CN104998731A - Automatic feeding and crushing device - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104998731A CN104998731A CN201510335465.7A CN201510335465A CN104998731A CN 104998731 A CN104998731 A CN 104998731A CN 201510335465 A CN201510335465 A CN 201510335465A CN 104998731 A CN104998731 A CN 104998731A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- crushing
- reducing mechanism
- blade
- axle sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/143—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic feeding and crushing device which comprises a rack, a crushing device, a feeding device and a crushed powder collecting device. The feeding device is composed of a feed bin, an anti-winding feed drum, an upper feed inlet baffle and a horizontal feed tray; the crushing device comprises a crushing bin and a crushing blade installed in the crushing bin, the crushing blade comprises a center shaft sleeve and three blade bodies evenly arranged on the outer side face of the center shaft sleeve, and the three blade bodies and the center shaft sleeve are combined into a Y-shaped moving blade body; V-shaped rubber material pushing plates are evenly distributed on the anti-winding feed drum; the crushed power collecting device is composed of a draught fan, a reversing device which is composed of a three-way pipe and a reversing plate arranged in the three-way pipe and a pair of powder accumulators connected through the reversing device. The automatic feeding and crushing device is simple, practical and easy to popularize, and therefore obvious economical benefit and social benefit can be generated; the crushing blade adopts the Y-shaped moving blade body, and therefore the crushing cutting efficiency can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, specifically a kind of automatic feed reducing mechanism.
Background technology
A large amount of agricultural crop straws is all produced every year in rural area; as wastes of crops bars such as wheat straw, cornstalk, beans bar, flower bavins; powder after pulverizing can be used for manufacturing the various raw materials for production such as fertilizer, fuel, paper, turns waste into wealth, and also protects environment while creating economic worth.But; the stalk crasher charging of current use has some setbacks; material is easily in charging aperture place blocking; cannot charging be continued, to such an extent as to cleaning must be shut down cause causing work to pause, in addition; difficulty collected by powder after pulverizing; labor intensity of operating staff is large, and inefficiency, cannot meet the demand in market.And the grinder blade of prior art is mostly the structure of sheet, it is arranged in roller by the hole of one end, it has the cutting force of a rotation direction when roller rotates forward thus realizes cutting object, but when roller counter-rotation, cannot realize pulverizing object, and the disintegrator knife chip architecture of prior art is comparatively single, cannot realize well cutting object, applicability is restricted to a certain extent
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic feed reducing mechanism, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic feed reducing mechanism, comprise frame, reducing mechanism, feed arrangement and the powder collecting device after pulverizing, described feed arrangement is by feeding warehouse, be arranged on antiwind feed roll in feeding warehouse and upper feeding mouth baffle plate and horizontal feed pallet by bearing block to form, feeding warehouse is fixed on the charging aperture of pulverizer reducing mechanism by bearing pin, discharging opening is connected the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, upper feeding mouth is offered in the top of feeding warehouse, leading flank offers horizontal feed inlet, upper feeding mouth configuration upper feeding mouth baffle plate, horizontal feed inlet configuration level feed tray is also equipped with stalk feeding roller, described reducing mechanism comprises crushing bin and is arranged on the Disintegrating knife in crushing bin, described Disintegrating knife comprises central axle sleeve and is evenly arranged on three cutter blades on central axle sleeve lateral surface, three cutter blades and central axle sleeve are combined as Y-shaped cutting blade body, the lateral surface of central axle sleeve is evenly provided with three groove is installed, the little cylinder of telescopic adjustment is provided with in installation groove, the bottom of three cutter blades is bolted on the piston axle of the little cylinder of telescopic adjustment, cutting blade and reinforced sheet is respectively equipped with at the dual-side of cutter blade, cutting blade and reinforced sheet are fixed by screws on the dual-side of cutter blade, described cutting blade is that L shape is arranged, described antiwind feed roll is evenly equipped with V-type rubber switch-plate, the opening direction of rubber switch-plate is consistent with antiwind feed roll direction of rotation, the reversing arrangement that powder collecting device after described pulverizing is made up of blower fan, three-way pipe and the reversing plate that wherein arranges and being formed by a pair accumulated powder device that this reversing arrangement connects, the import of blower fan is connected the discharging opening of reducing mechanism by feed pipe, the import of reversing arrangement is connected with the outlet of blower fan by feed pipe.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the end limit of described cutting blade is provided with gulleting, is provided with crushing tooth in the end of cutter blade.
As the present invention's further scheme: be provided with on described central axle sleeve and the adjustment aperture installed groove and be connected, aperture is regulated to match with the control end of the little cylinder of telescopic adjustment.
As the present invention's further scheme: described cutter blade is that steel material is made.
As the present invention's further scheme: described crushing bin bottom device auger type spiral discharging device.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is simple and practical, be easy to promote, therefore can produce obvious economic benefit and social benefit; And Disintegrating knife adopts Y shape cutting blade body, can effectively improve pulverizing cutting efficiency, and the center of Y shape cutting blade body is provided with installation groove, in groove, be provided with the little cylinder of telescopic adjustment, according to using the position needing adjustment cutter blade in time, can effectively can prevent cutter blade from wearing and tearing for a long time and affect crush efficiency, and be convenient for changing and maintenance, stability in use is good and cutting and grinding effect strong, and applicability is good, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic feed reducing mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of antiwind feed roll in automatic feed reducing mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Disintegrating knife in automatic feed reducing mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of powder collecting device in automatic feed reducing mechanism;
In figure: 1-upper feeding mouth baffle plate, 2-feeding warehouse, the antiwind feed roll of 3-, 4-bearing block, 5-horizontal feed pallet, 6-stalk feeding roller, 7-bearing pin, 8-Disintegrating knife, 9-crushing bin, 10-auger type feeding screw, 11-blower fan, 12-frame, 13-feed pipe, 14-reversing plate, 15-accumulated powder device, 16-three-way pipe, 31-rubber switch-plate, 801-central axle sleeve, 802-cutter blade, 803-installs groove, the little cylinder of 804-telescopic adjustment, 805-bolt, 806-piston axle, 807-cutting blade, 808-reinforced sheet, 809-screw, 810-gulleting, 811-crushing tooth, 812-regulates aperture.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of detailed description of the invention to this patent.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of automatic feed reducing mechanism, comprise frame 12, reducing mechanism, feed arrangement and the powder collecting device after pulverizing, feed arrangement is by feeding warehouse 2, be arranged on antiwind feed roll 3 in feeding warehouse 2 and upper feeding mouth baffle plate 1 and horizontal feed pallet 5 by bearing block 4 to form, feeding warehouse 2 is fixed on the charging aperture of pulverizer reducing mechanism by bearing pin 7, discharging opening is connected the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, upper feeding mouth is offered in the top of feeding warehouse 2, feed intake for short crop material, leading flank offers horizontal feed inlet, feed intake for long crop material, upper feeding mouth configuration upper feeding mouth baffle plate 1, horizontal feed inlet configuration level feed tray 5 is also equipped with stalk feeding roller 6, described antiwind feed roll 3 is evenly equipped with V-type rubber switch-plate 31, the opening direction of rubber switch-plate 31 is consistent with drum rotating direction, described reducing mechanism is by rack-mounted crushing bin 9, be arranged on the Disintegrating knife 8 in crushing bin 9 and the auger type spiral discharging device 10 be arranged on bottom crushing bin 9 is formed, described Disintegrating knife 8 comprises central axle sleeve 801 and is evenly arranged on three cutter blades 802 on central axle sleeve 801 lateral surface, three cutter blades 802 are combined as Y-shaped cutting blade body with central axle sleeve 801, the lateral surface of central axle sleeve 801 is evenly provided with three groove 803 is installed, the little cylinder 804 of telescopic adjustment is provided with in installation groove 803, the bottom of three cutter blades 802 is fixed on by bolt 805 on the piston axle 806 of the little cylinder 804 of telescopic adjustment, cutting blade 807 and reinforced sheet 808 is respectively equipped with at the dual-side of cutter blade 802, described cutting blade 807 and reinforced sheet 808 are fixed on the dual-side of cutter blade 802 by screw 809, cutting blade 807 is the setting of L shape, the reversing arrangement that powder collecting device after described pulverizing is made up of blower fan 11, three-way pipe 16 and the reversing plate 14 that wherein arranges and being formed by a pair accumulated powder device 15 that this reversing arrangement connects, the import of blower fan 11 is connected the discharging opening of reducing mechanism by feed pipe 13, the import of reversing arrangement is connected with the outlet of blower fan 11 by feed pipe 13.
The end limit of described cutting blade 807 is provided with gulleting 810, is provided with crushing tooth 811 in the end of cutter blade 802.
Central axle sleeve 801 is provided with and the adjustment aperture 812 installed groove 803 and be connected, regulates aperture 812 to match with the control end of the little cylinder 804 of telescopic adjustment.
Described cutter blade 802 is made for steel material.
Material drops into from the upper feeding mouth of feeding warehouse 2 or horizontal feed inlet, and the material of feeding can flatten by antiwind feed roll 3, press shortcake to be beneficial to reprocessing, and by flattening, the material of pressure shortcake pushes pulverizer by the seam of feeding warehouse 3 and pulverizer; Disintegrating knife 8 in crushing bin 9, the material of pulverizing sends into feed pipe 13 by auger type spiral discharging device 10, then is controlled alternately to deliver to two accumulated powder devices 15 through reversing arrangement by blower fan 11, solves the problem that difficulty collected continuously by the powder after pulverizing.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also makes a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.
Claims (5)
1. an automatic feed reducing mechanism, comprise frame, reducing mechanism, feed arrangement and the powder collecting device after pulverizing, it is characterized in that, described feed arrangement is by feeding warehouse, be arranged on antiwind feed roll in feeding warehouse and upper feeding mouth baffle plate and horizontal feed pallet by bearing block to form, feeding warehouse is fixed on the charging aperture of pulverizer reducing mechanism by bearing pin, discharging opening is connected the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, upper feeding mouth is offered in the top of feeding warehouse, leading flank offers horizontal feed inlet, upper feeding mouth configuration upper feeding mouth baffle plate, horizontal feed inlet configuration level feed tray is also equipped with stalk feeding roller, described reducing mechanism comprises crushing bin and is arranged on the Disintegrating knife in crushing bin, described Disintegrating knife comprises central axle sleeve and is evenly arranged on three cutter blades on central axle sleeve lateral surface, three cutter blades and central axle sleeve are combined as Y-shaped cutting blade body, the lateral surface of central axle sleeve is evenly provided with three groove is installed, the little cylinder of telescopic adjustment is provided with in installation groove, the bottom of three cutter blades is bolted on the piston axle of the little cylinder of telescopic adjustment, cutting blade and reinforced sheet is respectively equipped with at the dual-side of cutter blade, cutting blade and reinforced sheet are fixed by screws on the dual-side of cutter blade, described cutting blade is that L shape is arranged, described antiwind feed roll is evenly equipped with V-type rubber switch-plate, the opening direction of rubber switch-plate is consistent with antiwind feed roll direction of rotation, the reversing arrangement that powder collecting device after described pulverizing is made up of blower fan, three-way pipe and the reversing plate that wherein arranges and being formed by a pair accumulated powder device that this reversing arrangement connects, the import of blower fan is connected the discharging opening of reducing mechanism by feed pipe, the import of reversing arrangement is connected with the outlet of blower fan by feed pipe.
2. automatic feed reducing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the end limit of described cutting blade is provided with gulleting, is provided with crushing tooth in the end of cutter blade.
3. automatic feed reducing mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described central axle sleeve is provided with and the adjustment aperture installed groove and be connected, and regulates aperture to match with the control end of the little cylinder of telescopic adjustment.
4. automatic feed reducing mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described cutter blade is that steel material is made.
5. the automatic feed reducing mechanism according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, is characterized in that, described crushing bin bottom device auger type spiral discharging device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510335465.7A CN104998731A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Automatic feeding and crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510335465.7A CN104998731A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Automatic feeding and crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104998731A true CN104998731A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=54371745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510335465.7A Pending CN104998731A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Automatic feeding and crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104998731A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106108704A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-11-16 | 蒋安为 | One grinds device |
| CN108093899A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 河南理工大学 | Forage breaks the auxiliary drawing-in device of bundle machine |
| CN109318074A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-12 | 天津富长盛科技有限公司 | A kind of assembling grinding tool of line modeling |
| CN109405512A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-01 | 许剑聪 | A kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device |
| CN111483087A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-04 | 周会文 | Rubber reducing mechanism is used in rubber production |
| CN112517151A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-03-19 | 王莎莎 | Construction waste classification recycling method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204320424U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 河北金胜达秸秆综合利用开发有限公司 | A kind of feed arrangement of multi-functional automatic crusher |
| CN204317087U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 河北金胜达秸秆综合利用开发有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional automatic feed grinder |
| CN204338274U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 重庆元亨利机械配件有限责任公司 | For the Novel movable blade of pulverizer |
| CN204799374U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-25 | 姚旺东 | Automatic feeding reducing mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-06-08 CN CN201510335465.7A patent/CN104998731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204338274U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 重庆元亨利机械配件有限责任公司 | For the Novel movable blade of pulverizer |
| CN204320424U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 河北金胜达秸秆综合利用开发有限公司 | A kind of feed arrangement of multi-functional automatic crusher |
| CN204317087U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 河北金胜达秸秆综合利用开发有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional automatic feed grinder |
| CN204799374U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-25 | 姚旺东 | Automatic feeding reducing mechanism |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106108704A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-11-16 | 蒋安为 | One grinds device |
| CN106108704B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-10-12 | 东海县晶盛源硅微粉有限公司 | One kind grinding device |
| CN108093899A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 河南理工大学 | Forage breaks the auxiliary drawing-in device of bundle machine |
| CN108093899B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2023-08-25 | 河南理工大学 | Auxiliary feeding device of forage bale breaker |
| CN109405512A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-01 | 许剑聪 | A kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device |
| CN109405512B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-09-04 | 绍兴市柯桥区欧祥机械有限公司 | Biomass briquette fuel hot-blast furnace maize drying device |
| CN109318074A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-12 | 天津富长盛科技有限公司 | A kind of assembling grinding tool of line modeling |
| CN111483087A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-04 | 周会文 | Rubber reducing mechanism is used in rubber production |
| CN112517151A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-03-19 | 王莎莎 | Construction waste classification recycling method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151028 |