loss reducer is preferably believed polyacrylamide type or the γ polyglutamic acid type agricultural water-loss reducer of polyacrylic acid sodium salt water-loss reducer, polyacrylic acid sylvite water-loss reducer or Korea S imported with original packaging LG brand that water conservation agricultural Co., Ltd produces from the Guangzhou peace.
Described adhesive can be composite fertilizer's bonding agent, compound fertilizer pelletizing agent, fertilizer granulation agent, attapulgite clay or Concave-convex clay rod.
Described adhesive preferably produces composite fertilizer's bonding agent from Gansu Province red rock clay development in science and technology Co., Ltd.
The preparation method of coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl of the present invention, comprise get the raw materials ready, fermentation, modified, composite, molding procedure, specifically may further comprise the steps:
A, get the raw materials ready: pending coffee grounds is crushed to 40 ~ 60 orders size, and moisture content is adjusted to 65 ~ 75%, waits to inoculate after mixing;
B, fermentation: at first, to puddle evenly with sugar, coffee grounds by the alkaloid degradation bacteria of formula rate weighing, 20 ~ 30 ℃ of bottom fermentations 1 ~ 2 day, then, will further puddle evenly by phenols degradation bacteria and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, 30 ~ 40 ℃ of bottom fermentations 2 ~ 3 days, then, to further puddle evenly by grease degrading strain and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, ferment 2 ~ 3 days 40 ~ 50 ℃ of lower continuation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially;
C, modified: when treating that temperature of charge is down to 30 ~ 40 ℃, will puddle evenly by the function bacterium of formula rate weighing and material after, continue fermentation 1 ~ 2 day;
D, composite: after material water ratio is dried to 6 ~ 8%, will puddle evenly by water-loss reducer, adhesive and the material of formula rate weighing;
E, moulding: composite good material is measured by alms bowl body specification, and can is sealed to outer bag, is pressed into the alms bowl body of preset shape again, and coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl gets product.
The described fermentation of step B, C, modified, the processing of when temperature of charge surpasses preset temperature range, will lowering the temperature.
Described cooling is treated to casting and/or ventilation.
The described fermentation of step B, in the time of 2 ~ 3 days, needing the moisture content of control material is 40 ~ 60% at 30 ~ 40 ℃ of bottom fermentations.
Step C is described modified, and the reduction of temperature of charge can be adopted the nature cooling, also can adopt cooling to process.
Described cooling is treated to casting and/or ventilation.
The material that step C is obtained carries out the check of the indexs such as protein hydrolysis degree, humic acid, and the result is as follows:
The value of C/N ratio is 12, and protein hydrolysis degree is 81%, and the water soluble amino acid content is 20%, and humic acid is 50%, and organic matter is 73%, and effectively total viable count is 7 * 10
8Individual/g.
The described drying of step D can adopt natural seasoning or equipment dry.
Described natural seasoning is airing, and described equipment drying can adopt commercially available dryer commonly used to realize.
The described outer bag of step e is made by degradation material.
The described compacting of step e, compression ratio are 20 ~ 30%, can adopt commercially available compacting shape machine commonly used to realize.
Described coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl only need allow the alms bowl body suction moisture in use, the alms bowl body is just inflatable to recoil to loose porous state, then directly dials in the seed of vernalization in the alms bowl body, or be transplanted into seedling, after seedling is grown up, directly be with alms bowl to move into the land for growing field crops and get final product.Can be widely used in the seeding and seedling raising of the crops such as coffee, tealeaves, melon and fruit, flowers, medicinal material, forest.
Embodiment 1
Composition of raw materials: 1% penicillium notatum (
Penicillium notatum), 1% black-koji mould (
Aspergillus niger), 1% bacillus subtilis (
Bacillus subtilis), 1% fixed nitrogen acetobacter (
Acetobacter diazotrophicus), 2% turn round take off bacillus (
Bacillus extorquens), 5% glucose, composite fertilizer's adhesive of 3%, 10% polyacrylic acid sylvite water-loss reducer, all the other are coffee grounds.
Alms bowl body specification: high 3cm; Diameter 1cm; Heavy 0.01kg.Alms bowl shape: cylindrical.
Preparation technology:
A, get the raw materials ready: pending coffee grounds is crushed to 40 orders size, and moisture content is adjusted to 65%, waits to inoculate after mixing.
B, fermentation: at first, to puddle evenly by penicillium notatum and glucose, the coffee grounds of formula rate weighing, 20 ~ 30 ℃ of bottom fermentations 2 days, then, will further puddle evenly by black-koji mould and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, 30 ~ 40 ℃ of bottom fermentations 3 days, then, to further puddle evenly by bacillus subtilis and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, ferment 3 days 40 ~ 50 ℃ of lower continuation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially.
C, modified: when treating that temperature of charge is down to 30 ~ 40 ℃, will be by the fixed nitrogen acetobacter of formula rate weighing, turn round take off bacillus and material and puddle evenly after, ferment got final product in 1 day again.
After the fermentation beginning, when temperature of charge surpasses preset temperature, want timely casting, ventilation, make the material cooling.
D, composite: after material water ratio is dried to 6%, will puddle evenly by polyacrylic acid sylvite water-loss reducer, composite fertilizer's adhesive and the material of formula rate weighing.
E, moulding: composite good material is measured by alms bowl body specification, and can is sealed to the fabric outer bag of nonwoven, is pressed into the alms bowl body of preset shape again, and coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl gets product.
Embodiment 2
Composition of raw materials: 2% Penicillium chrysogenum bacterium (
Penicillium chrysogenum), 2% partially swollen intend the bolt bacterium (
Pseudotrametes gibbosa), 2% bacillus licheniformis (
Bacillus lincheniformis), 2% blown-ball Azotobacter (
Azotobacter chroococcum), 4% colloid bacillus cereus (
Bacillus mucilginosns), 2% sucrose, composite fertilizer's adhesive of 1%, 3% γ polyglutamic acid type water-loss reducer, all the other are coffee grounds.
Alms bowl body specification: high 10cm; Diameter 5cm; Heavy 1kg.Alms bowl shape: square.
Preparation technology:
A, get the raw materials ready: pending coffee grounds is crushed to 60 orders size, and moisture content is adjusted to 75%, waits to inoculate after mixing;
B, fermentation: at first, to puddle evenly by Penicillium chrysogenum bacterium and sucrose, the coffee grounds of formula rate weighing, 20 ~ 30 ℃ of bottom fermentations 1 day, then, will intend the bolt bacterium and fermentation materials further be puddled evenly by formula rate weighing partially swollen, 30 ~ 40 ℃ of bottom fermentations 2 days, then, to further puddle evenly by bacillus licheniformis and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, ferment 2 days 40 ~ 50 ℃ of lower continuation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially;
C, modified: when treating that temperature of charge is down to 30 ~ 40 ℃, will puddle evenly by blown-ball Azotobacter, colloid bacillus cereus and the material of formula rate weighing after, ferment got final product in 2 days again.
After the fermentation beginning, when temperature of charge surpasses preset temperature, want timely casting, ventilation, make the material cooling.
D, composite: after material water ratio is dried to 8%, will puddle evenly by γ polyglutamic acid type water-loss reducer, composite fertilizer's adhesive and the material of formula rate weighing.
E, moulding: composite good material is measured by alms bowl body specification, and can is sealed to the outer bag made of paper of regenerating, and is pressed into the alms bowl body of preset shape again, and coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl gets product.
Embodiment 3
Composition of raw materials: 1.5% penicillium griseofulvum (
Penicillium griseofulvum), winter of 1.5% intend bracket fungus (
Polyporellus brumalis), 1.5% bacillus licheniformis (
Bacillus lincheniformis), 1.5% quick nitrogen monad (
Azomonas agilis), 2.5% Bacillus circulans (
Bacillus circulans), 1% fructose, composite fertilizer's adhesive of 2%, 6% polyacrylamide type water-loss reducer, all the other are coffee grounds.
Alms bowl body specification: high 6cm; Length of side 2cm; Heavy 0.05kg.
Preparation technology:
A, get the raw materials ready: pending coffee grounds is crushed to 40 orders size, and moisture content is adjusted to 70%, waits to inoculate after mixing;
B, fermentation: at first, to puddle evenly by penicillium griseofulvum and fructose, the coffee grounds of formula rate weighing, 20 ~ 30 ℃ of bottom fermentations 1.5 days, then, will intend bracket fungus and fermentation materials is further puddled evenly by winter of formula rate weighing, 30 ~ 40 ℃ of bottom fermentations 2.5 days, then, to further puddle evenly by bacillus licheniformis and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, ferment 2.5 days 40 ~ 50 ℃ of lower continuation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially;
C, modified: when treating that temperature of charge is down to 30 ~ 40 ℃, will puddle evenly by quick nitrogen monad, Bacillus circulans and the material of formula rate weighing after, ferment got final product in 1.5 days again.
After the fermentation beginning, when temperature of charge surpasses preset temperature, want timely casting, ventilation, make the material cooling.
D, composite: after material water ratio is dried to 7%, will puddle evenly by polyacrylamide type water-loss reducer, composite fertilizer's adhesive and the material of formula rate weighing.
E, moulding: composite good material is measured by alms bowl body specification, and can is sealed to agricultural mulching outer bag processed, is pressed into the alms bowl body of preset shape again, and coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl gets product.
Operation principle of the present invention:
The preparation of coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl of the present invention adopts the segmented alternating temperature to become the moisture content fermentation method, the fermentation condition of strict control material, have the bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed of different degradation functions in different yeast phase inoculations, realized orientation, segmentation and the sustainable degraded of coffee grounds Main chemical component.
In the early stage of material fermentation, i.e. make the temperature of material maintain 20 ~ 30 ℃ in the 1st ~ 2 day of fermentation beginning, lower temperature is conducive to improve Aspergillus, Penicillium notatum to alkaloidal degrading activity in the coffee grounds.Carbohydrate in the raw material components preferably adds in this stage, because its palliating degradation degree of material earlier fermentation is limited, the carbohydrate of being supplied with by material self decomposition is difficult to satisfy the needs of growth of microorganism, replenish an amount of sugar and can promote effectively that its expansion is numerous, realize alkaloidal abundant degraded within a short period of time.
In the mid-term of material fermentation, make the temperature of material maintain 30 ~ 40 ℃ in the 3rd ~ 5 day of i.e. fermentation beginning, at this moment, because the propelling of fermentation process, the heat that produces in the stockpile is conducive to material water ratio to be reduced, and the growth that the moisture content of reduction is intended bracket fungus, partially swollen plan bolt bacterium for the winter is very favourable.The metabolite of the two can be realized degradation selectivity to the poly-aldehydes matter in the coffee grounds and high glycan.Optionally removal is coated on high glycan surface and is filled in the intermolecular poly-aldehydes matter of high glycan, namely remove " diaphragm " and " matrix " between raw fiber on raw fiber surface, and the raw fiber that high glycan is formed only produces limited degraded.
The exposure on raw fiber surface and the matrix of filling to each other are eliminated, for receiving of moisture provides sufficient space, the polar group that discharges in degradation process has again good hydrophily, the synergy of these factors makes the alms bowl body have good gas permeability, water penetration, and compression ratio, being conducive to improve the free penetrating of seedling root, compression ratio improves and also helps the volume that reduces the alms bowl body, be more convenient for transporting, and prevent loose alms bowl.In addition, the incomplete high glycan of degraded can also be in follow-up stock growing process in the digest process, and further for the microbial function bacterium in alms bowl body and the soil provides nutrition, nutrient is long deenergized period, and fertilizer efficiency is better.
In the later stage of material fermentation, i.e. make the temperature of material maintain 40 ~ 50 ℃ in the 5th ~ 8 day of fermentation beginning, higher fermentation temperature is conducive to the further decomposition of material.The grease degrading strains such as the bacillus subtilis of access this moment, bacillus licheniformis are except the grease in the coffee grounds of can degrading, can also produce subtilin, gramicidins isoreactivity material, synergy with higher fermentation temperature, pathogenic bacteria in the material there are obvious inhibition or killing action, are conducive to the stable of alms bowl body quality of material.
In order further to improve water conservation, the drought resistance of alms bowl body, the present invention has added water-loss reducer in composite operation, make the matrix nutrition alms bowl after moisture expantion, prolongs the moisture remaining time, play the effect that reduces irrigation times and drought-resistant moisture-preserving, be particularly suitable for the not convenient area in drought or water source and use.In addition, the adhesive that this stage admixes not only is conducive to the fixed-type of alms bowl body, especially after moisture expantion, still can make to keep between matrix connecting preferably unshaping.
Claims (10)
1. a coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl is comprised of alms bowl body and outer bag, it is characterized in that comprising the bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed of weight ratio 3 ~ 6%, 3 ~ 6% function bacterium in the described alms bowl body prescription, and 0 ~ 5% sugar, 0 ~ 3% adhesive, 0 ~ 10% water-loss reducer, all the other are coffee grounds.
2. seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises alkaloid degradation bacteria, 1 ~ 2% phenols degradation bacteria and 1 ~ 2% the grease degrading strain of weight ratio 1 ~ 2%.
3. such as claim 1 or 2 each described seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowls, it is characterized in that described function bacterium can in azotobacter, potassium solubilizing bacteria, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria any or several.
4. seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that described alkaloid degradation bacteria can in Aspergillus or the Penicillium notatum any or several; Described phenols degradation bacteria can for Aspergillus, winter intend bracket fungus or partially swollen intend in the bolt bacterium any or several; Described grease degrading strain can in candidiasis or the bacillus any or several.
5. the preparation method of a claim 1,2,4 each described seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowls, it is characterized in that comprising get the raw materials ready, fermentation, modified, composite, molding procedure, specifically comprise:
A, get the raw materials ready: pending coffee grounds is crushed to 40 ~ 60 orders size, and moisture content is adjusted to 65 ~ 75%, waits to inoculate after mixing;
B, fermentation: at first, to puddle evenly with sugar, coffee grounds by the alkaloid degradation bacteria of formula rate weighing, 20 ~ 30 ℃ of bottom fermentations 1 ~ 2 day, then, will further puddle evenly by phenols degradation bacteria and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, 30 ~ 40 ℃ of bottom fermentations 2 ~ 3 days, then, to further puddle evenly by grease degrading strain and the fermentation materials of formula rate weighing, ferment 2 ~ 3 days 40 ~ 50 ℃ of lower continuation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially;
C, modified: when treating that temperature of charge is down to 30 ~ 40 ℃, will puddle evenly by the function bacterium of formula rate weighing and material after, continue fermentation 1 ~ 2 day;
D, composite: after material water ratio is dried to 6 ~ 8%, will puddle evenly by water-loss reducer, adhesive and the material of formula rate weighing;
E, moulding: composite good material is measured by alms bowl body specification, and can is sealed to outer bag, is pressed into the alms bowl body of preset shape again, and coffee grounds seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl gets product.
6. the preparation method of seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the described fermentation of step B, C, modified, the processing of will lowering the temperature when temperature of charge surpasses preset temperature range.
7. the preparation method of seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described cooling is treated to casting and/or ventilation.
8. such as the preparation method of each described seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl of claim 5 ~ 7, it is characterized in that the described fermentation of step B, in the time of 2 ~ 3 days, needing the moisture content of control material is 40 ~ 60% at 30 ~ 40 ℃ of bottom fermentations.
9. such as the preparation method of each described seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl of claim 5 ~ 7, it is characterized in that the described outer bag of step e, made by degradation material.
10. such as the preparation method of each described seedling culture matrix nutrition alms bowl of claim 5 ~ 7, it is characterized in that the described compacting of step e, compression ratio is 20 ~ 30%.
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