CN102228143A - Concentrate supplement for confined meat goat lambs - Google Patents
Concentrate supplement for confined meat goat lambs Download PDFInfo
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- CN102228143A CN102228143A CN2011101636716A CN201110163671A CN102228143A CN 102228143 A CN102228143 A CN 102228143A CN 2011101636716 A CN2011101636716 A CN 2011101636716A CN 201110163671 A CN201110163671 A CN 201110163671A CN 102228143 A CN102228143 A CN 102228143A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of animal feeding, in particular to concentrate supplement for confined meat goat lambs. The concentrate supplement comprises the following components: 46.00-50.00% of maize, 20.00-25.00% of bean pulp, 19.00-20% of wheat bran, 3.00-5.00% of rape seed cakes, 1.2-2.50% of calcium carbonate, 1.5-2.00% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.8-1.00 of salt, 1.05-2.1% of yeast powder, 0.03-0.05% of AD3 powder and 0.3-0.4% of selenium-containing trace elements. The concentrate supplement has the following advantages: the concentrate supplement with the formula has balanced nutrition and can obviously speed up growth of the confined meat goat lambs; and under the same confined feeding conditions, the weight of the 4-5-month old Jianyang big-ear goats can be increased by 134.58g daily and the weight of the 3-4-month old Boer crossbred goats can be increased by 145.56g daily by adopting the concentrate supplement with the formula.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the animal feeding field, be specially drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement.
Background technology
Goat is the herbvore domestic animal of a kind of small body type, it have wide adaptability, premunition strong and kind more can crude feed tolerance than other poultry etc. good characteristic.In recent years China goat already develop very fast, from the mid-90 in last century the goat breeding stock leap to the first in the world, become since the world sheep raising big country sustainable growth always.Goat industry is occupied critical role in rural economy, raise goat and be one of important channel that vast farmers increases income.Raising along with expanding economy and living standards of the people, chevon has become one of indispensable food in urban and rural residents' diet structure, in the sheep husbandry structure, mutton sheep had become the emphasis of world today's development already, the application of advanced science and technology is set up corresponding mutton sheep production system, presents by the trend of big mutton to the production development of prime lamb type lamb.
In China farming district, the meat goat produces based on the drylot feeding stable breeding, and roughage is based on agricultural crop straw.For a long time, because the straw feed quality is thick and stiff, palatability is poor, be of low nutritive value, digestive utilization ratio is not high, feed structure was unreasonable during the meat goat produced, the feed product of neither one moulding, cause goat fine fodder and coarse fodder ratio to be not suitable for, the nutrition of goat long-term lacking causes its genetic potential to be difficult to performance.The meat goat produces can not embody the large-scale production benefit, and this situation has seriously influenced the benefit that goat produces.Under the different roughage condition of lamb, the fine fodder that needs to replenish be different.Utilize accessory substance such as agricultural crop straw to raise lamb, the then prescription of the additional fine fodder in the daily ration and scale of feeding are to the direct influence of having grown of lamb.Therefore study under the drylot feeding condition, it is very necessary that roughage is with stalk that the lamb of main roughage is replenished the fine fodder product.
In China farming district, the meat goat raiser ubiquity feeding and management of especially southwestern hilly area is extensive, the phenomenon of eating whatever is available, and roughage is a stalk, and concentrated feed has only corn and wheat bran, and what have gives puffed soybean, can not satisfy a sheep nutritional need.Goat ubiquity protein feeds, mineral matter and vitamin lack problem.Mutton sheep diet nutrient imbalance can not satisfy nutritional need, and feed efficiency is low, and the speed of growth descends, and the incidence of disease rises, thereby causes feeding cost to rise.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides at the deficiency in existing actual the raising, produce ubiquity protein feeds, mineral matter and vitamin at the meat goat and lack problem, drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement is provided, rationally to utilize feed resource, under the research and development drylot feeding condition, roughage is the lamb concentrate supplement product of main roughage with stalk, guarantees the nutrient balance of fattening lamb, improves its speed of growth.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement, the component of this material and the percentage composition of component are: corn 46.00% ~ 50.00%, big dregs of beans 20.00% ~ 25.00%, wheat bran 19.00% ~ 20%, rape cake 3.00% ~ 5.00%, calcium carbonate 1.2% ~ 2.50%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5% ~ 2.00%, salt 0.8% ~ 1.00%, dusty yeast 1.05% ~ 2.1%, AD
3Powder 0.03% ~ 0.05%, contain trace element selenium 0.3% ~ 0.4%.
An amount of dusty yeast that adds in feed can effectively improve the utilization rate of feed, strengthens the disease resistance ability of lamb, and has the Appetizing spleen-tonifying of reinforcement and promote effects such as growth.Animal-based protein raw materials such as alternative part fish meal, dregs of beans, digested tankage, blood meal.Add dusty yeast, can save feed, reduce feeding cost; Improve the immunologic function of animal; Administer environment in the livestock and poultry, regulate microecological balance, the figure that livestock and poultry are kept fit; High-quality protein can be provided, substitute the part fish meal, can remedy fish meal and cost an arm and a leg, easily mingle, pathogenic bacteria are many, are difficult for the shortcoming of preserving.
As preferably, drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement, the component of this material and the percentage composition of component are: corn 46%, big dregs of beans 25%, wheat bran 19%, rape cake 3%, calcium carbonate 2.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 1%, dusty yeast 1.05%, AD
3Powder 0.05%, contain trace element selenium 0.4%.
Drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement, nutrient composition content is respectively in this material: crude protein 18.13%, crude fat 3.07%, crude fibre 4.79%, digestible energy 2905.06 kcal/kg, calcium 1.52%, available phosphorus 0.47%.
When the drylot feeding lamb is used this prescription fine fodder, recommend daily ration collocation and scale of feeding to be:
When the body weight of lamb is 15~20 Kg, need bright grass 1.5~2.0 Kg every day, hay or stalk 0.30~0.40 Kg, mixed concentrate 0.2 Kg; When body weight is 20~30 Kg, need bright grass 2.0~2.5 Kg every day, hay or stalk 0.4~0.5 Kg, mixed concentrate 0.3 Kg; When body weight 30 Kg are above, need bright grass 2.5~3.0 Kg every day, hay or stalk 0.50~0.6 Kg, mixed concentrate 0.4 Kg.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is that this prescription fine fodder is balanced in nutrition, can significantly improve the drylot feeding meat goat lamb speed of growth.Under equal drylot feeding raising condition, adopt the present invention's concentrate supplement of filling a prescription to make the big ear sheep in 4 ~ 5 monthly age Jianyangs 134.58g that weighs that increases day by day, the assorted sheep of 3 ~ 4 monthly age ripples 145.56g that weighs that increases day by day.China's meat goat cultural technique that this achievement in research is not only perfect, and, improve farmers' income for giving full play to China's meat goat one's best quality, it is significant to preserve the ecological environment.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiment.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Choose healthy 6 of lambs (2 of wherein public lambs, 4 of ewe lambs) of assorted sheep (the hybridization sheep of boer goat ram B ♂ * Jianyang big ear sheep ewe D ♀) 3 monthly ages of ripple, big 4 monthly ages of ear sheep of Jianyang 18 of healthy lambs (wherein public lamb only 4, ewe lamb 14), be divided into test group, control group respectively at random, 3 every group of the assorted sheep of ripple, 9 every group of the big ear sheep in Jianyang.Every group of male and female lamb ratio is identical, initial average weight basically identical.Adopt full drylot feeding condition to fatten test, 7 days preliminary trial periods, just trying 30 days phases.
Roughage is mainly agricultural crop straw, comprises cornstalk, lima bean stalk, vine of sweet potato, peanut vine etc.; The test group concentrate supplement is: corn 46%, big dregs of beans 25%, wheat bran 19%, rape cake 3%, calcium carbonate 2.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 1%, dusty yeast 1.05%, AD3 powder 0.05%, contain trace element selenium 0.4%, control group is test Yang Chang prescription fine fodder.Nutrient composition content is respectively in the test group fine fodder prescription: crude protein 18.13%, crude fat 3.07%, crude fibre 4.79%, digestible energy 2905.06 kcal/kg, calcium 1.52%, available phosphorus 0.47%.
Result of the test sees Table 1.
Table 1 drylot feeding agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep result (X ± SD)
Result of the test shows, under equal drylot feeding raising condition, test group drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement can make the big ear sheep in 4 ~ 5 monthly age Jianyangs 134.58g that weighs that increases day by day, the assorted sheep of 3 ~ 4 monthly age ripples 145.56g that weighs that increases day by day, comparison according to component you can well imagine high by 10.61%, 16.45%.
Embodiment 2:
Choose totally 65 of public lambs of medium, healthy 3 anosis monthly ages of body condition, wherein 22 of Yuezhi County's black goats (LZB), 23 of Jianyang big ear sheep black colonies (JYB), 20 of Zi Gong black goats (ZGB) adopt full drylot feeding feeding manner, fatten and butcher experiment.The drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement of feeding at regular time and quantity every day, green and rough feeds divide 3 capacities to supply with, and freely drink water.
The concentrate supplement that adopts is: corn 47.00%, big dregs of beans 24.00%, wheat bran 19.00%, rape cake 4.00%, calcium carbonate 1.50%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.00%, salt 1.00%, dusty yeast 1.05%, AD
3Powder 0.05%, contain trace element selenium 0.4%.Green and rough feeds is rye grass, vine of sweet potato, pea rattan, peanut vine etc.
Before the positive runin beginning, weigh morning on an empty stomach.At the feeding experiment closing day, after weighing on an empty stomach morning, each kind is selected to butcher near 5 sheep of average weight, and fasting is 24 hours before killing, and kills to stop drinking-water in preceding 2 hours.
Experimental result sees Table 2.
3 goat kinds of table 2 (monoid) Slaughter tests showed (X ± SD)
? | LZB | ZGB | JYB |
Live-weight (Kg) before killing | 24.02±1.73 | 21.18±2.24 | 26.00±1.50 |
Carcass weight (Kg) | 11.63±0.99 | 10.26±1.27 | 13.00±1.17 |
Meat weight (Kg) | 8.74±0.88 | 7.66±1.08 | 9.69±0.99 |
Bone heavy (Kg) | 2.37±0.26 | 2.22±0.32 | 2.87±0.25 |
Dressing percentage (%) | 48.43±2.62 | 48.37±1.66 | 49.92±1.80 |
Neat percentage (%) | 36.40±2.74 | 36.09±1.76 | 37.19±2.24 |
Trunk meat productivity (%) | 75.10±2.15 | 74.59±2.45 | 74.48±3.30 |
Dressing percentage and neat percentage are important indicators of reaction livestock and poultry meat production.According to " Sichuan Province's genetic resources will " (Diao Yunhua etc., 2009), the dressing percentage of 3 goat kinds (monoid) is respectively: Yuezhi County's black goat 48.28%, Zi Gong black goat 48.11%, the big ear sheep 47.63% in Jianyang.Under this experimental condition, adopt the present invention's fine fodder of filling a prescription, the dressing percentage of 3 goat kinds (monoid) is improved; The dressing percentage of 3 goat kinds (monoid) all is higher than southern river Mongolian gazelle 47.62%(Diao Yun China etc., 2009).Show that under full drylot feeding raising condition adopt the present invention's fine fodder of filling a prescription, 3 goat kinds (monoid) have all shown meat production preferably.
Claims (3)
1. drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that: the component of this material and the percentage composition of component are: corn 46.00% ~ 50.00%, big dregs of beans 20.00% ~ 25.00%, wheat bran 19.00% ~ 20%, rape cake 3.00% ~ 5.00%, calcium carbonate 1.2% ~ 2.50%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5% ~ 2.00%, salt 0.8% ~ 1.00%, dusty yeast 1.05% ~ 2.1%, AD
3Powder 0.03% ~ 0.05%, contain trace element selenium 0.3% ~ 0.4%.
2. drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component of this material and the percentage composition of component are: corn 46%, big dregs of beans 25%, wheat bran 19%, rape cake 3%, calcium carbonate 2.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 1%, dusty yeast 1.05%, AD
3Powder 0.05%, contain trace element selenium 0.4%.
3. drylot feeding meat goat lamb concentrate supplement according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: when the drylot feeding lamb is used this prescription fine fodder, recommend daily ration collocation and scale of feeding to be: when the body weight of lamb is 15~20 Kg, need bright grass 1.5~2.0 Kg every day, hay or stalk 0.30~0.40 Kg, mixed concentrate 0.2 Kg; When body weight is 20~30 Kg, need bright grass 2.0~2.5 Kg every day, hay or stalk 0.4~0.5 Kg, mixed concentrate 0.3 Kg; When body weight 30 Kg are above, need bright grass 2.5~3.0 Kg every day, hay or stalk 0.50~0.6 Kg, mixed concentrate 0.4 Kg.
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102429136A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-05-02 | 西南大学 | Fat lamb concentrate supplement |
CN102550863A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Lamb pellet feed |
CN103168967A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-26 | 四川农业大学 | TMR feed formula for reducing lamb weaning stress reaction and promoting growth |
CN103190539A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 四川农业大学 | TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and feeding technology for enhancing growth and development of young goats |
CN103416349A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 中国农业大学 | Free-range breeding method capable of promoting development of digestive organ of lamb |
CN103583863A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Fermented sheep feed |
CN103918930A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 丰都县森茂大耳羊种羊养殖场 | Big-ear sheep feed |
CN104222555A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽青禾畜牧业开发有限公司 | Lamb fattening feed |
CN104431528A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 含山县春晖湖羊养殖场 | Fattening feed for growth of Hu-sheep |
CN105248893A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-01-20 | 淮南市桂云生态农业有限公司 | Supplemental feed for young sheep at transitional period |
CN105265795A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 习水县群兴养殖农民专业合作社 | mutton-sheep feed and preparation method of the mutton-sheep feed |
CN105309768A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-10 | 天津市蓟县博达安农业科技有限公司 | Goat drylot feeding and fattening fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105941890A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | Concentrate supplementing feed for preventing yellow fat of fattening sheep |
CN105941895A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | Concentrate complemental feed for relieving sheep rumen gaseous distention |
CN107372343A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 四川省景盛边城生态农业有限责任公司 | The fattening method of drylot feeding goat |
CN108713647A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-30 | 赤峰中正饲料有限公司 | A kind of lamb fattening concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
CN108935996A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 杨凌天地大动物营养科技有限公司 | A kind of milch goat is dedicated without careless fully mixed diet particulate material and preparation method thereof |
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CN1554265A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2004-12-15 | 西南农业大学 | Recipe young goat fattening fine fodder |
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Cited By (20)
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CN102550863A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Lamb pellet feed |
CN102550863B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-08-28 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Lamb pellet feed |
CN102429136A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-05-02 | 西南大学 | Fat lamb concentrate supplement |
CN103168967A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-26 | 四川农业大学 | TMR feed formula for reducing lamb weaning stress reaction and promoting growth |
CN103190539A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 四川农业大学 | TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and feeding technology for enhancing growth and development of young goats |
CN103168967B (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 四川农业大学 | TMR feed formula for reducing lamb weaning stress reaction and promoting growth |
CN103416349A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 中国农业大学 | Free-range breeding method capable of promoting development of digestive organ of lamb |
CN103416349B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-06-17 | 中国农业大学 | Free-range breeding method capable of promoting development of digestive organ of lamb |
CN103583863A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Fermented sheep feed |
CN103918930A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 丰都县森茂大耳羊种羊养殖场 | Big-ear sheep feed |
CN105309768A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-10 | 天津市蓟县博达安农业科技有限公司 | Goat drylot feeding and fattening fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104222555A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽青禾畜牧业开发有限公司 | Lamb fattening feed |
CN104431528A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 含山县春晖湖羊养殖场 | Fattening feed for growth of Hu-sheep |
CN105248893A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-01-20 | 淮南市桂云生态农业有限公司 | Supplemental feed for young sheep at transitional period |
CN105265795A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 习水县群兴养殖农民专业合作社 | mutton-sheep feed and preparation method of the mutton-sheep feed |
CN105941890A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | Concentrate supplementing feed for preventing yellow fat of fattening sheep |
CN105941895A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | Concentrate complemental feed for relieving sheep rumen gaseous distention |
CN107372343A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 四川省景盛边城生态农业有限责任公司 | The fattening method of drylot feeding goat |
CN108713647A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-30 | 赤峰中正饲料有限公司 | A kind of lamb fattening concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
CN108935996A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 杨凌天地大动物营养科技有限公司 | A kind of milch goat is dedicated without careless fully mixed diet particulate material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20111102 |