CN103190539B - TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and feeding technology for enhancing growth and development of young goats - Google Patents
TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and feeding technology for enhancing growth and development of young goats Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and a feeding technology for enhancing the growth and development of young goats. The feeding technology is characterized in that the feeding of feeds comprises two stages, wherein the first stage lasts for 91-120 days and the second stage lasts for 121-150 days. According to the formula, the feed in the first stage comprises the following materials in percentage by weight with the food intake per day as a standard unit: 38.31% of corns, 8.37% of bean pulp, 5.14% of wheat bran, 6.49% of yeast powder, 6.85% of soybean stalks, 5.99% of silkworm excrement, 1.00% of salt, 19.58% of silage corns, 6.27% of green hay and 2.00% of mineral nutrition additives; and according to the formula, the feed in the second stage comprises the following materials in percentage by weight with the food intake per day as a standard unit: 36.38% of corns, 6.10% of bean pulp, 6.23% of wheat bran, 7.88% of yeast powder, 6.34% of soybean stalks, 10.37% of silkworm excrement, 1.00% of salt, 18.10% of silage corns, 5.80% of green hay and 2.00% of mineral nutrition additives. A great quantity of TMR feed can be prepared once and subpackaged for storage, and is convenient to use and favorable to mechanical operation and commercial promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for breeding of a kind of sheep, relate in particular to a kind of TMR feed formula that young goat grows and technology of feeding of promoting.
Background technology
Present stage, many sheep field different phase sheep adopts same feed formula, or method for breeding is improper, can not meet the needs that grow of each sheep in stage, so often there will be the sheep in some stages malnutritive, poor growth is thin and weak; Or the mineral matter deficiency of searching for food, nutrition is unbalanced, particularly energy nutrient and protein ratio not science cause that young ewe is disorderly or out of heat sexual cycle; Part overnutrition, waste resource etc.; Some Yang Chang convert suddenly because feed converts suddenly the fresh forage particularly causing because changing according to the season, or the forage grass moisture of raining for a long time increases and cause that large quantities of sheep diarrheas are even dead.These problems make efficiency low, and economic benefit is low, Mechanization Level is low etc., have become one of Pinch technology difficult problem of the modern sheep industry development of serious restriction simultaneously, are badly in need of improving.
This technology is in conjunction with U.S. NRC standard formulation, according to growing of goat different days stage, need the requirement of different feed nutritions, formulate scientific and reasonable, comprehensive nutrition is balanced, guarantee different phase sheep more healthy Fast Growth sooner, again can be cost-saving, can also avoid because a large amount of diarrhoea of the goat that the unexpected cataclysm of feed forage grass causes is even dead, thereby reduce the loss and waste, increase economic efficiency, once a large amount of preparing and packagings storages of TMR feed simultaneously, easy to use, be convenient to mechanized operation, commercialization is promoted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solve the production technology difficult problem that meat goat produces medium-term and long-term existence, a kind of TMR feed formula that young goat grows and technology of feeding of promoting is provided, mainly for young sheep growth and development characteristics, and in conjunction with U.S. NRC standard formulation young sheep TMR feed formula and the feeding method of corresponding a kind of science economy.Carry out flock of sheep and sheep only feed, good palatability as required, promote growing of pipe intestinal digesting organ, save forage grass and feed, reduce the technical problems such as disease occurs, raises labour efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of TMR feed formula that promotes that young goat grows, it is characterized in that, described feed is divided into two stages, first stage is 91-120 age in days, second stage is 121-150 age in days, the formula of described first stage is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 38.31%, and dregs of beans: 8.37%, wheat bran: 5.14%, dusty yeast: 6.49%, large beanstalk: 6.85%, silkworm excrement: 5.99%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 19.58%, green hay: 6.27%, add in ore deposit: 2.00%.
It is characterized in that, the formula of described second stage is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 36.38%, and dregs of beans: 6.10%, wheat bran: 6.23%, dusty yeast: 7.88%, large beanstalk: 6.34%, silkworm excrement: 10.17%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 18.10%, green hay: 5.80%, add in ore deposit: 2.00%.
It is characterized in that, the average daily ingestion amount of described first stage is: 1550.00g, the average daily ingestion amount of described second stage is: 2100g.
Described mineral matter nutritional additive configuration proportion is: ferric sulfate 0.696%, copper sulphate 0.349%, manganese sulfate 0.462%, zinc sulfate 1.722%, magnesium sulfate 5.600%, cobalt chloride 0.0202%, KI 0.0039%, sodium selenite 0.0066%, powdered whiting 81.490%, methionine 2.500%, lysine 3.500%, AD3 powder 2.500%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.150%, cellulase 1.000%.
A kind of TMR that adopts foregoing formula to promote young goat to grow technology of feeding, it is characterized in that, by foregoing daily inleting appetite, take each raw material, employing feed-processing equipment is uniformly mixed after pulverizing, the clean drinking water that adds feed dry weight approximately 20%, feeds.
The technology of feeding:
(1) dusty yeast is scientific: sheep is ruminant, ruminant is mainly by microorganism and fore-stomach movement digest food, microorganism is mainly anaerobism infusorian and bacterium, in cub glandular stomach, infusorian mainly contacts by raiseeing with parent with bacterium, other ruminants directly contact or extraneous infection forms, and the general 90-120 age in days of ruminant could the various infusorians of a large amount of appearance and bacterium.And in dusty yeast with saccharomycete can help digest absorption, good protein also can be provided, simultaneously dusty yeast is fragrant, increases the appetite of sheep, improves feed palatability, feed cuts the waste.
(2) cellulase preparation is scientific: cellulase is when in improving feed, cellulose, hemicellulose decompose, and stodgy macromolecular polysaccharide, protein and lipid degradation can be become small-molecule substance to be conducive to that sheep is GI to digest and assimilate; Can activate the secretion of endogenous enzymes, supplement the deficiency of endogenous enzymes, improve enzyme and nutrient contact area, the good digestion of promotion feed, goes back and other enzyme actings in conjunction improve sheep to the decomposition of feed nutrition material and digestion, guarantees the normal digestion and absorption function of sheep; Can eliminate ANFs, promote the healthy growth of sheep, play diseases prevention, somatotrophic effect; It is complete that cellulase also has the Morphological Indices of Duodenum Villus of maintaining, and promotes the function of absorption of nutrient ingredients.
(3) Bacitracin Zinc is scientific: Bacitracin Zinc has the effect that promotes cub growth, Main Function mechanism: the one, strengthen Abwehrkraft des Koepers, main by suppressing the propagation of pathogenic microbes in intestines, promote beneficial microorganism growth, reduce the incidence of disease, thereby promote cub growth; The 2nd, the digestion and absorption function of promotion body, is mainly by making the attenuation of intestines wall, increases the permeability of intestinal mucosa and changes intestines intracellular metabolite environment, promotes digesting and assimilating of nutrition.
(4) green hay powder is scientific: fresh careless moisture is many on the one hand, and dry is few, can not meet the nutritional need of sheep, usually causes the diseases such as diarrhoea occurs; A large amount of fresh grass of searching for food on the other hand, the first batch of tender fresh grass of children that particularly change according to the season, in cud, fermentation produces too much gas, can not excrete in time, easily forms the acute distension gas of cud, easily causes that sheep is dead.And the green hay of searching for food can meet nutritional need, can promote growing of pipe intestinal digesting organ again, the goat that avoids the factors such as diarrhoea, acute distension gas to cause is dead.
(5) opaque feed advantage: opaque feed good palatability; the forage that can effectively utilize many goats can not search for food or not like searching for food; improve fodder grass utilization rate; and the phenomenons such as lamb is particular about food, feed waste have been reduced to a great extent; the opaque feed storage life is long simultaneously; once preparation; can use for a long time in a large number; and simple to operate; easier mechanization, commercialization are promoted; and the nutritional labeling of feed is general equilibrium more, growing of sheep had to obvious facilitation, there is the long-range meaning that promotes the scale of sheep industry, standardized production.Because from the biological structure feature of sheep, sheep does not go up front tooth, but have lower incisor and upper and lower cutting, upper lower lip is very flexible, sense of smell sensitive especially (thereby property particular about food is stronger compared with other domestic animals).When searching for food, sheep always utilizes and goes up lower lip flexibly and raise careless Yu and enter in mouth a branch of, then utilizes upper and lower cutting that forage grass is bitten broken, and wherein small part is eaten in abdomen after simply chewing, but most of forage grass can drop on the ground, thereby cause a large amount of fodder grass wastes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The TMR of the present invention technology of feeding designs corresponding feed formula and the technology of feeding according to goat growth and development characteristics and in conjunction with U.S.'s NRC standard formulation, opaque feed with the preparation of TMR technology, good palatability, fodder grass resource utilization is high, can meet the goat needs that grow sooner, avoid again fodder grass waste.Adopt feed that dry forage grass processing and fine fodder are mixed together, under the diarrhoea that can avoid changing according to the season or rainwater weather causes because forage grass changes continuously, death, feed intake, degradation loses; In feed, contain dusty yeast, cellulase preparation and Bacitracin Zinc, being conducive to decompose nutriment in feed, promote to provide again protein in goat stomach intestinal absorption, be beneficial to goat stomach gut health and grow.This feed storage life of while is long, easy to use, is convenient to mechanized operation, easily promotes.Be conducive to mechanization, scale, standardization raising goat.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
A kind of TMR feed formula that promotes that young goat grows, it is characterized in that, described feed is divided into two stages, first stage is 91-120 age in days, second stage is 121-150 age in days, the formula of described first stage is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 38.31%, and dregs of beans: 8.37%, wheat bran: 5.14%, dusty yeast: 6.49%, large beanstalk: 6.85%, silkworm excrement: 5.99%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 19.58%, green hay: 6.27%, add in ore deposit: 2.00%.Configuration proportion is added in ore deposit: ferric sulfate 0.696%, copper sulphate 0.349%, manganese sulfate 0.462%, zinc sulfate 1.722%, magnesium sulfate 5.600%, cobalt chloride 0.0202%, KI 0.0039%, sodium selenite 0.0066%, powdered whiting 81.490%, methionine 2.5%, lysine 3.500%, AD3 powder 2.500%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.150%, cellulase 1.000%.The formula of described second stage is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 36.38%, dregs of beans: 6.10%, wheat bran: 6.23%, dusty yeast: 7.88%, large beanstalk: 6.34%, silkworm excrement: 10.17%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 18.10%, green hay: 5.80%, add in ore deposit: 2.00%.
The average daily ingestion amount of described first stage is: 1550.00g, the average daily ingestion amount of described second stage is: 2100g.
The TMR that adopts foregoing formula to promote young goat the to grow technology of feeding, takes each raw material by foregoing proportioning, is uniformly mixed after adopting feed-processing equipment to pulverize, and adds the clean drinking water of feed dry weight approximately 20%, feeds.In the process of feeding, according to the situation of searching for food of goat, increase in time scale of feeding, within general every 10 days, increase a scale of feeding and be about 300g.
Table 1 91-120 age in days 100Kg feed formula and cost statement
Table 2 121-150 age in days 100Kg feed formula and cost statement
Table 3 91-150d daily gain table
Table 4 91-150d Economic Benefit Accounting table
By table 4, can find out the TMR technology of feeding that the young goat of promotion of the present invention the grows fast gaining of feeding; be specially 91-120 age in days and increase+32.80% than control group; 121-150 age in days increases+56.64% than control group; feed is fed conveniently simultaneously; can prepare long term storage in a large number again and be convenient to mechanization scale and feed; can reduce because forage grass changes the diseases such as diarrhoea that cause, there is great economic benefit simultaneously simultaneously.So it is the feasible feeding pattern that has again huge production benefit of quality that scientific and reasonable feed formula coordinates the novel technology of feeding.
Certainly; the above is only one embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, within these improvements and modifications all belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. promote the TMR feed that young goat grows, it is characterized in that, described feed is divided into two stages, and the first stage is 91-120 age in days, and second stage is 121-150 age in days;
The formula of described first stage is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 38.31%, dregs of beans: 8.37%, wheat bran: 5.14%, dusty yeast: 6.49%, large beanstalk: 6.85%, silkworm excrement: 5.99%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 19.58%, green hay: 6.27%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%;
The formula of described second stage is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 36.38%, dregs of beans: 6.10%, wheat bran: 6.23%, dusty yeast: 7.88%, large beanstalk: 6.34%, silkworm excrement: 10.17%, salt: 1.00%, silage corn: 18.10%, green hay: 5.80%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%;
Described mineral matter nutritional additive configuration proportion is: ferric sulfate 0.696%, copper sulphate 0.349%, manganese sulfate 0.462%, zinc sulfate 1.722%, magnesium sulfate 5.600%, cobalt chloride 0.0202%, KI 0.0039%, sodium selenite 0.0066%, powdered whiting 81.490%, methionine 2.500%, lysine 3.500%, AD3 powder 2.500%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.150%, cellulase 1.000%.
2. a kind of TMR feed that promotes that young goat grows as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the average daily ingestion amount of described first stage is: 1550.00g, the average daily ingestion amount of described second stage is: 2100g.
3. one kind adopts feed as claimed in claim 2 to promote the TMR feeding method that young goat grows, it is characterized in that, by the day scale of feeding described in claim 2, take each raw material, after adopting feed-processing equipment to pulverize, be uniformly mixed, the clean drinking water that adds feed dry weight 20%, feeds.
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| CN103598480B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 昆明赛德饲料有限公司 | Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material |
| CN104222666A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Fully-mixed ration feed capable of reducing weaning stress of lamb |
| CN105379973A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-09 | 庞邦龙 | Goat feed |
| CN106387376A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 四川北牧南江黄羊集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for supplementary feeding of Nanjiang yellow goats in winter and feeding method of mixed feed |
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| CN1076594C (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-12-26 | 公国安 | Special-prepared food for hundredth day lamb |
| CN101385514A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-18 | 李爱华 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
| CN101828635B (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2012-09-26 | 中国农业大学 | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
| CN101878868A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-11-10 | 西南民族大学 | Silkworm excrement contained supplementing concentrate for sheep |
| CN102228143A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-11-02 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Concentrate supplement for confined meat goat lambs |
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