CN103222399B - Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers - Google Patents
Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103222399B CN103222399B CN201310161286.7A CN201310161286A CN103222399B CN 103222399 B CN103222399 B CN 103222399B CN 201310161286 A CN201310161286 A CN 201310161286A CN 103222399 B CN103222399 B CN 103222399B
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- Prior art keywords
- belt
- material bin
- fixed
- flowerpot
- circular hole
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers. A support frame supports the whole earthing device, a reflection sensor is mounted on a baffle, a hopper support is mounted on the support frame, an earthing cover is fixed on the outer side of the hopper support, the baffle is fixed on the hopper support in a centralized manner, wedges are fixed on the baffle in an equally spaced manner, a water pipe sequentially penetrates the wedges through a slot in the baffle, two guide rails are symmetrically mounted on the hopper support and matched with slide blocks mounted at the lower part of a material bin, two rotating shafts are mounted on the hopper support, a cog belt is matched with the rotating shafts, a stepping motor is coupled with the rotating shafts through a coupler, and a protective shell is fixed on the outer sides of the cog belt, the stepping motor and the rotating shafts and fixed with the hopper support. After a flowerpot is transmitted to a certain position, the stepping motor drives the material bin to earth the interior of the flowerpot, and as the wedges are provided, a cavity shaped like a small flowerpot is formed in the flowerpot to facilitate transplanting potted flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flowers transplanting covering device, be specifically related to a kind of covering device while transplanting from small flower to large flowerpot for flowers, belong to industrialized agriculture automation seed implanted device field.
Technical background
2011,102.4 ten thousand hectares of China's flower planting areas, produced potted flower approximately 1,200,000,000 basins, approximately 1068.5 hundred million yuan of sales volumes.Potted flower is a kind of special flower pot taking different size as cultivating container, using light materials such as garden mould, leaf mould, river sands as culture medium, adopts the ascending mode of repeatedly changing flowerpot to cultivate the flowers type forming.Compare with mode with the technology of tradition plantation flowers, change flowerpot and in flower planting industrialization, there is great advantage, become modern flowers and cultivated a kind of mode with fastest developing speed.Through development in recent years, the size of flowerpot has formed normalization, and profile is almost identical.
It is mainly the needs for meeting flower growth that potted flower is transplanted, and after potted flower grows into a certain degree, the flowers in small flower is transplanted in large flowerpot.Due to large small flower body product moment, the residual quantity that how compensates soil property by automation equipment is a problem that must solve in flowers transplanting process.At present domestic potted flower is transplanted also main dependence and manually completes.Though existing part Study unit or colleges and universities have carried out the research of transplanting equipment for plant automation, but major part is all taking cave dish seedling as transplanting object, transplant field or blank out in flowers, although abroad flowers are transplanted and are possessed some special knowledge, but at present still in semi-automatic degree, the earthing in the time that large and small potted flower grass is transplanted is still by manually completing.
Summary of the invention
For in flowers transplanting process, the soil amount that compensates large small flower is poor, improves the economic benefit of flower planting industry, the invention provides a kind of potted flower transplanting covering device.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Bracing frame 1 is as the support of whole device, two belt side plates 2 are arranged on respectively bracing frame 1 both sides, two are supported cylinder 3 and are arranged on respectively on two belt side plates 2, two pairs of belt roller seats 4 are fixed on the two ends of belt side plate 2, two belt rollers 5 coordinate with belt roller seat 4 respectively, feed belt 6 is wrapped on belt roller 5 between two belt side plates 2, the throughput direction of feed belt 6 is consistent with the length direction of belt side plate 2, transmitting motor 7 connects with belt roller 5 by shaft coupling, jardiniere 8 is placed on feed belt 6, flowerpot 9 is placed in jardiniere 8, two groups of levers 10 are fixed on bracing frame 1 both sides, reflective sensor 11 is arranged on lever 10, hopper base 12 is arranged on bracing frame 1, material bin 19 is arranged on hopper base 12, the arranged outside of material bin 19 has earthing cover 13, bottom at material bin 19 is provided with baffle plate 14 between two parties, chock 15 is equidistantly fixed on baffle plate 14, baffle plate 14 has semi-circular hole in the bilateral symmetry of chock 15, and have a square groove through semi-circular Kong center, water pipe 16 passes through chock 15 successively by the square groove on baffle plate 14, two guide rail 17 symmetries are arranged on the both sides of hopper base 12, material bin 19 bottoms are provided with slide block 18, slide block 18 coordinates with guide rail 17, matrix 25 is positioned in material bin 19, and two turning cylinders 20 are arranged on hopper base 12, and cog belt 21 coordinates with turning cylinder 20, material bin 19 moves along described guide rail 17, cog belt 21 is fixing with slide block 18, and the output shaft of stepper motor 22 connects with turning cylinder 20
Containment vessel 23 is fixed on cog belt 21 and turning cylinder 20 outsides, and fixing with hopper base 12.
Chock 15 is hollow structure, and circular hole is set on sidewall.
Cog belt 21 is fixing with slide block 18 by connecting pin 24.
The output shaft of stepper motor 22 connects with turning cylinder 20 by shaft coupling.
Material bin 19 bottoms have the circular hole with semi-circular hole overall diameter formed objects, and place circular hole is positioned at the top in semi-circular hole.
While supporting cylinder 3 jack-up jardiniere 8, chock all enters in large flowerpot.
Mechanism of the present invention is reasonable, convenient for installation and maintenance, changes traditional manual process into full-automatic machine operation, can carry out earthing operation for the flowerpot of different size, and economic benefit is obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of potted flower is transplanted the oblique view with covering device;
Fig. 2 is working portion and the drive part schematic diagram of covering device;
Fig. 3 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the water filling schematic diagram of covering device;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of flowerpot through earthing aftershaping.
In figure: 1, bracing frame, 2, belt side plate, 3, support cylinder, 4, belt roller seat, 5, belt roller; 6, feed belt, 7, transmit motor, 8, jardiniere, 9, flowerpot, 10, lever; 11, reflective sensor, 12, hopper base, 13, earthing cover, 14, baffle plate, 15, chock; 16, water pipe, 17, guide rail, 18, slide block; 19, material bin, 20, turning cylinder, 21, cog belt; 22, stepper motor, 23, containment vessel, 24, connect pin, 25, matrix.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, bracing frame 1 is as the support of whole device, two belt side plates 2 are arranged on respectively bracing frame 1 both sides, two are supported cylinder 3 and are arranged on respectively on belt side plate 2, in the time of work, two are supported gas, 3 inflations and venting, two pairs of belt roller seats 4 are fixed on belt side plate 2, two belt rollers 5 coordinate with belt roller seat 4 respectively, feed belt 6 is wrapped on belt roller 5, transmitting motor 7 connects with belt roller 5 by shaft coupling, jardiniere 8 is placed on feed belt 6, flowerpot 9 is arranged in jardiniere 8, two groups of levers 10 are fixed on bracing frame 1 both sides, reflective sensor 11 is arranged on pin 10, hopper base 12 is arranged on bracing frame 1, earthing cover 13 is fixed on hopper base 12 outsides, baffle plate 14 is fixed on hopper base 12 between two parties, chock 15 is equidistantly fixed on baffle plate 14, water pipe 16 passes through chock 15 successively by the groove on baffle plate 14, two guide rail 17 symmetries are arranged on hopper base 12, slide block 18 coordinates with guide rail 17, uniform circular hole is arranged at material bin 19 bottoms, bottom is provided with slide block 18, two turning cylinders 20 are arranged on hopper base 12, cog belt 21 coordinates with turning cylinder 20, stepper motor 22 connects with turning cylinder 20 by shaft coupling, cog belt 21 connects with slide block 18 by connecting pin 24, containment vessel 23 is fixed on cog belt 21 and turning cylinder 20 outsides, and fixing with hopper base 12.
As shown in Figure 2, when flowerpot 9 arrives after assigned address, stepper motor 22 is switched on, and drives cog belt 21 to rotate, and owing to connecting the existence of pin 24, material bin 19 is slided on guide rail 17.Because material bin 19 bottoms have circular hole, matrix 25 can be fallen from material bin 19.
As shown in Figure 3, have identically with material bin 19 bottom circular aperture sizes on baffle plate 14, the semi-circular circular hole that quantity is identical, has square groove on baffle plate 14, and square groove is successively by the center of semi-circular circular hole.
As shown in Figure 4, chock 15 is arranged on the round platform of baffle plate 14, and water pipe 16 is arranged in the square groove of baffle plate 14, and chock 15 is tied, chock 15 is hollow structure, and on sidewall, has the circular hole of some, and the water in water pipe can be flowed out from the circular hole of chock 15 sidewalls.
In the time that transmission motor 7 is switched on, drive feed belt 6 to rotate, flowerpot 9 travels forward together with feed belt 6 with jardiniere 8, when jardiniere 8 arrives after certain position, when to be flowerpot 9 concentric with first looping pit of baffle plate 14, reflective sensor 11 is worked, and transmits motor 7 and stops operating, water pipe 16 supplies water, stepper motor 22 is switched on, drive cog belt 21 to rotate, owing to connecting the effect of pin 24, and then material bin 19 is slided on guide rail 17, move to the other end from one end of baffle plate 14, matrix 25 in material bin 19, circular hole and baffle plate 14 first looping pits by material bin 19 bottoms fall into flowerpot 9, when material bin 19 arrives a rear flank of baffle plate 14, stepper motor 22 reverses, material bin 19 slips over baffle plate 14 again, in the time that material bin 19 bottom circular aperture and flowerpot 9 are concentric again, stepper motor 22 stop motions, supporting cylinder 3 ventilates, by jardiniere 8 together with together jack-up of flowerpot 9, matrix 25 in flowerpot 9 is pushed, stepper motor 22 is powered, drive material bin 19 to get back to home position, supporting cylinder 3 exits, jardiniere 8 feed belt 6 that falls back, transmitting motor 7 switches on, drive jardiniere 8 to move to next operating position.
As shown in Figure 5, the matrix 25 in flowerpot, because chock 15 does mould, support that cylinder 3 pushes and the effect of water pipe 16 water flowings under, formed a shape and be similar to the hole of small flower profile, be convenient to the transplanting of potted flower.
Claims (1)
1. a potted flower transplanting covering device, it is characterized in that: bracing frame (1) is as the support of whole device, two belt side plates (2) are arranged on respectively bracing frame (1) both sides, two are supported cylinder (3) and are arranged on respectively on two belt side plates (2), two pairs of belt roller seats (4) are fixed on the two ends of belt side plate (2), two belt rollers (5) coordinate with belt roller seat (4) respectively, feed belt (6) is wrapped on belt roller (5) and is positioned between two belt side plates (2), the throughput direction of feed belt (6) is consistent with the length direction of belt side plate (2), transmitting motor (7) connects with belt roller (5) by shaft coupling, jardiniere (8) is placed on feed belt (6), flowerpot (9) is placed in jardiniere (8), two groups of levers (10) are fixed on bracing frame (1) both sides, reflective sensor (11) is arranged on lever (10), hopper base (12) is arranged on bracing frame (1), material bin (19) is arranged on hopper base (12), the arranged outside of material bin (19) has earthing cover (13), in the bottom of material bin (19), baffle plate (14) is installed between two parties, chock (15) is equidistantly fixed on baffle plate (14), baffle plate (14) has semi-circular hole in the bilateral symmetry of chock (15), and have a square groove through semi-circular Kong center, water pipe (16) passes through chock (15) successively by the square groove on baffle plate (14), two guide rails (17) symmetry is arranged on the both sides of hopper base (12), material bin (19) bottom is provided with slide block (18), slide block (18) coordinates with guide rail (17), matrix (25) is positioned in material bin (19), two turning cylinders (20) are arranged on hopper base (12), cog belt (21) coordinates with turning cylinder (20), material bin (19) moves along described guide rail (17), cog belt (21) is fixing with slide block (18), the output shaft of stepper motor (22) connects with turning cylinder (20),
Containment vessel (23) is fixed on cog belt (21) and turning cylinder (20) outside, and fixing with hopper base (12);
Chock (15) is hollow structure, and circular hole is set on sidewall;
Cog belt (21) is fixing with slide block (18) by connecting pin (24);
The output shaft of stepper motor (22) connects with turning cylinder (20) by shaft coupling;
Material bin (19) bottom has the circular hole with semi-circular hole overall diameter formed objects, and place circular hole is positioned at the top in semi-circular hole;
While supporting cylinder (3) jack-up jardiniere (8), chock all enters in large flowerpot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310161286.7A CN103222399B (en) | 2013-05-04 | 2013-05-04 | Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310161286.7A CN103222399B (en) | 2013-05-04 | 2013-05-04 | Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103222399A CN103222399A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| CN103222399B true CN103222399B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=48833233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310161286.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103222399B (en) | 2013-05-04 | 2013-05-04 | Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103222399B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858698A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 北京工业大学 | Flowerpot soil filling device |
| CN104396397B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-02-24 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of flowers transplanter |
| CN106508476B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2020-04-17 | 绩溪县徽菜宝生物科技有限公司 | Succulent plant trades basin banking machine |
| CN109315187A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk earthing assembly line |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3905135A1 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-23 | Mangard Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing F | Potting machine (device for filling flower pots) |
| NL8902200A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-18 | Visser S Gravendeel Holding | TRAY FILLING MACHINE. |
| SI9500183A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1995-10-31 | Igor Kumer | Procedure and device for automatically dosaging seeds to horticurtural palettes |
| US5573558A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1996-11-12 | Huang; Barney K. | Automatic transplanting system |
| NL1032165C2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-15 | Javo B V | Pot machine has continuously rotating pot track during operation for feed of empty pots and of discharge of pots filled with earth. It also has a conveyor belt system and a storage container for pot earth |
| CN201612060U (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-10-27 | 王桂君 | Banking machine for plant culturing basin |
| CN102715035A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic flower transplanting device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0837938A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-13 | Takeda Kogyo Kk | Device for boring hole through soil in pot |
| JP2000217441A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-08 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Hole-forming device for pot |
| JP2000217438A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-08 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Pot-mounting device |
| JP2003088250A (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-25 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Soil feeder for seed-sowing plant |
| ITTV20040112A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-01-12 | Wonder Control Srl | This machine is particularly suitable for automatically inserting containers of soil cylinders wrapped in biodegradable paper (paper-pots) and for making impressions for planting seeds, cuttings and any botanical species. |
| KR101080272B1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2011-11-09 | 대한민국 | a pot supplier and potting machine with the same |
-
2013
- 2013-05-04 CN CN201310161286.7A patent/CN103222399B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3905135A1 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-23 | Mangard Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing F | Potting machine (device for filling flower pots) |
| NL8902200A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-18 | Visser S Gravendeel Holding | TRAY FILLING MACHINE. |
| US5573558A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1996-11-12 | Huang; Barney K. | Automatic transplanting system |
| SI9500183A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1995-10-31 | Igor Kumer | Procedure and device for automatically dosaging seeds to horticurtural palettes |
| NL1032165C2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-15 | Javo B V | Pot machine has continuously rotating pot track during operation for feed of empty pots and of discharge of pots filled with earth. It also has a conveyor belt system and a storage container for pot earth |
| CN201612060U (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-10-27 | 王桂君 | Banking machine for plant culturing basin |
| CN102715035A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic flower transplanting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103222399A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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Granted publication date: 20140813 |