CN104620790A - Ginseng interplanting method for orchard - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ginseng interplanting method for an orchard and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps of selecting coarse sandy oil rich in humus, planting fruit trees under the age of four, transplanting ginseng seedlings at the last ten-day of October, carrying out field management such as watering, water drainage, seedling supplement, tillage and weeding, and fertilization, and harvesting finished ginseng. The method fully utilizes the complementary advantages of space niches of the ginseng and fruit trees, the utilization rate of the orchard forest land is improved, the survival rate of ginseng seedlings and the quality of ginseng medicinal materials are improved, and economic income is improved.

Description

A kind of method of intercropping in garden ginseng

Technical field;

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of intercropping in garden ginseng, belong to traditional Chinese medicine and agricultural plantation technology field.

Technical background:

Ginseng, herbaceos perennial, the weather that happiness is shady and cool, moistening, in the theropencedrymion being grown on the little height above sea level of day and night temperature gentle slope, 500 ~ 1100 meters of mountain regions or slope land or shaw more.Because root is loose, if shape spindle, often have bifurcated, overall picture quite like the head of people, hand, foot and four limbs, so be called ginseng.Ginseng is called " kings of hundred grass " by people, be have won fame both at home and abroad, rare medicinal herbs that old children all knows.Just think in medical book Shennong's Herbal very early, effect that ginseng has " tonifying five zang organs, peace spirit, determine soul, only palpitation with fear, except perverse trend, the happy intelligence development of improving eyesight ", " take to make light of one's life by commiting suicide for a long time and prolong life ".

Build the garden initial stage in fruit tree, land utilization rate is low, and weed growth is fast, and damage by disease and insect is many, and management cost is high, only has input not have output, and orchard worker will bear larger financial burden.Plantation ginseng, early stage needs shady and cool environment, and middle and later periods growth is fast, and Land cover degree is large.Adopt the implantation methods of intercropping in garden ginseng, not only make full use of garden and forest land resource, containment weed growth, reduces water-soil-fertilization lose; People can also be utilized to participate in the obvious difference of fruit tree to soil nutrient demand, realize people and participate in nutrient complementation between fruit tree; Utilize fruit tree branches and leaves, also meet the condition of sheltering from heat or light of ginseng needs in seedling stage, improve ginseng seedling transplanting survival rate and promote Ginseng Growth.The implantation methods of this fruit medicine interplanting, realizes fruit medicine and mutually promotes, reduce costs significantly, increase income.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of interplanting ginseng in a kind of orchard, make up the technological gap of interplanting ginseng in orchard, realize the efficiency utilization of garden and forest land resource, promote fruit tree growth, obtain high-quality ginseng crude drug, increase the economic benefit of land area of one unit.

Method of the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of intercropping in garden ginseng, comprises the steps:

(1) wholely: sandy loam is as well to be easily rich in humus, irrigation and drainage with pH value 4.6 ~ 5.8, soil, February ~ plot in orchard ploughed deeply more than 30cm by March, use the farmyard manure 2000kg ~ 4000kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg ~ 40kg that become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good ground, plough deeply, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, leveling earth;

(2) plant fruit tree: the age of tree peach of less than 4 years, pears, Lee, apple, cherry orchard, require fruit tree more than line-spacing 3m in garden, soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile sandy loam plot;

(3) ginseng-leaf is transplanted: transplant and carry out in late October, can suitably shaping before cultivation, remove unnecessary neck root, note not tearing root and steep roots 10 minutes by 150 ~ 210 times of zineb immersions, attention is not dipped into brood cell; During transplanting, laterally embark on journey with furrow, line-spacing 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10 centimetres is advisable;

(4) field management

A. water draining: water in time according to soil moisture content after transplanting, guarantee that seedling survives; Before arriving rainy season, cleaning dead furrow, makes drain ditch unobstructed; In rainy season, field ponding to be got rid of in time, occur to reduce root disease;

B. fill the gaps with seedlings: will check that seedling survives situation at any time after transplanting, find dead seedling or be short of seedling, filling the gaps with seedlings in time, after cultivation, water sufficient water in time;

C. intertill and clean tillage: weed growth is very fast, carry out in time loosening the soil, earthing up and weeding;

D. apply fertilizer: at the beginning of 7 months, use urea 12kg ~ 15kg for every mu, apply fertilizer apart from plant more than root 5cm, execute rear timely earthing; Mid or late August every mu executes N P and K nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg ~ 25kg, applies fertilizer, execute rear timely earthing apart from plant more than root 5cm;

(5) gather: Ginseng Growth 7 ~ 8 years or transplanting, after 5 ~ 6 years, are gathered then October, prescind withered cauline leaf on the ground, dig out the complete root in underground, slightly airing with reaping hook, removing earth, sorts out disease, undesirable root, transports preliminary working back.

The invention has the advantages that: simple to operate, comprehensive benefit is remarkable, is easy to promote; The survival rate of ginseng transplanting's seedling and quality improve; The harm of orchard weed and sick worm and the usage amount of agricultural chemicals reduce, and effectively solve the Utilizing question of garden and forest land resource, improve forest land availability, reduce the management cost in orchard, reduce the water-soil-fertilization lose in forest land, have good economy and ecological benefits.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

Select to plant ginseng in the age of tree apple orchard of 5 years, comprise the steps:

(1) wholely: sandy loam is as well to be easily rich in humus, irrigation and drainage with pH value 4.6 ~ 5.8, soil, February ~ plot in orchard ploughed deeply more than 30cm by March, use the farmyard manure 2000kg ~ 4000kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg ~ 40kg that become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good ground, plough deeply, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, leveling earth;

(2) plant fruit tree: the age of tree peach of less than 4 years, pears, Lee, apple, cherry orchard, require fruit tree more than line-spacing 3m in garden, soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile sandy loam plot;

(3) ginseng-leaf is transplanted: transplant and carry out in late October, can suitably shaping before cultivation, remove unnecessary neck root, note not tearing root and steep roots 10 minutes by 150 ~ 210 times of zineb immersions, attention is not dipped into brood cell; During transplanting, laterally embark on journey with furrow, line-spacing 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10 centimetres is advisable;

(4) field management

A. water draining: water in time according to soil moisture content after transplanting, guarantee that seedling survives; Before arriving rainy season, cleaning dead furrow, makes drain ditch unobstructed; In rainy season, field ponding to be got rid of in time, occur to reduce root disease;

B. fill the gaps with seedlings: will check that seedling survives situation at any time after transplanting, find dead seedling or be short of seedling, filling the gaps with seedlings in time, after cultivation, water sufficient water in time;

C. intertill and clean tillage: weed growth is very fast, carry out in time loosening the soil, earthing up and weeding;

D. apply fertilizer: at the beginning of 7 months, use urea 12kg ~ 15kg for every mu, apply fertilizer apart from plant more than root 5cm, execute rear timely earthing; Mid or late August every mu executes N P and K nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg ~ 25kg, applies fertilizer, execute rear timely earthing apart from plant more than root 5cm;

(5) gather: Ginseng Growth 7 ~ 8 years or transplanting, after 5 ~ 6 years, are gathered then October, prescind withered cauline leaf on the ground, dig out the complete root in underground, slightly airing with reaping hook, removing earth, sorts out disease, undesirable root, transports preliminary working back.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for intercropping in garden ginseng, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(1) wholely: sandy loam is as well to be easily rich in humus, irrigation and drainage with pH value 4.6 ~ 5.8, soil, February ~ plot in orchard ploughed deeply more than 30cm by March, use the farmyard manure 2000kg ~ 4000kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg ~ 40kg that become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good ground, plough deeply, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, leveling earth;

(2) plant fruit tree: the age of tree peach of less than 4 years, pears, Lee, apple, cherry orchard, require fruit tree more than line-spacing 3m in garden, soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile sandy loam plot;

(3) ginseng-leaf is transplanted: transplant and carry out in late October, can suitably shaping before cultivation, remove unnecessary neck root, note not tearing root and steep roots 10 minutes by 150 ~ 210 times of zineb immersions, attention is not dipped into brood cell; During transplanting, laterally embark on journey with furrow, line-spacing 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10 centimetres is advisable;

(4) field management

A. water draining: water in time according to soil moisture content after transplanting, guarantee that seedling survives; Before arriving rainy season, cleaning dead furrow, makes drain ditch unobstructed; In rainy season, field ponding to be got rid of in time, occur to reduce root disease;

B. fill the gaps with seedlings: will check that seedling survives situation at any time after transplanting, find dead seedling or be short of seedling, filling the gaps with seedlings in time, after cultivation, water sufficient water in time;

C. intertill and clean tillage: weed growth is very fast, carry out in time loosening the soil, earthing up and weeding;

D. apply fertilizer: at the beginning of 7 months, use urea 12kg ~ 15kg for every mu, apply fertilizer apart from plant more than root 5cm, execute rear timely earthing; Mid or late August every mu executes N P and K nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg ~ 25kg, applies fertilizer, execute rear timely earthing apart from plant more than root 5cm;

(5) gather: Ginseng Growth 7 ~ 8 years or transplanting, after 5 ~ 6 years, are gathered then October, prescind withered cauline leaf on the ground, dig out the complete root in underground, slightly airing with reaping hook, removing earth, sorts out disease, undesirable root, transports preliminary working back.