CN103130571A - Biological foliage pesticidal fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological foliage pesticidal fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103130571A CN103130571A CN201310071099XA CN201310071099A CN103130571A CN 103130571 A CN103130571 A CN 103130571A CN 201310071099X A CN201310071099X A CN 201310071099XA CN 201310071099 A CN201310071099 A CN 201310071099A CN 103130571 A CN103130571 A CN 103130571A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- macroelement
- foliage fertilizer
- biological
- sodium
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-ol Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)O2 RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330975 Magnaporthe oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228150 Penicillium chrysogenum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PYODKQIVQIVELM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 PYODKQIVQIVELM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- LVAOBEYIJJPYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)methyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=C1CC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1S(O)(=O)=O LVAOBEYIJJPYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JISVRKSRAKIYPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=O.C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)OCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.[Na] Chemical compound C=O.C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)OCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.[Na] JISVRKSRAKIYPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 16
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001123534 Colletotrichum coccodes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000896238 Oidium Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 108091006088 activator proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a biological foliage pesticidal fertilizer. The biological foliage pesticidal fertilizer disclosed by the invention is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2-3% of fungal bioprotein, macroelement fertilizer, 0.5-1% of wetting agent, 0.3-0.5% of dispersing agent, 0.3-0.5% of thickening agent, and the balance of filler or water. The macroelement fertilizer at least comprises two of macroelements (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium), and the total amount of the macroelements in the macroelement fertilizer is at least 50% of the total amount of the biological foliage pesticidal fertilizer. When the compound of the fungal bioprotein and (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) macroelement fertilizer is used as effective ingredients, the advantages of the fungal bioprotein and the macroelement fertilizer can be complementary; and after being applied once, the biological foliage pesticidal fertilizer can enhance the effect on preventing crop diseases, can enhance the crop yield, and lowers the consumption, varieties and application frequency of pesticides and fertilizers. Thus, the invention can be widely used in the field of agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, relate to specifically a kind of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Development along with biotechnology, be applied in agricultural chemicals synthetic or the meta-bolites of microorganism self more and more general, do not enjoy favor because it can not cause disease worm resistance, environmental pollution and food-safety problem, disclose a kind of fungal organism albumen that can be used for agriculture field as Chinese patent CN1344727A.
Fungal organism albumen (Activator Protein) is novel protein agricultural chemicals that a class is separated from the Various Diseases fungal pathogens, that have the albumen arousal function, can induce various plants to produce system's resistance, and Promoting plant growth improves crop quality.Therefore plant activation protein without direct killing action, can not cause that the cause of disease physiological strain produces resistance to target pathogens,, noresidue safety low-poison to environment, people and animals.The activator significantly various crop such as inducing paddy rice, Chinese cabbage, citrus, tobacco, capsicum, cotton improves disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability, reduce the chemical pesticide dosage vegetative period and reach 60%, field demonstration has been obtained good disease-resistant yield-increasing effect in promoting, and is with a wide range of applications in crop production safety.
Although fungal organism albumen can promote that crop well grows, effect with disease-resistant yield-increasing, but the satisfaction for these effects not yet reaches the desired height of people, farming research person once attempted other chemical pesticides mutually composite and then improve it in the effect aspect disease-resistant yield-increasing with it for this reason, be subject to the impact of other chemical substances and lose its due activity but fungal organism albumen is as easy as rolling off a log, cause the effect of its disease-resistant yield-increasing not increase counter falling, can't reach requirement.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of disease-resistant yield-increasing, makes biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of the present invention can improve the particularly effect of the disease-resistant yield-increasing of vegetables of farm crop.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer, be calculated in mass percent, by fungal organism albumen 0.2%-3%, macroelement fertilizer, wetting agent 0.5%-1%, dispersion agent 0.3%-0.5%, thickening material 0.3%-0.5%, surplus is that filler or water form, and described macroelement fertilizer is for comprising at least in macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium the fertilizer of two kinds, and in macroelement fertilizer, the macroelement total amount is not less than 50% of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer total amount;
Wherein, described fungal organism albumen is prepared by following methods:
with Staphlosporonites, interlink spore genus, rice blast fungus, the poison mould, Aspergillus flavus, any one in sheath blight fungus and Penicillium notatum is material, when adding nutrient solution to be cultured to fuugal spores counts no longer to increase, through 5000rpm centrifugal 30 minutes, collect spore and add the 5mM potassium phosphate buffer of pH6.8 or citrate buffer solution to obtain fungal spore suspension by 1/10 of nutrient solution volume, after 180bar high pressure or 30 minutes ultrasonic disruption spore cells, 5000rpm is centrifugal 30 minutes again, get supernatant liquor and use boiling water water-bath 15 minutes, then 5000rpm is centrifugal 30 minutes, the gained supernatant liquor is fungal organism albumen.
As preferably, each macroelement content in described macroelement fertilizer is not less than 4%, described macroelement fertilizer is selected from two or more in ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, primary ammonium phosphate, urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar and Tripotassium Citrate, the macroelement fertilizer that described macroelement fertilizer more preferably is comprised of potassium primary phosphate and urea or the macroelement fertilizer that is comprised of primary ammonium phosphate and Repone K.
In the preparation process of fungal organism albumen, as preferably, described material is Aspergillus flavus.
Other components for biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of the present invention, as preferably, described wetting agent is one or more in the mixture of sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium laurylsulfonate, sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether vitriol, fat alcohol polyethylene ether, Nekal BX, moistening penetrant t/polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester Soxylat A 25-7, alkylnaphthalene formaldehyde condensation products, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene and anionic wetting agent;
Preferably, described dispersion agent is one or more in NNO, sodium lignosulfonate, calcium lignin sulphonate, sodium polyacrylate, methylene-bis naphthalenesulfonate, alkyl amine group taurate, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polycarboxylate, carboxymethyl cellulose, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene polycondensate.
Preferably, described thickening material is one or more in xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, starch, organobentonite.
Preferably, described filler is one or more in kaolin, diatomite, light calcium carbonate, Attapulgite, wilkinite, white carbon black.
Fungal organism albumen of the present invention (Activator Protein) is novel protein agricultural chemicals that a class is separated from the Various Diseases fungal pathogens, that have the albumen arousal function, can induce various plants to produce system's resistance, Promoting plant growth improves crop quality.Study on mechanism shows, plant activation protein improves plant autoimmunity by activated plant vivo immuning system and metabolic regulation system, promotes the growth of roots of plants cauline leaf, thereby strengthens the plant resistance against diseases, improves crop yield.Therefore plant activation protein without direct killing action, can not cause that the cause of disease physiological strain produces resistance to target pathogens,, noresidue safety low-poison to environment, people and animals.
The present invention select macroelement fertilizer and fungal organism albumen composite, detect through manure trial, between the two without impact, use under the prerequisite of identical activeconstituents consumption guaranteeing, compare with output with the existing preventive effect of using separately macroelement fertilizer and fungal organism albumen and be significantly improved.This shows, this synergism of biological medicine fertilizer of the present invention is not that the direct effect due to another kind of active substance produces, but both are mutually collaborative, promote the effect synergy of automatic sterilization function volume increase.
Sterilization disease-resistant composition of the present invention can improve the effect, particularly vegetables of disease-resistant crops volume increase, as cucumber, tomato, Plantula Brassicae chinensis etc.Described vegetable disease is preferably oidium, gray mold and anthrax.
By above technical scheme as can be known, the present invention is composite as effective constituent with fungal organism albumen and nitrogen phosphorus potassium macroelement fertilizer, both have complementary advantages, applied once not only can improve the preventive effect of corps diseases, can also improve crop yield, reduced the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer and used kind, number of times, can be widely used in agriculture field.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer.Those skilled in the art can use for reference this paper content, suitably improve processing parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similarly replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, and they all are deemed to be included in the present invention.Product of the present invention and method are described by preferred embodiment, and the related personnel obviously can change product as herein described within not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope or suitably change and combination, realizes and use the technology of the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, described fungal organism albumen is Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium notatum, sheath blight fungus, Aspergillus flavus, rice blast fungus according to the material that the embodiment sequence number adopts successively, and the preparation method is referring to summary of the invention.
Further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer (fungal organism albumen 0.3%, N=18.0%, P of the present invention
2O
5=19.3%, K
2O=12.7%)
Fungal organism albumen 0.3%, potassium primary phosphate 37%, urea 38.6%, sodium laurylsulfonate 0.8%, calcium lignin sulphonate 0.4%, yellow collagen 0.1%, kaolin supply 100%.
With fungal organism albumen, sodium laurylsulfonate, the abundant mix and blend of calcium lignin sulphonate, then add potassium primary phosphate, urea, yellow collagen, kaolin namely to obtain product through fully mixing, pulverizing.
Verify for the disease-resistant yield-increasing effect to the present embodiment product, carry out following test.
Process 1: the present embodiment product, be diluted to 800 times of liquid, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether.
Process 2: fungal organism albumen, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Process 3: potassium primary phosphate and urea, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Test-results sees Table 1.
The impact of the biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of table 1 on yield of pakchoi and disease resistance ability
| Process | Increase of production rate/% | Plantula Brassicae chinensis oidium sickness rate/% | Plantula Brassicae chinensis anthrax sickness rate % |
| The present embodiment product | 10 | 20.5 | 18.5 |
| Fungal organism albumen | 6 | 43.2 | 32.6 |
| Potassium primary phosphate, urea | 5.5 | 53.4 | 43.6 |
| Clear water | 0 | 65.7 | 53.5 |
As shown in Table 1, the Plantula Brassicae chinensis of processing through the present embodiment Pesticidal foliage fertilizer increases than the yield of pakchoi of processing with macroelement fertilizer and fungal organism albumen separately, and has reduced the sickness rate of Plantula Brassicae chinensis oidium and anthrax.Under the prerequisite identical with the macroelement fertilizer usage quantity with independent use fungal organism albumen, preventive effect and the output of biological foliage fertilizer material of the present invention significantly improve.This shows the not simple addition of effect of this raising disease-resistant yield-increasing of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of the present invention and producing, but both collaborative effects mutually.
Embodiment 2: biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer (fungal organism albumen 0.5%, N=6.0%, P of the present invention
2O
5=30.6%, K
2O=20.8%)
Fungal organism albumen 0.5%, primary ammonium phosphate 50%, Repone K 33%, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.6%, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.4%, diatomite supply 100%.
With fungal organism albumen, sodium lauryl sulphate, the abundant mix and blend of carboxymethyl cellulose, then add primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, polyvinyl alcohol, diatomite through fully mix, pulverize, dry, sieving namely obtains product.
Verify for the disease-resistant yield-increasing effect to the present embodiment product, carry out following test.
Process 1: the present embodiment product, be diluted to 1000 times of liquid, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether.
Process 2: fungal organism albumen, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Process 3: primary ammonium phosphate and Repone K, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Test-results sees Table 2.
The impact of the biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of table 2 on cucumber yield and disease resistance ability
| Process | Increase of production rate/% | Cucumber downy mildew sickness rate/% | Cucumber anthracnose sickness rate % |
| The present embodiment product | 10 | 13.5 | 15.2 |
| Fungal organism albumen | 7 | 35.2 | 41.5 |
| Primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K | 5.5 | 44.5 | 53.4 |
| Clear water | 0 | 57.8 | 63.6 |
As shown in Table 2, the cucumber of processing through the present embodiment Pesticidal foliage fertilizer increases than the cucumber yield of processing with macroelement fertilizer and fungal organism albumen separately, and has reduced the sickness rate of cucumber downy mildew and anthrax.Under the prerequisite identical with the macroelement fertilizer usage quantity with independent use fungal organism albumen, preventive effect and the output of biological foliage fertilizer material of the present invention significantly improve.This shows the not simple addition of effect of this raising disease-resistant yield-increasing of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of the present invention and producing, but both collaborative effects mutually.
Embodiment 3: biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer (fungal organism albumen 0.3%, N=18%, P of the present invention
2O
5=19.3%, K
2O=12.7%)
Fungal organism albumen 0.3%, potassium primary phosphate 37%, urea 38.6%, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 0.8%, calcium lignin sulphonate 0.4%, xanthan gum 0.3%, water supply 100%.
With fungal organism albumen, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, calcium lignin sulphonate mix and blend, then add primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, xanthan gum, add water and namely obtain product through fully mixing, dissolving.
Verify for the disease-resistant yield-increasing effect to the present embodiment product, carry out following test.
Process 1: the present embodiment product, be diluted to 1000 times of liquid, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether.
Process 2: fungal organism albumen, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Process 3: primary ammonium phosphate and Repone K, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Test-results sees Table 3.
The impact of the biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of table 3 on tomato yield and disease resistance ability
| Process | Increase of production rate/% | Graw mold of tomato sickness rate/% | Anthracnose of tomato sickness rate % |
| The present embodiment product | 18 | 10.2 | 8.3 |
| Fungal organism albumen | 6 | 15.6 | 18.5 |
| Primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K | 5 | 24.7 | 31.4 |
| Clear water | 0 | 54.3 | 56.7 |
As shown in Table 3, the tomato of processing through the present embodiment Pesticidal foliage fertilizer increases than the tomato yield of processing with macroelement fertilizer and fungal organism albumen separately, and has reduced the sickness rate of graw mold of tomato and anthrax.Under the prerequisite identical with the macroelement fertilizer usage quantity with independent use fungal organism albumen, preventive effect and the output of biological foliage fertilizer material of the present invention significantly improve.This shows the not simple addition of effect of this raising disease-resistant yield-increasing of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of the present invention and producing, but both collaborative effects mutually.
Embodiment 4: biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer (fungal organism albumen 0.5%, N=6%, P of the present invention
2O
5=30.6%, K
2O=20.8%)
Fungal organism albumen 0.5%, primary ammonium phosphate 50%, Repone K 33%, fat alcohol polyethylene ether 0.6%, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.4%, water supply 100%.
With fungal organism albumen, fat alcohol polyethylene ether, the abundant mix and blend of carboxymethyl cellulose, then add primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, polyvinyl alcohol, add water through fully mix, dissolving namely obtains product.
Verify for the disease-resistant yield-increasing effect to the present embodiment product, carry out following test.
Process 1: the present embodiment product, be diluted to 1000 times of liquid, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether.
Process 2: fungal organism albumen, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Process 3: primary ammonium phosphate and Repone K, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Test-results sees Table 4.
The impact of the biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of table 4 on tomato yield and disease resistance ability
| Process | Increase of production rate/% | Graw mold of tomato sickness rate/% | Anthracnose of tomato sickness rate % |
| The present embodiment product | 20 | 9.5 | 11.5 |
| Fungal organism albumen | 10 | 18.2 | 26.2 |
| Primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K | 6 | 20.5 | 31.4 |
| Clear water | 0 | 23.5 | 38.5 |
As shown in Table 4, the tomato of processing through the present embodiment Pesticidal foliage fertilizer increases than the tomato yield of processing with macroelement fertilizer and fungal organism albumen separately, and has reduced the sickness rate of graw mold of tomato and anthrax.Under the prerequisite identical with the macroelement fertilizer usage quantity with independent use fungal organism albumen, preventive effect and the output of biological foliage fertilizer material of the present invention significantly improve.This shows the not simple addition of effect of this raising disease-resistant yield-increasing of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of the present invention and producing, but both collaborative effects mutually.
Embodiment 5: biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer (fungal organism albumen 0.9%, N=9.6%, P of the present invention
2O
5=19.7%, K
2O=25.6%)
Fungal organism albumen 0.9%, ammonium chloride 37%, potassium primary phosphate 38%, vitriolate of tartar 25%, Nekal BX 0.6%, calcium lignin sulphonate 0.5%, sodium alginate 0.3%, kaolin supply 100%.
With fungal organism albumen, sorbitan fatty acid ester Soxylat A 25-7, the abundant mix and blend of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, then add ammonium chloride, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, kaolin through fully mix, pulverize, dry, sieving namely obtains product.
Verify for the disease-resistant yield-increasing effect to the present embodiment product, carry out following test.
Process 1: the present embodiment product, be diluted to 1000 times of liquid, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether.
Process 2: fungal organism albumen, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Process 3: primary ammonium phosphate and Repone K, and process in 1 identically, from Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling stage, spray in 7 days is once sprayed 3 times altogether, and total usage quantity is identical with processing 1.
Test-results sees Table 5.
The impact of the biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of table 5 on tomato yield and disease resistance ability
| Process | Increase of production rate/% | Graw mold of tomato sickness rate/% | Anthracnose of tomato sickness rate % |
| The present embodiment product | 18 | 12.5 | 5.4 |
| Fungal organism albumen | 11 | 23.8 | 21.4 |
| Primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K | 8 | 36.5 | 28.7 |
| Clear water | 0 | 41.2 | 35.6 |
As shown in Table 5, the tomato of processing through the present embodiment Pesticidal foliage fertilizer increases than the tomato yield of processing with macroelement fertilizer and fungal organism albumen separately, and has reduced the sickness rate of graw mold of tomato and anthrax.Under the prerequisite identical with the macroelement fertilizer usage quantity with independent use fungal organism albumen, preventive effect and the output of biological foliage fertilizer material of the present invention significantly improve.This shows the not simple addition of effect of this raising disease-resistant yield-increasing of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of the present invention and producing, but both collaborative effects mutually.
The explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be calculated in mass percent, by fungal organism albumen 0.2%-3%, macroelement fertilizer, wetting agent 0.5%-1%, dispersion agent 0.3%-0.5%, thickening material 0.3%-0.5%, surplus is that filler or water form, described macroelement fertilizer is for comprising at least in macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium the fertilizer of two kinds, and in macroelement fertilizer, the macroelement total amount is not less than 50% of biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer total amount;
Wherein, described fungal organism albumen is prepared by following methods:
with Staphlosporonites, interlink spore genus, rice blast fungus, the poison mould, Aspergillus flavus, any one in sheath blight fungus and Penicillium notatum is material, when adding nutrient solution to be cultured to fuugal spores counts no longer to increase, through 5000rpm centrifugal 30 minutes, collect spore and add the 5mM potassium phosphate buffer of pH6.8 or citrate buffer solution to obtain fungal spore suspension by 1/10 of nutrient solution volume, after 180bar high pressure or 30 minutes ultrasonic disruption spore cells, 5000rpm is centrifugal 30 minutes again, get supernatant liquor and use boiling water water-bath 15 minutes, then 5000rpm is centrifugal 30 minutes, the gained supernatant liquor is fungal organism albumen.
2. biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the single macroelement content in described macroelement fertilizer is not less than 4%.
3. biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described material is Aspergillus flavus.
4. biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wetting agent is one or more in the mixture of sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium laurylsulfonate, sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether vitriol, fat alcohol polyethylene ether, Nekal BX, moistening penetrant t/polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester Soxylat A 25-7, alkylnaphthalene formaldehyde condensation products, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene and anionic wetting agent.
5. biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer according to claim 1; it is characterized in that, described dispersion agent is one or more in NNO, sodium lignosulfonate, calcium lignin sulphonate, sodium polyacrylate, methylene-bis naphthalenesulfonate, alkyl amine group taurate, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polycarboxylate, carboxymethyl cellulose, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, sulfonated alkyl naphathalene polycondensate.
6. biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thickening material is one or more in xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, starch, organobentonite.
7. biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filler is one or more in kaolin, diatomite, light calcium carbonate, Attapulgite, wilkinite, white carbon black.
8. biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described macroelement fertilizer is selected from one or more in ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, primary ammonium phosphate, urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar and Tripotassium Citrate.
9. biological Pesticidal foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described macroelement fertilizer is the macroelement fertilizer that is comprised of potassium primary phosphate and urea or the macroelement fertilizer that is comprised of primary ammonium phosphate and Repone K.
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| CN103553842A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-05 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | Fungus insecticide fertilizer |
| CN104478624A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-01 | 广州一翔农业技术有限公司 | Organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909948A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-16 | 江苏沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 | Foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926544A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 | Leaf surface biological compound fertilizer for ornamental foliage plant and production method of leaf surface biological compound fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106316588A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-11 | 田慧 | Foliage spray fertilizer for Clivia gardenii Hook |
| CN107986882A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-04 | 陈益德 | A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection organic suspension liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108178687A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 武汉皓达农业科技有限公司 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing selenium, preparation method and its application on rice |
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