CN104256856A - Walnut shell breaking device - Google Patents
Walnut shell breaking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104256856A CN104256856A CN201410357361.1A CN201410357361A CN104256856A CN 104256856 A CN104256856 A CN 104256856A CN 201410357361 A CN201410357361 A CN 201410357361A CN 104256856 A CN104256856 A CN 104256856A
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- angle
- hopper
- walnut
- belt
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a walnut shell breaking device. Lifting plates in an angle with a belt are fixed on the surface of the belt of a vertical lifting device at intervals, and the rear end of a horizontal conveyor belt is overlapped on the vertical lifting device. A push plate feeding machine is arranged before the horizontal conveyor belt and is parallel to horizontal conveyor belt, and push plates are arranged on the surface of a chain of the push plate feeding machine at intervals. An oblique-opening leakage groove is horizontally arranged below the push plate feeding machine; an oblique-opening leakage port of a gradually increasing width is formed on the bottom of the oblique-opening leakage groove, and a shell breaking mechanism is arranged below the oblique-opening leakage groove. Walnuts correspondingly fall into the shell breaking mechanism through the oblique-opening leakage port according to the size, and are ground under the action of a fixed knife and a movable knife, so that shells of the walnuts are broken. The sorting and the shell breaking of walnuts are integrated on one device, the production efficiency is increased, the shell breaking speed is quicker, equidistant teeth are uniformly distributed on the working surface of the movable knife and corresponded with the fixed knife, so that the walnuts are more ground, and furthermore uniform cracks are more easily formed on the walnut and high kernel exposure rate is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and roll hulling machine, particularly a kind of walnut shell-breaking device.
Background technology
At present, this procedure of walnut shell-breaking, mainly contains manual peeling off and mechanical broken shell two kinds of methods.Known shell-breaking machine of walnut first will carry out sizing screening walnut by size, then the walnut after classification is sent in corresponding broken shell station and carries out broken shell.But, after these machine ubiquity broken shells, after broken benevolence, reveal low, the slow-footed shortcoming of benevolence rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention reveals the high walnut shell-breaking device of benevolence rate after being to provide a kind of broken shell.
For solving above technical problem, the technical scheme of employing of the present invention is:
A kind of walnut shell-breaking device, comprises vertical elevator, horizontal conveying belt, plate feeder, angle leakage hopper, broken shell mechanism and frame; Described vertical elevator in the vertical direction is arranged, it comprises the cylinder at the two ends being up and down fixed on frame, and cylinder installs belt, and belt surface interval is fixed with the angled riser with belt; Horizontal conveying belt is arranged in the horizontal direction, overlaps above horizontal conveying belt rear end and vertical elevator.Plate feeder is arranged in parallel in horizontal conveying belt front, and plate feeder comprises the sprocket wheel of the rear and front end being fixed on frame, and chain installed by sprocket wheel, and chain spaced surface arranges plate; It is horizontally disposed below plate feeder that angle leaks hopper, and angle leakage hopper bottom surface offers the oblique leakage material mouth that width increases gradually; Horizontal conveying belt front end is provided with the arc being fixed on frame be bent upwards, and the bottom of arc and horizontal conveying belt overlap, and top and angle leak hopper and overlap; Broken shell mechanism is arranged on angle and leaks below hopper, broken shell mechanism comprises stationary knife and moving knife, and moving knife is the roller of a uniform stone roller tooth in surface, and stationary knife is fixed in frame, leave the gap that walnut passes through between stationary knife and moving knife working face, the working face of stationary knife is arcwall face.
Through elevator, the walnut in hopper is divided into groups, send in horizontal conveying belt, horizontal conveying belt enables walnut linearly arrange advance, by sending in plate feeder after arc, each plate on plate feeder can stir a walnut, walnut is sent to angle and leaks in hopper, from tiltedly leak material mouth by size correspondence fall into broken shell mechanism, under the effect of moving knife and stationary knife, roll broken shell.
As preferred scheme, leak below hopper at angle and stationary knife is set, the oblique leakage that the angle that stationary knife is corresponding with top with the gap of moving knife leaks hopper expects that mouth adapts gradual change, and oblique leakage that arc length L and the corresponding angle of described stationary knife leak on hopper expects that the relation of mouth diameter D is L=π D/6.
The sorting of walnut and broken shell are integrated in same equipment and complete by walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention, improve production efficiency, and broken shell speed is faster, the uniform equidistant flute profile of moving knife working face, corresponding with stationary knife, walnut multiple spot is extruded, more easily produce uniform crackle, ensure high dew benevolence rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that vertical elevator coordinates with horizontal conveying belt, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of plate feeder, and Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stationary knife and moving knife, and Fig. 5 is the structural representation of stationary knife and moving knife side; In figure, 1-vertical elevator, 2-horizontal conveying belt, 3-plate feeder, 4-angle leaks hopper, and 5-arc, 6-stationary knife, 7-moving knife, 8-walnut, 101-riser, 301-drive sprocket, 302-driven sprocket, 303-plate, 401-tiltedly leaks material mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
Walnut shell-breaking device as shown in Figure 1, comprises vertical elevator 1, horizontal conveying belt 2, plate feeder 3, angle leakage hopper 4, broken shell mechanism and frame; Described vertical elevator 1 in the vertical direction is arranged, it comprises the cylinder at the two ends being up and down fixed on frame, and cylinder installs belt, and belt surface interval is fixed with the angled riser 101 with belt.By motor head roll, thus drive belt movement, the lower end of belt is placed in the hopper stored in walnut, and when belt moves upward, each riser 101 promotes the walnut of some quantity in hopper, is divided into groups by walnut.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, horizontal conveying belt 2 is arranged in the horizontal direction, overlaps above horizontal conveying belt 2 rear end and vertical elevator 1, the walnut after grouping by vertical-lift on horizontal conveying belt.
As shown in Figure 1, plate feeder 3 is arranged in parallel in horizontal conveying belt 2 front, and plate feeder 3 comprises the sprocket wheel of the rear and front end being fixed on frame, and comprise drive sprocket 301 and driven sprocket 302, chain installed by sprocket wheel, chain spaced surface arranges plate 303.
It is horizontally disposed below plate feeder 3 that angle leaks hopper 4, as shown in Figure 3, angle leakage hopper 4 bottom surface offers the oblique leakage material mouth 401 that width increases gradually, the width of oblique leakage material mouth near horizontal conveyer side is less, the width of opposite side is larger, different-diameter walnut only has when being toggled it to tiltedly leak the position of material mouth width slightly larger than its diameter by plate and could fall from tiltedly leaking material mouth, therefore, the minimum walnut of diameter falls at first, and the walnut of largest diameter finally falls, thus reach the object of sorting.Horizontal conveying belt 2 front end is provided with the arc 5 being fixed on frame be bent upwards, and bottom and the horizontal conveying belt 2 of arc 5 overlap, and top and angle leak hopper 4 and overlap.Under arc 5 acts on, walnut rises to angle from horizontal conveying belt 2 and leaks hopper 4 front end, and the walnut on horizontal conveying belt 2, when moving, is pushed angle and leaks in hopper 4, can hold a walnut in the space of every two plates by plate feeder 3.
As shown in Figure 1, broken shell mechanism is arranged on angle and leaks below hopper 4, as shown in Figure 4, broken shell mechanism comprises stationary knife 6 and moving knife 7, moving knife 7 is rollers of a uniform stone roller tooth in surface, stationary knife 6 is fixed in frame, and stationary knife 6 entirety can regulate in the horizontal direction, leaves the gap that walnut passes through between stationary knife 6 and moving knife 7 working face.As shown in Figure 5, the working face of stationary knife 6 is arcwall faces.The cylinder of fixing moving knife 6, by driven by motor, leaks hopper 4 from angle and exports the walnut fallen, in the space of moving knife 7 and stationary knife 6, rolled broken shell.
As shown in Figure 4, leak below hopper 4 at angle and several stationary knifes 6 are set, the oblique leakage that the angle that stationary knife 6 is corresponding with top with the gap of moving knife 7 leaks hopper expects that mouth 401 adapts gradual change, to leak on hopper oblique that to leak the relation of expecting mouth 401 diameter D be L=π D/6 for arc length L and the corresponding angle of described stationary knife 6, and stationary knife arc radius increases to R104 gradually from R86.
Claims (3)
1. a walnut shell-breaking device, is characterized in that: comprise vertical elevator (1), horizontal conveying belt (2), plate feeder (3), angle leakage hopper (4), broken shell mechanism and frame; Described vertical elevator (1) in the vertical direction is arranged, it comprises the cylinder at the two ends being up and down fixed on frame, and cylinder installs belt, and belt surface interval is fixed with the angled riser (101) with belt; Horizontal conveying belt (2) is arranged in the horizontal direction, horizontal conveying belt (2) rear end and vertical elevator (1) top overlap, plate feeder (3) is arranged in parallel in horizontal conveying belt (2) front, plate feeder (3) comprises the sprocket wheel of the rear and front end being fixed on frame, chain installed by sprocket wheel, and chain spaced surface arranges plate (303); It is horizontally disposed below plate feeder that angle leaks hopper (4), and angle leakage hopper bottom surface offers oblique leakage material mouth (401) that width increases gradually; Horizontal conveying belt (2) front end is provided with the arc (5) being fixed on frame be bent upwards, and bottom and the horizontal conveying belt (2) of arc (5) overlap, and top and angle leak hopper (4) and overlap; Broken shell mechanism is arranged on angle and leaks hopper (4) below, broken shell mechanism comprises stationary knife (6) and moving knife (7), moving knife (7) is the roller of a uniform stone roller tooth in surface, stationary knife (6) is fixed in frame, leave the gap that walnut passes through between stationary knife (6) and moving knife (7) working face, the working face of stationary knife (6) is arcwall face.
2. walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: leak hopper (4) below at angle and arrange several stationary knifes (6), the oblique leakage that the angle that stationary knife (6) is corresponding with top with the gap of moving knife (7) leaks hopper expects that mouth (401) adapts gradual change.
3. walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the oblique leakage that arc length L and the corresponding angle of described stationary knife (6) leak on hopper expects that the relation of mouth (401) diameter D is L=π D/6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357361.1A CN104256856B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Walnut shell-breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357361.1A CN104256856B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Walnut shell-breaking device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104256856A true CN104256856A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104256856B CN104256856B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357361.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104256856B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Walnut shell-breaking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104256856B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110477410A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-22 | 河北绿岭康维食品有限公司 | A kind of nut opening apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7717033B1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-05-18 | Kim Sun Y | Nut cracking mechanism for variable-sized nuts |
| CN201602111U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Multi-station pneumatic impact type walnut shell breaker |
| CN103202514A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squeeze type walnut cracker |
| JP2013247950A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-12-12 | Takamatsu Machinery Co Ltd | Shell cracking, separating and segregating device for fruit seed, and shell cracking apparatus |
| CN203709217U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-16 | 和田昆仑山枣业股份有限公司 | Novel walnut grading shell breaking machine |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201410357361.1A patent/CN104256856B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7717033B1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-05-18 | Kim Sun Y | Nut cracking mechanism for variable-sized nuts |
| CN201602111U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Multi-station pneumatic impact type walnut shell breaker |
| CN103202514A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squeeze type walnut cracker |
| JP2013247950A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-12-12 | Takamatsu Machinery Co Ltd | Shell cracking, separating and segregating device for fruit seed, and shell cracking apparatus |
| CN203709217U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-16 | 和田昆仑山枣业股份有限公司 | Novel walnut grading shell breaking machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110477410A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-22 | 河北绿岭康维食品有限公司 | A kind of nut opening apparatus |
| CN110477410B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2024-03-15 | 河北绿岭康维食品有限公司 | Nut opening device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104256856B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20170725 |