CN103305303A

CN103305303A - Device and method for producing formed carbon-storage material by utilizing fast-growing plants

Info

Publication number: CN103305303A
Application number: CN201310198006XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷学军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-05-26
Filing date: 2013-05-26
Publication date: 2013-09-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for producing a formed carbon-storage material by utilizing fast-growing plants. The device comprises a machine seat, a crushing machine, a drying machine, a conveying pump, a semifinished-product material tower, a forming machine and a conveying platform. The device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that fast-growing plants such as wood, grass, algae, lichen or moss planted or cultured artificially are harvested by labor or machines, are extruded into granular, rod-shaped, columnar, blocky, square, round, triangular and polygonal three-dimensional solid biomass forming materials for carbon-sequestrated package after being naturally dried and, so that the content of CO2 in the atmosphere is reduced.

Description

A kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material, specifically be exactly the plants such as woody, draft, algae, lichens or liver moss with fast-growing, through being processed into production equipment and the method for the solid geometry shape solid biomass such as particulate state, bar-shaped, column, bulk, square, circular, trilateral, Polygons.

Background technology

Since the Industrial Revolution of 18th century, the human CO that discharges in the atmosphere ₂Isothermal chamber gas increases year by year, and the atmosphere Greenhouse effect strengthen thereupon, causes that tellurian disease, worm, evil and communicable disease are on the point of to send out; Sea level rise; Adverse weather, Marine Storm Genesis increases; Dry land, a series of serious problems such as the rapid expansion of Desertification area.In recent decades, because population sharply increases, the CO that produces is breathed in industrial fast development ₂The CO that amount and coal, oil, combustion of natural gas produce ₂Amount is well beyond the average increment level in past.CO in the atmosphere ₂1 times of every increase, global temperature on average will be risen 1.5～4.5 ℃, and the temperature increasing degree of polar regions is then high about 3 times than mean value.Temperature raises the polar ice layer segment is melted, and causes that sea level rise.Sea-level rise 1 m floods 5,000,000 square kilometres in soil, affected population approximately 1,000,000,000, and arable land, world total amount reduces 1/3.Especially big storm wave and salt water intrusion, the following area of coastal height above sea level 5m all will be affected, and the population that these are regional and grain yield account for 1/2 of the world.Greenhouse effect and global warming have caused the common concern of countries in the world.Advance at present and work out international climate change pact, reduce CO ₂Discharging become trend of the times.The minimizing CO that adopts various measures is being imagined in countries in the world ₂Discharging, wherein, CN201310164201.0 discloses the method for rank vegetation plantation, moulding, solid carbon sequestration and comprehensive utilization, but the method does not have the rank vegetation to produce structure and the production method of storing up carbon section bar equipment.

At present, sell biomass granule forming machine and biomass granule fuel on the market, all adopting crop stalk, wood chip is raw material, makes biological particles through screw extruding.Not take the rank vegetation as raw material, the shaped device take solid carbon sequestration as purpose and method.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, defective for the prior art existence, a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material are proposed, with the plants such as woody, draft, algae, lichens or liver moss of fast-growing, through being processed into the multiple geometric form solid biomass formed materials such as particulate state, bar-shaped, column, bulk, square, circular, trilateral, Polygons.

Technical solution of the present invention is that a kind of device that utilizes the rank vegetation to produce shaped material comprises support, pulverizer, drying machine, transferpump, work in-process raw material tower, forming machine, transport platform.

Be provided with fixed teeth and the rotary teeth that to change in the described pulverizer; Described fixed teeth is by fixing toothholder bolt, fixedly toothholder is connected with disintegrator shell; Described rotary teeth is connected with the pulverizer turning axle by rotary teeth bolt, rotation toothholder; Described pulverizer turning axle is connected with the pulverizing motor by the pulverizer driving gear pair.

Be provided with nichrome wire in the heating tank of described drying machine, the rank vegetation after can pulverizing by the nichrome wire heat drying also can not installed nichrome wire, directly the rank vegetation after heating tank burning phyteral section bar heat drying is pulverized; Be provided with the drying machine rotating paddle in the described drying machine, described drying machine rotating paddle is connected with the drying machine rotating machine by drying machine turning axle, drying machine driving gear pair.

Described work in-process raw material tower is mainly used in storing and pulverizes, the dried rank vegetation.

Be provided with shaping dope depression bar, baffle plate hydraulic stem in the described forming machine, described shaping dope depression bar is connected with punching press row mould, and described baffle plate hydraulic stem is connected with baffle plate; Described shaping dope depression bar, baffle plate hydraulic stem are connected with hydro-pump by shaping dope depression bar transition pipeline, shaping dope depression bar used oil pipe, baffle plate hydraulic stem transition pipeline, baffle plate hydraulic stem used oil pipe; Described shaping dope depression bar transition pipeline, shaping dope depression bar used oil pipe, baffle plate hydraulic stem transition pipeline, baffle plate hydraulic stem used oil pipe are connected with liquid-storing box by hydro-pump; Described baffle plate hydraulic stem is connected with the baffle plate slide bar by baffle plate; Also be provided with punching press bed die, side plate in the described forming machine, described side plate is connected with electromagnet casing by armature, electro-magnet spring, electromagnetism wire loop; Described side plate is connected with side plate ejector shell by side plate ejector slide bar, side plate ejector spring;

Described transport platform is provided with conveying roller, transport platform frame, and described conveying roller is connected with transport platform drive sprocket, transport platform driven sprocket; Described transport platform drive sprocket is connected with the transport platform driven sprocket by the transport platform chain; Described transport platform drive sprocket is connected with the transport platform frame by the transport platform drive sprocket axle; Described transport platform driven sprocket is connected with the transport platform frame by transport platform driven chain wheel shaft; Described transport platform drive sprocket is connected with the transport platform motor by pulley belt, transport platform motor shaft.

Be provided with the transferpump rotating paddle in the described transferpump, described transferpump rotating paddle is connected with the transferpump motor by transferpump turning axle, transferpump driving gear pair.

The pilot circuit of this device comprises input circuit, output circuit, display space, system program storage zone, user program storage zone, central processing unit, these circuit can concentrate in the pilot circuit box that is installed on the support, and the associated tracks such as its control signal output line, supply lead connect with corresponding load by plug receptacle or plug.

Mechanical mechanism principle of work of the present invention is as follows: start to pulverize motor, turn by pulverizer turning axle driven rotary tooth spiral, then can realize to the rank vegetation pulverizing; Start the drying machine rotating machine, in the situation that the heating tank heating, drive stir-fry vegetable particle after pulverizing of drying machine rotating paddle by the drying machine turning axle, and will reach the dry vegetable particle that requires and be sent to discharge hole of drying machine; The primer fluid press pump promotes the lifting of punching press row mould by the shaping dope depression bar, promotes the baffle plate lifting by the baffle plate hydraulic stem; By being switched on or switched off the power supply of magnet coil, the side-to-side movement of control side plate; Start the transport platform motor, rotarily drive pulley belt, transport platform drive sprocket, the rotation of transport platform driven sprocket by the transport platform motor shaft, transport platform drive sprocket, transport platform driven sprocket rotarily drive the conveying roller rotation; Start the transferpump motor, realize the conveying of material by the rotation of transferpump rotating paddle.

The method that the rank vegetation produces shaped material is, by artificial or mechanical harvest, the plants such as the fast-growing of artificial growth or cultivation is woody, draft, algae, lichens or liver moss through seasoning, are removed and send into pulverizer behind the foreign material such as sandstone, metal, plastics and pulverize; The xylophyta water content is lower than 60% when pulverizing, and the plant water content such as draft, algae, lichens or liver moss are lower than 40%, preferred plant water content 10～20%.

When pulverizing that fast-growing is woody to wait the many plant of wood fibre, turn the pulverizing angle of pulverizer rotary teeth and fixed teeth down, reduce pulverizing machine operation resistance; When pulverizing the softer plant of the wood fibres such as fast-growing draft, algae, tune up the pulverizing angle of pulverizer rotary teeth and fixed teeth, the increase crush efficiency.

After the pulverizing vegetable particle in drying machine, water content is dropped to 5～15%, strike out again the geometric form solid biomass section bars such as particulate state, bar-shaped, column, bulk, square, circular, trilateral, Polygons, seal solid carbon up for safekeeping.

As known from the above, the present invention is a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material, this device adopts the PLC programming Control, with the plants such as woody, draft, algae, lichens or liver moss of fast-growing, carry out solid carbon sequestration through being processed into the solid biomass such as particulate state, bar-shaped, column, bulk, square, circular, trilateral, Polygons.This equipment performance is stable, easy to operate, high efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the machine shape structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram (band broken section) of pulverizer;

Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram (band broken section) of drying machine;

Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram (band broken section) of work in-process raw material tower;

Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram (band broken section) of forming machine;

Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram (band broken section) of transport platform;

Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram (band broken section) of transferpump;

Fig. 8 is the pilot circuit block diagram of a kind of embodiment.

In the accompanying drawings:

1-support, 2-pulverizer, 3-drying machine, 4,5-transferpump,

6-work in-process raw material tower, 7-forming machine, 8-transport platform,

9-feeding hole of pulverizer, 10-disintegrator shell, 11-fixedly toothholders,

12-fixed teeth bolt, 13-fixed teeth, 14-rotary teeth,

15-rotation toothholder, 16-rotary teeth bolt, 17-pulverizer turning axle,

18-pulverizer driving gear pair, 19-pulverize support, 20-pulverizing motor,

21-pulverizer discharge port, 22-drying machine casing, 23-drying machine turning axle,

24-drying machine rotating paddle, 25-drying machine driving gear pair, 26-drying machine support,

27-drying machine rotating machine, 28-heating tank, 29-nichrome wire,

30-work in-process raw material tower opening for feed, 31-work in-process raw material tower tower body, 32-work in-process raw material tower support,

33-work in-process raw material tower discharge port, 34-forming machine fuselage, 35-liquid-storing box,

36-shaping dope depression bar transition pipeline, 37-baffle plate hydraulic stem transition pipeline, 38-hydro-pump,

39-shaping dope depression bar used oil pipe, 40-baffle plate hydraulic stem used oil pipe, 41,42-shaping dope depression bar,

43-punching press row mould, 44-forming machine opening for feed, 45-punching press bed die,

46-side plate, 47-electromagnet casing, 48-electro-magnet spring,

49-armature, 50-magnet coil, 51-side plate ejector shell,

52-side plate ejector spring, 53-side plate ejector slide bar, 54-baffle plate slide bar,

55-baffle plate, 56-baffle plate hydraulic stem, 57-output table support,

58-conveying roller, 59-transport platform driven sprocket, 60-transport platform chain,

61-transport platform drive sprocket, 62-pulley belt, 63-transport platform motor cover,

64-transport platform motor shaft, 65-transport platform motor, 66-transport platform follow-up pulley chain rivet,

67-transport platform drive sprocket axle, 68-transferpump cylindrical shell, 69-conveying pump shaft,

70-transferpump rotating paddle, 71-transferpump driving gear pair, 72-transferpump wheel casing,

73-transferpump motor, 74-transferpump opening for feed, 75-drying machine opening for feed,

76-discharge hole of drying machine.

Embodiment

Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of device that utilizes the rank vegetation to produce shaped material comprises support 1, pulverizer 2, drying machine 3, transferpump 4,5, work in-process raw material tower 6, forming machine 7, transport platform 8.Pulverizer 2, drying machine 3, work in-process raw material tower 6, forming machine 7 are on mounting base 1; Described pulverizer 2 is pulverized the plants such as woody, draft, algae, lichens or liver moss of fast-growing; Vegetable particle after described drying machine 3 will be pulverized is dry; Described transferpump 4,5 is for delivery of work in-process; Described work in-process raw material tower 6 is used for storing work in-process; Described forming machine 7 is squeezed into the multiple geometric form solid biomass formed materials such as particulate state, bar-shaped, column, bulk, square, circular, trilateral, Polygons with work in-process; Described transport platform 8 is used for sending biomass section.

Be provided with fixed teeth 13 and the rotary teeth 14 that to change in the pulverizer 2; Fixed teeth 13 is by fixing toothholder bolt 12, fixedly toothholder 11 is connected with disintegrator shell 10; Rotary teeth 14 is connected with pulverizer turning axle 17 by rotary teeth bolt 16, rotation toothholder 15; Pulverizer turning axle 17 is connected with pulverizing motor 20 by pulverizer driving gear pair 18.

When pulverizing that fast-growing is woody to wait the many plant of wood fibre, turn the pulverizing angle of pulverizer 2 rotary teeths 14 and fixed teeth 13 down, reduce and pulverize motor 20 working resistances; When pulverizing the softer plant of the wood fibres such as fast-growing draft, algae, tune up the pulverizing angle of pulverizer 2 rotary teeths 14 and fixed teeth 13, increase crush efficiency.

Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, be provided with nichrome wire 29 in the heating tank 28 of drying machine 3, the rank vegetation after can pulverizing by nichrome wire 29 heat dryings also can not installed the directly rank vegetation after heating tank 28 burning phyteral section bar heat dryings are pulverized of nichrome wire 29; Be provided with drying machine rotating paddle 24 in the drying machine 3, drying machine rotating paddle 24 is connected with drying machine rotating machine 27 by drying machine turning axle 23, drying machine driving gear pair 25.

Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, work in-process raw material tower is mainly used in storing and pulverizes, the dried rank vegetation, be provided with work in-process raw material tower opening for feed 30, work in-process raw material tower discharge port 33 by work in-process raw material tower tower body 31, work in-process raw material tower tower body 31 stands on the work in-process raw material tower support 32.

Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, be provided with shaping dope depression bar 41,42 in the forming machine 7, baffle plate hydraulic stem 56, shaping dope depression bar 41,42 is connected with punching press row mould 43, and baffle plate hydraulic stem 56 is connected with baffle plate 55; Shaping dope depression bar 41,42, baffle plate hydraulic stem 56 are connected with hydro-pump 38 by shaping dope depression bar transition pipeline 36, shaping dope depression bar used oil pipe 39, baffle plate hydraulic stem transition pipeline 37, baffle plate hydraulic stem used oil pipe 40; Hydro-pump 38 is connected with liquid-storing box 35; Baffle plate hydraulic stem 56 is connected with baffle plate slide bar 54 by baffle plate 55; Also be provided with punching press bed die 43, side plate 46 in the forming machine 7, side plate 46 is connected with electromagnet casing 51 by armature 49, electro-magnet spring 48, electromagnetism wire loop 50; Side plate 46 is connected with side plate ejector shell 51 by side plate ejector slide bar 53, side plate ejector spring 52;

Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 6, transport platform 8 is provided with conveying roller 58, transport platform frame 57, and conveying roller 58 transport platform drive sprockets 61, transport platform driven sprocket 59 connect; Transport platform drive sprocket 61 is connected with transport platform driven sprocket 59 by transport platform chain 60; Transport platform drive sprocket 61 connects by transport platform drive sprocket axle 67 and transport platform frame 57; Transport platform driven sprocket 59 connects by transport platform driven chain wheel shaft 66 and transport platform frame 54; Transport platform drive sprocket 61 is connected with transport platform motor 65 by pulley belt 62, transport platform motor shaft 64.

Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 7, transferpump 4,5 transferpump rotating paddles 70, transferpump rotating paddle 70 is connected with transferpump motor 73 by transferpump turning axle 69, transferpump driving gear pair 71.

Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 8, the pilot circuit of this device comprises input circuit, output circuit, display space, system program storage zone, user program storage zone, central processing unit, these circuit can concentrate in the pilot circuit box that is installed on the support, and the associated tracks such as its control signal output line, supply lead connect with corresponding load by plug receptacle or plug.

Its production method is: with water content be lower than that 40% fast-growing is woody, the plants such as draft, algae, lichens or liver moss put into 9 li of feeding hole of pulverizers, pulverize 14 rotations of motor 20 driven rotary teeth, the rank vegetation particle after the pulverizing is discharged from pulverizer discharge port 21; Enter in the drying machine 3 by pipeline drying machine inlet capable 75, drying machine rotating machine 27 drives 24 rotations of drying machine rotating paddle, when the vegetable particle water content drops to 5～15%, discharges from discharge hole of drying machine 76; Dry work in-process enter transferpump 4 by transferpump opening for feed 74, and transferpump motor 73 drives 70 rotations of transferpump rotating paddles, with material lifting to work in-process raw material tower opening for feed 30; Dry work in-process are stored in the work in-process raw material tower 31, discharge from work in-process raw material tower discharge port 33 during use, enter transferpump 5 by transferpump opening for feed 74, transferpump motor 73 drives 70 rotations of transferpump rotating paddle, the work in-process of drying are sent into forming machine opening for feed 44, under the extruding of punching press row mould 43 and punching press bed die 45, become the geometric form solid biomass; After the geometric form solid biomass pressed, punching press row mould 43 and baffle plate rose, and side plate 46 under the elastic force of side plate ejector spring 52, is pushed the geometric form solid biomass to conveying roller 58 by side plate ejector slide bar 53; Transport platform motor 65 drives and send roller 58 rotations, and the geometric form solid biomass is transported.

Claims

1. apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material, comprise support (1), pulverizer (2), drying machine (3), transferpump (4,5), work in-process raw material tower (6), forming machine (7), transport platform (8), feature is that pulverizer (2), drying machine (3), work in-process raw material tower (6), forming machine (7) are on mounting base (1); Described pulverizer (2) is pulverized the plants such as woody, draft, algae, lichens or liver moss of fast-growing; Vegetable particle after described drying machine (3) will be pulverized is dry; Described transferpump (4,5) is for delivery of work in-process; Described work in-process raw material tower (6) is used for storing work in-process; Described forming machine (7) is squeezed into the multiple geometric form solid biomass formed materials such as particulate state, bar-shaped, column, bulk, square, circular, trilateral, Polygons with work in-process; Described transport platform (8) is for delivery of biomass section.

2. described a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, are provided with fixed teeth (13) and the rotary teeth (14) that can change in the described pulverizer (2); Described fixed teeth (13) is by fixing toothholder bolt (12), fixedly toothholder (11) is connected with disintegrator shell (10); Described rotary teeth (14) is connected with pulverizer turning axle (17) by rotary teeth bolt (16), rotation toothholder (15); Described pulverizer turning axle (17) is connected with pulverizing motor (20) by pulverizer driving gear pair (18); When pulverizing that fast-growing is woody to wait the many plant of wood fibre, turn the pulverizing angle of pulverizer (2) rotary teeth (14) and fixed teeth (13) down, reduce and pulverize motor (20) working resistance; When pulverizing the softer plant of the wood fibres such as fast-growing draft, algae, tune up the pulverizing angle of pulverizer (2) rotary teeth (14) and fixed teeth (13), increase crush efficiency.

3. described a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with nichrome wire (29) in the heating tank (28) of described drying machine (3), can pass through the rank vegetation after nichrome wire (29) heat drying is pulverized, also nichrome wire (29) can be installed, directly the rank vegetation after heating tank (28) burning phyteral section bar heat drying is pulverized; Be provided with drying machine rotating paddle (24) in the described drying machine (3), drying machine rotating paddle (24) is connected with drying machine rotating machine (27) by drying machine turning axle (23), drying machine driving gear pair (25).

4. described a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described work in-process raw material tower is mainly used in storing and pulverizes, the dried rank vegetation, be provided with work in-process raw material tower opening for feed (30), work in-process raw material tower discharge port (33) by work in-process raw material tower tower body (31), work in-process raw material tower tower body (31) stands on the work in-process raw material tower support (32).

5. described a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with shaping dope depression bar (41,42) in the described forming machine (7), baffle plate hydraulic stem (56), shaping dope depression bar (41,42) is connected with punching press row mould (43), and baffle plate hydraulic stem (56) is connected with baffle plate (55); Described shaping dope depression bar (41,42), baffle plate hydraulic stem (56) are connected with hydro-pump (38) by shaping dope depression bar transition pipeline (36), shaping dope depression bar used oil pipe (39), baffle plate hydraulic stem transition pipeline (37), baffle plate hydraulic stem used oil pipe (40); Described hydro-pump (38) is connected with liquid-storing box (35); Baffle plate hydraulic stem (56) is connected with baffle plate slide bar (54) by baffle plate (55); Also be provided with punching press bed die (43), side plate (46) in the described forming machine (7), side plate (46) is connected with electromagnet casing (51) by armature (49), electro-magnet spring (48), electromagnetism wire loop (50); Described side plate (46) is connected with side plate ejector shell (51) by side plate ejector slide bar (53), side plate ejector spring (52).

6. described a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transport platform (8) is provided with conveying roller (58), transport platform frame (57), and conveying roller (58) is connected with transport platform drive sprocket (61), transport platform driven sprocket (59); Described transport platform drive sprocket (61) is connected with transport platform driven sprocket (59) by transport platform chain (60); Described transport platform drive sprocket (61) is connected with transport platform frame (57) by transport platform drive sprocket axle (67); Described transport platform driven sprocket (59) is connected with transport platform frame (57) by transport platform driven chain wheel shaft (66); Described transport platform drive sprocket (61) is connected with transport platform motor (65) by pulley belt (62), transport platform motor shaft (64).

7. described a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing rank vegetation production moulding storage carbon material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transferpump is provided with transferpump rotating paddle (70) in (4,5), and transferpump rotating paddle (70) is connected with transferpump motor (73) by transferpump turning axle (69), transferpump driving gear pair (71).