CN103005225A - Composite animal protein, and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents
Composite animal protein, and preparation and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103005225A CN103005225A CN2013100089824A CN201310008982A CN103005225A CN 103005225 A CN103005225 A CN 103005225A CN 2013100089824 A CN2013100089824 A CN 2013100089824A CN 201310008982 A CN201310008982 A CN 201310008982A CN 103005225 A CN103005225 A CN 103005225A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite animal protein which is composed of chicken meal, expanded blood meal and expanded feather meal. The composite animal protein also contains calcium dihydrogen phosphate. The high-efficiency composite animal protein is used for the preparation of feeds for Litopenaeus vannamei. According to the invention, the high-efficiency composite animal protein can effectively replace a fish meal protein in the feeds for Litopenaeus vannamei; the survival, growth, food intake and feed efficiency of Litopenaeus vannamei and the physical and chemical composition of Litopenaeus vannamei are not affected; the purposes of lowering the feed price and saving the culture cost are achieved; and ocean resources can be protected.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of composite animal albumen and preparation thereof and application, particularly the high efficiency composition animal protein used of Penaeus Vannmei (Litopenaeus vannamei) feed.
Background technology
Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is commonly called as Penaeus Vannmei, one of three the highest large shrimp species of present world cultured output, have the water environment high-output stress-resistance, fast growth, it is large that the shrimp body contains the meat amount, delicious meat, the nutritious many characteristics of group that wait, extensively cultivate in China, mainly use the graininess feedstuff feeding to cultivate activity.Yet extensive intensive cultivation is for pellet, and is particularly increasing for the consumption of fish meal, causes like this feed price high, and aquaculture cost increases, and also is unfavorable for the protection of marine resources simultaneously.Therefore, the development of new protein sources has become China's culture fishery development urgent problem, also is the long-term problem of aquaculture feed industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of composite animal albumen and preparation thereof and application, the process Raw digestibility that is used for the alternative feed fish meal of solution composite animal albumen is low, the problems such as essential amino acid disappearance and amino acid imbalance, thus remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of composite animal albumen, and by chicken meal, expanding blood meal and expanded feather meal form.
The portion rate of said components is 12.35～13.65:3.8～4.2:2.85～3.15;
The umber ratio of said components is preferably 13:4:3.
Above-mentioned composite animal albumen also is added with calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and it adds umber is 1-2 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high efficiency composition animal protein is characterized in that first each component being worn into fine powder, crosses 80 eye mesh screens; Then weigh respectively; In mixer, add at last above-mentioned each component, mix, be high efficiency composition animal protein of the present invention.
The application of above-mentioned high efficiency composition animal protein in the preparation penaeus vannamei boone feed.
High efficiency composition animal protein of the present invention is at the effective Peru Fish Dietary albumen of penaeus vannamei boone feed; Do not affect survival, growth, food ration, feed efficiency and the prawn biochemical composition of Penaeus Vannmei; Reach the purpose that reduces feed price, saving aquaculture cost, and can protect marine resources.
The specific embodiment
High efficiency composition animal protein of the present invention is by chicken meal, expanding blood meal, and expanded feather meal forms, and its proportion of composing is optimized, and makes three kinds of animal protein sources can reach good effect by complementation.In addition, add calcium dihydrogen phosphate and can effectively improve blood meal and the digestibility of feather meal in Penaeus Vannmei, and improve its local flavor and taste.
Can select pet level chicken meal for the chicken meal that the present invention uses, for example available from the product of the good feed in Shandong Province seven company; Expanding blood meal and expanded feather meal are the commercially available prod, a product of for example being produced by Meishan city Renshou will letter protein feed factory.
Embodiment 1
When preparing high efficiency composition animal protein of the present invention, first each component is worn into fine powder, cross 80 purpose screen clothes; Take by weighing chicken meal 14.62kg, expanding blood meal 4.5kg, expanded feather meal 3.38kg; Make chicken meal, the ratio of expanding blood meal and expanded feather meal is 13:4:3.Be mixed with step by step composite animal albumen, use afterwards composite animal albumen as the fish meal in the raw material substitution penaeus vannamei boone feed, substitution rate is 90%, prepares the experiment feed of high efficiency composition animal protein again, and the experiment feed is divided into 1mm and two kinds of particle diameters of 1.5mm.The penaeus vannamei boone feed that uses can be commercially available product, for example Guangdong sea grass shrimp No. 0 and No. 2 feeds.
The experiment of Zhanjiang shows, use above-mentioned high efficiency composition animal protein as 70% fish meal in the existing penaeus vannamei boone feed of raw material substitution, carry out the culture experiment in 8 weeks, the result shows the Penaeus Vannmei of feeding in survival rate, growth, food ration, feed efficiency, the prawn biochemical composition, the difference of comparing with the fish meal control group all on the physical signs that there are no significant, thus prove effectively Peru Fish Dietary of compound protein of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
When preparing high efficiency composition animal protein of the present invention, first each component is worn into fine powder, cross 80 purpose screen clothes; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.85kg, expanded feather meal 3.38kg, expanding blood meal 4.5kg, chicken meal 14.62kg; Be mixed with step by step composite animal albumen, use afterwards composite animal albumen to prepare the experiment feed of high efficiency composition animal protein as 70% fish meal in the raw material substitution penaeus vannamei boone feed, the experiment feed is divided into 1mm and two kinds of particle diameters of 1.5mm.
Owing in composite animal albumen, having added calcium dihydrogen phosphate, can make Penaeus Vannmei that the component of compound protein is had better digestibility, the excreta of receipt prawn is analyzed after the cultivation in glass jar, be added with the compound protein group of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, chicken meal in its cultured prawn ight soil, expanding blood meal, the residual rate of expanded feather meal is compared than the control group that does not add, and has reduced approximately 5-7%.Therefore, the ratio that compound protein can be replaced fish meal brings up to 90%.The culture experiment result of Zhanjiang shows, the above-mentioned high efficiency composition animal protein that calcium dihydrogen phosphate has been added in use substitutes in the Guangdong sea grass shrimp No. 2 90% fish meal, carry out the culture experiment in 8 weeks, fish for rear detection, the Penaeus Vannmei survival rate of experimental group, growth rate, the dose rate of ingesting, feed efficiency, prawn biochemical composition, difference that physical signs etc. compare with the fish meal control group that there are no significant.
Claims (7)
1. composite animal albumen, by chicken meal, expanding blood meal and expanded feather meal form.
2. composite animal albumen as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described chicken meal, and the portion rate of expanding blood meal and expanded feather meal is 12.35～13.65:3.8～4.2:2.85～3.15.
3. composite animal albumen as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described chicken meal, and the portion rate of expanding blood meal and expanded feather meal is 13:4:3.
4. each described composite animal albumen of claim 1-3 is characterized in that also being added with calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
5. composite animal albumen as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that its interpolation umber of described calcium dihydrogen phosphate is 1-2 part.
6. the preparation method of composite animal albumen claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that at first each component being worn into fine powder, crosses 80 eye mesh screens; Then weigh respectively; In mixer, add at last each above-mentioned component, mix and finish preparation.
7. claim 1 or composite animal albumen claimed in claim 4 application in the preparation penaeus vannamei boone feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310008982.4A CN103005225B (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Composite animal protein, and preparation and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310008982.4A CN103005225B (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Composite animal protein, and preparation and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103005225A true CN103005225A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103005225B CN103005225B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310008982.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103005225B (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Composite animal protein, and preparation and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918928A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 中国海洋大学 | Efficient animal and plant compound protein and application thereof |
| CN105558431A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Fish meal substitute, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN111567677A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Fish meal substitute for prawn culture and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223938A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-23 | 王岩 | Mixed animal protein compound, preparing method and application thereof |
| CN102648740A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed without fish meal |
| CN102715362A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | Penaeus chinensis aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-01-10 CN CN201310008982.4A patent/CN103005225B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223938A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-23 | 王岩 | Mixed animal protein compound, preparing method and application thereof |
| CN102715362A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | Penaeus chinensis aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102648740A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed without fish meal |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 娄玉杰等: "《家畜饲养学·第1版》", 30 April 2009 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918928A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 中国海洋大学 | Efficient animal and plant compound protein and application thereof |
| CN103918928B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-02-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Efficient animal and plant compound protein and application thereof |
| CN105558431A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Fish meal substitute, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN105558431B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-11-05 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of fish meal replacement and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111567677A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Fish meal substitute for prawn culture and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103005225B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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