CN103222399A - Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers - Google Patents
Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103222399A CN103222399A CN2013101612867A CN201310161286A CN103222399A CN 103222399 A CN103222399 A CN 103222399A CN 2013101612867 A CN2013101612867 A CN 2013101612867A CN 201310161286 A CN201310161286 A CN 201310161286A CN 103222399 A CN103222399 A CN 103222399A
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- Prior art keywords
- belt
- material bin
- circular hole
- fixed
- transplanted
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers. A support frame supports the whole earthing device, a reflection sensor is mounted on a baffle, a hopper support is mounted on the support frame, an earthing cover is fixed on the outer side of the hopper support, the baffle is fixed on the hopper support in a centralized manner, wedges are fixed on the baffle in an equally spaced manner, a water pipe sequentially penetrates the wedges through a slot in the baffle, two guide rails are symmetrically mounted on the hopper support and matched with slide blocks mounted at the lower part of a material bin, two rotating shafts are mounted on the hopper support, a cog belt is matched with the rotating shafts, a stepping motor is coupled with the rotating shafts through a coupler, and a protective shell is fixed on the outer sides of the cog belt, the stepping motor and the rotating shafts and fixed with the hopper support. After a flowerpot is transmitted to a certain position, the stepping motor drives the material bin to earth the interior of the flowerpot, and as the wedges are provided, a cavity shaped like a small flowerpot is formed in the flowerpot to facilitate transplanting potted flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flowers and transplant and use covering device, be specifically related to a kind of at flowers from the covering device of small flower when the big flowerpot transplanting, belong to industrialized agriculture automation seed implanted device field.
Technical background
2011,102.4 ten thousand hectares of China's flower planting areas were produced about 1,200,000,000 basins of potted flower, about 1068.5 hundred million yuan of sales volume.Potted flower is that a kind of special flower pot with different size serves as to cultivate container, as cultivating matrix, adopts the ascending mode of repeatedly changing flowerpot to cultivate the flowers type that forms with light materials such as garden mould, leaf mould, river sands.Compare with mode with the technology of tradition plantation flowers, change flowerpot and in the flower planting industrialization, have great advantage, become modern flowers and cultivated a kind of mode with fastest developing speed.Through development in recent years, the size of flowerpot has formed normalization, and profile much at one.
It mainly is for satisfying the needs of flower growth that potted flower is transplanted, and after potted flower grows into to a certain degree, the flowers in the small flower is transplanted in the big flowerpot.Because there is volume differences in big small flower, how the residual quantity that compensates soil property by automation equipment is a problem that must solve in the flowers transplanting process.At present domestic potted flower is transplanted also main dependence and manually finishes.Though existing part Study unit or colleges and universities have carried out the research at plant automation transplant apparatus, but major part all is to serve as to transplant object with cave dish seedling, transplant field or blank out in flowers, possess some special knowledge though abroad flowers are transplanted, but still be in semi-automatic degree at present, the earthing when large and small potted flower grass is transplanted is still by manually finishing.
Summary of the invention
For in flowers transplanting process, the soil amount that compensates big small flower is poor, improves the flower planting Industrial economic benefit, the invention provides a kind of potted flower transplanting covering device.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The output shaft of stepper motor 22 connects with turning cylinder 20 by shaft coupling.
When supporting cylinder 3 jack-up jardinieres 8, chock all enters in the big flowerpot.
Mechanism of the present invention is reasonable, and is convenient for installation and maintenance, changes traditional manual process into full-automatic machine operation, can carry out the earthing operation at the flowerpot of different size, and economic benefit is obvious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of potted flower is transplanted the oblique view with covering device;
Fig. 2 is the working portion and the drive part schematic diagram of covering device;
Fig. 3 is the baffle arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the water filling schematic diagram of covering device;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of flowerpot through the earthing aftershaping.
Among the figure: 1, bracing frame, 2, the belt side plate, 3, support cylinder, 4, the belt roller seat, 5, belt roller; 6, feed belt, 7, transmit motor, 8, jardiniere, 9, flowerpot, 10, lever; 11, reflective sensor, 12, hopper base, 13, the earthing cover, 14, baffle plate, 15, chock; 16, water pipe, 17, guide rail, 18, slide block; 19, material bin, 20, turning cylinder, 21, cog belt; 22, stepper motor, 23, containment vessel, 24, connect pin, 25, matrix.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1; bracing frame 1 is as the support of whole device; two belt side plates 2 are installed in bracing frame 1 both sides respectively; two are supported cylinder 3 and are installed in respectively on the belt side plate 2; when work; two are supported gas; 3 inflations and venting; two pairs of belt roller seats 4 are fixed on the belt side plate 2; two belt rollers 5 cooperate with belt roller seat 4 respectively; feed belt 6 is wrapped on the belt roller 5; transmitting motor 7 connects with belt roller 5 by shaft coupling; jardiniere 8 is placed on the feed belt 6; flowerpot 9 is installed in the jardiniere 8; two groups of levers 10 are fixed on bracing frame 1 both sides; reflective sensor 11 is installed on the pin 10; hopper base 12 is installed on the bracing frame 1; earthing cover 13 is fixed on hopper base 12 outsides; baffle plate 14 is fixed on the hopper base 12 between two parties; chock 15 equidistantly is fixed on the baffle plate 14; water pipe 16 is installed on the hopper base 12 by 15, two guide rail 17 symmetries of chock successively by the groove on the baffle plate 14, and slide block 18 cooperates with guide rail 17; uniform circular hole is arranged at material bin 19 bottoms; the bottom is equipped with 18, two turning cylinders 20 of slide block and is installed on the hopper base 12, and cog belt 21 cooperates with turning cylinder 20; stepper motor 22 connects with turning cylinder 20 by shaft coupling; cog belt 21 connects with slide block 18 by connecting pin 24, and containment vessel 23 is fixed on the cog belt 21 and turning cylinder 20 outsides, and fixing with hopper base 12.
As shown in Figure 2, after flowerpot 9 arrived assigned address, stepper motor 22 energisings drove cog belt 21 and rotate, owing to connect the existence of pin 24, make material bin 19 slide on guide rail 17.Because material bin 19 bottoms have circular hole, make matrix 25 to fall from material bin 19.
As shown in Figure 3, have identically with material bin 19 bottom circular aperture sizes on the baffle plate 14, the semi-circular circular hole that quantity is identical has square groove on the baffle plate 14, and the square groove center by semi-circular circular hole successively.
As shown in Figure 4, chock 15 is installed on the round platform of baffle plate 14, and water pipe 16 is installed in the square groove of baffle plate 14, and chock 15 is tied, chock 15 is a hollow structure, and has the circular hole of some on sidewall, makes that the water in the water pipe can flow out from the circular hole of chock 15 sidewalls.
When transmitting motor 7 energisings, drive feed belt 6 and rotate, flowerpot 9 and jardiniere 8 are along with feed belt 6 travels forward together, after jardiniere 8 arrives certain position, be flowerpot 9 with first looping pit of baffle plate 14 when concentric, reflective sensor 11 work transmit motor 7 and stop operating; Water pipe 16 supplies water, stepper motor 22 energisings, driving cog belt 21 rotates, owing to connect the effect of pin 24, and then material bin 19 is slided on guide rail 17, move to the other end from an end of baffle plate 14, matrix 25 in the material bin 19, circular hole and baffle plate 14 first looping pits by material bin 19 bottoms fall into flowerpot 9, when a rear flank of material bin 19 arrival baffle plates 14, and stepper motor 22 counter-rotatings, material bin 19 slips over baffle plate 14 again, when material bin 19 bottom circular aperture and flowerpot 9 were concentric again, cylinder 3 ventilations were supported in stepper motor 22 stop motions, with jardiniere 8 together with flowerpot 9 jack-up together, matrix in the flowerpot 9 25 is pushed, and stepper motor 22 power supplies drive material bin 19 and get back to the home position, support cylinder 3 venting, belt 6 is sent in jardiniere 8 passback that falls, and transmits motor 7 energisings, drives jardiniere 8 and moves to next operating position.
As shown in Figure 5, the matrix 25 in the flowerpot because chock 15 does mould, supports under the effect of cylinder 3 extruding and water pipe 16 water flowings, has formed the hole that a shape is similar to the small flower profile, is convenient to the transplanting of potted flower.
Claims (7)
1. a potted flower is transplanted and uses covering device, it is characterized in that: bracing frame (1) is as the support of whole device, two belt side plates (2) are installed in bracing frame (1) both sides respectively, two are supported cylinder (3) and are installed in respectively on two belt side plates (2), two pairs of belt roller seats (4) are fixed on the two ends of belt side plate (2), two belt rollers (5) cooperate with belt roller seat (4) respectively, feed belt (6) is wrapped in and is positioned between two belt side plates (2) on the belt roller (5), the throughput direction of feed belt (6) is consistent with the length direction of belt side plate (2), transmitting motor (7) connects with belt roller (5) by shaft coupling, jardiniere (8) is placed on the feed belt (6), flowerpot (9) is placed in the jardiniere (8), two groups of levers (10) are fixed on bracing frame (1) both sides, reflective sensor (11) is installed on the lever (10), hopper base (12) is installed on the bracing frame (1), material bin (19) is installed on the hopper base (12), the arranged outside of material bin (19) has earthing cover (13), in the bottom of material bin (19) baffle plate (14) is installed between two parties, chock (15) equidistantly is fixed on the baffle plate (14), baffle plate (14) has semi-circular hole in the bilateral symmetry of chock (15), and have the center that a square groove passes semi-circular hole, water pipe (16) passes through chock (15) successively by the square groove on the baffle plate (14); Two guide rails (17) symmetry is installed in the both sides of hopper base (12), material bin (19) bottom is equipped with slide block (18), slide block (18) cooperates with guide rail (17), matrix (25) is positioned in the material bin (19), two turning cylinders (20) are installed on the hopper base (12), cog belt (21) cooperates with turning cylinder (20), material bin (19) moves along described guide rail (17), cog belt (21) is fixing with slide block (18), and the output shaft of stepper motor (22) connects with turning cylinder (20).
2. a kind of potted flower according to claim 1 is transplanted and uses covering device, it is characterized in that: containment vessel (23) is fixed on the cog belt (21) and turning cylinder (20) outside, and fixing with hopper base (12).
3. a kind of potted flower according to claim 1 is transplanted and uses covering device, and it is characterized in that: chock (15) is a hollow structure, and circular hole is set on sidewall.
4. a kind of potted flower according to claim 1 is transplanted and uses covering device, it is characterized in that: cog belt (21) is fixing with slide block (18) by connecting pin (24).
5. a kind of potted flower according to claim 1 is transplanted and uses covering device, and it is characterized in that: the output shaft of stepper motor (22) connects with turning cylinder (20) by shaft coupling.
6. a kind of potted flower according to claim 1 is transplanted and uses covering device, it is characterized in that: material bin (19) bottom has the circular hole with the identical size of semi-circular hole overall diameter, and the place circular hole is positioned at the top in semi-circular hole.
7. a kind of potted flower according to claim 1 is transplanted and uses covering device, it is characterized in that: when supporting cylinder (3) jack-up jardiniere (8), chock all enters in the big flowerpot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310161286.7A CN103222399B (en) | 2013-05-04 | 2013-05-04 | Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310161286.7A CN103222399B (en) | 2013-05-04 | 2013-05-04 | Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103222399A true CN103222399A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| CN103222399B CN103222399B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=48833233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310161286.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103222399B (en) | 2013-05-04 | 2013-05-04 | Earthing device for transplantation of potted flowers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103222399B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858698A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 北京工业大学 | Flowerpot soil filling device |
| CN104396397A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Flowering plant transplanting machine |
| CN106508476A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-22 | 林飞飞 | Pot-changing and soil-covering machine for succulents |
| CN109315187A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk earthing assembly line |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3905135A1 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-23 | Mangard Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing F | Potting machine (device for filling flower pots) |
| NL8902200A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-18 | Visser S Gravendeel Holding | TRAY FILLING MACHINE. |
| SI9500183A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1995-10-31 | Igor Kumer | Procedure and device for automatically dosaging seeds to horticurtural palettes |
| JPH0837938A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-13 | Takeda Kogyo Kk | Device for boring hole through soil in pot |
| US5573558A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1996-11-12 | Huang; Barney K. | Automatic transplanting system |
| JP2000217438A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-08 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Pot-mounting device |
| JP2000217441A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-08 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Hole-forming device for pot |
| JP2003088250A (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-25 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Soil feeder for seed-sowing plant |
| WO2006040786A2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-20 | Wonder Control Srl | Automatic inserter machine in containers for hortifloriculture |
| NL1032165C2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-15 | Javo B V | Pot machine has continuously rotating pot track during operation for feed of empty pots and of discharge of pots filled with earth. It also has a conveyor belt system and a storage container for pot earth |
| KR20100051229A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-17 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | A pot supplier and potting machine with the same |
| CN201612060U (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-10-27 | 王桂君 | Banking machine for plant culturing basin |
| CN102715035A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic flower transplanting device |
-
2013
- 2013-05-04 CN CN201310161286.7A patent/CN103222399B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3905135A1 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-23 | Mangard Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing F | Potting machine (device for filling flower pots) |
| NL8902200A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-18 | Visser S Gravendeel Holding | TRAY FILLING MACHINE. |
| US5573558A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1996-11-12 | Huang; Barney K. | Automatic transplanting system |
| JPH0837938A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-13 | Takeda Kogyo Kk | Device for boring hole through soil in pot |
| SI9500183A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1995-10-31 | Igor Kumer | Procedure and device for automatically dosaging seeds to horticurtural palettes |
| JP2000217441A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-08 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Hole-forming device for pot |
| JP2000217438A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-08 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Pot-mounting device |
| JP2003088250A (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-25 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Soil feeder for seed-sowing plant |
| WO2006040786A2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-20 | Wonder Control Srl | Automatic inserter machine in containers for hortifloriculture |
| NL1032165C2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-15 | Javo B V | Pot machine has continuously rotating pot track during operation for feed of empty pots and of discharge of pots filled with earth. It also has a conveyor belt system and a storage container for pot earth |
| KR20100051229A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-17 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | A pot supplier and potting machine with the same |
| CN201612060U (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-10-27 | 王桂君 | Banking machine for plant culturing basin |
| CN102715035A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic flower transplanting device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858698A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 北京工业大学 | Flowerpot soil filling device |
| CN104396397A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Flowering plant transplanting machine |
| CN104396397B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-02-24 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of flowers transplanter |
| CN106508476A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-22 | 林飞飞 | Pot-changing and soil-covering machine for succulents |
| CN109315187A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice bud disk earthing assembly line |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103222399B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140813 |