CN103316744A - Garbage crusher with garbage sorting device - Google Patents
Garbage crusher with garbage sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103316744A CN103316744A CN2013102523790A CN201310252379A CN103316744A CN 103316744 A CN103316744 A CN 103316744A CN 2013102523790 A CN2013102523790 A CN 2013102523790A CN 201310252379 A CN201310252379 A CN 201310252379A CN 103316744 A CN103316744 A CN 103316744A
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- garbage
- sorting device
- pulverizing chamber
- feed space
- garbage sorting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage crusher with a garbage sorting device. The garbage crusher comprises a discharging hopper, a feeding chamber, a crusher body and a crushing chamber, wherein the discharging hopper is communicated with the feeding chamber; a thruster is arranged in the feeding chamber; a spiral blade is arranged on the part, which is positioned in the feeding chamber, of the thruster; the outer end of the thruster is connected with a transmission box; the crusher body is arranged at the lower ends of the feeding chamber and the transmission box; a motor is arranged in the body; the crushing chamber is formed in the end face on the outer side of the crusher body; a discharging port is formed in the lower end of the crushing chamber; the discharging port is connected with the garbage sorting device through a pipeline; the side wall of the crushing chamber is communicated with the feeding chamber; a fly-cutter disc is arranged in the crushing chamber; the fly-cutter disc is in transmission with the motor through a chain; multiple cutting blades are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber. The high-efficiency garbage crusher is high in crushing efficiency, good in effect, low in energy consumption, low in cost and high in practicability, garbage is mechanically screened, and compared with the manual screening, the garbage crusher has the advantages that labor force and material resources can be greatly saved, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental protection equipment, relate in particular a kind of garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device.
Background technology
Fast development, the quickening of urbanization process and improving constantly of living standards of the people along with Chinese society economy, the junk that produces in city production and the life process also constantly increases thereupon, the house refuse land occupation, the situation of contaminated environment and also all the more obvious to the potential impact of health of people.Rolling up of domestic waste makes increasingly difficulty of garbage disposal, and the problems such as resultant environmental pollution cause the extensive concern of various circles of society gradually.In recent years; country pays much attention to environmental protection problem; obtained tremendous development in house refuse and sewage preventing and controlling; yet; in the ever-increasing while of China's municipal refuse output, the classification of house refuse, recovery and disposal ability and levels relatively lag behind; namely China's Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology is very weak, thus the applicability of the technology of domestic rubbish disposal become solve house refuse a very important problem.The processing that Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology is selected often becomes the difficult problem of a urban garbage disposal.
Garbage disposal the most important thing is that rubbish is sorted, because all rubbish are to be deposited in together, is difficult to separately, and the method for existing employing artificial screening need to expend a large amount of labours, inefficiency not only, high cost, and in the rubbish with toxic gas also can produce harm to human body.
Domestic rubbish disposal will be carried out pulverization process to rubbish after to refuse classification, so that its follow-up work; Present garbage crushing adopts special-purpose garbage pulverator to pulverize mostly, and still, there is the shortcoming that efficient is low, energy consumption is large in present garbage pulverator, so that the cost of garbage crushing increases, time is long, weak effect, and this is all unfavorable to applying of technology of garbage disposal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device is provided, solved the inefficiency that the method for existing artificial screening rubbish has, the defective that cost is too high, and the problem that the garbage crushing engine efficiency is low, energy consumption is large in the past.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: the garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device, comprise feed leakage bucket, feed space, fuselage, pulverizing chamber and garbage sorting device, described feed leakage bucket is communicated with feed space, establish propeller in the described feed space, the part of propeller in feed space is provided with screw blade, described propeller outer end is connected with transmission case, described feed space and transmission case lower end are fuselage, establish motor in the fuselage, described fuselage outer side end face is pulverizing chamber, and the pulverizing chamber lower end is leakage material mouth, leaks the material mouth and connects garbage sorting device by pipeline, described pulverizing chamber sidewall is communicated with feed space, establish flying disc in the described pulverizing chamber, flying disc and motor also are provided with several cutting blades by chain drive on the described pulverizing chamber inwall.This programme is when using, house refuse enters into feed space by feed leakage bucket, by entering pulverizing chamber under the angle of rake thrust in the feed space, by discharging from leaking the material mouth after the pulverizing of flying disc, namely finished pulverizing, propeller rotates by driven by motor in the transmission case, rubbish at the uniform velocity slowly enters pulverizing chamber under the propelling angle of rake, avoid rubbish too much to reduce crush efficiency, simultaneously, the screw blade that is arranged on the propeller can carry out preliminary pulverizing to rubbish, rubbish that will be larger cuts into smaller piece rubbish in advance, flying disc in the pulverizing chamber is when grinding up the refuse, and rubbish splashes in pulverizing chamber under the cutting force of flying disc, and the cutting blade on the pulverizing chamber inwall just cuts again to rubbish, thereby again improve crush efficiency, by above structure, this programme can greatly improve crush efficiency, good crushing effect, only need simultaneously 2 micro-machines can drive machine run, energy consumption greatly reduces, and cost is practical; Rubbish enters garbage sorting device by leaking material mouth and pipeline after pulverizing, by garbage sorting device rubbish is carried out sorting, and minimizing artificial separation efficient is low, cost is high and reduce toxic gas to the harm of human body, and practicality and security improve.
Described garbage sorting device comprises rotary strainer body and transmission device, described rotary strainer body is a hollow circular cylinder that is surrounded by screen cloth, be provided with a circle gear on the outer surface of rotary strainer body, the rotary strainer body is by gear connection for transmission device, and the rotary strainer body is namely by the transmission device driven rotary.The rotary strainer body is hollow circular cylinder in the garbage sorting device, two ports have namely been comprised, an one port is charging aperture, another port is discharging opening, rubbish is after charging aperture enters the rotary strainer body, the staff can start transmission device, transmission device namely drives the rotation of rotary strainer body, thereby drives the intrinsic rubbish of rotary strainer, and rubbish is by constantly clashing into, thereby disperse, small garbage can fall by the small opening of screen cloth, and a material receiver can be set under the rotary strainer body, and larger rubbish is then stayed in the rotary strainer body, the staff can be manually or additive method the rubbish of leaving over is released the outside, so namely realized the rapid screening of rubbish.
Described transmission device comprises motor, also is provided with a decelerator between motor and the rotary strainer body.Driven by motor rotary strainer body rotates, and decelerator is used for the rotary speed of control rotary strainer body, is applicable to dissimilar rubbish.
The connectivity part of described feed leakage bucket and feed space also is provided with movably charging control panel.In order to control the rubbish total amount that enters feed space in the feed leakage bucket, can adjust by mobile charging control panel the connected entrance size of feed leakage bucket and feed space, reach the amount of control garbage feeding, prevent from that rubbish is excessive to cause propeller to lose efficacy or pulverize halfway problem.
Described feed space also is being provided with discharging opening under being tilted to the pulverizing chamber connectivity part.For the rubbish that guarantees feed space can be good at entering pulverizing chamber, prevent that feed space rubbish from stopping up, so feed space also is being provided with discharging opening being tilted under with the pulverizing chamber connectivity part, thereby avoid the rubbish obstruction.
The angle of inclination of described discharging opening is 30 °-37 °.The discharging opening angle of inclination is excessive then can be so that rubbish directly falls to Lou material mouthful from discharging opening, and what cause that part rubbish do not pulverized or pulverize is not thorough, thereby has affected the pulverizing quality, has reduced crush efficiency; The discharging opening angle of inclination is too small, and then to solve the effect that rubbish stops up undesirable, also may cause rubbish to stop up, thus the angle of inclination of discharging opening must a zone of reasonableness can, calculate by research, when the angle of inclination of discharging opening is 30 °-37 ° for optimum.
The centre-height of described flying disc is lower than discharging opening 20-35 millimeter.For the rubbish that guarantees discharging opening can be pulverized by flying disc fully, improve the flying disc crush efficiency, so the centre-height of flying disc is lower than discharging opening 20-35 millimeter, like this, rubbish from discharging opening out after all in the cut coverage of flying disc.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device of the present invention's design, crush efficiency is high, effective, energy consumption is low and cost is low, practical, adopt mechanical grading rubbish, compared with artificial screening, can save a large amount of labours, material resources, and efficient is greatly improved.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of garbage sorting device of the present invention
Label among the figure is: 1, feed leakage bucket; 2, screw blade; 3, propeller; 4, transmission case; 5, fuselage; 6, motor; 7, pipeline; 8, garbage sorting device; 9, leak the material mouth; 10, cutting blade; 11, pulverizing chamber; 12, flying disc; 13, discharging opening; 14, feed space; 15, charging control panel; 16, rotary strainer body; 17, gear; 18, transmission device; 19, decelerator.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
[embodiment]
Such as Fig. 1, garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device shown in Figure 2, comprise feed leakage bucket 1, feed space 14, fuselage 5, pulverizing chamber 11 and garbage sorting device 8, described feed leakage bucket 1 is communicated with feed space 14, establish propeller 3 in the described feed space 14, the part of propeller 3 in feed space 14 is provided with screw blade 2, described propeller 3 outer ends are connected with transmission case 4, described feed space 14 and transmission case 4 lower ends are fuselage 5, establish motor 6 in the fuselage 5, described fuselage 5 outside end faces are pulverizing chamber 11, pulverizing chamber 11 lower ends are for leaking material mouth 9, leak material mouth 9 and connect garbage sorting devices 8 by pipeline 7, described pulverizing chamber 11 sidewalls are communicated with feed space 14, establish flying disc 12 in the described pulverizing chamber 11, flying disc 12 and motor 6 also are provided with several cutting blades 10 by chain drive on described pulverizing chamber 11 inwalls.
Described garbage sorting device 8 comprises rotary strainer body 16 and transmission device 18, described rotary strainer body 16 is a hollow circular cylinder that is surrounded by screen cloth, be provided with a circle gear 17 on the outer surface of rotary strainer body 16, rotary strainer body 16 is by gear 17 connection for transmission devices 18, and rotary strainer body 16 is namely by transmission device 18 driven rotary.
Described transmission device 18 comprises motor 17, also is provided with a decelerator 19 between motor 17 and the rotary strainer body 16.
Described feed leakage bucket 1 also is provided with movably charging control panel 15 with the connectivity part of feed space 14.
Described feed space 14 also is being provided with discharging opening 13 under being tilted to pulverizing chamber 11 connectivity parts.
The angle of inclination of described discharging opening 13 is 30 °-37 °.
The centre-height of described flying disc 12 is lower than discharging opening 13 20-35 millimeters.
The present invention is when using, house refuse enters into feed space 14 by feed leakage bucket 1, enter pulverizing chamber 11 under the thrust by feed space 14 interior propellers 3, by discharging from leaking material mouth 9 after the pulverizing of flying disc 12, namely finished pulverizing, propeller 3 rotates by transmission case 4 interior driven by motor, rubbish slowly enters pulverizing chamber 11 under the at the uniform velocity propelling of propeller 3, avoid rubbish too much to reduce crush efficiency, simultaneously, the 2 pairs of rubbish of screw blade that are arranged on the propeller 3 can carry out preliminary pulverizing, rubbish that will be larger cuts into smaller piece rubbish in advance, flying disc 12 in the pulverizing chamber 11 is when grinding up the refuse, and rubbish splashes in pulverizing chamber under the cutting force of flying disc 12, and the cutting blade 10 on pulverizing chamber 11 inwalls just cuts again to rubbish, thereby again improve crush efficiency, by above structure, the present invention can greatly improve crush efficiency, good crushing effect, only need simultaneously 2 micro-machines can drive machine run, energy consumption greatly reduces, and cost is practical; Rubbish enters garbage sorting device 8 by leaking material mouth 9 and pipeline 7 after pulverizing, by garbage sorting device 8 rubbish is carried out sorting, reduce the problem that artificial separation efficient is low, cost is high, avoided the harm of toxic gas to human body, practicality and security improve.
Be as mentioned above embodiments of the invention.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the garbage pulverator that has garbage sorting device, comprise feed leakage bucket (1), feed space (14), fuselage (5), pulverizing chamber (11) and garbage sorting device (8), it is characterized in that: described feed leakage bucket (1) is communicated with feed space (14), establish propeller (3) in the described feed space (14), the part of propeller (3) in feed space (14) is provided with screw blade (2), described propeller (3) outer end is connected with transmission case (4), described feed space (14) and transmission case (4) lower end are fuselage (5), establish motor (6) in the fuselage (5), described fuselage (5) outside end face is pulverizing chamber (11), pulverizing chamber (11) lower end is for leaking material mouthful (9), leak material mouthful (9) and connect garbage sorting device (8) by pipeline (7), described pulverizing chamber (11) sidewall is communicated with feed space (14), establish flying disc (12) in the described pulverizing chamber (11), flying disc (12) and motor (6) also are provided with several cutting blades (10) by chain drive on described pulverizing chamber (11) inwall.
2. the garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described garbage sorting device (8) comprises rotary strainer body (16) and transmission device (18), described rotary strainer body (16) is a hollow circular cylinder that is surrounded by screen cloth, be provided with a circle gear (17) on the outer surface of rotary strainer body (16), rotary strainer body (16) is by gear (17) connection for transmission device (18), and rotary strainer body (16) is namely by transmission device (18) driven rotary.
3. the garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described transmission device (18) comprises motor (17), also is provided with a decelerator (19) between motor (17) and the rotary strainer body (16).
4. the garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described feed leakage bucket (1) also is provided with movably charging control panel (15) with the connectivity part of feed space (14).
5. the garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described feed space (14) also is being provided with discharging opening (13) under being tilted to pulverizing chamber (11) connectivity part.
6. the garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described discharging opening (13) is 30 °-37 °.
7. the garbage pulverator with garbage sorting device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the centre-height of described flying disc (12) is lower than discharging opening (13) 20-35 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102523790A CN103316744A (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | Garbage crusher with garbage sorting device |
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| CN2013102523790A CN103316744A (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | Garbage crusher with garbage sorting device |
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| CN103316744A true CN103316744A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| CN2013102523790A Pending CN103316744A (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | Garbage crusher with garbage sorting device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201516360U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-06-30 | 练其辉 | Garbage fine crushing machine |
| CN202490667U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-10-17 | 张家港市亿利机械有限公司 | Crusher with forced feeding device |
| CN103008096A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 陈喆 | Integral garbage crushing and sorting machine and garbage disposal method thereof |
| CN202942957U (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-22 | 陈喆 | Integrated garbage crushing and sorting machine |
| CN203389727U (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-01-15 | 四川治源环保成套设备有限责任公司 | Garbage crusher capable of sorting garbage |
-
2013
- 2013-06-24 CN CN2013102523790A patent/CN103316744A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201516360U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-06-30 | 练其辉 | Garbage fine crushing machine |
| CN202490667U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-10-17 | 张家港市亿利机械有限公司 | Crusher with forced feeding device |
| CN103008096A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 陈喆 | Integral garbage crushing and sorting machine and garbage disposal method thereof |
| CN202942957U (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-22 | 陈喆 | Integrated garbage crushing and sorting machine |
| CN203389727U (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-01-15 | 四川治源环保成套设备有限责任公司 | Garbage crusher capable of sorting garbage |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |