A kind of roof panel inside gadget uses the method for adhesive special surface recombination leather
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of Manufacturing Technology for Automotive Parts field, specifically a kind of roof panel inside gadget uses the method for adhesive special surface recombination leather.
Background technology
Have knit fabric or leather etc. in the decorative material on current roof panel surface, the moulding process of product is mould pressing process or low-pressure injection molding technology.During mold pressing, many employings first cut cloth, mold pressing bound edge again, cutting technologist uses maximum, the methods of everyone cutting are different, so the uniformity of product cannot ensure, the production efficiency of mould pressing process is low, and defect rate is high, use artificial quantity large, the whole production procedure from semi-finished product to finished product is complicated.And the high cost of low-pressure injection molding technology, equipment investment is large, requires high to the extension of leather.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that roof panel inside gadget uses adhesive special surface recombination leather.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Roof panel inside gadget uses a method for adhesive special surface recombination leather, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), by montmorillonite powder concentration be the NaOH bubble of 15-20% after 4-5 hour, then spend deionized water to neutral, dry; Montmorillonite powder after drying is calcined 5-8 hour at 500-600 DEG C; Add in montmorillonite powder after firing and be equivalent to the epoxy linseed oil of its weight 1-2%, the a-cyanoacrylate of 2-3%, stir 30-40 minute under 3000-3500 rev/min after, ovendry power is broken into powder, crosses 300-500 mesh sieve, obtains smectite powder for subsequent use;
(2), kneader is preheated to wall temperature 180-200 DEG C; Then add EVA, C5 Petropols, abietic resin, glyceride, antioxidant 1010, octyl epoxy stearate, ferrocene, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS by weight, mediate 40-60min; After add surplus stock by weight, at 150-180 DEG C, mediate 40-60min, take out and to cool and to obtain binding agent for subsequent use;
Described binding agent is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
EVA55-60, C5 Petropols 22-26, abietic resin 15-20, glyceride 4-6, Tissuemat E 3.7-6.2, octyl epoxy stearate 0.3-0.5, antioxidant 1010 0.8-1.6, irgasfos 168 0.1-0.2, butylated hydroxy anisole 0.3-0.4, dibutyl maleate 0.6-1.3, smectite powder 5-8, tree ash 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.3-0.4, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS0.3-0.4, ferrocene 0.5-1;
(3), the inside gadget surface spraying binding agent of composite leather is being needed; Inside gadget to be positioned in counterdie on boss fixing, and to be provided with the annular cavity holding upper die-cutting rule outside counterdie boss around inside gadget; The leather of rolling is pulled to boss place and covers on inside gadget;
(4), patrix presses down, and applies pressure 20-25Mpa, and patrix die head lower surface coincide with inside gadget surface configuration, and leather compression is fitted in inside gadget surface, molding cycle 10-15 second, pressurize 10-15 second;
(5), employing is manual cuts the unnecessary leather of inside gadget periphery; Or in composite leather process, patrix die head periphery is provided with the cutting knife of elastic telescopic, cutting knife sinks, and extend in described annular cavity, the leather that excision inside gadget periphery is unnecessary;
(6), patrix resilience, take out be compounded with leather upholstery part, manually bound edge is carried out to unnecessary leather, to obtain final product.
Described roof panel inside gadget uses the method for adhesive special surface recombination leather, it is characterized in that: described EVA is Dupont 560.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: compared to the prior art, the present invention adopts mould pressing process, automatic trimming, efficiency is high, simultaneously, adopt particular adhesive, the raw materials of binding agent contains nano material and tree ash, and adhesion strength is high, is highly suitable for roof panel surface recombination leather, composite effect is smooth, and Long-Time Service can not bubble.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mould structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See accompanying drawing, mould of the present invention includes patrix 6, counterdie 4, counterdie 4 has and places fixing boss 1 for inside gadget 3, inside gadget 5 is stained with leather, and on counterdie 4, boss 1 periphery is surrounded with the annular cavity 2 holding upper die-cutting rule 3; Upper die-cutting rule 3 is loop configuration, and slip cap is contained in patrix 6 die head periphery, by being arranged on the other driving mechanism on patrix 6, promotes the motion of patrix 6 cutting knife to realize cutting function.Above-mentioned upper die-cutting rule 3 structure also can not be established, and adopts artificial cutting edge.Mould of the present invention has left and right two boss, can carry out the composite leather of two different structure inside gadgets 5 simultaneously.
Roof panel inside gadget uses a method for adhesive special surface recombination leather, comprises the following steps:
(1), by montmorillonite powder concentration be 20% NaOH steep 5 hours after, then spend deionized water to neutral, dry; Montmorillonite powder after drying is calcined 8 hours at 600 DEG C; Add in montmorillonite powder after firing and be equivalent to the epoxy linseed oil of its weight 2%, the a-cyanoacrylate of 2.8%, stir after 35 minutes under 3500 revs/min, ovendry power is broken into powder, crosses 500 mesh sieves, obtains smectite powder for subsequent use;
(2), kneader is preheated to wall temperature 200 DEG C; Then add EVA, C5 Petropols, abietic resin, glyceride, antioxidant 1010, octyl epoxy stearate, ferrocene, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS by weight, mediate 45min; After add surplus stock by weight, at 180 DEG C, mediate 55min, take out and to cool and to obtain binding agent for subsequent use;
Described binding agent is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts (kg):
Dupont 560EVA60, C5 Petropols 22, abietic resin 18, glyceride 4.7, Tissuemat E 6.2, octyl epoxy stearate 0.5, antioxidant 1010 1.3, irgasfos 168 0.1, butylated hydroxy anisole 0.4, dibutyl maleate 1.3, smectite powder 7, tree ash 2, nano-sized carbon 0.4, titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS0.4, ferrocene 1;
(3), the inside gadget surface spraying binding agent of composite leather is being needed; Inside gadget to be positioned in counterdie on boss fixing, and to be provided with the annular cavity holding upper die-cutting rule outside counterdie boss around inside gadget; The leather of rolling is pulled to boss place and covers on inside gadget;
(4), patrix presses down, and applies pressure 23Mpa, and patrix die head lower surface coincide with inside gadget surface configuration, and leather compression is fitted in inside gadget surface, molding cycle 15 seconds, pressurize 13 seconds;
(5), employing is manual cuts the unnecessary leather of inside gadget periphery; Or in composite leather process, patrix die head periphery is provided with the cutting knife of elastic telescopic, cutting knife sinks, and extend in described annular cavity, the leather that excision inside gadget periphery is unnecessary;
(6), patrix resilience, take out be compounded with leather upholstery part, manually bound edge is carried out to unnecessary leather, to obtain final product.
Through actual verification, combined efficiency increases by 2 times, and single-piece reduces 3-4 manually, and economic benefit is obvious.
The apparent viscosity of the binding agent of the present embodiment is 3900MPa.s, peel strength 149N/2.5cm, and initial bonding strength reaches No. 5 steel balls, open hour 42s, softening point 134 DEG C, and within 24 hours, thermally-stabilised proterties is stablized.