CN103202514A - Squeeze type walnut cracker - Google Patents
Squeeze type walnut cracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103202514A CN103202514A CN2012100080647A CN201210008064A CN103202514A CN 103202514 A CN103202514 A CN 103202514A CN 2012100080647 A CN2012100080647 A CN 2012100080647A CN 201210008064 A CN201210008064 A CN 201210008064A CN 103202514 A CN103202514 A CN 103202514A
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- compression roller
- notch board
- frame
- motor
- extrusion
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a squeeze type walnut cracker, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The machine comprises a rack, a discharge box, a concave plate lower adjusting rod, a connecting rod, a squeeze roller I chain wheel, a box cover, an adjusting plate, a tension chain wheel, a feed box, a squeeze roller II chain wheel, a transmission chain, a motor chain wheel, a motor, a concave plate upper adjusting rod, a concave plate, a squeeze roller I and a squeeze roller II, wherein the discharge box is fixedly arranged on the rack; the upper part of the discharge box is connected with the lower part of the box cover through a bolt; the upper part of the box cover is fixedly connected with the feed box; the squeeze roller I and the squeeze roller II are arranged in the box cover and are supported against the rack through a mounted bearing and are driven by the motor through the squeeze roller I chain wheel, the tension chain wheel, the squeeze roller II chain wheel, the transmission chain and the motor chain wheel; and the concave plate is arranged in the discharge box and is fixedly arranged on the rack through the concave plate lower adjusting rod and the concave plate upper adjusting rod. The squeeze type walnut cracker has the advantages of simple structure, high working efficiency and convenience in operation, and the mechanical cracking of walnuts of different types can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of walnut shell-breaking equipment, especially relate to a kind of extrusion-type walnut crusher, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Walnut has very high medicinal and nutritive value, in edible, must carry out broken shell and take out kernel.Usually adopt artificial broken shell mode that walnut is carried out broken shell, walnut kernel is broken easily, is difficult for being shaped, and kernel and shell after the fragmentation splash everywhere, has brought many inconvenience not only for people's daily life, and has caused a lot of obstacles for the application of promoting walnut.The mechanical type walnut shell-breaking number of devices that uses at present on the market is few, and technology is immature, and because not of uniform size the causing of specification of different cultivars walnut, the thin and thick of walnut shell is also different, causes the broken benevolence of walnut kernel after the broken shell more, is difficult to satisfy the production demand.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art part, the invention provides a kind of simple in structure, high efficiency, easy to operate, can realize the variety classes walnut is carried out the device of mechanization broken shell.
The present invention is in order to reach above purpose, be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of extrusion-type walnut crusher is provided, comprises that frame, feed box, notch board lower dolly bar, connecting rod, compression roller I sprocket wheel, case lid, adjustable plate, tightener sprocket, material feeding box, compression roller II sprocket wheel, driving-chain, motor sprocket, motor, notch board raise pole, notch board, compression roller I, compression roller II; Be fixed with feed box in frame, feed box top links to each other with the case lid bottom by bolt, and case lid top is fixed with material feeding box; Compression roller I, compression roller II are installed in the case lid and are supported on the frame by rolling bearing units, are driven by compression roller I sprocket wheel, tightener sprocket, compression roller II sprocket wheel, driving-chain, motor sprocket by motor; Notch board is installed in the feed box and is packed on the frame by notch board lower dolly bar and notch board rise pole; The adjustable plate lower end is hinged and connected with frame, fixedly connected with connecting rod one end in the middle part, upper end and tightener sprocket are hinged and connected, and the connecting rod other end is hinged on the frame.
A kind of design as extrusion-type walnut crusher of the present invention: the horizontal range D between compression roller I, the compression roller II can regulate according to the size dimension of walnut kind, remains on 25～50mm.
A kind of design as extrusion-type walnut crusher of the present invention: have some equally spaced trapezoidal toothed grooves on compression roller I, the compression roller II outer surface circumference.
A kind of design as extrusion-type walnut crusher of the present invention: the gap H between notch board and the compression roller I, can raise pole by rack-mounted notch board lower dolly bar and notch board and regulate.
A kind of design as extrusion-type walnut crusher of the present invention: the surface of notch board has some equally spaced zigzag grooves.
A kind of design as extrusion-type walnut crusher of the present invention: an end of connecting rod all is respectively equipped with the identical through hole of some physical dimensions with the adjustable plate middle part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the horizontal range D between compression roller I and the compression roller II, and the gap H between notch board and the compression roller I, all can adjust according to the size of different cultivars walnut, realized the mechanization to the different cultivars walnut shell-breaking.The present invention adopts mechanical broken shell, not only saves manpower and time, and has improved productivity ratio, and reduces the percentage of damage of walnut, improves the integrity degree of walnut kernel, reduces the loss of walnut kernel, has improved sanitary condition, has eliminated the pollution to kernel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is compression roller I (II) structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the notch board structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the bar linkage structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the adjustable plate structural representation.
1. frames among the figure, 2. feed box, 3. notch board lower dolly bar, 4. connecting rod, 5. compression roller I sprocket wheel, 6. case lid, 7. adjustable plate, 8. tightener sprocket, 9. material feeding box, 10. compression roller II sprocket wheel, 11. driving-chains, 12. motor sprockets, 13. motor, 14. notch boards raise pole, 15. notch boards, 16. compression roller I, 17. compression roller II, 18. walnuts.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the optimum implementation of accompanying drawing to extrusion-type walnut crusher of the present invention.
The present invention includes frame (1), feed box (2), notch board lower dolly bar (3), connecting rod (4), compression roller I sprocket wheel (5), case lid (6), adjustable plate (7), tightener sprocket (8), material feeding box (9), compression roller II sprocket wheel (10), driving-chain (11), motor sprocket (12), motor (13), notch board rise pole (14), notch board (15), compression roller I (16), compression roller II (17); Be fixed with feed box (2) in frame (1), feed box (2) top links to each other with case lid (6) bottom by bolt, and case lid (6) top is fixed with material feeding box (9); Compression roller I (16), compression roller II (17) are installed in the case lid (6) and are supported on the frame (1) by rolling bearing units, are driven by compression roller I sprocket wheel (5), tightener sprocket (8), compression roller II sprocket wheel (10), driving-chain (11), motor sprocket (12) by motor (13); Notch board (15) is installed in the feed box (2) and is packed on the frame (1) by notch board lower dolly bar (3) and notch board rise pole (14); Adjustable plate (7) lower end is hinged and connected with frame (1), fixedly connected with connecting rod (4) one ends in the middle part, upper end and tightener sprocket (8) are hinged and connected, and connecting rod (4) other end is hinged on the frame (1).
The course of work of the present invention and principle are as follows:
During work, at first according to the size for the treatment of the broken shell walnut, regulate the horizontal range D between compression roller I (16), the compression roller II (17), and the gap H between notch board (15) and the compression roller I (16), secondly suitable through hole matches and is connected in the middle part of one of some through holes of an end by selecting connecting rod (4) and the adjustable plate (7), regulate the elasticity of driving-chain (11), then power-on.Power passes to compression roller I (16) and compression roller II (17) by motor (13) by compression roller I sprocket wheel (5), tightener sprocket (8), compression roller II sprocket wheel (10), driving-chain (11), motor sprocket (12), compression roller I (16) clockwise rotates, and compression roller II (17) rotates counterclockwise; Walnut (18) in the material feeding box (9) realizes that walnut shell once breaks under the extruding, shearing force effect of rotation rollers relatively at two, when the walnut (18) after the extruding once enters gap between notch board (15) and the compression roller I (16), the walnut shell secondary breaks under the effect of friction, shearing force, realize that walnut shell breaks fully, reach the walnut shell-breaking purpose.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged, protection scope of the present invention is all thought in all distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention.
Claims (6)
1. extrusion-type walnut crusher, comprise frame (1), feed box (2), notch board lower dolly bar (3), connecting rod (4), compression roller I sprocket wheel (5), case lid (6), adjustable plate (7), tightener sprocket (8), material feeding box (9), compression roller II sprocket wheel (10), driving-chain (11), motor sprocket (12), motor (13), notch board raises pole (14), notch board (15), compression roller I (16), compression roller II (17), it is characterized in that: be fixed with feed box (2) in frame (1), feed box (2) top links to each other with case lid (6) bottom by bolt, and case lid (6) top is fixed with material feeding box (9); Compression roller I (16), compression roller II (17) are installed in the case lid (6) and are supported on the frame (1) by rolling bearing units, are driven by compression roller I sprocket wheel (5), tightener sprocket (8), compression roller II sprocket wheel (10), driving-chain (11), motor sprocket (12) by motor (13); Notch board (15) is installed in the feed box (2) and is packed on the frame (1) by notch board lower dolly bar (3) and notch board rise pole (14); Adjustable plate (7) lower end is hinged and connected with frame (1), fixedly connected with connecting rod (4) one ends in the middle part, upper end and tightener sprocket (8) are hinged and connected, and connecting rod (4) other end is hinged on the frame (1).
2. extrusion-type walnut crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizontal range D between compression roller I (16), the compression roller II (17) can regulate according to the size dimension of walnut kind, remains on 25～50mm.
3. extrusion-type walnut crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have some equally spaced trapezoidal toothed grooves on compression roller I (16), compression roller II (17) the outer surface circumference.
4. extrusion-type walnut crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the gap H between notch board (15) and the compression roller I (16) can raise pole (14) and regulate by being installed in notch board lower dolly bar (3) on the frame (1) and notch board.
5. extrusion-type walnut crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the surface of notch board (15) has some equally spaced zigzag grooves.
6. extrusion-type walnut crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an end of connecting rod (4) all is respectively equipped with the identical through hole of some physical dimensions with adjustable plate (7) middle part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100080647A CN103202514A (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Squeeze type walnut cracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100080647A CN103202514A (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Squeeze type walnut cracker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103202514A true CN103202514A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=48750097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100080647A Pending CN103202514A (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Squeeze type walnut cracker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103202514A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104256856A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-01-07 | 汾阳市诚一发展有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking device |
| CN112655984A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏集萃复合材料装备研究所有限公司 | Walnut crushing device and using method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB311785A (en) * | 1928-02-17 | 1929-05-17 | Gordon Wilson Macilwaine | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of cracked nuts for the purpose of separating the kernels from the shells |
| US4353294A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1982-10-12 | Dudley Robert G | Nut cracking apparatus |
| CN2037540U (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-05-17 | 新疆八一农学院 | Shell breaker for nuts |
| CN2039113U (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-06-14 | 战积忠 | Peanut huller |
| CN201182185Y (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-01-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Double-cone roller type machine for breaking shell of nut |
| CN201197352Y (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-02-25 | 熊以焯 | Walnut kernel hulling separator |
| CN202407020U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-09-05 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squeezing type walnut shell breaker |
-
2012
- 2012-01-12 CN CN2012100080647A patent/CN103202514A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB311785A (en) * | 1928-02-17 | 1929-05-17 | Gordon Wilson Macilwaine | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of cracked nuts for the purpose of separating the kernels from the shells |
| US4353294A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1982-10-12 | Dudley Robert G | Nut cracking apparatus |
| CN2037540U (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-05-17 | 新疆八一农学院 | Shell breaker for nuts |
| CN2039113U (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-06-14 | 战积忠 | Peanut huller |
| CN201197352Y (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-02-25 | 熊以焯 | Walnut kernel hulling separator |
| CN201182185Y (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-01-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Double-cone roller type machine for breaking shell of nut |
| CN202407020U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-09-05 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squeezing type walnut shell breaker |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104256856A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-01-07 | 汾阳市诚一发展有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking device |
| CN112655984A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏集萃复合材料装备研究所有限公司 | Walnut crushing device and using method thereof |
| CN112655984B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏集萃复合材料装备研究所有限公司 | Walnut crushing device and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130717 |