CN202741197U - Hammer type separating grinder - Google Patents
Hammer type separating grinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202741197U CN202741197U CN 201220285750 CN201220285750U CN202741197U CN 202741197 U CN202741197 U CN 202741197U CN 201220285750 CN201220285750 CN 201220285750 CN 201220285750 U CN201220285750 U CN 201220285750U CN 202741197 U CN202741197 U CN 202741197U
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- Prior art keywords
- broken
- rotating shaft
- fuselage cover
- pulverizer
- separates
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hammer type separating grinder, which is characterized by comprising a body shell, a filter sieve and a rotating shaft (4); the filter sieve is arranged in the body shell, and the rotating shaft (4) is arranged in the body shell through bearing blocks at two ends of the body shell; the upper part of one end of the body shell is provided with a feeding port (14), the lower part of the other end of the body shell is provided with a slag discharging port (11), and a useful material discharging port (13) is arranged just below the body shell; the feeding port is communicated with the feeding port on the upper part of the filter sieve; and a plurality of grinding blocks (7) are arranged in a spiral way along the length direction of the rotating shaft (4).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to meal kitchen domestic refuse anaerobic fermentation pre-processing device, relates in particular to the hammer separation pulverizer that a kind of fragmentation for changing food waste and inorganic substances separate.
Background technology
Food garbage refers to result from the edible remnants such as restaurant management, resident living and corporation eatery, is commonly called as swill.The quickening of socioeconomic development, people's rhythm of life and floating population's increase all can cause the fast development of catering trade, thereby produce a large amount of food garbages.The main outlet of changing food waste in the past, the one, with compensation gratis by the outskirts of a town pig farmer do not processed the big porker of feeding, deliver for sale " the rubbish pig " of thousands of heads; The 2nd, by illegal retailer reclaim refine waste grease (waste oil) after, mix in the edible oil and sell.Simultaneously, changing food waste at home most cities exists the problems such as unordered, any disposal of management, has become the primary pollution source of refuse collection, transportation and landfill disposal, has a strong impact on city look and feel, the resident is healthy and environmental quality.The anaerobic fermentation treatment technology of changing food waste is that the processing problem that can either solve changing food waste can use useful component wherein again simultaneously, up to the present, has been accepted and fallen over each other by countries in the world to carry out.The method is utilized the biodegradation of microorganism, and the grease of collecting wherein refines biodiesel, and most of organic matter is converted into biogas, and natural pond slag and natural pond liquid after the fermentation are made the high-quality fertilizer, and the waste water of generation is discharged through after purifying, and really accomplishes innoxious.
Because the diversity and different habits and customs of China resident dietary structure, the composition of changing food waste also is complicated various, process that some can ferment such as outside the organic matters such as leftovers, also comprise such as metal, plastics, pottery, and these materials can not be degraded after entering fermentation system, or float on the material or be deposited under the material, are easy to make pipeline blockage, reduce the dischargeable capacity of anaerobic fermentation container, even directly cause the anaerobic fermentation failure.These materials enter the fewer of system, and whole sweat efficient is just higher.
At present, the equipment that is applied to kitchen garbage pulverizing also has much, but the effect aspect exists deficiency aspect separation mostly, often is to enter system after useful and harmful all pulverizing, is difficult to utilize on the basis of organic matter etc. the material that plastics etc. are harmful to system to separate in high efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of hammer to separate pulverizer just for existing weak point in the above-mentioned prior art.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technique measures:
Hammer of the present utility model separates pulverizer and comprises fuselage cover, is installed in the sieves in the fuselage cover, is installed in rotating shaft in the fuselage cover by the bearing block that is arranged on the fuselage cover two ends; Above described fuselage cover one end, be provided with charging aperture, below the other end of fuselage cover, be provided with the removal of impurities slag-drip opening, be arranged on the useful material discharging opening under the fuselage cover; Described charging aperture is connected with the charging aperture that the sieves top is offered; In the mode of helical arrangement several broken pieces are installed along the length direction of described rotating shaft.
Broken piece described in the utility model is to be made of some groups of broken pieces along the setting of rotating shaft length direction, every group of broken piece is comprised of two broken pieces, each is organized broken piece and is installed on the rotating shaft by corresponding broken block respectively, and described every group of broken piece respectively by hinged mode to be installed on the broken block with the perpendicular mode symmetry of rotating shaft axis.
Broken block described in the utility model is the two halves formula structure that relatively fastens; be installed on the rotating shaft by key and bolt; each broken block and broken piece can be changed separately; reduce unnecessary maintenance loss; hammer body can be along being tilted by force direction when running into larger resistance simultaneously, and protection hammer body self and screen cloth are not damaged.
Sieves described in the utility model is comprised of some screen stencil sheets that are installed in by connector on the screen cloth gripper shoe; More specifically, described filter screen adopts nonintegrated structure, is divided into some sections, and every section is divided into again some screen sizes sheets, can directly check and change broken block and broken piece after small pieces unload, and also can directly unload the large stretch of part of lower screen cloth and change.
Operation principle of the present utility model and beneficial effect are as follows:
Broken piece described in the utility model hangs when not working naturally, positive during High Rotation Speed have certain angle (6～10 degree) with the rotating shaft sagittal plane, the material that enters is discharged by the mesh of sieves after smashing through the broken piece with helical arrangement of High Rotation Speed, some not breakable materials are promoted to slag-drip opening by the broken piece of helical arrangement, the wind-force that some lighter materials also bring by High Rotation Speed simultaneously blows finally to the slag-drip opening direction discharges from slag-drip opening, it is fewer more to arrive the back material, the wind-force of High Rotation Speed is just larger, the light materials such as plastics are discharged faster, and an external blower fan helps to discharge light materials near charging aperture simultaneously.Through the above course of work, after selecting suitable mesh size, finally isolate most inorganic matters, obtain being fit to the organic principle of anaerobic fermentation, thereby guarantee the effect of anaerobic fermentation.
Described broken piece and broken block are vulnerable parts, can disassemble separately replacing in the situation that does not unload axis body; Described filter screen is fixed on the fuselage, is divided into some sections, and every section is divided into again some screen sizes sheets, can see broken piece after small pieces unload, and can directly change broken piece and broken block in the situation of not dismantling miscellaneous part; The size of described filter screen sieve aperture directly determines the granularity of comminuting matter, can be according to different demand change pore sizes; Described rotating shaft terminal is fixed on the fuselage by the bearings that is positioned on the fuselage, and the motor that is fixed on the fuselage links to each other with rotating shaft by shaft coupling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is main sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart behind removal rotating shaft, broken block, the broken piece.
Fig. 4 is the structural perspective of one group of broken block, broken piece.
Sequence number among the figure: (1) is that motor, (2) are that shaft coupling, (3) are that bearing block, (4) are that rotating shaft, (5) are that draw-in groove sealing plate, (6) are that broken block, (7) are that broken piece, (8) are that large stretch of screen cloth, (9) are that maintenance door, (10) are that to ooze ponding discharge pipe, (11) be that slag notch, (12) are that right screen cloth gripper shoe, (13) are that discharging opening, (14) are that charging aperture, (15) are that left screen cloth gripper shoe, (16) fuselage assembly, (17) are the small pieces screen clothes.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below with reference to embodiment (accompanying drawing):
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,
Hammer of the present utility model separates pulverizer and comprises the fuselage cover that forms fuselage assembly (16), be installed in the sieves in the fuselage cover, be installed in the interior rotating shaft (4) of fuselage cover by the bearing block (3) that is arranged on the fuselage cover two ends, the power of rotating shaft (4) is sent into end and is linked to each other with motor (1) by shaft coupling (2); Above described fuselage cover one end, be provided with charging aperture (14), below the other end of fuselage cover, be provided with removal of impurities slag-drip opening (11), be arranged on the useful material discharging opening (13) under the fuselage cover; Described charging aperture is connected with the charging aperture that the sieves top is offered; In the mode of helical arrangement several broken pieces (7) are installed along the length direction of described rotating shaft (4);
As shown in Figure 4, described broken piece (7) is to be made of some groups of broken pieces along the setting of rotating shaft length direction, every group of broken piece forms (this figure four situations are a kind of form wherein) by several broken pieces (7) and broken block (6), each is organized broken piece and is installed on the rotating shaft by corresponding broken block (6) respectively, and described every group of broken piece (7) respectively by hinged mode to be installed on the broken block (6) with the perpendicular form symmetry of rotating shaft axis; More specifically: described broken block (6) is several lobe formula structures that relatively fasten; be bolted on the rotating shaft (4); fixedly come transferring energy by key between the two; each broken block and broken piece can be changed separately; reduce unnecessary maintenance loss; hammer body can be along being tilted by force direction when running into larger resistance simultaneously, and protection hammer body self and screen cloth are not damaged.
Such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, sieves described in the utility model is comprised of some screen stencil sheets that are installed in by connector on the screen cloth gripper shoe.More specifically: described sieves is to be bolted on right screen cloth gripper shoe (12) and left screen cloth gripper shoe (15) by large stretch of screen cloth (8) and small pieces screen cloth (17), adopts bolt to fix between each sheet screen cloth; Right screen cloth gripper shoe (12) and left screen cloth gripper shoe (15) homonymy have groove shape opening, make things convenient for the taking-up of rotating shaft (4), and groove shape opening is fixing by draw-in groove sealing plate (5) at ordinary times; Ooze ponding discharge pipe (10) and be used for discharging the ponding that infilters in the bearing block storehouse; Material enters the High Rotation Speed of screen cloth by broken piece (7) by the opening of charging aperture (14) by large stretch of screen cloth (8) top and impacts and carry out fragmentation and work.
Claims (4)
1. a hammer separates pulverizer, and it is characterized in that: described pulverizer comprises fuselage cover, is installed in the sieves in the fuselage cover, is installed in rotating shaft (4) in the fuselage cover by the bearing block that is arranged on the fuselage cover two ends; Be provided with charging aperture (14) above described fuselage cover one end, be provided with slag-drip opening (11) below the other end of fuselage cover, useful material discharging opening (13) is arranged under the fuselage cover; Described charging aperture is connected with the charging aperture that the sieves top is offered; In the mode of helical arrangement several broken pieces (7) are installed along the length direction of described rotating shaft (4).
2. hammer according to claim 1 separates pulverizer, it is characterized in that: described broken piece (7) is to be made of some groups of broken pieces along the setting of rotating shaft length direction, every group of broken piece is comprised of two broken pieces, each is organized broken piece and is installed on the rotating shaft by corresponding broken block (6) respectively, and described every group of broken piece respectively by hinged mode to be installed on the broken block (6) with the perpendicular mode symmetry of rotating shaft axis.
3. hammer according to claim 2 separates pulverizer, it is characterized in that: the two halves formula structure of described broken block (6) for relatively fastening is installed in rotating shaft by bolt and key.
4. hammer according to claim 1 separates pulverizer, and it is characterized in that: described sieves is comprised of some screen stencil sheets that are installed in by connector on the screen cloth gripper shoe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220285750 CN202741197U (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Hammer type separating grinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220285750 CN202741197U (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Hammer type separating grinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202741197U true CN202741197U (en) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
ID=47700646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220285750 Expired - Fee Related CN202741197U (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Hammer type separating grinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202741197U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104275229A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏瑞安特重型机械有限公司 | Cage crusher |
| CN105080650A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Combined crusher |
| CN105080657A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Crusher |
| CN105170235A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Hammer crusher |
| CN105170234A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Material crushing and sorting method |
| CN105170239A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Hammer crusher |
| CN117181776A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-08 | 山东悦宝生物科技有限公司 | Microbial household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-06-18 CN CN 201220285750 patent/CN202741197U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104275229A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏瑞安特重型机械有限公司 | Cage crusher |
| CN105080650A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Combined crusher |
| CN105080657A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Crusher |
| CN105170235A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Hammer crusher |
| CN105170234A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Material crushing and sorting method |
| CN105170239A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Hammer crusher |
| CN117181776A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-08 | 山东悦宝生物科技有限公司 | Microbial household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN117181776B (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-02-23 | 山东悦宝生物科技有限公司 | Microbial household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130220 Termination date: 20190618 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |