CN103214295A - Production technology of biomass boiler ash organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Production technology of biomass boiler ash organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103214295A
CN103214295A CN201310088407XA CN201310088407A CN103214295A CN 103214295 A CN103214295 A CN 103214295A CN 201310088407X A CN201310088407X A CN 201310088407XA CN 201310088407 A CN201310088407 A CN 201310088407A CN 103214295 A CN103214295 A CN 103214295A
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biomass boiler
machine
ash
organic fertilizer
production technology
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龚水明
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

A production technology of a biomass boiler ash organic fertilizer employs biomass boiler pyrolysis ash as a main raw material, fermented animal night soil, household garbage, deadwood, rotten leave, slag and waste bacterial strains as auxiliary materials. The production technology comprises the following seven successive steps: stacking fermentation, material crushing, ingredient stirring, rotary drum granulation, drying, screening and package and storage. The production technology extensively utilizes biomass boiler ash to conduct efficient industrialization processing of organic fertilizer; and the produced organic fertilizer can return to the farmland to improve soil and facilitate strong growth of the crops. The invention has characteristics of wide purpose, low cost, no pollution and outstanding economic benefit, and is an ideal scheme with quite wide market prospect for biomass boiler ash to reenter into the biologic chain for recycling.

Description

A kind of biomass boiler lime-ash organic fertilizer production technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass organic fertilizer production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of industrialized preparing process of biomass boiler ash residue organic fertilizer.
Background technology
As everyone knows, biomass energy is a kind of renewable energy source, is the important source of human future source of energy and chemical fuel.And biomass boiler provides the significant energy translating eqipment of biomass energy, this equipment has caused whole world people's great attention finishing the recirculation that can the lime-ash of biomass fuel combustion thermopositive reaction after the mankind provide biomass heat energy reenter biologic chain.
On the biomass energy market of China, no matter the biomass energy technology research and development are all at the early-stage aspect the cindery recycling of biomass fuel, biomass boiler or biomass boiler, also do not form the large-scale industrial production ability, thereby be difficult to satisfy the more and more higher market requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of employing biomass boiler lime-ash is raw material, the production technique of industrialization processing fertilizer, in the hope of utilizing biomass boiler lime-ash, the fertilizer of production biomass expeditiously on a large scale, thereby finish the recirculation that the biomass boiler lime-ash reenters biologic chain by agriculture production.
Biomass boiler lime-ash organic fertilizer production technology of the present invention, [weight proportion before the Pintsch process: stalk 65～75%, wood chip 15%～25%, shell skin 5%～15%, calcium oxide 0.5～2%, main component is salt of wormwood (K to the lime-ash of main raw material use biomass boiler Pintsch process behind the Pintsch process 2CO 3) and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, ferro element, also contain trace elements such as a spot of boron, aluminium, manganese], auxiliary material uses fertilizer raw materials such as animal excrement through fermentative processing, domestic refuse, deadwood and rotten leaf, natural pond slag, discarded bacterial classification.This production technique comprise 1. stack fermentation, 2. material pulverize, 3. batching stir, 4. drum granulating, 5. oven dry, 6. screening, 7. package storage seven big steps, be connected to precedence relationship between each step successively.
This production technique comprises (1) fermentation system, (2) dehumidification system, (3) deodorizing dust-removal system, (4) crushing system, (5) feed proportioning system, (6) mixing system, (7) granulating system, (8) screening system, (9) finished product packing system; Wherein, (1) fermentation system: comprise feeding conveyor, biological deodorizing machine, mixing and blending machine, proprietary lift turnover throwing machine and automatic control system; (2) dehumidification system: comprise rotary conveyor, whizzer, cooler, induced draft fan, hotblast stove; (3) deodorizing dust-removal system: comprise settling pocket, fly-ash separator; (4) crushing system: comprise novel half wet stock pulverizer, LP chain type pulverizer or cage mill, rotary conveyor; (5) feed proportioning system: comprise electronic proportioning machine, rotary disc feeder, vibratory screening apparatus, once configurable multiple former material; (6) mixing system: comprise horizontal mixer or pan mixer, vibratory screening apparatus, portable belt conveyer; (7) granulating system: comprise tablets press; (8) screening system: comprise one-level sieve apparatus, secondary sieve apparatus; (9) finished product packing system: comprise that the electronics quantitative package claims, feed bin, coating machine, automated sewing chartered plane.
Actual production technology of the present invention mainly constitutes flow production line by half wet stock pulverizer (1), premix machine (2), tablets press (3), dryer (4), cooler (5), sieve apparatus (6), coating machine (7), automatic packing machine equipment such as (8); Wherein each machine is connected with the raw material transfer passage by process sequence each other.
The practical work process of flow production line of the present invention is: enter half wet stock pulverizer after the fertilizer fermenting raw materials and pulverize; adding n-p-k elements such as lime-ash, purity nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K, ammonium chloride then makes contained mineral element reach required standard; stir by stirrer again; enter granulation mechanism particle then; oven dry after coming out; by the sieve apparatus screening, qualified product are packed again, and substandard product returns tablets press again and carries out granulation.
The organic fertilizer that the present invention makes can be improved the soil again also in the farmland, helps farm crop to grow up strong and sturdy, it is wide to have purposes, and cost is low, the characteristics pollution-free, that economic benefit is outstanding, be the ideal scheme that the biomass boiler lime-ash reenters biologic chain recirculation, market outlook are boundless.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention lime-ash organic fertilizer production process flow diagram
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention lime-ash organic fertilizer production streamline synoptic diagram
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is specifically described:
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, in the production technique of the embodiment of the invention, [weight proportion before the Pintsch process: stalk 70%, wood chip 20%, shell skin 8%, calcium oxide 2%, main component is salt of wormwood (K to the lime-ash of main raw material use biomass boiler Pintsch process behind the Pintsch process 2CO 3) and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, ferro element, also contain trace elements such as a spot of boron, aluminium, manganese], auxiliary material uses the animal excrement fertilizer raw material through fermentative processing.This production technique comprise 1. stack fermentation, 2. material pulverize, 3. batching stir, 4. drum granulating, 5. oven dry, 6. screening, 7. package storage seven big steps, be connected to precedence relationship between each step successively.
This production technique comprises (1) fermentation system, (2) dehumidification system, (3) deodorizing dust-removal system, (4) crushing system, (5) feed proportioning system, (6) mixing system, (7) granulating system, (8) screening system, (9) finished product packing system; Wherein, (1) fermentation system: comprise feeding conveyor, biological deodorizing machine, mixing and blending machine, proprietary lift turnover throwing machine and automatic control system; (2) dehumidification system: comprise rotary conveyor, whizzer, cooler, induced draft fan, hotblast stove; (3) deodorizing dust-removal system: comprise settling pocket, fly-ash separator; (4) crushing system: comprise novel half wet stock pulverizer, LP chain type pulverizer, rotary conveyor; (5) feed proportioning system: comprise electronic proportioning machine, rotary disc feeder, vibratory screening apparatus, once configurable 6 kinds of former materials; (6) mixing system: comprise horizontal mixer, vibratory screening apparatus, portable belt conveyer; (7) granulating system: comprise tablets press; (8) screening system: comprise one-level sieve apparatus, secondary sieve apparatus; (9) finished product packing system: comprise that the electronics quantitative package claims, feed bin, coating machine, automated sewing chartered plane.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 2, the actual production technology of the embodiment of the invention mainly constitutes flow production line by half wet stock pulverizer (1), premix machine (2), tablets press (3), dryer (4), cooler (5), sieve apparatus (6), coating machine (7), automatic packing machine equipment such as (8); Wherein each machine is connected with the raw material transfer passage by process sequence each other.
The practical work process of embodiment of the invention flow production line is: enter half wet stock pulverizer after the fertilizer fermenting raw materials and pulverize; adding n-p-k elements such as lime-ash, purity nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K, ammonium chloride then at the premix machine makes contained mineral element reach required standard; stir by stirrer again; enter granulation mechanism particle then; coming out, dry the back, cooling; sieve by sieve apparatus again; qualified product enter coating machine, automatic packing machine is packed, put in storage, and substandard product returns tablets press again and carries out granulation.

Claims (3)

1. biomass boiler lime-ash organic fertilizer production technology, [weight proportion before the Pintsch process: stalk 65～75%, wood chip 15%～25%, shell skin 5%～15%, calcium oxide 0.5～2%, main component is salt of wormwood (K to the lime-ash of main raw material use biomass boiler Pintsch process behind the Pintsch process 2CO 3) and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, ferro element, also contain trace elements such as a spot of boron, aluminium, manganese], auxiliary material uses fertilizer raw materials such as animal excrement through fermentative processing, domestic refuse, deadwood and rotten leaf, natural pond slag, discarded bacterial classification, it is characterized in that: this production technique comprise 1. stack fermentation, 2. material pulverize, 3. batching stir, 4. drum granulating, 5. oven dry, 6. screening, 7. package storage seven big steps, be connected to precedence relationship between each step successively.
2. biomass boiler lime-ash organic fertilizer production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this production technique mainly constitutes flow production line by half wet stock pulverizer (1), premix machine (2), tablets press (3), dryer (4), cooler (5), sieve apparatus (6), coating machine (7), automatic packing machine equipment such as (8); Wherein each machine is connected with the raw material transfer passage by process sequence each other.
3. biomass boiler lime-ash organic fertilizer production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this production technique comprises (1) fermentation system, (2) dehumidification system, (3) deodorizing dust-removal system, (4) crushing system, (5) feed proportioning system, (6) mixing system, (7) granulating system, (8) screening system, (9) finished product packing system; Wherein, (1) fermentation system: comprise feeding conveyor, biological deodorizing machine, mixing and blending machine, proprietary lift turnover throwing machine and automatic control system; (2) dehumidification system: comprise rotary conveyor, whizzer, cooler, induced draft fan, hotblast stove; (3) deodorizing dust-removal system: comprise settling pocket, fly-ash separator; (4) crushing system: comprise novel half wet stock pulverizer, LP chain type pulverizer or cage mill, rotary conveyor; (5) feed proportioning system: comprise electronic proportioning machine, rotary disc feeder, vibratory screening apparatus, once configurable multiple former material; (6) mixing system: comprise horizontal mixer or pan mixer, vibratory screening apparatus, portable belt conveyer; (7) granulating system: comprise tablets press; (8) screening system: comprise one-level sieve apparatus, secondary sieve apparatus; (9) finished product packing system: comprise that the electronics quantitative package claims, feed bin, coating machine, automated sewing chartered plane.
CN201310088407XA 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 Production technology of biomass boiler ash organic fertilizer Pending CN103214295A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103437837A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-11 龚水明 Biomass solid fuel heat conversion system
CN103755466A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-30 郑州奇克生物科技有限公司 Production device and production method of biomass organic carbon-based potash fertilizer
CN104163731A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-11-26 周峰 Process for producing biological organic fertilizer
CN104402612A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 济南济玉循环农业开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer with cow dung
CN104745263A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-01 内蒙古科技大学 Method for coproducing high-humic-acid organic fertilizer by using biomass briquette fuel
CN104803723A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-07-29 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 Preparation process of ecological organic fertilizer
CN105198659A (en) * 2015-11-13 2015-12-30 张日龙 Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107511393A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-26 湖南惠格生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer automatic production line
CN107641051A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-30 安庆市华劲农化有限责任公司 A kind of production and processing method of fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer
CN107824064A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-23 青海爱能森新材料科技有限公司 A kind of thermal energy storage material automates preparation facilities
CN108822857A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-16 重庆富农现代生物科技有限公司 A kind of soil conditioning pulvis preparation facilities system
CN109336649A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-15 青岛科吉环境技术工程有限公司 A kind of organic waste materials automated programming system
CN111440013A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-24 天津大学 Potassium-rich slow-release biochar and preparation method and application thereof
WO2021128321A1 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-07-01 蒋伯康 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114230410A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-25 安阳安良农业科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer for improving soil quality and preventing diseases, preparation method and preparation equipment

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JP2001151585A (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-06-05 Nec Corp Method for producing fertilizer
CN1583677A (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-23 丁科峰 Preparing and extracting method for biological manure secondary fermentation
CN101649238A (en) * 2009-08-09 2010-02-17 龚水明 Biomass triplet-powder solid fuel and production process thereof
CN101891542A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-11-24 宋清晖 Polypeptide active organic fertilizer and processing method
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CN102126875A (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-20 宋清晖 Special-effect biological organic fertilizer and processing technology thereof
CN202492471U (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-10-17 韶关市环绿生物技术有限公司 Organic fertilizer granulation production and processing device

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US20110113843A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2011-05-19 Dedini S.A. Industrias De Base Process for producing an organo-mineral fertilizer
CN101649238A (en) * 2009-08-09 2010-02-17 龚水明 Biomass triplet-powder solid fuel and production process thereof
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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103437837A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-11 龚水明 Biomass solid fuel heat conversion system
CN103755466A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-30 郑州奇克生物科技有限公司 Production device and production method of biomass organic carbon-based potash fertilizer
CN103755466B (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-04-20 郑州奇克生物科技有限公司 Biomass Organic carbon base potash fertilizer production equipment and production method
CN104163731A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-11-26 周峰 Process for producing biological organic fertilizer
CN104402612A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 济南济玉循环农业开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer with cow dung
CN104745263A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-01 内蒙古科技大学 Method for coproducing high-humic-acid organic fertilizer by using biomass briquette fuel
CN104803723A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-07-29 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 Preparation process of ecological organic fertilizer
CN105198659A (en) * 2015-11-13 2015-12-30 张日龙 Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107511393A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-26 湖南惠格生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer automatic production line
CN107641051A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-30 安庆市华劲农化有限责任公司 A kind of production and processing method of fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer
CN107824064A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-23 青海爱能森新材料科技有限公司 A kind of thermal energy storage material automates preparation facilities
CN108822857A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-16 重庆富农现代生物科技有限公司 A kind of soil conditioning pulvis preparation facilities system
CN109336649A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-15 青岛科吉环境技术工程有限公司 A kind of organic waste materials automated programming system
WO2021128321A1 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-07-01 蒋伯康 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111440013A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-24 天津大学 Potassium-rich slow-release biochar and preparation method and application thereof
CN114230410A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-25 安阳安良农业科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer for improving soil quality and preventing diseases, preparation method and preparation equipment

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Application publication date: 20130724